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日本語コロケーション > 7(3) 自然・科学　気象・災害 > Flashcards

7(3) 自然・科学　気象・災害 Flashcards

1
Q

自然

A

しぜん

nature, spontaneity

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2
Q

科学

A

かがく

science

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3
Q

気象

A

きしょう

weather, climate

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4
Q

災害

A

さいがい

calamity, disaster, misfortune

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5
Q

気候が不順だ

A

きこうがふじゅんだ

the weather is unsettled

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6
Q

（汗ばむほどの）陽気になる

A

（あせばむほどの）ようきになる

warm enough to feel sweaty

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7
Q

寒気が居座っている

A

かんきがいすわっている

a cold air mass settles in

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8
Q

湿気がこもる

A

しっけがこもる

to be stuffy with humidity

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9
Q

悪天候に見舞われる

A

あくてんこうにみまわれる

to get hit by bad weather

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10
Q

洪水が起こる

A

こうずいがおこる

to have a flood

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11
Q

梅雨が明ける

A

つゆがあける

the rainy season ends

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12
Q

梅雨前線が停滞する

A

ばいうぜんせんがていたいする

the rainy season front is stationary

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13
Q

強風にあおられる

A

きょうふうにあおられる

to be fanned by a strong wind

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14
Q

突風が襲う

A

とっぷうがおそう

to be hit by a gust

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15
Q

台風がそれる

A

たいふうがそれる

the typhoon veers off course

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16
Q

台風が一過の好天気

A

たいふうがいっかのこうてんき

good weather after a typhoon

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17
Q

稲光がする

A

いなびかりがする

lightening flashes

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18
Q

虹がかかっている

A

にじがかかっている

there is a rainbow

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19
Q

日差しが降り注ぐ

A

ひざしがふりそそぐ

the sun pours down

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20
Q

潮の満ち引き

A

しおのみちひき

the ebb and flow of the tides

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21
Q

真夏の炎天下

A

まなつのえんてんか

in the scorching midsummer sun

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22
Q

春一番が吹く

A

はるいちばんがふく

the first spring storm blows

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23
Q

西高東低の気圧配置

A

せいこうとうていのきあつはいち

an atmospheric pressure pattern with high pressure to the west and low pressure to the east

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24
Q

津波が押し寄せる

A

つなみがおしよせる

a tsunami surges

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25
Q

気候

A

きこう

climate

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26
Q

気圧

A

きあつ

atmospheric pressure

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27
Q

気圧配置

A

きあつはいち

pressure pattern

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28
Q

気流

A

きりゅう

atmospheric current, airflow

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29
Q

気温

A

きおん

atmospheric temperature

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30
Q

異常気象

A

いじょうきしょう

abnormal weather

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31
Q

陽気

A

ようき
weather, season
(なA- cheerful, jovial, lively)

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32
Q

空気

A

くうき

air, atmosphere

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33
Q

暖気

A

だんき

warmth, warm weather

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34
Q

寒気

A

かんき／さむけ

cold, coldness / shivering, chill

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35
Q

湿気

A

しっけ

moisture, humidity

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36
Q

天気

A

てんき

weather

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37
Q

天候

A

てんこう

weather

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38
Q

好天（気）

A

こうてん（き）

fine weather

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39
Q

悪天候

A

あくてんこう

bad weather

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40
Q

雨天

A

うてん

rainy weather

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41
Q

曇天

A

どんてん

cloudy weather

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42
Q

炎天

A

えんてん

blazing heat, scorching sun

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43
Q

炎天下

A

えんてんか

under blazing sun

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44
Q

天災

A

てんさい

natural calamity, disaster

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45
Q

雨水

A

あまみず

rain water

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46
Q

大水

A

おおみず

flood

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47
Q

洪水

A

こうずい

flood

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48
Q

降水量

A

こうすいりょう

amount of precipitation

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49
Q

降水確率

A

こうすいかくりつ

chance of precipitation

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50
Q

浸水

A

しんすい

inundation, submersion, flood

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51
Q

水害

A

すいがい

water damage, flood disaster

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52
Q

風水害

A

ふうすいがい

storm and flood damage

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53
Q

大雨

A

おおあめ

heavy rain

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54
Q

長雨

A

ながあめ

long spell of rain

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55
Q

雷雨

A

らいう

thunderstorm

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56
Q

暴風雨

A

ぼうふうう

storm, rainstorm

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57
Q

集中豪雨

A

しゅうちゅうごうう

local downpour, severe rain fall

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58
Q

梅雨

A

つゆ

rainy season

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59
Q

梅雨前線

A

ばいうぜんせん

seasonal rain front

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60
Q

秋雨前線

A

あきさめぜんせん

autumn rain front, fall rain front

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61
Q

風

A

かぜ

wind

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62
Q

北風

A

きたかぜ

north wind

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63
Q

そよ風

A

そよかぜ

gentle breeze, soft wind

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64
Q

強風

A

きょうふう

strong wind, high wind

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65
Q

突風

A

とっぷう

squall, sudden gust

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66
Q

暴風

A

ぼうふう

storm, windstorm

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67
Q

季節風

A

きせつふう

seasonal winds

68
Q

偏西風

A

へんせいふう

westerly winds

69
Q

寒風

A

かんぷう

cold wind

70
Q

寒風摩擦

A

かんぷうまさつ

friction from cold wind

71
Q

台風

A

たいふう

typhoon

72
Q

台風一過

A

たいふういっか

clear weather after a typhoon has passed

73
Q

風害

A

ふうがい

wind or storm damage

74
Q

風土

A

ふうど

natural features, topography

75
Q

予報

A

よほう

forecast, predition

76
Q

注意報

A

ちゅういほう

warning (e.g. for a storm), advisory

77
Q

警報

A

けいほう

alarm, warning

78
Q

警戒情報

A

けいかいじょうほう

precaution warning

79
Q

黄砂情報

A

こうさじょうほう

yellow sand advisory

80
Q

紫外線

A

しがいせん

ultra-violet rays

81
Q

花粉情報

A

かふんじょうほう

pollen advisory

82
Q

上空

A

じょうくう

sky, the skies, high-altitude sky

83
Q

快晴

A

かいせい

clear weather, good weather

84
Q

曇り

A

くもり

cloudy weather

85
Q

曇る

A

くもる

(intrans.) to get cloudy, to cloud over

86
Q

曇らす

A

くもらす

(trans.) to encloud, to make dim, to obscure

87
Q

吹雪

A

ふぶき

snow storm, blizzard

88
Q

雪崩

A

なだれ

avalanche, snowslide

89
Q

嵐

A

あらし

storm, tempest

90
Q

雷

A

かみなり

thunder

91
Q

落雷

A

らくらい

lightning strike, thunderbolt

92
Q

雷が落ちる

A

かみなりがおちる

to be struck by lightning

93
Q

雷鳴

A

らいめい

thunder

94
Q

雷が鳴る

A

かみなりがなる

to thunder

95
Q

稲妻

A

いなづま

(flash of) lightning

96
Q

稲妻が走る

A

いなづまがはしる

lightning is flashing

97
Q

稲光

A

いなびかり

(flash of) lightning

98
Q

夕立

A

ゆうだち

(sudden) evening shower

99
Q

虹

A

にじ

rainbow

100
Q

霧

A

きり

fog, mist

101
Q

霜

A

しも

frost

102
Q

霰

A

あられ

hail, hailstones

103
Q

雫（滴）

A

しずく

drop, trickle, dripping

104
Q

露

A

つゆ

dew

105
Q

日光

A

にっこう

sunlight

106
Q

日差し

A

ひざし

sunlight, rays of sun

107
Q

西日

A

にしび

setting sun, westerly sun

108
Q

夕焼け

A

ゆうやけ

sunset

109
Q

日照時間

A

にっしょうじかん

daylight hours, hours of sunshine

110
Q

日の出

A

ひので

sunrise

111
Q

日の入り

A

ひのいり

sunset

112
Q

潮

A

しお

tide, salt water

113
Q

満潮

A

まんちょう

high tide

114
Q

干潮

A

かんちょう

low tide

115
Q

満ち引き

A 
みちひき
full pull (tide)????
116
Q

多湿

A

たしつ

high humidity

117
Q

乾燥

A

かんそう

dryness, dehydration

118
Q

日陰

A

ひかげ

shade, shadow

119
Q

日向

A

ひなた

sunny place, in the sun

120
Q

放射冷却

A

ほうしゃれいきゃく

radiative cooling

121
Q

寒波

A

かんぱ

cold wave

122
Q

冷え込み

A

ひえこみ

turning into a cooler state, cooling down

123
Q

冷え込む

A

ひえこむ

(intrans.) to get colder, to get chilled

124
Q

暖冬

A

だんとう

mild winter, warm winter

125
Q

猛暑

A

もうしょ

heat wave, fierce heat

126
Q

波浪

A

はろう

waves, surge

127
Q

波浪注意報

A

はろうちゅういほう

wave warning

128
Q

余波

A

よは
waves that remain after the wind has subsided
aftereffect

129
Q

真冬

A

まふゆ

midwinter

130
Q

真夏

A

まなつ

mid-summer

131
Q

平年並み

A

へいねんなみ

average year, normal year

132
Q

不順

A

ふじゅん

irregularity, unseasonableness

133
Q

三寒四温

A

さんかんしおん

alternation of three cold and four warm days

134
Q

木枯らし

A

こがらし

cold wintery wind

135
Q

春一番

A

はるいちばん

first storm of sprint, strong winds from change of season

136
Q

春の訪れ

A

はるのおとずれ

the arrival of spring

137
Q

桜前線

A

さくらぜんせん

cherry blossom front

138
Q

寒冷前線

A

かんれいぜんせん

cold front

139
Q

等圧線

A

とうあつせん

isobar (area on a map indicating where barometric pressure is the same)

140
Q

西高東低

A

せいこうとうてい

high barometric pressure to the west, low to the east

141
Q

停滞

A

ていたい

stagnation, congestion

142
Q

恐れ

A

おそれ

fear, horror

143
Q

土砂災害

A

どしゃさいがい

landslide disaster

144
Q

火山灰

A

かざんばい

volcanic ash

145
Q

土石流

A

どせきりゅう

avalanche of earth and rocks

146
Q

地震

A

じしん

earthquake

147
Q

津波

148
Q

竜巻

A

たつまき

tornado, waterspout

149
Q

河川の氾濫

A

かせんのはんらん

overflow of rivers

150
Q

堤防の決壊

A

ていぼうのけっかい

breach of the embankment

151
Q

冷害

A

れいがい

cold weather damage

152
Q

干害

A

かんがい

drought disaster

153
Q

一瞬

A

いっしゅん

moment, instant

154
Q

家屋

A

かおく

house, building

155
Q

倒壊

A

とうかい

destruction, collapse, crumbling

156
Q

海底

A

かいてい

bottom of the ocean

157
Q

震源地

A

しんげんち

epicenter

158
Q

とどまる

A

(intrans.) to remain, to stay (in one place), to be confined to

159
Q

春分

A

しゅんぶん

vernal equinox, spring equinox

160
Q

秋分

A

しゅうぶん

autumnal equinox, fall equinox

161
Q

鳥居

A

とりい

shinto shrine archway

162
Q

瞬間風速

A

しゅんかんふうそく

instantaneous wind speed

163
Q

防波堤

A

ぼうはてい

breakwater, sea wall

164
Q

激突

A

げきとつ

crash into, to clash

165
Q

転覆

A

てんぷく
capsizing, overturn
overthrow (e.g. a govt.)

166
Q

束の間

A

つかのま

moment, brief time,

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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