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日本語コロケーション > 3(8) 文化・国家　産業 > Flashcards

3(8) 文化・国家　産業 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

産業

A

さんぎょう

industry

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4
Q

加工を施す

A

かこうをほどこす

to process something

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5
Q

水田を耕作する

A

すいでんをこうさくする

to cultivate a rice paddy

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6
Q

廃水を処理する

A

はいすいをしょりする

to treat wastewater

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7
Q

漁に出る

A

りょうにでる

to go fishing

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8
Q

漁業協定を結ぶ

A

ぎょぎょうきょうていをむすぶ

to conclude a fisheries agreement

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9
Q

伝統産業を担う

A

でんとうさんぎょうをになう

to take on the responsibility for carrying on a traditional industry

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10
Q

（工場に）大型機械を据える

A

おおがたきかいをすえる

to install heavy machinery in a factory

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11
Q

新方式を採用する

A

しんほうしきをさいようする

to introduce a new method

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12
Q

（メーカーに）部品を発注する

A

（メーカーに）ぶひんをはっちゅうする

to order some parts from a manufacturer

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13
Q

商品を問屋に卸す

A

しょうひんをとんやにおろす

to supply merchandise to a wholesaler

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14
Q

商品を問屋から仕入れる

A

しょうひんをとんやからしいれる

to purchase goods from a wholesaler

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15
Q

改良に改良を重ねる

A

かいりょうにかいりょうをかさねる

to improve upon an improvement

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16
Q

斑ができる

A

むらができる

the color is irregular

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17
Q

回路を組み立てる

A

かいろをくみたてる

to assemble a circuit

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18
Q

原野を開拓する

A

げんやをかいたくする

to cultivate barren land

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19
Q

駅前の再開発事業

A

えきまえのさいかいはつじぎょう

a redevelopment of the area around a station

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20
Q

稲穂が黄金に輝く

A

いなほがおうごんにかがやく

rice ears shine golden

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21
Q

林業を継ぐ

A

りんぎょうをつぐ

to take over the forestry business

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22
Q

網を繕う

A

あみをつくろう

to mend a net

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23
Q

冷蔵のコンテナ

A

れいぞうのコンテナ

a refrigerator container

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24
Q

工事

A

こうじ

construction work

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25
Q

加工

A

かこう

manufacturing, processing

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26
Q

施工

A

せこう

construction, carrying out, work

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27
Q

着工

A 
ちゃっこう
start of (construction) work
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28
Q

人工

A

じんこう

artificial, man-made

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29
Q

工作

A

こうさく

handicraft, work, construction, manufacturing

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30
Q

図画工作

A

ずがこうさく

drawing and manual arts

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31
Q

図工

A

ずこう

drawing and manual arts

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32
Q

鉄工

A

てっこう

ironworking

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33
Q

木工

A

もっこう

woodworking

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34
Q

大工

A

だいく

carpenter

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35
Q

日曜大工

A

にちようだいく

do-it-yourselfer

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36
Q

細工

A

さいく

work, craftsmanship

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37
Q

不細工

A

ぶさいく

lack of craftsmanship

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38
Q

小細工

A

こざいく

tricks, artfulness

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39
Q

農家

A

のうか

farmer, farm family

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40
Q

農民

A

のうみん

farmers, peasants

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41
Q

農家の人

A

のうかのひと

farmer

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42
Q

農地

A

のうち

agricultural land

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43
Q

農場

A

のうじょう

farm (agriculture)

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44
Q

農作

A

のうさく

farming

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45
Q

農作物

A

のうさくぶつ

crops, agricultural produce

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46
Q

酪農

A

らくのう

dairy (farm)

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47
Q

土

A

つち

soil, earth, ground

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48
Q

土地

A

とち

plot of land, soil, lot

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49
Q

土木

A

どぼく

engineering works, civil engineering

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50
Q

土木工事

A

どぼくこうじ

public works

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51
Q

土砂

A

どしゃ

earth and sand

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52
Q

土砂災害

A

どしゃさいがい

landslide disaster, damage caused by sand and gravel avalanches

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53
Q

土石

A

どせき

earth and stones

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54
Q

土石流

A

どせきりゅう

avalanche of earth and rocks

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55
Q

沃土

A

よくど

rich soil, fertile land

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56
Q

肥沃な土地

A

ひよくなとち

fertile land

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57
Q

作製

A

さくせい

manufacture (to manufacture)

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58
Q

作成

A

さくせい

drawing up, preparing, making, producing

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59
Q

作物

A

さくもつ

produce (e.g. agricultural), crops

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60
Q

作業

A

さぎょう

work, operation, manufacturing

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61
Q

製作

A

せいさく

work, production, creation

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62
Q

新作

A

しんさく

new work, new production

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63
Q

稲作

A

いなさく

rice cultivation, rice crop

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64
Q

二毛作

A

にもうさく

two crops a year

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65
Q

畑作

A

はたさく

dry field farming, dry field crop

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66
Q

水田

A

すいでん

(water-filled) paddy field

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67
Q

水産

A

すいさん

aquatic products, fisheries

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68
Q

給水

A

きゅうすい

water supply

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69
Q

浄水

A

じょうすい

clean water

70
Q

浄水場

A 
じょうすいじょう
water purification (filtering) plant
71
Q

貯水

A

ちょすい

storage of water

72
Q

貯水池

A

ちょすいち

reservoir

73
Q

治水

A

ちすい

flood control

74
Q

汚水

A

おすい

filthy water, sewage

75
Q

廃水

A

はいすい

waste water, black water

76
Q

漁

A

りょう

fishing, fishery

77
Q

漁師

A

りょうし

fisherman

78
Q

漁業

A

ぎょぎょう

fishing (industry)

79
Q

漁船

A

ぎょせん

fishing boat

80
Q

漁村

A

ぎょそん

fishing village

81
Q

大漁

A 
たいりょう
big catch (fish)
82
Q

豊漁

A

ほうりょう

good catch

83
Q

出漁

A

しゅつりょう

going fishing

84
Q

密漁

A

みつりょう

poaching (fish or seafood)

85
Q

伝統産業

A

でんとうさんぎょう

traditional industry

86
Q

火花

A

ひばな

spark

87
Q

火花が散る

A

ひばながちる

(intrans.) sparks fall off

88
Q

大型機械

A

おおがたきかい

heavy machinery

89
Q

方式

A

ほうしき

form, method, system

90
Q

採用

A

さいよう

use, adoption, acceptance, employment

91
Q

原型

A

げんけい

original base, base form

92
Q

形成

A

けいせい

formation, molding, taking form

93
Q

合成

A

ごうせい

composition, synthesis, composite

94
Q

部品

A

ぶひん

parts, accessories, components

95
Q

分業

A

ぶんぎょう

division of labor, specialization

96
Q

発注

A

はっちゅう

ordering (materials), placing an order

97
Q

問屋

A

とんや

wholesale store

98
Q

向上

A

こうじょう

elevation, rise, improvement

99
Q

興業

A

こうぎょう

industrial enterprise

100
Q

振興

A

しんこう

promotion, encouragement

101
Q

多様

A

たよう

diverse, varied

102
Q

改良

A

かいりょう

improvement, reform

103
Q

動力

A

どうりょく

power, motive power

104
Q

紡績

A

ぼうせき

spinning

105
Q

国産

A

こくさん

domestically produced

106
Q

外国製

A

がいこくせい

foreign product

107
Q

鉱山

A

こうざん

mine (ore)

108
Q

斑

A

むら/まだら

spot, blemish, speck

109
Q

精密

A

せいみつ

precise, exact, detailed

110
Q

精巧

A

せいこう

elaborate, delicate, exquisite

111
Q

回路

A

かいろ

circuit (electric), cycle

112
Q

並列

A

へいれつ

arrangement, parallel

113
Q

原野

A

げんや

waste land, wilderness, moor

114
Q

駅前

A

えきまえ

in front of the station

115
Q

開発

A

開発

development (to develop)

116
Q

再開発

A

さいかいはつ

redevelopment (to redevelop)

117
Q

開拓

A

かいたく

reclamation (of wasteland), cultivation, trail-blazing

118
Q

舗装

A

ほそう

pavement, road surface

119
Q

灌漑

A

かんがい

irrigation

120
Q

灌漑用水

A

かんがいようすい

irrigation water

121
Q

廃棄

A

はいき

disposal, abandonment, scrapping, discarding

122
Q

処理

A

しょり

processing, dealing with, treatment

123
Q

溜まる

A

たまる

to collect, to gather, to save

124
Q

溜まり場

A

たまりば

gathering spot, haunt, meeting place

125
Q

水溜まり

A

みずたまり

puddle, pool of water

126
Q

溝

A

みぞ

gutter, ditch, sewer

127
Q

柵

A

さく

stockade, fence

128
Q

稲穂

A

いなほ

ear (head) of rice

129
Q

林業

A

りんぎょう

forestry

130
Q

国有

A

こくゆう

national ownership

131
Q

私有

A

しゆう

private ownership

132
Q

家畜

A

かちく

domestic animals

133
Q

畜産

A

ちくさん

animal husbandry

134
Q

遊牧

A

ゆうぼく

nomadism

135
Q

海流

A

かいりゅう

ocean current

136
Q

潮

A

しお

tide, sale water, opportunity

137
Q

渦

A

うず

whirlpool, eddy, vortex

138
Q

網

A

あみ

net

139
Q

竿

A

さお

pole, rod

140
Q

物干し竿

A

ものほしざお

pole one which to hang laundry for drying, clothesline

141
Q

捕鯨

A

ほげい

whaling, whale fishing

142
Q

捕鯨船

A

ほげいせん

whaling ship

143
Q

冷蔵

A

れいぞう

cold storage, refrigeration

144
Q

要冷蔵

A

ようれいぞう

requiring refrigeration

145
Q

大地の恵み

A

だいちのめぐみ

blessing for the substitute land

146
Q

協定

A

きょうてい

arrangement, pact, agreement

147
Q

苦労

A

くろう

troubles, hardships

148
Q

実を結ぶ

A

みをむすぶ

to bear fruit

149
Q

試作品

A

しさくひん

trial product, prototype model

150
Q

荒れ放題

A

あれほうだい

gone to ruin

151
Q

継ぐ

A

つぐ

trans.) to succeed (someone in a business or inheritance

152
Q

減少

A

げんしょう

decrease, reduction, decline

153
Q

特殊

A

とくしゅ（な）

special, particular, unique

154
Q

印刷機械

A

いんさつきかい

printing press machine

155
Q

曲面

A

きょくめん（な）

curved surface

156
Q

周り

A

まわり

circumference, girth, surroundings, neighborhood

157
Q

囲む

A

かこむ

to surround, beseige, encircle

158
Q

独特

A

どくとく

peculiarity, uniqueness, characteristic

159
Q

取り除く

A

とりのぞく

(trans.) to remove, to deinstall, to take away

160
Q

除く

A

のぞく

(trans.) to remove, to eliminate, to eradicate

161
Q

川に流している

A

かわにながしている

to set adrift in the river

162
Q

船に積む

A

ふねにつむ

to load the ship/boat

163
Q

在庫管理

A

ざいこかんり

inventory control

164
Q

伴い

A

ともない

companion, accompaniment

165
Q

線路沿い

A

せんろぞい

along the railway track

166
Q

雑居

A

ざっきょ

living together, mixed residence

167
Q

盛ん

A

さかん（な）

popular, prosperous

168
Q

雨が止む

A

あめがやむ

the rain stops

169
Q

雨が上がる

A

あめがあがる

the rain stops

170
Q

映画を公開

A

えいがをこうかい

to open the film to the public

171
Q

病み上がり

A

やみあがり

convalescence (the gradual recovery of health and strength after illness)

172
Q

布を染める

A

ぬのをぞめる

to dye cloth

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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