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日本語コロケーション > 3(5) 文化・国家　政治 > Flashcards

3(5) 文化・国家　政治 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

政治

A

せいじ

politics

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4
Q

新政権を樹立する

A

しんせいけんをじゅりつする

to establish a new government

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5
Q

革新政党が票を伸ばす

A

かくしんせいとうがひょうをのばす

a reformist party increases the votes

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6
Q

財政を立て直す

A

ざいせいをたてなおす

to rebuild the national economy

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7
Q

権威を象徴する

A

けんいをしょうちょうする

to symbolize authority

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8
Q

民意を反映する

A

みんいをはんえいする

to reflect public opinion

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9
Q

審議会が発足する

A

しんぎかいがほっそくする

an advisory council is launched

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10
Q

内閣が総辞職する

A

ないかくがそうじしょくする

the cabinet resigns en masse

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11
Q

辞職に追い込まれる

A

じしょくにおいこまれる

to be driven to resign

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12
Q

臨時国会が召集される

A

りんじこっかいがしょうしゅうされる

an extraordinary diet session is convened

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13
Q

与党から野党に転落する

A

よとうからやとうにてんらくする

the governing party falls into opposition

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14
Q

法案が衆議院を通過する／通る

A

ほうあんがしゅうぎいんをつうかする／とおる

a bill passes the house of representatives

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15
Q

改革に乗り出す

A

かいかくにのりだす

to set about reforming something

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16
Q

票が割れる

A

ひょうがわれる

to split the votes

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17
Q

説得を買って出る

A

せっとくをかってでる

to volunteer to persuade someone

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18
Q

（権力への）野心を抱く

A

（けんりょくへの）やしんをいだく

to have aspirations for power

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19
Q

敗北の色が濃い

A

はいぼくのいろがこい

to be very likely to lose

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20
Q

世論が行政を動かす

A

よろんがぎょうせいをうごかす

public opinion influences the administration

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21
Q

政治

A

せいじ

politics, government

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22
Q

政権

A

せいけん

(political) administration, political power

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23
Q

政策

A

せいさく

political measures, policy

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24
Q

政党

A

せいとう

political party

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25
Q

政府

A

せいふ

government

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26
Q

行政

A

ぎょうせい

administration

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27
Q

国政

A

こくせい

national politics

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28
Q

市政

A

しせい

municipal government

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29
Q

財政

A

ざいせい

financial affairs, public finance

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30
Q

税政

A

ぜいせい

tax system administration

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31
Q

権限

A

けんげん

power, authority, jurisdiction

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32
Q

権力

A

けんりょく

(political) power, authority, influence

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33
Q

権威

A

けんい

authority, power, influence

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34
Q

特権

A

とっけん

privilege, special right

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35
Q

行政権

A

ぎょうせいけん

executive power, authority

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36
Q

立法権

A

りっぽうけん

legislative power

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37
Q

司法権

A

しほうけん

judicial power, jurisdiction

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38
Q

選挙権

A

せんきょけん

suffrage, the right to vote

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39
Q

参政権

A

さんせいけん

suffrage, franchise

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40
Q

人民

A

じんみん

people, public

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41
Q

国民

A

こくみん

nation, nationality, people, citizen

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42
Q

市民

A

しみん

citizen, city inhabitant, townspeople

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43
Q

住民

A

じゅうみん

citizens, inhabitants, residents, population

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44
Q

民意

A

みんい

popular will

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45
Q

民間

A

みんかん

private, civilian

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46
Q

主義

A

しゅぎ

doctrine, rule, principle

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47
Q

主張する

A

しゅちょうする

to claim, to request, to assert, to advocate

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48
Q

主権

A

しゅけん

sovereignty, supremacy

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49
Q

主権在民

A

しゅけんざいみん

the sovereignty of the people

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50
Q

君主

A

くんしゅ

ruler, monarch

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51
Q

民主国家

A

みんしゅこっか

democracy, democratic nation

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52
Q

民主主義

A

みんしゅしゅぎ

democracy

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53
Q

〜を決める・〜を決まる

A

〜をきめる・〜をきまる

(trans.) to decide / (intrans.) to be decided

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54
Q

決

A

けつ

decide, fix, agree upon

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55
Q

決を採る

A

けつをとる

to take a vote

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56
Q

採決

A

さいけつ

vote, roll call

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57
Q

決議

A

けつぎ

resolution, vote, decision

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58
Q

可決

A

かけつ

approval, adoption

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59
Q

否決

A

ひけつ

rejection, voting down

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60
Q

解決

A

かいけつ

settlement, solution, resolution

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61
Q

多数決

A

たすうけつ

majority rule

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62
Q

決まり

A

きまり

rule, regulation, settlement, conclusion, agreement

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63
Q

議会

A

ぎかい

congress, parliament, diet

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64
Q

議案

A

ぎあん

legislative bill, measure, agenda item

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65
Q

議論

A

ぎろん

argument, discussion, dispute

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66
Q

議題

A

ぎだい

topic of discussion, agenda

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67
Q

議員

A

ぎいん

member of the diet, congress or parliament

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68
Q

議長

A

ぎちょう

chairman, speaker (e.g. of assembly)

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69
Q

審議

A

しんぎ

deliberation

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70
Q

審議会

A

しんぎかい

commission of inquiry

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71
Q

議決

A

ぎけつ

resolution, decision, vote

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72
Q

抗議

A

ごうぎ

protest, objection

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73
Q

物議

A

ぶつぎ

public discussion, public criticism

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74
Q

物議を醸す

A

ぶつぎをかもす

to give rise to hostile comment, to arouse criticism, to cause a controversy

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75
Q

閣議

A

かくぎ

cabinet meeting

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76
Q

異議

A

いぎ

objection, dissent, protest

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77
Q

討議

A

とうぎ

debate, discussion

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78
Q

合う

A

あう

(intrans.) to come together, to merge, to unite

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79
Q

合意

A

ごうい

agreement, consent, mutual understanding

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80
Q

会合

A

かいごう

meeting, assembly, association

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81
Q

談合

A

だんごう

consultation, discussion, collusion

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82
Q

連合

A

れんごう

union, alliance

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83
Q

併合

A

へいごう

merger, joining into one, absorption

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84
Q

組合

A

くみあい

association, union, guild

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85
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, country, nation

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86
Q

元首

A

げんしゅ

ruler, sovereign

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87
Q

象徴

A

しょうちょう

symbol

88
Q

共和

A

きょうわ

republican, cooperative

89
Q

共和国

A

きょうわこく

republic, commonwealth

90
Q

独裁

A

どくさい

dictatorship, despotism

91
Q

保守

A

ほしゅ

maintenance, conservation

92
Q

革新

A

かくしん

reform, innovation

93
Q

新興

A

しんこう

rising, developing, emergent

94
Q

態勢

A

たいせい

attitude, posture, preparedness, readiness

95
Q

樹立

A

じゅりつ

establish, create

96
Q

発足

A

ほっそく

starting, inauguration, launch, founding

97
Q

内閣

A

ないかく

cabinet, (government) ministry

98
Q

首脳

A

しゅのう

head, leader, leading spirit

99
Q

辞職

A

じしょく

resignation

100
Q

総辞職

A

そうじしょく

mass resignation

101
Q

辞任

A

じにん

to resign, resignation

102
Q

失脚

A

しっきゃく

losing one’s standing, being overthrown

103
Q

国会

A

こっかい

National Diet, parliament, congress

104
Q

臨時国会

A

りんじこっかい

extraordinary session of the Diet

105
Q

通常国会

A

つうじょうこっかい

ordinary session of the Diet

106
Q

召集

A

しょうしゅう

convening, calling together (e.g. a parliament)

107
Q

参議院

A

さんぎいん

House of Councillors

108
Q

衆議院

A

しゅうぎいん

lower house, House of Representatives

109
Q

上院

A

じょういん

upper house, Senate

110
Q

与党

A

よとう

ruling party, party in power

111
Q

野党

A

やとう

opposition party, political opposition

112
Q

転落

A

てんらく

to fall, tumble, degradation, demotion

113
Q

協議

A

きょうぎ

conference, consultation, discussion

114
Q

強調

A

きょうちょう

emphasis, highlight, stress

115
Q

共同

A

きょうどう

doing together, joint (statement), cooperation

116
Q

協力

A

きょうりょく

cooperation, collaboration

117
Q

妥協

A

だきょう

compromise, giving in

118
Q

質疑

A

しつぎ

question

119
Q

質疑応答

A

しつぎおうとう

question and answer session

120
Q

討論

A

とうろん

debate, discussion

121
Q

法案

A

ほうあん

bill (law)

122
Q

通過

A 
つうか
passage through (e.g. train skipping a station)
123
Q

破棄

A

はき

tearing up and discarding (e.g. documents), reversing (e.g. an original judgement)

124
Q

改革

A

かいかく

reform, reformation, innovation

125
Q

変革

A

へんかく

change, transformation, innovation

126
Q

緩和

A

かんわ

relief, mitigation, alleviation

127
Q

是正

A

ぜせい

correction, revision. rectifying

128
Q

方策

A

ほうさく

plan, policy

129
Q

打開

A

だかい

break in the deadlock

130
Q

官

A

かん

bureaucrat, the government

131
Q

官僚

A

かんりょう

bureaucrat, bureaucracy

132
Q

天下り

A

あまくだり

retiring high ranking govt. officials taking a lucrative job in a private company

133
Q

腐敗

A

ふはい

corruption, degeneracy, decay

134
Q

不敗

A

ふはい

invincibility

135
Q

過密

A

かみつ

overcrowding, congestion

136
Q

根回し

A

ねまわし

laying the groundwork

137
Q

票

A

ひょう

ballot, label, ticket

138
Q

投票

A

とうひょう

voting, poll

139
Q

推進

A

すいしん

propulsion, drive, promotion (e.g. of a government policy)

140
Q

支持

A

しじ

support, holding up, endorsing

141
Q

予想

A

よそう

expectation, prediction, forecast

142
Q

見込み

A

みこみ

hope, promise, possibility

143
Q

見込む

A

みこむ

(trans.) to anticipate, to estimate, to expect

144
Q

見通し

A

みとおし

unobstructed view, visibility, outlook, prospect

145
Q

見通す

A

みとおす

to see without obstruction, to predict

146
Q

展望

A

てんぼう

view, outlook, prospect

147
Q

地元

A

じもと

local

148
Q

街頭

A

がいとう

in the street

149
Q

標語

A

ひょうご

motto, slogan

150
Q

張り紙

A

はりがみ

paper patch, poster, sticker

151
Q

説得

A

せっとっく

persuasion

152
Q

要望

A

ようぼう

demand for, request

153
Q

代弁

A

だいべん

pay by proxy, act for another, speak for another

154
Q

妨害

A

ぼうがい

disturbance, obstruction, hindrance

155
Q

辞退

A

じたい

declining, refusal, turning down

156
Q

出直し選挙

A

でなおしせんきょ

adjustment election

157
Q

野心

A

やしん

ambition, aspiration

158
Q

志

A

こころざし

intention, plan, aspire, motive

159
Q

熱意

A

ねつい

zeal, enthusiasm

160
Q

当選

A

とうせん

being elected

161
Q

落選

A

らくせん

election loss

162
Q

敗北

A

はいぼく

defeat, to be defeated

163
Q

信任

A

しんにん

trust, confidence

164
Q

獲得

A

かくとく

acquisition, possession

165
Q

跡継ぎ

A

あとつぎ

heir, successor

166
Q

後を継ぐ

A

あとをつぐ

to succeed

167
Q

不在

A

ふざい

absence, indifference

168
Q

不在届

A

ふざいとどけ

to not deliver, reach, report, notify

169
Q

言論

A

げんろん

(one’s) speech, expression of views

170
Q

言論の自由

A

げんろんのじゆう

freedom of speech

171
Q

世論

A

せろん／よろん

public opinion

172
Q

世論調査

A

せろんちょうさ／よろんちょうさ

public opinion poll

173
Q

反映

A

はんえい

reflection (light, image, situation)

174
Q

団結

A

だんけつ

unity, union, combination

175
Q

騒動

A

そうどう

strife, riot, rebellion

176
Q

土壇場

A

どたんば

last moment, eleventh hour

177
Q

ドタキャン

A

last minute cancellation

178
Q

防衛省

A

ぼうえいしょう

Ministry of Defense

179
Q

環境省

A

かんきょうしょう

Ministry of the Environment

180
Q

国土交通省

A

こくどこうつうしょう

Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, Transport and Tourism

181
Q

経済産業省

A

けいざいさんぎょうしょう

Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry (METI)

182
Q

農林水産省

A

のうりんすいさんしょう

Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)

183
Q

厚生労働省

A

こうせいろうどうしょう

Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare

184
Q

文部科学省

A

もんぶかがくしょう

Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science & Technology (MEXT)

185
Q

財務省

A

ざいむしょう

Ministry of Finance

186
Q

外務省

A

がいむしょう

Ministry of Foreign Affairs

187
Q

法務省

A

ほうむしょう

Ministry of Justice

188
Q

総務省

A

そうむしょう

Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications

189
Q

内閣府

A

ないかくふ

Cabinet Office

190
Q

税務署

A

ぜいむしょ

tax office

191
Q

妥当な

A

だとうな

valid, proper, appropriate

192
Q

長い間

A

ながいあいだ

long interval, for quite some time

193
Q

破たん

A

はたん

failure, bankruptcy

194
Q

寸前

A

すんぜん

on the verge, on the brink, just before

195
Q

救う

A

すくう

(trans.) to rescue from, to help out

196
Q

大掛かり

A

おおがかり

large scale

197
Q

緊急

A

きんきゅう

urgent, pressing, emergency

198
Q

発生

A

はっせい

outbreak, spring forth, occurence

199
Q

憲法

A

けんぽう

constitution

200
Q

基づく

A

もとづく

(intrans.) to be based on, to originate from

201
Q

有利

A

ゆうり

advantageous, profitable, lucrative

202
Q

元首相

A

もとしゅしょう

former prime minister

203
Q

仲介

A

ちゅうかい

agency, intermediation

204
Q

責務

A

せきむ

duty, obligation

205
Q

汚職

A

おしょく

corruption

206
Q

終える

A

おえる

(trans.) to finish, to graduate

207
Q

勝利

A

しょうり

victory, triumph, success

208
Q

収める

A

収める

trans.) to pay (fees), to make an offering, to achieve (e.g. a result

209
Q

女性大臣

A

じょせいだいじん

female cabinet member

210
Q

起用

A

きよう

appointment (to a position, job), promotion

211
Q

組閣

A

そかく

formation of a cabinet

212
Q

就任後

A 
しゅうにんご
after appointment (...to office)
213
Q

税制改革

A

ぜいせいかいかく

tax reform

214
Q

伴い

A

ともない

companion, accompaniment

215
Q

一掃

A

いっそう

clean sweep, purging, doing away with

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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