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日本語コロケーション > 3(9) 文化・国家　町 > Flashcards

3(9) 文化・国家　町 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

町

A

まち

town, village

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4
Q

（人口が）都市に集中している

A

（じんこうが）としにしゅうちゅうしている

big cities are densely populated

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5
Q

都心に近い

A

としんにちかい

close to the city center

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6
Q

市街地から外れた所

A

しがいちからはずれたところ

a place far from the urban district

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7
Q

街角の風景

A

まちかどのふうけい

a street sense

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8
Q

下町情緒が／の残る町

A

したまちじょうちょが／ののこるまち

a town with an old town atmosphere

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9
Q

町並みが入り組んでいる

A

まちなみがいりくんでいる

the streets are maze-like

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10
Q

山村の過疎化

A

さんそんのかそか

depopulation of mountain villages

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11
Q

（長く）街道が延びている

A

（ながく）かいどうがのびている

a main road stretches out

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12
Q

遊歩道を散策する

A

ゆうほどうをさんさくする

to stroll along a promenade

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13
Q

暗い夜道をたどる

A

くらいよみちをたどる

to follow a road in the dark

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14
Q

幹線道路から分岐している

A

かんせんどうろからぶんきしている

to be branched off from the highway

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15
Q

陸橋に差し掛かった

A

りっきょうにさしかかった

to have come to a land bridge

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16
Q

（船が）桟橋を離れる

A

（ふねが）さんばしをはなれる

a boat leaves a pier

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17
Q

商店が立ち並んでいる

A

しょうてんがたちならんでいる

stores are lined up next to one another

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18
Q

突き当たりを曲がる

A

つきあたりをまがる

to turn at the end of the road

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19
Q

インターチェンジを／で下りる

A

インターチェンジを／でおりる

to get off the highway at the interchange

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20
Q

溝にはまる

A

もぞにはまる

to fall into a ditch

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21
Q

（山手線）沿線にある

A

（やまのてせん）えんせんにある

to be on the Yamanote line

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22
Q

工場が密集している

A

こうじょうがみっしゅうしている

factories are densely built

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23
Q

人込みを抜ける

A

ひとごみをぬける

to go through a crowd

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24
Q

都市

A

とし

town, city, municipal

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25
Q

大都市

A

だいとし

metropolis, large city

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26
Q

都会

A

とかい

city, Tokyo Metropolitan Assembly

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27
Q

大都会

A

だいとかい

metropolis, big city

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28
Q

都心

A

としん

city center

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29
Q

都道府県

A

とどうふけん

administrative divisions of Japan

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30
Q

首都

A

しゅと

capital city

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31
Q

首都圏

A

しゅとけん

the capital city

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32
Q

古都

A

こと

ancient city, former capital

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33
Q

都

A

みやこ

capital

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34
Q

住めば都

A

すめばみやこ

you can get used to living anywhere, home is where you make it

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35
Q

市街

A

しがい

urban areas, the streets

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36
Q

市街地

A

しがいち

town area, urban area

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37
Q

地下街

A

ちかがい

underground shopping center

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38
Q

繁華街

A

はんかがい

business district, shopping district

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39
Q

歓楽街

A

かんらくがい

pleasure quarter

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40
Q

商店街

A

しょうてんがい

shopping street

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41
Q

レストラン街

A

レストランがい

restaurant street

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42
Q

中華街

A

ちゅうかがい

Chinatown

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43
Q

街頭

A

がいとう

in the street

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44
Q

街角

A

まちかど

street corner

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45
Q

城下町

A

じょうかまち

castle town, town around the castle

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46
Q

下町

A

したまち

low lying part of a city

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47
Q

下町情緒

A 
したまちじょうちょ
the friendly atmosphere of the traditional working class neighborhoods
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48
Q

港町

A

みなとまち

port city

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49
Q

町並み

A

まちなみ

townscape, (look of) stores and houses on street)

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50
Q

市町村

A

しちょうそん

cities, towns and villages

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51
Q

漁村

A

ぎょそん

fishing village

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52
Q

農村

A

のうそん

agricultural community, farm village

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53
Q

山村

A

さんそん

mountain village

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54
Q

オリンピック村

A

オリンピックむら

olympic village

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55
Q

キャンプ村

A

キャンプむら

camping village

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56
Q

国道

A

こくどう

national highway

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57
Q

街道

A

かいどう

highway, main road

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58
Q

甲州街道

A

こうしゅうかいどう

A grade provincial highway

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59
Q

車道

A

しゃどう

roadway

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60
Q

歩道

A

ほどう

footpath, sidewalk

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61
Q

横断歩道

A

おうだんほどう

pedestrian crossing

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62
Q

遊歩道

A

ゆうほどう

promenade

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63
Q

地下道

A

ちかどう

subterranean tunnel

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64
Q

通り道

A

とおりみち

passage, path, route

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65
Q

夜道

A

よみち

street at night

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66
Q

回り道

A

まわりみち

detour, diversion

67
Q

近道

A

ちかみち

short way, shortcut

68
Q

道路

A

どうろ

road, highway

69
Q

幹線道路

A

かんせんどうろ

main road, main thoroughfare

70
Q

舗装道路

A

ほそうどうろ

paved road

71
Q

十字路

A

じゅうじろ

crossroads

72
Q

丁字路

A

ていじろ

T junction

73
Q

迂回路

A

うかいろ

detour, diversion, alternative route

74
Q

迂回する

A

うかいする

to detour, to circumvent

75
Q

通路

A

つうろ

passage, pathway, roadway

76
Q

街路

A

がいろ

road, street, avenue

77
Q

街路樹

A

がいろじゅ

roadside trees

78
Q

路地

A

ろじ

alley, alleyway, lane

79
Q

鉄橋

A

てっきょう

railway bridge, iron bridge

80
Q

歩道橋

A

ほどうきょう

pedestrian bridge

81
Q

陸橋

A

りっきょう

viaduct, overhead bridge, overpass

82
Q

橋

A

はし

bridge

83
Q

桟橋

A

さんばし

wharf, bridge, jetty, pier

84
Q

吊り橋

A

つりばし

suspension bridge

85
Q

日本橋

A

にほんばし

86
Q

〜県〜市

A

〜けん〜し

~prefecture ~city

87
Q

区・市・郡

A

く・し・ぐん

ward/district, city, county/district

88
Q

州

A

しゅう

state, province

89
Q

九州

A

きゅうしゅう

90
Q

本州

A

ほんしゅう

91
Q

区画

A

くかく

division, section, compartment, boundry

92
Q

区画整理

A

くかくせいり

land readjustment, town planning

93
Q

県庁

A

けんちょう

prefectural office

94
Q

役所

A

やくしょ

government office, public office

95
Q

区役所

A

くやくしょ

ward office

96
Q

市役所

A

しやくしょ

municipal office

97
Q

税務署

A

ぜいむしょ

tax office

98
Q

消防署

A

しょうぼうしょ

fire station

99
Q

保健所

A

ほけんしょ

health care center

100
Q

交番

A

こうばん

police box

101
Q

病院

A

びょういん

hospital

102
Q

診療所

A

しんりょうしょ

(medical) clinic

103
Q

薬局

A

やっきょく

pharmacy

104
Q

学校

A

がっこう

school

105
Q

幼稚園

A

ようちえん

kindergarten

106
Q

保育園

A

ほいくえん

nursery school

107
Q

商店

A

しょうてん

shop, small store

108
Q

売店

A

ばいてん

shop, stand

109
Q

四つ角

A

よつかど

four corners, crossroads

110
Q

突き当たり

A

つきあたり

end (e.g. of a street, hallway)

111
Q

分岐

A

ぶんき

divergence (e.g. in a road), forking

112
Q

分岐点

A

ぶんきてん

junction, crossroads

113
Q

立体交差点

A

りったいこうさてん

multi-level crossing place

114
Q

坂

A

さか

slope, incline, hill

115
Q

堤防

A

ていぼう

bank, embankment, levee

116
Q

灌漑

A

かんがい

irrigation

117
Q

灌漑用水

A

かんがいようすい

irrigation water

118
Q

堀

A

ほり

ditch, moat, canal

119
Q

溝

A

みぞ

gutter, ditch, sewer, drain

120
Q

溝水

A

どぶみず

ditch water

121
Q

穴

A

あな

hole

122
Q

段差

A

だんさ

different in grades, difference in level

123
Q

水溜まり

A

みずたまり

puddle, pool of water

124
Q

道端

A

みちばた

roadside, wayside

125
Q

沿線

A

えんせん

along railway line

126
Q

近郊

A

きんこう

suburbs, outskirts

127
Q

郊外

A

こうがい

suburb, outskirts

128
Q

田舎

A

いなか

countryside

129
Q

田園

A

でんえん

country, rural districts, cultivated land

130
Q

田園都市線

A

でんえんとしせん

131
Q

田園調布

A

でんえんちょうふ

132
Q

農場

A

のうじょう

farm (agriculture)

133
Q

工場

A

こうじょう

factory

134
Q

過疎

A

かそ

depopulation

135
Q

過疎化

A

かそか

declining population

136
Q

密集

A

みっしゅう

crowd, close formation, dense

137
Q

人影

A

ひとかげ

figure of a person, shadow of a person

138
Q

追跡

A

ついせき

pursuit, tracking, tracing

139
Q

風景

A

ふうけい

scenery, scene, landscape

140
Q

散策

A

さんさく

walking, strolling, wandering

141
Q

汽笛

A

きてき

steam whistle

142
Q

遠洋航海

A

えんようこうかい

ocean navigation

143
Q

緩和

A

かんわ

relief, mitigation, alleviation

144
Q

失う

A

うしなう

(trans.) to lose, to part with

145
Q

失せる

A

うせる

(intrans.) to disappear, to vanish

146
Q

喧騒

A

けんそう

tumult, clatter, hustle and bustle

147
Q

逃れる

A

のがれる

(intrans.) to escape

148
Q

逃す

A

のがす

(trans.) to miss, to lose, to let go, to set free

149
Q

転換

A

てんかん

conversion, changeover, switchover

150
Q

図る

A

はかる

(trans.) to plot, to attempt, to devise, to design

151
Q

音色

A

ねいろ

tone color, tone quality, timbre

152
Q

三味線

A

しゃみせん

153
Q

浅草

A

あさくさ

154
Q

観光客

A

かんこうきゃく

tourist

155
Q

土産物屋

A

みやげものや

souvenir store, gift shop

156
Q

進学

A

しんがく

entering a higher-level school (e.g. going on to university)

157
Q

意外

A

いがい

unexpected, surprising

158
Q

長閑

A

のどか

〜な tranquil, calm, peaceful

159
Q

不慣れ

A

ふなれ（な）

inexperienced, unfamiliar (with)

160
Q

細い

A

ほそい

thin, slender

161
Q

走行中

A

そうこうちゅう

while running a wheeled vehicle

162
Q

上る

A

のぼる

(intrans.) to ascend, to climb

163
Q

急停車

A

きゅうていしゃ

(coming to a) sudden stop

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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