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日本語コロケーション > 2(12) 人生・娯楽　個人的立場・属性 > Flashcards

2(12) 人生・娯楽　個人的立場・属性 Flashcards

1
Q

人生

A

じんせい

(human) life

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2
Q

娯楽

A

ごらく

pleasure, entertainment

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3
Q

個人的立場

A

こじんてきたちば

personal situation

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4
Q

属性

A

ぞくせい

attribute, context

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5
Q

父親を越える

A

ちちおやをこえる

to become greater than one’s father

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6
Q

肉親を亡くす

A

にくしんをなくす

to lose one’s relative

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7
Q

（二人目の）子を授かる

A

（ふたりめの）こをさずかる

to have a second child

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8
Q

妻子を養う

A

さいしをやしなう

to support one’s family

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9
Q

息子の嫁

A

むすこのよめ

one’s son’s wife

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10
Q

（この家の）長男に生まれる

A

（このいえの）ちょうなんうまれる

to be born the first son of this family

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11
Q

（長女を）嫁に出す

A

（ちょうじょを）よめにだす

to give one’s oldest daughter in marriage

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12
Q

婿に入る

A

むこにはいる

to marry into one’s wife’s family

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13
Q

旦那の実家

A

だんなのじっか

one’s husband’s family

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14
Q

娘の婿

A

むすめのむこ

one’s daughter’s husband

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15
Q

甥を預かる

A

おいをあずかる

to take care of one’s nephew

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16
Q

いとこの間柄

A

いとこのあいだがら

a cousin relationship

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17
Q

農家のせがれ

A

のうかのせがれ

a son of a farming family

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18
Q

跡継ぎがいない家

A

あとつぎがいないいえ

a family that has no heirs

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19
Q

義理の母

A

ぎりのはは

one’s mother in law

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20
Q

血縁関係がある

A

けつえんかんけいがある

to be related by blood

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21
Q

遠縁に当たる人

A

とおえんにあたるひと

a distant relative

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22
Q

孤児と養子縁組をする

A

こじとようしえんぐみをする

to adopt an orphan

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23
Q

（子孫の）繁栄を願う

A

（しそんの）はんえいをねがう

to wish for the prosperity of one’s descendants

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24
Q

先祖（代々）の墓

A

せんぞ（だいだい）のはか

one’s ancestral tomb

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25
Q

父・お父さん

A

ちち・おとうさん

father

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26
Q

祖父

A

そふ

grandfather

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27
Q

実父

A

じっぷ

real (own) father

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28
Q

義父

A

ぎふ

father in law

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29
Q

義理の父

A

ぎりのちち

father in law

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30
Q

義父母

A

ぎふぼ

parents in law

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31
Q

伯父

A

おじ

uncle (older than one’s parent)

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32
Q

叔父

A

おじ

uncle (younger than one’s parent)

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33
Q

父母

A

ふぼ

father and mother, parents

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34
Q

父方

A

ちちかた

father’s side of the family

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35
Q

母方

A

ははかた

mother’s side of the family

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36
Q

母・お母さん

A

はは・おかあさん

mother

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37
Q

祖母

A

そぼ

grandmother

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38
Q

実母

A

じつぼ

real (own) mother

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39
Q

義母

A

ぎぼ

mother in law

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40
Q

義理の母

A

ぎりのぼ

mother in law

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41
Q

養父母

A

ようふぼ

adoptive parents

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42
Q

伯母

A

おば

aunt (older than one’s parents)

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43
Q

叔母

A

おば

aunt (younger than one’s parents)

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44
Q

異母兄弟

A

いぼきょうだい

half-sibling (with a different mother)

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45
Q

親・両親

A

おや・りょうしん

parents

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46
Q

父親・母親

A

ちちおや・ははおや

father・mother

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47
Q

肉親

A

にくしん

blood relationship, blood relative

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48
Q

親族

A

しんぞく

relatives

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49
Q

親戚

A

しんせき

relative, kin

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50
Q

親類

A

しんるい

relation, kin

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51
Q

親権

A

しんけん

parental authority

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52
Q

子・子供

A

こ・こども

child

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53
Q

第一子

A

だいいっし

firstborn, first child

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54
Q

妻子

A

さいし

wife and children

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55
Q

母子家庭

A

ぼしかてい

fatherless family

56
Q

養子縁組

A

ようしえんぐみ

adoption (of an heir)

57
Q

子孫の繁栄

A

しそんのはんえい

the prosperity of one’s posterity

58
Q

息子

A

むすこ

son

59
Q

娘

A

むすめ

daughter

60
Q

年子

A

としご

child born within a year of another

61
Q

双子

A

ふたご

twins

62
Q

一人っ子

A

ひとりっこ

(an) only child

63
Q

末っ子

A

すえっこ

youngest child

64
Q

姪・姪っ子

A

めい・めいっこ

niece

65
Q

甥・甥っ子

A

おい・おいっこ

nephew

66
Q

連れ子

A

つれこ

child from previous marriage

67
Q

長男

A

ちょうなん

eldest son

68
Q

長女

A

ちょうじょ

eldest daughter

69
Q

次男

A

じなん

second son

70
Q

次女

A

じじょ

second daughter

71
Q

三男

A

さんなん

third son

72
Q

三女

A

さんじょ

third daughter

73
Q

男子

A

だんし

young man

74
Q

男の子

A

おとこのこ

boy

75
Q

男性

A

だんせい

man

76
Q

女子

A

じょし

woman, girl

77
Q

女の子

A

おんなのこ

girl

78
Q

女性

A

じょせい

woman

79
Q

男児

A

だんじ

boy, son, man

80
Q

女児

A

じょじ

baby girl, primary schoolgirl

81
Q

男親

A

おとこおや

father, male parent

82
Q

女親

A

おんなおや

mother, female parent

83
Q

養女

A

ようじょ

adopted daughter

84
Q

妻・家内

A

つま・かない

(one’s) wife

85
Q

嫁・お嫁さん

A

よめ・およめさん

bride

86
Q

夫・主人・旦那

A

おっと・しゅじん・だんな

husband

87
Q

婿・お婿さん

A

むこ・おむこさん

bridegroom, son in law

88
Q

兄

A

あに

elder brother

89
Q

弟

A

おとうと

younger brother

90
Q

兄弟

A

きょうだい

siblings, bothers

91
Q

姉

A

あね

elder sister

92
Q

妹

A

いもうと

younger sister

93
Q

姉妹

A

しまい

sisters

94
Q

孫

A

まご

grandchildren

95
Q

従兄弟

A

いとこ

cousin (male)

96
Q

従姉妹

A

いとこ

cousin (female)

97
Q

舅・お舅さん

A

しゅうと・おしゅうとさん

father in law

98
Q

姑・お姑さん

A

しゅうとめ・おしゅうとめさん

mother in law

99
Q

跡継ぎ

A

あとつぎ

heir, successor

100
Q

親父

A

おやじ

one’s father, old man

101
Q

お袋

A

おふくろ

one’s mother

102
Q

間柄

A

あいだがら

relationship

103
Q

同士

A

どうし

fellow, mutual, companion

104
Q

血縁関係

A

けつえんかんけい

blood relationship, blood relations

105
Q

孤児

A

こじ

orphan

106
Q

孤児院

A

こじいん

orphanage

107
Q

実家

A

じっか

(one’s parents) home

108
Q

先祖

A

せんぞ

ancestor

109
Q

私用

A

しよう

personal use, private business

110
Q

私物

A

しぶつ

private property, personal effects

111
Q

私生活

A

しせいかつ

one’s private life

112
Q

私情

A

しじょう

personal feelings, self-interest

113
Q

私事

A

わたくしごと

personal affairs, matter relating to oneself

114
Q

富豪・大富豪

A

ふごう・だいふごう

wealthy person, millionaire

115
Q

個々

A

ここ

individual, one by one

116
Q

核兵器

A

かくへいき

nuclear weapons

117
Q

核家族

A

かくかぞく

nuclear family

118
Q

紛争地

A

ふんそうち

place of dispute, place of strife

119
Q

影響

A

えいきょう

influence, effect (to influence, to effect)

120
Q

子育て

A

こそだて

child rearing, child raising

121
Q

鑑定

A

かんてい

judgement, expert opinion, appraisal

122
Q

明らかにする

A

あきらかにする

to make clear, to clarify, to disclose

123
Q

兄夫婦

A

あにふうふ

my older brother and his wife

124
Q

介護

A

かいご

nursing, care, caregiving

125
Q

追う

A

おう

(trans.) to chase, to run after, to pursue

126
Q

内気

A

うちき

bashfulness, shyness

127
Q

親子

A

おやこ

parent and child

128
Q

仲がいい

A

なかがいい

close, intimate, on good terms

129
Q

一員

A

いちいん

person, member

130
Q

継ぐ

A

つぐ

trans.) to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance

131
Q

覚悟

A

かくご

resolution, readiness, preparedness

132
Q

覚悟を決める

A

かくごをきめる

to prepare oneself (for the worst), to resolve oneself

133
Q

養う

A

やしなう

trans.) to rear, to support (e.g. a family

134
Q

義務

A

ぎむ

duty, obligation, responsibility

135
Q

我が家

A

わがや

one’s house, one’s home, one’s family

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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