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日本語コロケーション > 4(5) 制度・流通　交通 > Flashcards

4(5) 制度・流通　交通 Flashcards

1
Q

制度

A

せいど

system, institution

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2
Q

流通

A

りゅうつう

circulation of money or goods, distribution

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3
Q

交通

A

こうつう

traffic, transportation

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4
Q

運輸の安全を図る

A

うんゆのあんぜんをはかる

to work for traffic safety

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5
Q

海運で栄える

A

かいうんでさかえる

to thrive on maritime trade

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6
Q

（特急の）通過待ちをする

A

（とっきゅうの）つうかまちをする

to wait for the limited express train to pass

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7
Q

開通を祝う

A

かいつうをいわう

to celebrate the opening of…

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8
Q

海路を結ぶ

A

かいろをむすぶ

to connect sea routes

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9
Q

ダイヤが乱れる

A

ダイヤがみだれる

the trains are not running on schedule

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10
Q

発車を見合わせる

A

はっしゃをみあわせる

to postpone the departure

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11
Q

到着を待つ

A

とうきゃくをまつ

to wait for the arrival

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12
Q

始発で帰る

A

しはつでかえる

to go home on the first train

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13
Q

座席を確保する

A

ざせきをかくほする

to get a seat

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14
Q

渋滞に引っかかる

A

じゅうたいにひっかかる

to be caught in a traffic jam

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15
Q

速度を落とす

A

そくどをおとす

to slow down

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16
Q

（大型船の）航行を制限する

A

（おおがたせんの）こうこうをせいげんする

to limit the navigation of vessels

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17
Q

着陸態勢に入る

A

ちゃくりくたいせいにはいる

to make a landing approach

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18
Q

ラッシュアワーを避ける

A

ラッシュアワーをさける

to avoid the rush hour

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19
Q

（ドライバーに）徐行を徹底させる

A

（ドライバーに）じょこうをてっていさせる

to enforce drivers to drive slowly

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20
Q

遅れが出る

A

おくれがでる

to fall behind schedule

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21
Q

運ぶ

A

はこぶ

to carry, to transport, to move

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22
Q

運河

A

うんが

canal, waterway

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23
Q

運送

A

うんそう

transport, freight, shipping

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24
Q

運輸

A

うんゆ

transportation

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25
Q

運搬

A

うんぱん

transport, carriage (to transport)

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26
Q

運休

A 
うんきゅう
service suspended (e.g. trains)
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27
Q

運航

A

うんこう

operating (e.g. ships, aircraft)

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28
Q

運行

A

うんこう

service (bus, train), operation, movement

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29
Q

運転代行

A

うんてんだいこう

acting as an agent for operating (e.g. of a machine)

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30
Q

陸運

A

りくうん

land transportation

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31
Q

海運

A

かいうん

ocean transportation

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32
Q

水運

A

すいうん

water transportation

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33
Q

通う

A

かよう

(intrans.) to go to and from (a place), to commute, to frequent

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34
Q

通学

A

つうがく

commuting to school

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35
Q

通勤

A

つうきん

commuting to work

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36
Q

通過

A 
つうか
passage through (e.g. train skipping a station), transit
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37
Q

通過待ち

A

つうかまち

waiting time while something passes through (??)

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38
Q

通行

A

つうこう

passage, passing

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39
Q

通行人

A

つうこうにん

passerby, pedestrian

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40
Q

通行止め

A

つうこうどめ

closure (of a road), dead end

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41
Q

開通

A

かいつう

opening, taking effect, becoming active

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42
Q

直通

A

ちょくつう

direct communication

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43
Q

不通

A

ふつう

suspension, interruption, stoppage

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44
Q

交通機関

A

こうつうきかん

transportation facilities

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45
Q

交通規制

A

こうつうきせい

traffic regulations

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46
Q

交通網

A

こうつうもう

transportation network, traffic network

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47
Q

道路

A

どうろ

road, highway

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48
Q

高速道路

A

こうそくどうろ

highway

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49
Q

歩行者専用道路

A

ほこうしゃせんようどうろ

road for exclusive pedestrian use

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50
Q

線路

A

せんろ

railway track, railway line

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51
Q

海路

A

かいろ

sea route

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52
Q

空路

A

くうろ

air lane

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53
Q

水路

A

すいろ

waterway, canal, channel, aqueduct

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54
Q

陸路

A

りくろ

overland route

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55
Q

航路

A

こうろ

course, (sea) route

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56
Q

経路

A

けいろ

course, route, path, process, means

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57
Q

往路

A

おうろ

outward journey

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58
Q

復路

A 
ふくろ
return path (of a signal of communication), return trip
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59
Q

針路

A

しんろ

course, direction

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60
Q

路面

A

ろめん

road surface

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61
Q

路線

A

ろせん

route, line

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62
Q

路肩

A

ろかた

shoulder of a road, berm

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63
Q

乗る

A

のる

intrans.) to get on (train, plane, bus, ship

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64
Q

乗り合い

A

のりあい

riding together, joint partnership

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65
Q

乗り合いバス

A

のりあいバス

riding together bus

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66
Q

乗り越し

A 
のりこし
riding past (ones station)
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67
Q

乗り越す

A

のりこす

(trans.) to ride past, to pass

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68
Q

乗り越える

A

のりこえる

(intrans.) to climb over, to get over, to ride across

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69
Q

乗り入れ

A

のりいれ

driving into

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70
Q

乗り入れる

A

のりいれる

trans.) to ride into (a place), to drive into (a place

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71
Q

乗り物酔い

A

のりものよい

motion sickness

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72
Q

乗員

A

じょういん

crew

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73
Q

乗客

A

じょうきゃく

passenger

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74
Q

乗車

A

じょうしゃ

taking a train, bus, etc.

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75
Q

乗務

A

じょうむ

doing transport related work

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76
Q

乗務員

A

じょうむいん

crew member, crewman

77
Q

乗船

A

じょうせん

embarking, boarding

78
Q

乗降

A

じょうこう

getting on and off, embarking and disembarking

79
Q

乗用

A 
じょうよう
for riding (???)
80
Q

乗用車

A

じょうようしゃ

passenger vehicle

81
Q

同乗

A

どうじょう

riding together

82
Q

分乗

A

ぶんじょう

riding separately

83
Q

搭乗

A

とうじょう

embarkation, boarding (an airplane)

84
Q

試乗

A

しじょう

test drive or ride

85
Q

試乗車

A 
しじょうしゃ
demonstration model (car)
86
Q

添乗

A

てんじょう

accompanying, escorting

87
Q

添乗員

A

てんじょういん

tour conductor, tour guide

88
Q

船

A

ふね

boat, ship

89
Q

船乗り

A

ふなのり

getting on board, sailor

90
Q

船員

A

せんいん

sailor

91
Q

船底

A

せんてい、ふなぞこ

ships bottom, bilge

92
Q

船舶

A

せんぱく

ship, boat

93
Q

船長

A

せんちょう

ship’s captain

94
Q

下船

A

げせん

going ashore

95
Q

徒歩

A

とほ

walking, going on foot

96
Q

移動

A

いどう

movement, transfer

97
Q

足

A

あし

leg, foot

98
Q

手段

A

しゅだん

means, way

99
Q

交通の便

A

こうつうのべん

convenience for transportation

100
Q

繁忙期

A

はんぼうき

very busy period (??)

101
Q

閑散期

A

かんさんき

off-period

102
Q

鉄道

A

てつどう

railroad, railway

103
Q

私鉄

A

してつ

private railway

104
Q

終着駅

A

しゅうちゃくえき

terminal station

105
Q

終点

A

しゅうてん

terminus, last stop

106
Q

下車

A

げしゃ

alighting (from train, bus, etc.), getting off

107
Q

発車

A

はっしゃ

departure of a vehicle

108
Q

先着

A

せんちゃく

first arrival

109
Q

到着

A

とうちゃく

arrival

110
Q

番線

A

ばんせん

track number

111
Q

始発

A 
しはつ
first departure (of the day, first train, first bus)
112
Q

終電

A

しゅうでん

last train

113
Q

特急

A 
とっきゅう
limited express (train, faster than an express)
114
Q

快速

A

かいそく

high speed, express (train that bypasses many stations)

115
Q

準急

A

じゅんきゅう

semi-express train, local express train (slower than express)

116
Q

各駅停車

A

かくえきていしゃ

train that stops at every station

117
Q

各停

A

かくてい

train that stops at every station

118
Q

吊革

A

つりかわ

strap (to hang onto)

119
Q

座席

A

ざせき

seat

120
Q

確保

A

かくほ

guarantee, maintain, secure

121
Q

機関車

A

きかんしゃ

locomotive, engine

122
Q

貨物列車

A

かもつれっしゃ

freight train

123
Q

寝台車

A

しんだいしゃ

sleeping car, sleeper

124
Q

夜行

A

やこう

walking around at night

125
Q

回送

A

かいそう

forwarding, sending on, redirecting (mail)

126
Q

駐車場

A

ちゅうしゃじょう

parking space

127
Q

長距離

A

ちょうきょり

long distance, long haul

128
Q

配送

A

はいそう

delivery

129
Q

物流

A

ぶつりゅう

(physical) distribution, distribution of goods

130
Q

四輪

A

よんりん

four-wheeled

131
Q

四輪車

A

よんりんしゃ

automobile, car

132
Q

二輪

A

にりん

two-wheeled

133
Q

二輪車

A

にりんしゃ

two-wheeled vehicle

134
Q

追い越し

A

おいこし

passing

135
Q

追い越す

A

おいこす

(trans.) to pass (e.g. car), to overtake

136
Q

割り込み

A

わりこみ

queue jumping, breaking into a line

137
Q

割り込む

A

わりこむ

(trans.) to cut in, to thrust oneself into, to interrupt

138
Q

渋滞

A

じゅうたい

congestion (e.g. traffic), stagnation

139
Q

速度

A

そくど

speed, velocity, rate

140
Q

安全

A

あんぜん

safety, security

141
Q

制限

A

せいげん

restriction, limitation, restraint

142
Q

徹底

A

てってい

thoroughness, completeness, consistency

143
Q

燃費

A

ねんぴ

fuel consumption

144
Q

排ガス

A

はいガス

exhaust gas, exhaust fumes

145
Q

排ガス規制

A

はいガスきせい

exhaust gas regulations

146
Q

航海

A

こうかい

sail, voyage

147
Q

潜水艦

A

せんすいかん

submarine

148
Q

甲板

A

かんぱん

deck (of a ship)

149
Q

灯台

A

とうだい

lighthouse

150
Q

航行

A

こうこう

cruise, navigation, sailing

151
Q

直行便

A

ちょっこうびん

direct (nonstop) flight

152
Q

経由

A

けいゆ

through, by way of, via

153
Q

空の便

A

そらのびん

flight (plane)

154
Q

離陸

A

りりく

takeoff

155
Q

着陸

A

ちゃくりく

landing, alighting, touch down

156
Q

着陸態勢

A

ちゃくりくたいせい

landing preparedness

157
Q

操縦

A

そうじゅう

flying (a plane)

158
Q

管制

A

かんせい

control

159
Q

封鎖

A

ふうさ

blockade, freezing (funds)

160
Q

待合室

A

まちあいしつ

waiting room

161
Q

系統

A

けいとう

system, lineage, close (evolutionary) relationship

162
Q

徐行

A

じょこう

going slowly

163
Q

遅れ

A

おくれ

delay, lag, postponement

164
Q

遅れる

A

おくれる

(intrans.) to be late, to be delayed

165
Q

遅らす

A

おくらす

(trans.) to retard, to delay

166
Q

見合わせ

A

みあわせ

looking at each other, postponement, suspension

167
Q

見合わせる

A

みあわせる

to exchange glances, to postpone, to suspend operations

168
Q

信号

A

しんごう

signal, traffic light

169
Q

上り

A

のぼり

ascent, climbing, ascending (path), up-train (e.g. going to tokyo)

170
Q

下り

A

くだり

down-slope, downward going, down-train (going away from Tokyo)

171
Q

〜行き

A

〜ゆき

bound for…

172
Q

〜号

A

〜ごう

number

173
Q

市営

A

しえい

municipal management

174
Q

都営

A

とえい

operated by the metropolitan government

175
Q

早割

A

はやわり

discount for early booking

176
Q

減速

A

げんそく

deceleration

177
Q

混雑

A

こんざつ

congestion, crowding, jam, disorder

178
Q

寝坊

A

ねぼう

sleeping in late, oversleeping

179
Q

渋滞にはまる

A

to get stuck, to get caught in a traffic jam

180
Q

飲み明かす

A

のみあかす

(trans.) to drink the night away

181
Q

出歩く

A

であるく

(intrans.) to go out, to take a stroll

182
Q

禁じる

A

きんじる

(trans.) to prohibit

183
Q

人身

A

じんしん

the human body, one’s person

184
Q

埠頭

A

ふとう

pier, wharf, dock

185
Q

配る

A

くばる

(trans.) to distribute, to deliver

186
Q

溢れかえる

A

あふれかえる

to be awash with, to teem with, to be full of

187
Q

看板

A

かんばん

signboard, billboard, sign

188
Q

拠点

A

きょてん

position, location, base, point

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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