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日本語コロケーション > 8(2) 基本的概念　場所・範囲・方向 > Flashcards

8(2) 基本的概念　場所・範囲・方向 Flashcards

1
Q

基本的概念

A

きほんてきがいねん

fundamental idea

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2
Q

場所

A

ばしょ

place, location

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3
Q

範囲

A

はんい

extent, scope, sphere, range

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4
Q

方向

A

ほうこう

direction, orientation, bearing

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5
Q

見所が／のある人物

A

みどころが／のあるじんぶつ

a promising person

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6
Q

至る所に分布している

A

いたるところにぶんぷしている

to be distributed everywhere

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7
Q

（話の）焦点がぼやける

A

（はなしの）しょうてんがぼやける

the focus of the talk gets blurred

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8
Q

（鋭い）切り口で論評を加える

A

（するどい）きりくちでろんぴょうをくわえる

comment from a sharp angle

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9
Q

業界のトップ

A

ぎょうかいのトップ

the leading position within the industry

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10
Q

（町の）中心部に位置している

A

（まちの）ちゅうしんぶにいちしている

to be located in the center of a town

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11
Q

細部にわたって吟味する

A

さいぶにわたってぎんみする

to examine something closely in detail

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12
Q

双方が歩み寄る

A

そうほうがあゆみよる

both sides reach a compromise

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13
Q

（法律の）方面に明るい

A

（ほうりつの）ほうめんにあかるい

to be knowledgeable about law

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14
Q

（再建の）道筋をつける

A

（さいけんの）みちすじをつける

to pave the way for reconstruction

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15
Q

（生活の）足場を固める

A

（せいかつの）あしばをかためる

to gain a secure place for living

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16
Q

（口を挟む）余地がない

A

（くちをはさむ）よちがない

cannot get a word in edgeways

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17
Q

心の底から喜ぶ

A

こころのそこからよろこぶ

to be pleased from the bottom of one’s heart

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18
Q

辺り一帯が停電している

A

あたりいったいがていでんしている

the power is out all around

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19
Q

駅から徒歩１５分圏内

A

えきからとほ１５ふんけんない

the area within a 15 minute walk from the station

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20
Q

視野が／の狭い人

A

しやが／のせまいひと

a narrow-minded person

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21
Q

延べにする

A

のべにする

to make a total of…

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22
Q

宛先に送る

A

あてさきにおくる

to send something to the address

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23
Q

所

A

ところ

place

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24
Q

居所

A

いどころ

whereabouts, address

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25
Q

出所

A

でどころ

birthplace, origin

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26
Q

見所

A

みどころ

point worthy of note, highlight

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27
Q

至る所

A

いたるところ

everywhere, all over, throughout

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28
Q

所々

A

ところどころ

here and there, several places

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29
Q

名所

A

めいしょ

famous place

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30
Q

箇所

A

かしょ

passage, place, point

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31
Q

点

A

てん

point

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32
Q

地点

A

ちてん

site, point on a map, spot

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33
Q

焦点

A

しょうてん

focus, focal point

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34
Q

拠点

A

きょてん

position, location, base

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35
Q

頂点

A

ちょうてん

top, summit

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36
Q

接点

A

せってん

tangent point, point of contact

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37
Q

要点

A

ようてん

gist, main point

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38
Q

重点

A

じゅうてん

important point, emphasis

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39
Q

弱点

A

じゃくてん

weak point, weakness

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40
Q

欠点

A

けってん

fault, defect, weak point,

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41
Q

利点

A

りてん

advantage, point in favor

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42
Q

美点

A

びてん

virtue, charm, merit, good point

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43
Q

盲点

A

もうてん

blind spot

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44
Q

難点

A

なんてん

fault, weakness

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45
Q

争点

A

そうてん

point at issue

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46
Q

口

A

くち

mouth

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47
Q

出入り口

A

でいりぐち

exit and entrance

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48
Q

裏口

A

うらぐち

backdoor, rear entrance

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49
Q

通用口

A

つうようぐち

side entrance, service entrance, staff entrance

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50
Q

玄関口

A

げんかんぐち

entrance door, front door

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51
Q

窓口

A

まどぐち
ticket window, counter
point of contact

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52
Q

登山口

A

とざんぐち

starting point of a mountain ascent

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53
Q

傷口

A

きずぐち

(opening of) a wound, cut

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54
Q

切り口

A

きりくち

cut end, section, opening, slit

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55
Q

袖口

A

そでぐち

cuff, armhole

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56
Q

注ぎ口

A

そそぎぐち

spout

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57
Q

働き口

A

はたらきぐち

position, situation, employment, opening

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58
Q

業界

A

ぎょうかい

business world, industry

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59
Q

経済界

A

けいざいかい

economic world, financial circles

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60
Q

財界

A

ざいかい

financial world

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61
Q

政界

A

せいかい

political world

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62
Q

芸能界

A

げいのうかい

world of show business

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63
Q

社交界

A

しゃこうかい

high society

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64
Q

金融界

A

きんゆうかい

financial crimes, the financial community

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65
Q

自然界

A

しぜんかい

nature, the realm of nature

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66
Q

視界

A

しかい

field of vision, visibility, visual field

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67
Q

下界

A

げかい

this world, the earth, hell

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68
Q

部門

A

ぶもん

division (of a larger group), branch, field, class

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69
Q

部分

A

ぶぶん

portion, section, part

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70
Q

一部

A

いちぶ

one part, one portion, one section

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71
Q

大部分

A

だいぶぶん

most part, greater part

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72
Q

全部

A

ぜんぶ

all, entire, whole

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73
Q

内部

A

ないぶ

interior, inside

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74
Q

外部

A

がいぶ

outside, external

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75
Q

中心部

A

ちゅうしんぶ

central part, heart (of a city)

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76
Q

細部

A

さいぶ

details

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77
Q

後部

A

こうぶ

rear, stern

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78
Q

本部

A

ほんぶ

headquarters, head office

79
Q

学部

A

がくぶ

department of a university

80
Q

都市部

A

としぶ

urban areas

81
Q

一方

A

いっぽう
one direction, the other direction, one side, the other side
on the one hand, meanwhile

82
Q

他方

A

たほう
one way, the other way
on the other hand

83
Q

片方

A

かたほう

one side, one party, counterpart, one of a pair

84
Q

両方

A

りょうほう

both sides, both parties

85
Q

双方

A

そうほう

two way, both parties, mutual

86
Q

前方

A

ぜんぽう

forward, frontward

87
Q

後方

A

こうほう

behind, in the rear, in back

88
Q

先方

A

せんぽう

companion, other party, person in front

89
Q

遠方

A

えんぽう

long way, distant place

90
Q

方面

A

ほうめん

direction, district, area

91
Q

筋

A

すじ

muscle

92
Q

一筋

A

ひとすじ

one long straight object (e.g. a strand of hair, beam of light)

93
Q

道筋

A

みちすじ

path, route

94
Q

本筋

A 
ほんすじ
main thread (of a story)
95
Q

血筋

A

ちすじ

lineage, stock, strain, blood relationship

96
Q

地面

A

じめん

ground, earth’s surface

97
Q

海面

A

かいめん

sea level, (surface of) sea

98
Q

斜面

A

しゃめん

slope, slanting surface

99
Q

断面

A

だんめん

cross section

100
Q

紙面

A

しめん

space (page)

101
Q

誌面

A

しめん

page of a magazine

102
Q

足場

A

あしば

scaffold, foothold

103
Q

踊り場

A

おどりば

dance hall, dance floor

104
Q

逃げ場

A

にげば

refuge, escape

105
Q

持ち場

A

もちば

job, station, position, post

106
Q

穴場

A

あなば

little known good place, hole in the wall

107
Q

局地

A

きょくち

municipal, locality

108
Q

余地

A

よち

place, room (room for improvement), margin, scope

109
Q

用地

A

ようち

site

110
Q

経路

A

けいろ

course, route, path

111
Q

隅々

A

すみずみ

nooks, corners

112
Q

一角

A

いっかく

corner, section, point, part

113
Q

角

A

かど

angle, corner

114
Q

縁

A

ふち

chance, fate, destiny

115
Q

底

A

そこ

bottom, sole, depth

116
Q

心の底

A

こころのそこ

bottom of one’s heart

117
Q

跡

A

あと

tracks, mark, print

118
Q

手元

A

てもと

at hand, nearby, close at hand

119
Q

足下

A

あしもと

at one’s feet, underfoot, one’s step

120
Q

目の当たり

A

めのあたり

just before one’s eyes, in one’s presence

121
Q

欄

A

らん

column, blank, space

122
Q

余白

A

よはく

blank space, margin

123
Q

位置

A

いち

place, situation, position, location

124
Q

地帯

A

ちたい

area, zone

125
Q

一帯

A

いったい

region, zone, whole place

126
Q

地域

A

ちいき

area, region

127
Q

領域

A

りょういき

area, domain, territory, field

128
Q

区域

A

くいき

limits, boundary, domain, zone

129
Q

地層

A

ちそう

stratum, geological formation, layer

130
Q

圏内

A

けんない

within the sphere

131
Q

圏外

A

けんがい

outside range, outside orbit

132
Q

首都圏

A

しゅとけん

the capital city

133
Q

大枠

A

おおわく

general framework

134
Q

別枠

A

べつわく

additional, extraordinary

135
Q

枠内

A

わくない

within the limits

136
Q

空間

A

くうかん

space, room, airspace

137
Q

中間

A

ちゅうかん

middle, midway

138
Q

区間

A

くかん

section, segment

139
Q

分野

A

ぶんや

field, sphere, realm

140
Q

視野

A

しや

field of vision, outlook

141
Q

情報網

A

じょうほうもう

intelligence of information network

142
Q

選択肢

A

せんたくし

choices, alternatives

143
Q

延べ

A

のべ

futures, credit (buying), stretching

144
Q

軒並み

A

のきなみ

row of houses, every door

145
Q

全体

A

ぜんたい

whole, entirety

146
Q

全般

A

ぜんぱん

whole, universal, wholly

147
Q

全面

A

ぜんめん

whole surface, entire

148
Q

諸問題

A

しょもんだい

many problems, various problems

149
Q

各方面

A

かくほうめん

every quarter, all sides

150
Q

総人口

A

そうじんこう

total population

151
Q

以上

A

いじょう

not less than, an upwards

152
Q

以下

A

いか

not exceeding, and below

153
Q

以内

A

いない

within, inside of

154
Q

以外

A

いがい

with the exception of

155
Q

区分

A

くぶん

division, section, partition,

156
Q

選挙区

A

せんきょく

electorial district

157
Q

上限

A

じょうげん

upper limit, maximum

158
Q

下限

A

かげん

lower limit

159
Q

極限

A

きょくげん

utmost limits, limit

160
Q

分布

A

ぶんぷ

distribution, dissemination

161
Q

停電

A

ていでん

power outage, electricity outage

162
Q

源

A

みなもと

source, origin

163
Q

電源

A

でんげん

source of electricity, electrical power

164
Q

収入源

A

しゅうにゅうげん

source of income

165
Q

行き先

A

いきさき

destination, whereabouts

166
Q

留学先

A

りゅうがくさき

study abroad destination

167
Q

宛先

A

あてさき

address, destination

168
Q

自宅宛

A

じたくあて

one’s home address

169
Q

行く手

A

ゆくて

one’s way, one’s path

170
Q

的

A

まと

bull’s eye, mark, target

171
Q

目途

A

めど
aim, goal
prospect, outlook

172
Q

復興

A

ふっこう

revival, reconstruction, restoration

173
Q

一躍

A

いちやく

suddenly (rising to fame, etc.), overnight, instantly

174
Q

一躍業界一位

A

いちやくぎょうかいいちい

suddenly rising to #1 in the industry

175
Q

躍りでる

A

おどりでる

(intrans.) to jump (e.g. to first place), to spring out

176
Q

頑固

A

がんこ

stubbornness, obstinacy

177
Q

何ら

A

なんら

whatever, what sort of

178
Q

オール電化

A

オールでんか

all-electric (e.g. heating)

179
Q

常緑広葉樹

A

じょうりょくこうようじゅ

evergreen broadleaf tree

180
Q

団栗

A

どんぐり

acorn

181
Q

飛行時間

A

ひこうじかん

flight time

182
Q

労使双方

A

ろうしそうほう

both labor and management

183
Q

譲り合う

A

ゆずりあう

(trans.) to give and take, to make mutual concessions

184
Q

姿勢

A

しせい

attitude, posture, stance

185
Q

汚職

A

おしょく

corruption

186
Q

告発

A

こくはつ

indictment, prosecution

187
Q

背任行為

A

はいにんこうい

conduct that is a breach of trust (law)

188
Q

発覚

A

はっかく

detection, coming to light

189
Q

住人

A

じゅうにん

dweller, inhabitant, resident

190
Q

街路灯

A

がいろとう

street lamp

191
Q

乏しい

A

とぼしい

meager, scarce, limited, lacking

192
Q

的外れ

A

まとはずれ

out of focus, off the point, miss the mark

193
Q

不正行為

A

ふせいこうい

unfair practices, wrongdoing, malpractice

194
Q

安定

A

あんてい

stability, equilibrium

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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