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日本語コロケーション > 3(10) 文化・国家　建造物・施設 > Flashcards

3(10) 文化・国家　建造物・施設 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

建造物

A

けんぞうぶつ

structure

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4
Q

施設

A

しせつ

institution, establishment, facility

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5
Q

家屋を建てる

A

かおくをたてる

to build a house

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6
Q

屋敷の一角

A

やしきのいっかく

a part of an estate

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7
Q

邸宅を構える

A

ていたくをかまえる

to set up a residence

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8
Q

社宅に入る

A

しゃたくにはいる

to start living in a company house

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9
Q

別荘に滞在する

A

べっそうにたいざいする

to stay in a second home

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10
Q

宮殿を造る

A

きゅうでんをつくる

to build a palace

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11
Q

神殿にお参りする

A

しんでんにおまいりする

to visit a shrine

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12
Q

美術館を一廻り／一巡りする

A

びじゅつかんをひとまわり／ひとめぐりする

to walk around an art gallery

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13
Q

博物館の収蔵品

A

はくぶつかんのしゅうぞうひん

a museum’s collection

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14
Q

れんが造りの洋館

A

れんがつくりのようかん

a Western-style brick building

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15
Q

学校の講堂

A

がっこうのこうどう

a school auditorium

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16
Q

（荷物を）倉庫に片付ける

A

（にもつを）そうこにかたづける

to put goods away in storage

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17
Q

城郭を築く

A

じょうかくをきずく

to build a castle

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18
Q

住居を定める

A

じゅうきょをさだめる

to take up residence

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19
Q

貸家の大家

A

かしやのおおや

a landlord

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20
Q

高層ビル（群）が見渡せる

A

こうそうビル（ぐん）がみわたせる

skyscrapers are visible

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21
Q

神社の鳥居をくぐる

A

じんじゃのとりいをくぐる

to go through the shrine gate

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22
Q

墓を建てる

A

はかをたてる

to build a tomb

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23
Q

（民家が）軒を連ねている

A

（みんかが）のきをつらねている

private houses stand in a row

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24
Q

小屋

A

こや

hut, cabin, shed

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25
Q

山小屋

A

やまごや

mountain hut

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26
Q

犬小屋

A

いぬごや

kennel, dog house

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27
Q

屋敷

A

やしき

residence, estate, grounds

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28
Q

お化け屋敷

A

おばけやしき

haunted house

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29
Q

平屋

A

ひらや

bungalow, one-story house

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30
Q

長屋

A

ながや

tenement house, row house

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31
Q

東屋

A

あずまや

arbor, summer house, square gazebo

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32
Q

屋台

A

やたい

cart (esp. a food cart), stall, stand

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33
Q

家屋

A

かおく

house, building

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34
Q

社屋

A

しゃおく

company office building

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35
Q

住宅

A

じゅうたく

residence, housing

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36
Q

集合住宅

A

しゅうごうじゅうたく

apartment building, housing complex

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37
Q

邸宅

A

ていたく

mansion, residence

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38
Q

社宅

A

しゃたく

company owned house

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39
Q

別荘

A

べっそう

holiday house

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40
Q

山荘

A

さんそう

mountain retreat

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41
Q

宮殿

A

きゅうでん

palace

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42
Q

神殿

A

しんでん

temple, sacred place, shrine

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43
Q

美術館

A

びじゅつかん

art gallery, art museum

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44
Q

博物館

A

はくぶつかん

museum

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45
Q

図書館

A

としょかん

library

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46
Q

映画館

A

えいがかん

movie theater

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47
Q

水族館

A

すいぞくかん

aquarium

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48
Q

公民館

A

こうみんかん

public hall, community center

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49
Q

体育館

A

たいいくかん

gymnasium

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50
Q

会館

A

かいかん

meeting hall, assembly hall

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51
Q

本館

A

ほんかん

main building

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52
Q

別館

A

べっかん

(hotel) annex

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53
Q

洋館

A

ようかん

western style house

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54
Q

国会議事堂

A

こっかいぎじどう

national parliament or congress building

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55
Q

公会堂

A

こうかいどう

town hall, public hall

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56
Q

食堂

A

しょくどう

dining room, cafeteria

57
Q

講堂

A

こうどう

auditorium, lecture hall

58
Q

本堂

A

ほんどう

main temple building

59
Q

車庫

A

しゃこ

garage, car shed

60
Q

倉庫

A

そうこ

storehouse, warehouse

61
Q

書庫

A

しょこ

archive (file), library, book storage

62
Q

格納庫

A

かくのうこ

(aircraft) hanger

63
Q

住居

A

じゅうきょ

dwelling, house, residence

64
Q

皇居

A

こうきょ

Imperial Palace

65
Q

校舎

A

こうしゃ

school building

66
Q

駅舎

A

えきしゃ

station building

67
Q

貸家

A

かしや

house for rent

68
Q

借家

A

しゃくや

house for rent, renting a house

69
Q

大家

A

おおや

landlord

70
Q

民家

A

みんか

private house

71
Q

高層ビル

A

こうそうビル

high-rise building

72
Q

塔

A

とう

tower

73
Q

神社

A

じんじゃ

Shinto shrine

74
Q

鳥居

A

とりい

Shinto shrine archway

75
Q

釣鐘

A

つりがね

temple bell, hanging bell

76
Q

碑

A

ひ

tombstone

77
Q

慰霊碑

A

いれいひ

memorial monument

78
Q

記念碑

A

きねんひ

commemorative plaque, stone monument

79
Q

（お）墓

A

（お）はか

grave, tomb

80
Q

お墓参り

A

おはかまいり

visit to the grave

81
Q

物置

A

ものおき

storage room

82
Q

蔵

A

くら

storehouse

83
Q

酒蔵

A

さかぐら

sake brewery

84
Q

檻

A

おり

pen, corral, cell, jail

85
Q

温室

A

おんしつ

greenhouse, conservatory

86
Q

軒

A

のき（けん）

flats, eaves (counter for houses)

87
Q

軒先

A

のきさき

edge of the eaves, house frontage

88
Q

軒下

A

のきした

under the overhand of a Japanese roof

89
Q

棟

A

むね

ridge, ridgepole

90
Q

木造

A

もくぞう

wooden, made of wood

91
Q

レンガ造り

A

レンガづくり

brickwork

92
Q

劇場

A

げきじょう

theater, playhouse

93
Q

式場

A

しきじょう

ceremonial hall

94
Q

運動場

A

うんどうじょう

sports ground, playing field

95
Q

競技場

A

きょうぎじょう

field, stadium, grounds

96
Q

球場

A

きゅうじょう

baseball stadium

97
Q

ゴルフ場

A

ゴルフじょう

golf course, golf club

98
Q

スキー場

A

すきーじょう

ski resort

99
Q

病棟

A

びょうとう

(hospital) ward

100
Q

老人ホーム

A

ろうじんホーム

old persons home

101
Q

学校

A

がっこう

school

102
Q

研究棟

A

けんきゅうとう

research facility

103
Q

学生寮

A

がくせいりょう

student dormatory

104
Q

社員寮

A

しゃいんりょう

company dormitory

105
Q

寄宿舎

A

きしゅくしゃ

boarding house, school dormitory

106
Q

道場

A

どうじょう

107
Q

待合室

A

まちあいしつ

waiting room

108
Q

控え室

A

ひかえしつ

waiting room

109
Q

公衆トイレ

A

こうしゅうトイレ

public toilet

110
Q

公衆電話

A

こうしゅうでんわ

public phone

111
Q

滞在

A

たいざい

stay, sojourn

112
Q

お参りする

A

おまいりする

to visit a shrine

113
Q

一巡りする

A

ひとめぐりする

to go once around, a lap

114
Q

一回り

A

ひとまわり

one turn, one time around

115
Q

氷山の一角

A

ひょうざんのいっかく

the tip of the iceberg

116
Q

収蔵品

A

しゅうぞうひん

collected item, artifact

117
Q

境内

A

けいだい

grounds (esp. of shrines & temples)

118
Q

寝泊まり

A

ねとまり

staying at, lodging at (to stay at, to lodge at)

119
Q

展望台

A

てんぼうだい

viewing platform

120
Q

先祖代々

A

せんぞだいだい

ancestral, hereditary, passing from father to son

121
Q

命日

A

めいにち

death anniversary

122
Q

供養

A

くよう

memorial service for the dead

123
Q

恐竜展

A 
きょうりゅうてん
dinosaur exhibit (?)
124
Q

学芸員

A

がくげいいん

curator (e.g. museum)

125
Q

梱包

A

こんぽう

packing, crating, packaging

126
Q

設ける

A

もうける

(trans.) to prepare ahead of time

127
Q

代行

A

だいこう

acting as an agent

128
Q

数々

A

かずかず

many, numerous

129
Q

詰まる

A

つまる

intrans.) to be packed (with

130
Q

居住区

A

きょじゅうく

residential area, neighborhood

131
Q

古風

A

こふう

old customs, old style

132
Q

手頃

A

てごろ

moderate, handy, convenient

133
Q

武将

A

ぶしょう

military commander

134
Q

小高い

A

こだかい

a little expensive

135
Q

山中

A

さんちゅう

in the mountains, among the mountains

136
Q

城

A

しろ

castle

137
Q

築く

A

きずく

(trans.) to build, to amass

138
Q

鑑賞

A

かんしょう

appreciation (e.g. of art), aesthetic sense

139
Q

欲しい

A

ほしい

want

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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