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日本語コロケーション > 8(5) 基本的概念　場面 > Flashcards

8(5) 基本的概念　場面 Flashcards

1
Q

基本的概念

A

きほんてきがいねん

fundamental idea

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2
Q

場面

A

ばめん

setting, scene (e.g. of a novel)

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3
Q

（選挙への）出馬を表明する

A

（せんきょへの）しゅつばをひょうめいする

to announce one’s candidacy for an election

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4
Q

（感情の）表出を抑える

A

（かんじょうの）ひょうしゅつをおさえる

to restrain one’s emotions

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5
Q

（仕事が）山場を抑える

A

（しごとが）やまばおむかえる

the work comes to the most important stage

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6
Q

途中でやめる

A

とちゅうでやめる

to stop mid-way

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7
Q

中途半端に終わる

A

ちゅうとはんぱにおわる

to end up in the air

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8
Q

（組合の）結成を呼びかける

A

（くみあいの）けっせいをよびかける

to call for forming a union

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9
Q

（計画の）樹立を目指す

A

（けいかくの）じゅりつをめざす

to aim at setting up a plan

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10
Q

静止画像を受信する

A

せいしがぞうをじゅしんする

to receive a still image

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11
Q

連続のドラマを楽しむ

A

れんぞくのドラマをたのしむ

to enjoy a serial drama

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12
Q

断続の痛みが襲う

A

だんぞくのいたみがおそう

a continual pain grips someone

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13
Q

現行の制度

A

げんこうのせいど

the present system

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14
Q

（発展の）途上にある

A

（はってんの）とじょうにある

to be on the way to development

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15
Q

有効期間が満了する

A

ゆうこうきかんがまんりょうする

the period of validity is expired

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16
Q

（採用の）見送りが続く

A

（さいようの）みおくりがつづく

to continue no new hiring

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17
Q

（解決の）糸口を見つける

A

（かいけつの）いとぐちをみつける

to find a clue to a solution

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18
Q

出る

A

でる

(intrans.) to leave, to exit, to go out

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19
Q

出す

A

だす

(trans.) to take out, to get out

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20
Q

出現

A

しゅつげん

appearance, arrival, to make one’s appearance

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21
Q

出発

A

しゅつはつ

departure

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22
Q

出馬

A

しゅつば

running (for election), coming forward as a candidate

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23
Q

出場

A

しゅつじょう

(stage) appearance, performance

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24
Q

出願

A

しゅつがん

application

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25
Q

脱出

A

だっしゅつ

escape, break-out

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26
Q

表出

A

ひょうしゅつ

expression, presentation

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27
Q

産出

A

さんしゅつ

yield, produce

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28
Q

検出

A

けんしゅつ

detection, sense (e.g. sensor)

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29
Q

山場

A

やまば

climax, turning point

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30
Q

見せ場

A 
みせば
highlight scene (of play)
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31
Q

土壇場

A

どたんば

last moment, eleventh hour

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32
Q

正念場

A

しょうねんば

critical moment, do or die situation

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33
Q

修羅場

A

しゅらば

fighting scene, scene of carnage

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34
Q

長丁場

A

ながちょうば

long (stretch of) distance

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35
Q

最中

A

さいちゅう

in the middle of, in the height of, in the course of

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36
Q

道中

A

どうちゅう

along the way, journey

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37
Q

日中

A

にっちゅう

daytime, during the day

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38
Q

暑中

A

しょちゅう

mid-summer

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39
Q

暑中見舞い

A

しょちゅうみまい

summer greeting card

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40
Q

寒中

A

かんちゅう

mid-winter, cold season

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41
Q

喪中

A

もちゅう

mourning

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42
Q

準備中

A

じゅんびちゅう

in preparation

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43
Q

手配中

A

てはいちゅう

in preparation, making arrangements

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44
Q

途中

A

とちゅう

on the way, en route

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45
Q

中途半端

A

ちゅうとはんぱ

halfway, incomplete, unfinished

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46
Q

中程

A

なかほど

(about) middle, midway

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47
Q

成る

A

なる

(intrans.) to become, to get, to reach, to attain

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48
Q

成立

A

せいりつ

coming into existence, establishment

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49
Q

生成

A

せいせい

creation, generation, formation

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50
Q

形成

A

けいせい

formation, molding, taking form

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51
Q

結成

A

けっせい

formation, combination

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52
Q

構成

A

こうせい

organization, configuration

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53
Q

完成

A

かんせい

complete, completion

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54
Q

作成

A 
さくせい
drawing up (e.g. legal document), preparing, writing, framing, producing
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55
Q

立つ

A

たつ

(intrans.) to stand, to rise, to stand up

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56
Q

立てる

A

たてる

(trans.) to stand up, to put up, to set up

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57
Q

設立

A

せつりつ

establishment, founding, incorporation

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58
Q

創立

A

そうりつ

establishment, founding, organization

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59
Q

樹立

A

じゅりつ

establish, create

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60
Q

確立

A

かくりつ

establishment, settlement

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61
Q

独立

A

どくりつ

independence, self-support

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62
Q

対立

A

たいりつ

confrontation, opposition

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63
Q

孤立

A

こりつ

isolation, being alone

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64
Q

立案

A

りつあん

draft, (rough) design

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65
Q

立憲

A

りっけん

constitutionalism

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66
Q

止まる

A

とまる

(intrans.) to stop (moving), to come to a stop

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67
Q

止める

A

とめる

(trans.) to stop, to turn off

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68
Q

停止

A

ていし

suspension, interruption, standstill, deadlock

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69
Q

廃止

A

はいし

abolition, repeal

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70
Q

制止

A

せいし

control, check, restraint

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71
Q

中止

A

ちゅうし

suspension

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72
Q

休止

A

きゅうし

pause, cessation, rest

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73
Q

小休止

A

しょうきゅうし

short break, breather

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74
Q

静止

A

せいし

stillness, repose, standing still

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75
Q

静止画像

A

せいしがぞう

background image, static image

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76
Q

続く

A

つづく

(intrans.) to continue, to go on

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77
Q

続ける

A

つづける

(trans.) to continue, to keep up, to keep on

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78
Q

継続

A

けいぞく

continuation

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79
Q

持続

A

じぞく

continuation

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80
Q

連続

A

れんぞく

serial, consecutive, occurring in succession

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81
Q

存続

A

そんぞく

duration, continuance

82
Q

断続

A

だんぞく

intermittent

83
Q

後続

A

こうぞく

succeeding, following, trailing

84
Q

続出

A

ぞくしゅつ

appearance one after another

85
Q

続発

A

ぞくはつ

coming about, happening, occurring

86
Q

続行

A

ぞっこう

continuation, continuance, going on, resuming

87
Q

登場

A

とうじょう
entry (on stage), appearance (on screen)
introduction (into a market)

88
Q

参上

A

さんじょう

calling on, visiting

89
Q

実現

A

じつげん

implementation (e.g. of a system), materialization, realization

90
Q

提案

A

ていあん

proposal, suggestion

91
Q

提言

A

ていげん

proposal, recommendation

92
Q

提示

A

ていじ

presentation, exhibit, citation

93
Q

生産

A

せいさん

production, manufacture

94
Q

決行

A

けっこう

doing (with resolve), carrying out (i.e. a plan)

95
Q

着手

A

ちゃくしゅ

to start work (on), to undertake

96
Q

着工

A 
ちゃっこう
start of (construction) work
97
Q

披露

A

ひろう

announcement, presentation, demonstration

98
Q

暴露

A

ばくろ

disclosure, exposure, revelation

99
Q

復活

A

ふっかつ

revival (e.g. musical), comeback

100
Q

復興

A

ふっこう

revival, renaissance, reconstruction, restoration

101
Q

復帰

A

ふっき

return, comeback, reinstatement

102
Q

兆し

A

きざし

signs, omen, symptoms

103
Q

当初

A

とうしょ

at first

104
Q

最初

A

さいしょ

beginning, outset, first

105
Q

一番

A

いちばん

best, first, number one

106
Q

原点

A

げんてん

origin (coordinates), starting point

107
Q

起点

A

きてん

starting point, origin

108
Q

起源

A

きげん

origin, beginning, rise

109
Q

根源

A

こんげん

root, source, origin, foundation

110
Q

糸口

A

いとぐち

thread end, beginning

111
Q

序の口

A

じょのくち

this is only the beginning (the real work has yet to begin)

112
Q

振り出し

A

ふりだし

starting point, beginning, outset

113
Q

冒頭

A

ぼうとう

beginning, start, outset

114
Q

現行

A

げんこう

present, current, in operation

115
Q

現行犯

A

げんこうはん

caught red handed

116
Q

存在

A

そんざい

existence, being

117
Q

共存

A

きょうぞん

coexistence

118
Q

留守

A

るす

absence, being away from home

119
Q

滞在

A

たいざい

stay, sojourn

120
Q

居住

A

きょじゅう

residence

121
Q

居住者

A

きょじゅうしゃ

resident, inhabitant

122
Q

所属

A

しょぞく

attached to, belong to, member

123
Q

所有

A

しょゆう

one’s possessions, ownership

124
Q

所持

A

しょじ

possession, owning

125
Q

携帯

A 
けいたい
something carried (in the hand), handheld, portable
126
Q

重複

A

ちょうふく

duplication, repetition, overlapping

127
Q

停滞

A

ていたい

stagnation, tie-up, congestion, retention

128
Q

未熟

A

みじゅく

inexperience, raw, unskilled, immature

129
Q

追跡

A

ついせき

pursuit, keeping records on, tracing

130
Q

模索

A

もさく

groping (for), exploring for a solution

131
Q

誘導

A

ゆうどう

guidance, leading, induction, introduction

132
Q

直面

A

ちょくめん

confrontation (to face, to confront)

133
Q

命中

A

めいちゅう

a hit, hitting something that was aimed at

134
Q

中断

A

ちゅうだん

interruption, suspension, break

135
Q

見通し

A

みとおし
unobstructed view, perspective
forecast, outlook, prospect

136
Q

見通す

A

みとおす
(trans.) to see without obstruction,
to forecast, to predict

137
Q

橋渡し

A

はしわたし

bridge building, mediation, go-between, intermediary

138
Q

途上

A

とじょう

en route, half-way, on the road

139
Q

発展途上国

A

はってんとじょうこく

developing country

140
Q

経過

A

けいか

passage, expiration, progress

141
Q

創造

A

そうぞう

creation

142
Q

発足

A

ほっそく

starting, inauguration. launch

143
Q

表明

A

ひょうめい

declaration, indication, representation

144
Q

団結

A

だんけつ

unity, union, combination

145
Q

配置

A

はいち

arrangement (of resources), deployment, stationing, configuration

146
Q

設置

A

せっち

establishment, institution, installation (of a machine or equipment)

147
Q

入手

A

にゅうしゅ

obtaining,, coming to hand

148
Q

受信

A

じゅしん

reception (e.g. a radio), receipt (e.g. e-mail message)

149
Q

維持

A

いじ

maintenance, preservation, improvement

150
Q

処分

A

しょぶん

disposal, dealing (with a problem)

151
Q

破棄

A

はき

tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents), disposal

152
Q

没収

A

ぼっしゅう

forfeiture, seizure, confiscation

153
Q

脱退

A

だったい

secession, retirement, withdrawl (e.g. from a lawsuit)

154
Q

脱却

A

だっきゃく

ridding oneself, freeing oneself of, growing out of

155
Q

返却

A

へんきゃく

return of something, repayment

156
Q

消滅

A

しょうめつ

extinction, disappearance, vanishing

157
Q

破損

A

はそん

damage

158
Q

崩壊

A

ほうかい

collapse, crumbling, breaking down

159
Q

解除

A

かいじょ

cancellation, rescinding, calling off

160
Q

排除

A

はいじょ

exclusion, removal, rejection, elimination

161
Q

除去

A

じょきょ

removal, getting rid of

162
Q

除外

A

じょがい

exception, exclusion

163
Q

省略

A

しょうりゃく

omission, abbreviation, abridgement

164
Q

滅亡

A

めつぼう

downfall, ruin, collapse

165
Q

結末

A

けつまつ

end, conclusion

166
Q

閉鎖

A

へいさ

closing, closure, shutdown, lockout

167
Q

幕

A

まく

curtain, act of play

168
Q

終了

A

しゅうりょう

end, close, termination

169
Q

終点

A

しゅうてん

terminus, last stop (e.g. train)

170
Q

完了

A

かんりょう

completion, conclusion

171
Q

満了

A

まんりょう

expiration, termination

172
Q

使用済み

A

しようずみ

already finished being used, second hand, no longer used

173
Q

最後

A

さいご

last, end, conclusion

174
Q

仕上がり

A

しあがり

finish, end, completion

175
Q

仕立上り

A

したてあがり

brand new

176
Q

出来上がり

A

できあがり

finish, completion, ready

177
Q

安上がり

A

やすあがり

cheap, economical

178
Q

右肩上がり

A

みぎかたあがり

growing (graph rising to the right), expanding, soaring

179
Q

到達

A

とうたつ

reaching, attaining, arrival

180
Q

組み合わせ／組み合わせる

A

くみあわせ／くみあわせる

combination / to join together, to combine

181
Q

取り消し／取り消す

A

とりけし／とりけす

cancellation, withdrawal / to cancel, to withdraw

182
Q

見送り／見送る

A

みおくり／みおくる
letting pass, wait and see / to wait and see, to hold off
seeing one off, farewell / to see off (e.g. to the station)

183
Q

名残

A

なごり

remains, traces, relics

184
Q

国連加盟国

A

こくれんかめいこく

United Nations member-nation

185
Q

飽きっぽい

A

あきっぽい

fickle, capricious, soon wearied of

186
Q

満喫

A

まんきつ

having enough of (food, drink, etc.), having one’s fill

187
Q

度重なる

A

たびかさなる

(intrans.) to repeat, to be frequent

188
Q

懲りる

A

こりる

(intrans.) to learn by experience, to learn the hard way

189
Q

不景気の煽り

A

ふけいきのあおり

the influence of the business recession

190
Q

生態系

A

せいたいけい

ecosystem

191
Q

損なう

A

そこなう

to harm, to hurt, to injure, to damage

192
Q

求める

A

もとめる
(trans.) to want, to wish for
to request, to demand

193
Q

陣痛

A

じんつう

labor pains, birth pains, contraction

194
Q

備える

A

そなえる
(trans.) to furnish, to provide for
to have ready, to prepare for

195
Q

教員免許

A

きょういんめんきょ

teacher’s license

196
Q

講習

A

こうしゅう

short course, training

197
Q

受講の義務

A

じゅこうのぎむ

obligation to take (attend) lectures

198
Q

待遇改善

A

たいぐうかいぜん

improvement of labor conditions

199
Q

図る

A

はかる

(trans.) to plot, to plan, to devise, to design

200
Q

配置転換

A

はいちてんかん

reshuffling, job rotation

201
Q

余儀

A

よぎ

another method, another problem

202
Q

投げ出す

A

なげだす
(trans.) to throw down, to throw out
to abandon, to resign

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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