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日本語コロケーション > 8(1) 基本的概念　時 > Flashcards

8(1) 基本的概念　時 Flashcards

1
Q

基本的概念

A

きほんてきがいねん

fundamental idea

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2
Q

時

A

とき

time, hour

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3
Q

臨時雇いで働く

A

りんじやといではたらく

to work on a temporary basis

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4
Q

（結婚式の）日取りが決まる

A

（けっこんしきの）ひどりがきまる

the date for the wedding is set

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5
Q

日頃から親しくしている

A

ひごろからしたしくしている

to be friendly with someone for a long time

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6
Q

年度末に決算する

A

ねんどまつにけっさんする

to close accounts at the end of the fiscal year

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7
Q

一時も我慢できない

A

いっときもがまんできない

to be unable to stand even a moment

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8
Q

一時の迷いに過ぎない

A

いちじのまよいにすぎない

to be nothing but a momentary confusion

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9
Q

（団らんの）一時を楽しむ

A

（だんらんの）ひとときをたのしむ

to enjoy time together with one’s family

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10
Q

一瞬の出来事

A

いっしゅんのできごと

a split second event

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11
Q

一頃の人気が廃れた

A

ひところのにんきがすたれた

someone/something is not as popular as before

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12
Q

夜間の仕事に就く

A

やかんのしごとにつく

to get a nighttime job

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13
Q

つかの間の夢に終わった

A

つかのまのゆめにおわった

to have ended up only a fleeting dream

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14
Q

期限が迫っている

A

きげんがせまっている

the deadline is drawing near

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15
Q

周期が短い

A

しゅうきがみじかい

to have a short cycle

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16
Q

（山奥で）夏場を過ごす

A

（やまおくで）なつばをすごす

to spend summer deep in the mountains

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17
Q

日にちが経つ

A

ひにちがたつ

time goes by

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18
Q

目下のところ原因不明

A

もっかのところげんいんふめい

the cause is not known at the moment

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19
Q

末が楽しみだ

A

すえがたのしみだ

to look forward to a person’s future

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20
Q

従来（のやり方）に倣う

A

じゅうらい（のやりかた）にならう

to follow the traditional approach

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21
Q

前途が危うい

A

ぜんとがあやうい

to have a tough road ahead

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22
Q

来年以降に先送りする

A

らいねんいこうにさきおくりする

to postpone something to next year onward

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23
Q

連休の最終日

A

れんきゅうのさいしゅうび

the last day of the consecutive holidays

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24
Q

時

A

とき

time, hour

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25
Q

時刻

A

じこく

instant, time, moment

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26
Q

時点

A

じてん

point in time, occasion

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27
Q

日時

A

にちじ

date and time

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28
Q

同時

A

どうじ

same time, concurrent

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29
Q

臨時

A

りんじ

temporary, special, extraordinary

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30
Q

当時

A

とうじ

at that time, in those days

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31
Q

常時

A

じょうじ

usually, ordinarily

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32
Q

日

A

ひ

day, sun

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33
Q

月日

A

つきひ

time, years, days

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34
Q

日付

A

ひづけ

date, dating

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35
Q

日取り

A

ひどり

date, dating

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36
Q

日頃

A

ひごろ

normally, habitually

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37
Q

最終日

A

さいしゅうび

last day, final day

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38
Q

当日

A

とうじつ

appointed day, very day

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39
Q

前日

A

ぜんじつ

previous day, day before

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40
Q

翌日

A

よくじつ

next day

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41
Q

本日

A

ほんじつ

today

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42
Q

先日

A

せんじつ

the other day, a few days ago

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43
Q

後日

A

ごじつ

in the future, another day

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44
Q

連日

A

れんじつ

every day, prolonged

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45
Q

日夜

A

にちや

day and night, always

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46
Q

年

A

とし

year

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47
Q

年月

A

としつき／ねんげつ

months and years

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48
Q

年度

A

ねんど

fiscal year

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49
Q

年度末

A

ねんどまつ

end of the fiscal year

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50
Q

年始

A

ねんし

beginning of the year

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51
Q

年末

A

ねんまつ

end of the year

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52
Q

新年

A

しんねん

new year

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53
Q

元年

A

がんねん

first year

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54
Q

前年

A

ぜんねん

the preceding year, the previous year

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55
Q

翌年

A

よくねん／よくとし

following year

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56
Q

近年

A

きんねん

recent years

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57
Q

例年

A

れいねん

average year

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58
Q

周年

A

しゅうねん

whole year, anniversary

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59
Q

一時

A

いちじ／いっとき／ひととき
one o`clock, once, at one time
moment/a short time

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60
Q

一瞬

A

いっしゅん

moment, instant

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61
Q

一刻

A

いっこく

minute, moment, an instant

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62
Q

一昨日

A

いっさくじつ

day before yesterday

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63
Q

一昨年

A

いっさくねん

year before last

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64
Q

万一

A

まんいち
emergency, unlikely event
by some chance

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65
Q

一頃

A

ひところ

once, some time ago

66
Q

一昔

A

ひとむかし

long time, the past ten years

67
Q

間

A

あいだ

interval, space

68
Q

期間

A

きかん

period, term, interval

69
Q

有効期間

A

ゆうこうきかん

term of validity

70
Q

週間

A

しゅうかん

week, weekly

71
Q

年間

A

ねんかん

year (period of)

72
Q

夜間

A

やかん

at night, nighttime

73
Q

瞬間

A

しゅんかん

moment, second, instant

74
Q

昼間

A

ひるま

daytime, during the day

75
Q

つかの間

A

つかのま

moment, brief time

76
Q

合間

A

あいま

interval, pause, break

77
Q

隙間

A

すきま

crack, gap, opening

78
Q

間際

A

まぎわ

on the verge, just before

79
Q

期日

A

きじつ

fixed date, settlement date

80
Q

期限

A

きげん

term, period, time limit

81
Q

時期

A

じき

time, season, period

82
Q

短期

A

たんき

short time period

83
Q

長期

A

ちょうき

long time period

84
Q

定期

A

ていき

fixed period, fixed term

85
Q

来期

A

らいき

next term

86
Q

末期

A

まっき
closing years, last stage
terminal

87
Q

期末

A

きまつ

end of term

88
Q

周期

A

しゅうき

cycle, period

89
Q

〜期

A

〜き

period, time, term

90
Q

暦

A

こよみ

calendar, almanac

91
Q

最近

A

さいきん

recently, these days

92
Q

春先

A

はるさき

beginning of spring

93
Q

夏場

A

なつば

summertime

94
Q

秋口

A

あきぐち

beginning of fall

95
Q

冬場

A

ふゆば

the winter season

96
Q

日にち

A

ひにち

the number of days

97
Q

目下

A

もっか

at present, now

98
Q

目下のところ

A

もっかのところ

at the present time/place

99
Q

初旬

A

しょじゅん

first 10 days of the month

100
Q

中旬

A

ちゅうじゅん

middle 10 days of the month

101
Q

下旬

A

げじゅん

last 10 days of the month

102
Q

末

A

すえ

end, close

103
Q

昼下がり

A

ひるさがり

early afternoon

104
Q

夕暮れ

A

ゆうぐれ

evening, twilight

105
Q

夜更け

A

よふけ

late at night

106
Q

夜中

A

よなか

midnight, dead of night

107
Q

深夜

A

しんや

late at night

108
Q

夜明け

A

よあけ

dawn, day break

109
Q

明け方

A

あけがた

dawn

110
Q

今回

A

こんかい

this time, now

111
Q

先立って

A

さきだって

recently, the other day

112
Q

従来

A

じゅうらい

up to now, so far

113
Q

前もって

A

まえもって

in advance, beforehand

114
Q

先

A

さき

before, ahead

115
Q

先送り

A

さきおくり

postpone

116
Q

前途

A

ぜんと

future prospects, outlook

117
Q

事前

A

じぜん

prior, beforehand, in advance

118
Q

寸前

A

すんぜん

on the verge, on the brink

119
Q

事後

A

じご

after-, post-, after the fact

120
Q

直後

A

ちょくご

immediately following

121
Q

前段階

A

ぜんだんかい

preliminary step

122
Q

後始末

A

あとしまつ

settlement (of affairs), cleaning up afterwards

123
Q

以前

A

いぜん

since, previous

124
Q

以後

A

いご

after this, from now on

125
Q

以降

A

いこう

on and after, hereafter

126
Q

以来

A

いらい

since, henceforth

127
Q

危機

A

きき

crisis, danger, risk

128
Q

転機

A

てんき

turning point

129
Q

後々

A

のちのち

distant future

130
Q

近々

A

ちかぢか

soon, before long

131
Q

久々

A

ひさびさ

in a) long time, long time (ago

132
Q

久しぶり

A

ひさしぶり

a long time (since last time), it has been a while

133
Q

折

A

おり
opportunity, chance
fold, pleat

134
Q

折から

A

おりから

just then, at that time, right then

135
Q

折々

A

おりおり

occasionally

136
Q

隔週

A

かくしゅう

every other week

137
Q

余暇

A

よか

leisure, spare time

138
Q

年休

A

ねんきゅう

yearly paid vacation

139
Q

決算

A

けっさん

balance sheet, settlement of accounts

140
Q

避暑

A

ひしょ

summering, going to a summer resort

141
Q

避難

A

ひなん

taking refuge, finding shelter

142
Q

避難訓練

A

ひねんくんれん

disaster drill

143
Q

一家団欒

A

いっかだんらん

a happy family get together

144
Q

溜め込む

A

ためこむ

(trans.) to save up, to stash away, to hoard

145
Q

消える

A

きえる

(intrans.) to go out, to vanish, to disappear

146
Q

消す

A

けす

(trans.) to erase, to delete, to cross out

147
Q

操作

A

そうさ

operation, management, processing

148
Q

不摂生

A

ふせっせい

neglect of health

149
Q

耐える

A

たえる

to bear, to stand, to endure, to put up with

150
Q

襲う

A

おそう

(trans.) to attack, to assail, to strike, to hunt down

151
Q

駆け込む

A

かけこむ

(intrans.) to rush in (at the last minute), to stampede

152
Q

破綻

A

はたん

failure, bankruptcy

153
Q

期待感

A

きたいかん

feeling of expectation

154
Q

舞台女優

A

ぶたいじょゆう

stage actress

155
Q

目指し

A

めざし

aim, goal, purpose

156
Q

縫う

A

ぬう

(trans.) to sew, to stitch

157
Q

実施

A

じっし

enforcement, implementation, putting into practice

158
Q

思える

A

おもえる

to seem, to appear likely

159
Q

裏切る

A

うらぎる

(trans.) to betray, to double-cross

160
Q

再挑戦

A

さいちょうせん

to challenge again

161
Q

どころか

A

far from, anything but, not at all

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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