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日本語コロケーション > 6(1) 人・心・体　性格・性質 > Flashcards

6(1) 人・心・体　性格・性質 Flashcards

1
Q

性格

A

せいかく

character, personality

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2
Q

性質

A

せいしつ

disposition

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3
Q

根気が続かない

A

こんきがつづかない

to lose one’s patience

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4
Q

気品が／のある人

A

きひんが／のあるひと

to graceful person

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5
Q

気性が／の荒っぽいひと

A

きしょうが／のあらっぽいひと

a violent tempered person

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6
Q

負けん気が／の強い人

A

まけんきが／のつよいひと

a person with a competitive spirit

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7
Q

心が／の広い人

A

こころが／のひろいひと

a generous person

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8
Q

自尊心をくすぐる

A

じそんしんをくすぐる

to flatter a person’s pride

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9
Q

協調性が／のある人

A

きょうちょうせいが／のあるひと

a cooperative person

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10
Q

考え方が／のドライなひと

A

かんがえかたが／のドライなひと

a person who thinks in a businesslike way

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11
Q

時間にルーズな性格

A

じかんにルーズなせいかく

an unpunctual personality

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12
Q

落ち着きが／のない人

A

おちつきが／のないひと

a restless person

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13
Q

義理を重んじる

A

ぎりをおもんじる

to place value on the sense of duty

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14
Q

人格を磨く

A

じんかくをみがく

to develop character

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15
Q

正義感が／の強い人

A

せいぎかんが／のつよいひと

a person with a strong sense of justice

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16
Q

誠実さに欠ける

A

せいじつさにかける

to lack sincerity

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17
Q

融通が／の／きかない人

A

ゆうずうが／のきかないひと

a stubborn person

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18
Q

欲が／の／深い人

A

よくが／のふかいひと

a greedy person

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19
Q

情けが／の深い人

A

なさけが／のふかいひと

a compassionate person

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20
Q

気

A

き　（け）

spirit, mind

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21
Q

陽気

A

ようき

cheerful, merry, lively

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22
Q

陰気

A

いんき

gloom, melancholy

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23
Q

強気

A

つよき

confident, assured, firm, strong

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24
Q

弱気

A

よわき

timid, weak-kneed, fainthearted

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25
Q

短期

A

たんき

short-temper, quick temper

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26
Q

呑気者

A

のんきもの

happy go lucky

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27
Q

勝ち気

A

かちき

determined spirit, unyielding spirit

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28
Q

内気

A

うちき

bashfulness, shyness, reserve

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29
Q

気丈

A

きじょう

stout-hearted, firm

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30
Q

気弱

A

きよわ

timid, fainthearted

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31
Q

気長

A

きなが

patient, leisurely

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32
Q

気短

A

きみじか

short-tempered, impatient

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33
Q

根気

A

こんき

patience, perseverance, tenacity

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34
Q

無邪気

A

むじゃき

innocence, simple-mindedness

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35
Q

生意気

A

なまいき

impertinent, saucy, audacious, brazen

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36
Q

移り気

A

うつりき

whim, frivolity, fickleness

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37
Q

気品

A

きひん

elegance, refinement, grace, dignity

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38
Q

気質

A

きしつ

spirit, character, disposition

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39
Q

気性

A

きしょう

disposition, temperament

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40
Q

負けん気

A

まけんき

competitive spirit

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41
Q

気まぐれ

A

きまぐれ

whim, caprice, moody, uneven temper

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42
Q

心

A

こころ　（しん）

heart, mind, spirit

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43
Q

好奇心

A

こうきしん

curiosity, inquisitiveness

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44
Q

好奇心旺盛

A

こうきしんおうせい

brimming with curiosity

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45
Q

向上心

A

こうじょうしん

ambition, aspiration, desire to improve oneself

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46
Q

自尊心

A

じそんしん

(spirit) of self-respect, self-importance, pride

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47
Q

競争心

A

きょうそうしん

competitive spirit

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48
Q

自立心

A

じりつしん

spirit of self-reliance, feeling of independence

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49
Q

依存心

A

いぞんしん

dependence

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50
Q

執着心

A

しゅうちゃくしん

attachment (to), tenacity of purpose

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51
Q

個性

A

こせい

individuality, personality

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52
Q

協調性

A

きょうちょうせい

cooperativeness, spirit of cooperation

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53
Q

飽き性

A

あきしょう

fickle nature, flighty temperament

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54
Q

苦労性

A

くろうしょう

nervous temperament, pessimistic nature

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55
Q

苦労人

A

くろうにん

wise man, worldly man

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56
Q

こらえ性

A

こらえしょう

endurance, perseverance

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57
Q

凝り性

A

こりしょう

fastidiousness, enthusiasm for one thing, meticulousness, obsession

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58
Q

心配性

A

しんぱいしょう

prone to worrying

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59
Q

照れ性

A

てれしょう

bashful, shy

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60
Q

頑張り屋

A

がんばりや

someone who battles on in difficult circumstances

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61
Q

恥ずかしがり屋

A

はずかしがりや

shy person

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62
Q

面倒くさがり屋

A

めんどくさがりや

bothersome person

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63
Q

寂しがり屋

A

さびしがりや

lonely person, someone who easily succumbs to loneliness

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64
Q

気分屋

A

きぶんや

moody person

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65
Q

皮肉屋

A

ひにくや

sarcastic person, sharp tongue

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66
Q

うぬぼれ屋

A

うぬぼれや

pretension, conceit, hubris

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67
Q

目立ちたがり屋

A

めだちたがりや

show-off

68
Q

お天気屋

A

おてんきや

moody person, temperamental person

69
Q

努力家

A

どりょくか

hard worker

70
Q

倹約家

A

けんやくか

thrifty person

71
Q

浪費家

A

ろうひか

spendthrift

72
Q

自信家

A

じしんか

person who has great confidence in himself

73
Q

空想家

A

くうそうか

visionary

74
Q

楽天家

A

らくてんか

optimist, easy-going person

75
Q

野心家

A

やしんか

ambitious person

76
Q

正直者

A

しょうじきもの

honest person

77
Q

働き者

A

はたらきもの

hard worker

78
Q

怠け者

A

なまけもの

lazy person, slothful person

79
Q

慌て者

A

あわてもの

scatterbrain, absent-minded person

80
Q

お調子者

A

おちょうしもの

a person who gets carried away easily

81
Q

ひょうきん者

A

ひょうきんもの

a facetious person

82
Q

小心者

A

しょうしんもの

timid person, coward

83
Q

臆病者

A

おくびょうもの

coward

84
Q

卑怯者

A

ひきょうもの

coward

85
Q

自我

A

じが

self, the ego

86
Q

形成

A

けいせい

formation, molding, repair (e.g. plastic surgery)

87
Q

元来

A

がんらい

originally, primarily, naturally

88
Q

生まれつき

A

うまれつき

by nature, by birth

89
Q

本質

A

ほんしつ

essence, true nature

90
Q

欠点

A

けってん

fault, defect, flaw, weakness

91
Q

短所

A

たんしょ

defect, demerit, weak point

92
Q

長所

A

ちょうしょ

strong point

93
Q

先天的

A

せんてんてき

inborn, innate, inherent, congenital, hereditary

94
Q

後天的

A

こうてんてき

a posteriori, acquired (e.g. a skill, after birth)

95
Q

人格

A

じんかく

personality, character

96
Q

傾向

A

けいこう

tendency, trend, inclination

97
Q

考え方

A

かんがえかた

way of thinking

98
Q

感じ方

A

かんじかた

way of feeling, the way of sensing

99
Q

TPO = 時間、場所、場合

A

TPO = じかん、ばしょ、ばあい

time, place, occasion

100
Q

意地悪

A

いじわる

malicious, ill-tempered

101
Q

嘘つき

A

うそつき

liar

102
Q

温和

A

おんわ

gentle, mild, moderate

103
Q

神経質

A

しんけいしつ

nervousness, (being) highly strung, neurotic

104
Q

臆病

A

おくびょう

cowardice, timidity

105
Q

落ち着き／落ち着く

A

おちつき／おちつく

calmness, composure / to calm down, to compose oneself

106
Q

几帳面

A

きちょうめん

methodical, punctual, steady

107
Q

生真面目

A

きまじめ

too serious, honesty, sincerity

108
Q

義理

A

ぎり

obligation

109
Q

勤勉

A

きんべん

diligent, industrious

110
Q

嫉妬

A

しっと

jealousy, envy

111
Q

正義感

A

せいぎかん

sense of justice

112
Q

誠実さ

A

せいじつさ

sincere, honest, faithful

113
Q

清純

A

せいじゅん

purity, innocence

114
Q

善良

A

ぜんりょう

goodness, excellence

115
Q

素朴

A

そぼく

simplicity, naivete, idyll

116
Q

大胆

A

だいたん

bold, daring, audacious

117
Q

粘り／粘る

A

ねばり／ねばる

stickiness, persistence, tenacity / to be sticky, persistent, tenacious

118
Q

人柄

A

ひとがら

personality, character

119
Q

無口

A

むくち

reticence, taciturnity

120
Q

融通

A

ゆうづう

lending (money), finance, adaptability, flexibility

121
Q

融通がきく

A

ゆうづうがきく

to be flexible

122
Q

欲

A

よく

greed, desire

123
Q

欲張り／欲張る

A

よくばり／よくばる

avarice, greed / to covet, to lust for

124
Q

強情

A

ごうじょう

obstinacy, stubbornness

125
Q

非情

A

ひじょう

callous, heartless

126
Q

人情

A

にんじょう

humanity, kindness, sympathy

127
Q

情け

A

なさけ

pity, sympathy, compassion

128
Q

勇敢

A

ゆうかん

brave, heroic, gallant

129
Q

物好き

A

ものずき

(idle) curiosity, whimsical

130
Q

思いやり／思いやる

A

おもいやり／おもいやる

consideration, thoughtfulness / to be considerate, to sympathize with

131
Q

積極的

A

せっきょくてき

assertive, positive, proactive

132
Q

消極的

A

しょうきょくてき

negative, passive, pessimistic

133
Q

進歩的

A

しんぽてき

progressive

134
Q

保守的

A

ほしゅてき

conservative

135
Q

楽観的

A

らっかんてき

optimistic, hopeful

136
Q

悲観的

A

ひかんてき

pessimistic, gloomy

137
Q

外交的

A

がいこうてき

extroverted, outgoing

138
Q

内向的

A

ないこうてき

introverted

139
Q

理性的

A

りせいてき

rational

140
Q

感情的

A

かんじょうてき

emotional, sentimental

141
Q

開放的

A

かいほうてき

open, frank, open-minded

142
Q

閉鎖的

A

へいさてき

closed minded, closed

143
Q

個性的

A

こせいてき

personal, individual

144
Q

社交的

A

しゃこうてき

sociable

145
Q

行動的

A

こうどうてき

active, dynamic

146
Q

情熱的

A

じょうねつてき

passionate, enthusiastic

147
Q

楽天的

A

らくてんてき

optimistic

148
Q

家庭的

A

かていてき

family oriented

149
Q

利己的

A

りこてき

selfish

150
Q

自己中心的

A

じこちゅうしんてき

egoistic, self-centered, selfish

151
Q

打算的

A

ださんてき

calculating, mercenary

152
Q

現実的

A

げんじつてき

realistic, pragmatic

153
Q

洗練

A

せんれん

polish, refinement (to polish, to refine)

154
Q

組み合わせ

A

くみあわせ

combination

155
Q

後ろ

A

うしろ

back, behind, rear

156
Q

三日坊主

A

みっかぼうず

a person who cannot stick to anything, unsteady worker, (lit. a monk for three days)

157
Q

複雑

A

ふくざつ

complex

158
Q

納得

A

なっとく

consent, assent, agreement, understanding

159
Q

頑固

A

がんこ

stubbornness, obstinacy

160
Q

持ち主

A

もちぬし

owner, proprietor

161
Q

腹が立つ

A

はらがたつ

to get angry, to take offense, to be furious

162
Q

人情家

A

にんじょうか

kind person, warmhearted person

163
Q

頼み

A

たのみ

request, favor

164
Q

ひどい目に遭う

A

ひどいめにあう

to have a bad time, to go through a bitter experience

165
Q

昔話

A

むかしばなし

folklore, legend, reminiscence

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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