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日本語コロケーション > 3(4) 文化・国家　歴史 > Flashcards

3(4) 文化・国家　歴史 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

歴史

A

れきし

history

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4
Q

代が替わる

A

だいがかわる

to have a new ruler

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5
Q

時代を遡る

A

じだいをさかのぼる

to go back in time

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6
Q

世紀の大発見

A

せいきのだいはっけん

a great discovery of the century

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7
Q

世代交代が進む

A

せだいこうたいがすすむ

a new generation takes over

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8
Q

史実を曲げて解釈する

A

しじつをまげてかいしゃくする

to distort historical facts

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9
Q

歴史に幕を下ろす

A

れきしにまくをおろす

to put an end to the history of…

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10
Q

内乱が起こる

A

ないらんがおこる

a civil war breaks out

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11
Q

反乱を鎮める

A

はんらんをしずめる

to put down a revolt

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12
Q

（社会の）混乱を招く

A

（しゃかいの）こんらんをまねく

to cause social disruption

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13
Q

争乱が／の絶えない（時代）

A

そうらんが／のたえない（じだい）

a period of constant conflict

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14
Q

天下統一を図る

A

てんかとういつをはかる

a plan to unify the whole country

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15
Q

（今年の）年号を西暦に直す

A

（ことしの）ねんごをせいれきになおす

change this year from the Japanese era name system to the Western calendar

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16
Q

功績をたたえる

A

こうせきをたたえる

to honor someone’s achievements

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17
Q

英雄の生涯

A

えいゆうのしょうがい

the life of a hero

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18
Q

全盛期を迎えた

A

ぜんせいきをむかえた

to have come to the prime of one’s life

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19
Q

革命をもたらす

A

かくめいをもたらす

to lead a revolution

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20
Q

未開の地を切り開く

A

みかいのちをきりひらく

to clear an undeveloped region

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21
Q

植民地を支配する

A

しょくみんちをしはいする

to rule a colony

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22
Q

遺跡の発掘に携わる

A

いせきのはっくつにたずさわる

to be engaged in excavating ruins

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23
Q

（中世の）文献が残されている

A

（ちゅうせいの）ぶんけんがのこされている

the literature of the Middle Ages remains

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24
Q

真実を探る

A

しんじつをさぐる

to pursue the truth

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25
Q

（古い）学説が根底から揺らぐ

A

（ふるい）がくせつがこんていからゆらぐ

an old theory is thoroughly shaken

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26
Q

代

A

だい

period, age, generation, counter for decades of ages

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27
Q

時代

A

じだい

period, epoch, era, age

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28
Q

古代

A

こだい

ancient times

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29
Q

近代

A

きんだい

present day, modern times

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30
Q

現代

A

げんだい

nowadays, modern era, present day

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31
Q

一代

A

いちだい

generation, lifetime, age

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32
Q

初代

A

しょだい

first generation, founder

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33
Q

歴代

A

れきだい

successive generations

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34
Q

代々

A

だいだい

for generations, generation after generation

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35
Q

世界

A

せかい

the world, society, the universe

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36
Q

世紀

A

せいき

century, era

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37
Q

世代

A

せだい

generation, the world

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38
Q

世代交代

A

せだいこうたい

alternation of generations

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39
Q

中世

A 
ちゅうせい
Middle Ages (in Japan esp. Kamakura & Muromachi), medieval times
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40
Q

近世

A

きんせい

early modern times (Azuchi-Momoyama to Edo, 1568 - 1867)

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41
Q

一世

A

いっせい

generation, lifetime, first generation

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42
Q

乱世

A

らんせい

troubled times

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43
Q

歴史

A

れきし

history

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44
Q

史料

A

しりょう

historical records, archives

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45
Q

史実

A

しじつ

historical fact

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46
Q

東洋史

A

とうようし

Asian history

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47
Q

西洋史

A

せいようし

history of the western world

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48
Q

近代史

A

きんだいし

modern history

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49
Q

現代史

A

げんだいし

contemporary history

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50
Q

日本史

A

にほんし

history of Japan

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51
Q

世界史

A

せかいし

history of the world

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52
Q

乱れる

A

みだれる

(intrans.) to be disordered, to be disarrayed, to lapse into chaos

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53
Q

乱

A

らん

riot, war, disorder

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54
Q

内乱

A

ないらん

civil war, insurrection, rebellion

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55
Q

反乱

A

はんらん

insurrection, mutiny, rebellion, revolt

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56
Q

混乱

A

こんらん

disorder, chaos, mayhem

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57
Q

動乱

A

どうらん

disturbance, agitation, commotion

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58
Q

騒乱

A

そうらん

disturbance, riot, mayhem

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59
Q

争乱

A

そうらん

rioting, disturbances

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60
Q

統一

A

とういつ

consolidation, unification (to unify, to consolidate)

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61
Q

統治

A

とうち

rule, reign, government

62
Q

大統領

A

だいとうりょう

president, chief executive

63
Q

血統

A

けっとう

lineage, pedigree, family line

64
Q

系統

A

けいとう

system, lineage, a population sharing a common ancestor

65
Q

年号

A

ねんごう

name of an era

66
Q

西暦

A

せいれき

Christian era, AD

67
Q

功績

A

こうせき

achievements, merit

68
Q

英雄

A

えいゆう

hero, heroine, great person

69
Q

生涯

A

しょうがい

one’s lifetime

70
Q

著名

A

ちょめい

well known, noted, celebrated

71
Q

繁栄

A

はんえい

prospering, prosperity, thriving

72
Q

騒音

A

そうおん

noise

73
Q

騒音公害

A

そうおんこうがい

noise pollution

74
Q

勢力

A

せいりょく

influence, power, might, potency

75
Q

壮大

A

そうだい

magnificent, grand, majestic

76
Q

全盛期

A

ぜんせいき

heyday, golden age

77
Q

没落

A

ぼつらく

ruin, fall,collapse

78
Q

貴族

A

きぞく

noble, aristocrat

79
Q

武士

A

ぶし

warrior, samurai

80
Q

侍

A

さむらい

samurai

81
Q

殿様

A

とのさま

feudal lord, daimyo

82
Q

幕府

A

ばくふ

bakufu, shogunate

83
Q

将軍

A

しょうぐん

shogun

84
Q

大名

A

だいみょう

daimyo

85
Q

地主

A

じぬし

landlord, land owner

86
Q

庶民

A

しょみん

masses, common people

87
Q

家来

A

けらい

retainer, servant

88
Q

階層

A

かいそう

class, level, stratum

89
Q

革命

A

かくめい

revolution

90
Q

支配

A

しはい

domination, rule, control

91
Q

暗殺

A

あんさつ

assassination

92
Q

天下

A

てんか

the whole world, society, the public, the ruling power

93
Q

未開の地

A

みかいのち

savage land, uncivilized land

94
Q

植民地

A

しょくみんち

colony, colonial

95
Q

伝来

A

でんらい

ancestral, transmitted, handed down

96
Q

宣教

A

せんきょう

religious mission

97
Q

宣教師

A

せんきょうし

missionary

98
Q

原始

A

げんし

origin, primeval

99
Q

遺跡

A

いせき

historic ruins

100
Q

土器

A

どき

earthenware

101
Q

石器

A

せっき

stone implement, stone tool

102
Q

文化財

A

ぶんかざい

cultural assets, cultural property

103
Q

洗脳

A

せんのう

brainwashing

104
Q

文献

A

ぶんけん

literature, books, document

105
Q

碑

A

ひ

tombstone, monument

106
Q

発掘

A

はっくつ

excavation, exhumation

107
Q

発見

A

はっけん

discovery, detection, finding

108
Q

保存

A

ほぞん

preservation, conservation, storage

109
Q

変遷

A

へんせん

change, transition

110
Q

推定

A

すいてい

presumption, assumption, estimation

111
Q

再現

A

さいげん

reappearance, reproduction, return

112
Q

真実

A

しんじつ

truth, reality

113
Q

学説

A

がくせつ

theory

114
Q

根底

A

こんてい

root, basis, foundation

115
Q

世界恐慌

A

せかいきょうこう

worldwide financial crisis, global depression

116
Q

この世

A

このよ

this world, the present life

117
Q

あの世

A

あのよ

the other world, world of the dead

118
Q

老朽化

A

ろうきゅうか

aging, wearing out, deterioration

119
Q

解体

A

かいたい

disassembly, dismantling, demolishing

120
Q

前国王

A

ぜんこくおう

the previous king

121
Q

世を去り

A

よをさり

to have died

122
Q

即位

A

そくい

enthronement

123
Q

勇気

A

ゆうき

courage, bravery, valor

124
Q

権力

A

けんりょく

(political) power, authority, influence

125
Q

新大陸

A

しんたいりく

new continent

126
Q

大胆

A

だいたん

bold, daring, audacious

127
Q

改革

A

かいかく

reform, reformation

128
Q

出土

A

しゅつど

archeological excavation

129
Q

過去

A

かこ

past

130
Q

否定

A

ひてい

negation, denial

131
Q

諸国

A

しょこく

various countries

132
Q

覇権

A

はけん

hegemony

133
Q

争う

A

あらそう

(intrans.) to compete, to contest, to quarrel, to argue

134
Q

繰り返す

A

くりかえす

to repeat, to do something over again

135
Q

一場面

A 
いちばめん
one scene (in a play)
136
Q

反する

A

はんする

(intrans.) to be contrary to, to contradict

137
Q

反発

A

はんぱつ

opposition, rebellion, resistance

138
Q

列国

A

れっこく

nations, states

139
Q

競う

A

きそう

(intrans.) to compete with

140
Q

獲得

A

かくとく

acquisition, possession

141
Q

鎌倉

A

かまくら

142
Q

書物

A

しょもつ

books

143
Q

保管

A

ほかん

charge, custody, safekeeping

144
Q

秦

A

しん

Manchu dynasty

145
Q

始皇帝

A

しこうてい

beginning emperor

146
Q

見事

A

みごと

splendid, magnificent, beautiful

147
Q

偉業

A

いぎょう

great enterprise, exploits

148
Q

成し遂げる

A

なしとげる

(trans.) to accomplish, to finish, to fulfill

149
Q

室町

A

むろまち

150
Q

兵を派遣

A

へいをはけん

to dispatch troops/soldiers

151
Q

治める

A

おさめる

(trans.) to govern, to manage

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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