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日本語コロケーション > 7(2) 自然・科学　地勢 > Flashcards

7(2) 自然・科学　地勢 Flashcards

1
Q

自然

A

しぜん

nature, spontaneity

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2
Q

科学

A

かがく

science

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3
Q

地勢

A

ちせい

topography

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4
Q

地形が起伏に富んでいる

A

ちけいがきふくにとんでいる

very hilly terrain

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5
Q

地殻が変動する

A

ちかくがへんどうする

the earth’s crust moves

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6
Q

地盤が沈下する

A

じばんがちんかする

the ground sinks

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7
Q

地平線／水平線が現れる

A

ちへいせん／すいへいせんがあらわれる

the horizon comes into view

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8
Q

（東西に）山脈が走っている

A

（とうざいに）さんみゃくがはしっている

a mountain range runs east to west

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9
Q

山岳を縦走する

A

さんがくをじゅうそうする

to walk along the mountain range

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10
Q

火山が噴火する

A

かざんがふんかする

a volcano erupts

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11
Q

雑木林がうっそうとしている

A 
ぞうきはやしがうっそうとしている
the copse (thicket) is dense
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12
Q

草原が続いている

A

そうげんがつづいている

a sweep of grassland goes on

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13
Q

平野が広がっている

A

へいやがひろがっている

a plain stretches out

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14
Q

海峡を渡る

A

かいきょうをわたる

to cross a channel

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15
Q

海抜ゼロメートルの地帯

A

かいばつゼロメートルのちたい

a sea level zone

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16
Q

海岸が侵食される

A

かいがんがしんしょくされる

the shore is eroded

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17
Q

河川が蛇行している

A

かせんがだこうしている

a river meanders

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18
Q

峠を越える

A

とうげをこえる

to cross over the pass

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19
Q

丘陵が連なっている

A

きゅうりょうがつらなっている

there’s a mountain range

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20
Q

（船が）沖に出る

A

（ふねが）おきにでる

to sail out to sea

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21
Q

（波が）岸に打ち寄せる

A

（なみが）きしにうちよせる

the waves wash the shore

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22
Q

波が渦を巻いている

A

なみがうずをまいている

the waves are eddying

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23
Q

温泉が湧き出ている

A

おんせんがわきでている

a hot spring is welling up

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24
Q

地形

A

ちけい

terrain, topography

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25
Q

地質

A

ちしつ

geological features

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26
Q

地殻

A

ちかく

earth’s crust

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27
Q

地帯

A

ちたい

area, zone

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28
Q

盆地

A

ぼんち

basin (e.g. between mountains)

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29
Q

平地

A

へいち

level ground, plain

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30
Q

緑地

A

りょくち

green tract of land

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31
Q

草地

A

くさち

meadow, grassland

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32
Q

湿地

A

しっち

wetland, wetlands

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33
Q

土地

A

とち

plot of land, lot

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34
Q

地中

A

ちちゅう

underground, subterranean

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35
Q

地平線

A

ちへいせん

horizon (related to land)

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36
Q

地面

A

じめん

ground, earths surface

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37
Q

地盤

A

じばん
ground, crust (earth)
foundation (building, etc.)

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38
Q

山

A

やま

mountain

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39
Q

山並み

A

やまなみ

range of mountains, mountain range

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40
Q

山際

A

やまぎわ

mountain ridge

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41
Q

山脈

A

さんみゃく

mountain range

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42
Q

山岳

A

さんがく

mountains

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43
Q

山頂

A

さんちょう

summit (e.g. mountain)

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44
Q

山腹

A

さんぷく

hillside, mountainside

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45
Q

山麓

A

さんろく

foot of a mountain, base of a mountain

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46
Q

山地

A

さんち

mountainous district

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47
Q

高山

A

こうざん

high mountain, alpine

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48
Q

火山

A

かざん

volcano

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49
Q

鉱山

A

こうざん

mine (ore)

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50
Q

林

A

はやし

forest

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51
Q

松林

A

まつばやし

pine forest

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52
Q

雑木林

A

ぞうきばやし

grove of mixed trees

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53
Q

森林

A

しんりん

forest, woods

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54
Q

山林

A

さんりん

mountain forest

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55
Q

原っぱ

A

はらっぱ

open field, empty lot, plain

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56
Q

河原

A

かわら

dry river bed

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57
Q

川原

A

かわら

dry river bed

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58
Q

高原

A

こうげん

tableland, plateau

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59
Q

草原

A

そうげん

grass-covered plain, grasslands, meadows

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60
Q

平原

A

へいげん

plain, moor, prairie

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61
Q

原野

A

げんや

waste land, wilderness, field

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62
Q

野原

A

のはら

field

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63
Q

平野

A

へいや

plain, open field

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64
Q

荒野

A

こうや

wasteland, wilderness, deserted land, vast plain

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65
Q

海

A

うみ

sea

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66
Q

海洋

A

かいよう

ocean

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67
Q

海流

A

かいりゅう

ocean current

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68
Q

海峡

A

かいきょう

channel (e.g. between two land masses)

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69
Q

海抜

A

かいばつ

height above sea level

70
Q

海岸

A

かいがん

coast

71
Q

深海

A

しんかい

deep sea, ocean depths

72
Q

河

A

かわ

river

73
Q

河川

A

かせん

rivers

74
Q

河口

A

かこう

mouth of the river

75
Q

運河

A

うんが

canal, waterway

76
Q

氷河

A

ひょうが

glacier

77
Q

国土

A

こくど

country, territory

78
Q

熱帯

A

ねったい

tropics

79
Q

温帯

A

おんたい

temperate zone

80
Q

寒帯

A

かんたい

frigid zone

81
Q

北極

A

ほっきょく

north pole, the arctic

82
Q

南極

A

なんきょく

south pole, the antarctic

83
Q

赤道

A

せきどう

equator

84
Q

緯度

A

いど

latitude

85
Q

経度

A

けいど

longitude

86
Q

大陸

A

たいりく

continent

87
Q

内陸

A

ないりく

inland

88
Q

列島

A

れっとう

archipelago, chain of islands

89
Q

半島

A

はんとう

peninsula

90
Q

峰

A

みね

summit, peak

91
Q

崖

A

がけ

cliff, bluff

92
Q

頂

A

いただき
place on the head, top, top of head, summit, peak
receive

93
Q

頂上

A

ちょうじょう

top, summit, peak

94
Q

中服

A

ちゅうふく

mountain side, halfway up

95
Q

峠

A

とうげ

mountain peak, mountain pass

96
Q

谷

A

たに

valley

97
Q

沢

A

さわ

swamp

98
Q

滝

A

たき

waterfall

99
Q

尾根

A

おね

(mountain) ridge, spur

100
Q

丘陵

A

きゅうりょう

hill

101
Q

丘

A

おか

hill

102
Q

土手

A

どて

embankment, bank

103
Q

堤

A

つつみ

dike, bank, embankment

104
Q

斜面

A

しゃめん

slope, slanting surface

105
Q

耕地

A

こうち

arable land

106
Q

農地

A

のうち

agricultural land

107
Q

田畑

A

たはた

fields (of rice and other crops)

108
Q

砂漠

A

さばく

desert

109
Q

沖

A

おき

open sea

110
Q

岸

A

きし

beach

111
Q

沿岸

A

えんがん

coast, shore

112
Q

浜

A

はま

seacoast, seashore

113
Q

浜辺

A

はまべ

beach, foreshore

114
Q

浅瀬

A

あさせ

shoal, shallows, sand bar

115
Q

中州

A

なかす

sandbank (in a river), sandbar

116
Q

岬

A

みさき

headland, cape, promontory

117
Q

湾

A

わん

bay

118
Q

流域

A

りゅういき

(river) basin

119
Q

波

A

なみ

wave

120
Q

波打ち際

A

なみうちぎわ

water’s edge, beach

121
Q

渦

A

うず

whirlpool, eddy, vortex

122
Q

暖流

A

だんりゅう

warm current

123
Q

寒流

A

かんりゅう

cold current

124
Q

湖

A

みずうみ

lake

125
Q

沼

A

ぬま

marsh, bog, swamp

126
Q

池

A

いけ

pond, reservior

127
Q

泉

A

いずみ

spring, fountain

128
Q

温泉

A

おんせん

hot springs

129
Q

湧水

A

ゆうすい

welling of water, spring

130
Q

湧き水

A

わきみず

spring water

131
Q

地下水

A

ちかすい

underground water

132
Q

水源

A

すいげん

source of river, fountainhead

133
Q

泡

A

あわ

bubbles, foam, suds, froth

134
Q

起伏

A

きふく
undulation
ups and downs

135
Q

縦走

A

じゅうそう

traverse, walk along the ridge

136
Q

蛇行

A

だこう

meandering, crawling

137
Q

変動

A

へんどう

change, fluctuation

138
Q

沈下

A

ちんか

sinking, subsidence

139
Q

噴火

A

ふんか

eruption

140
Q

浸食

A

しんしょく

erosion, corrosion

141
Q

活断層

A

かつだんそう

active fault

142
Q

水平線

A

すいへいせん

horizon (related to sea or lakes)

143
Q

覆う

A

おおう

(trans.) to cover, to hide, to conceal, to disguise

144
Q

伴う

A

ともなう

(intrans.) to accompany, to bring with, to be accompanied by

145
Q

茂る

A

しげる

(intrans.) to grow thickly, to be in full leaf, to be luxurious

146
Q

抜ける

A

ぬける

(intrans.) to come out, to fall out, to be omitted, to come loose

147
Q

抜く

A

ぬく

(trans.) to extract, to omit, to unplug

148
Q

面する

A

めんする

to face on, to look out on to

149
Q

一帯

A

いったい

region, zone, whole place

150
Q

日本一

A

にほんいち

Japan’s best, number one in Japan

151
Q

内側

A

うちがわ

inside, interior, inner part

152
Q

堆積

A

たいせき

pile (of things), accumulation (sediment)

153
Q

液状化現象

A

えきじょうかげんじょう

liquefaction

154
Q

埋め立て地

A

うめたてち

reclaimed land

155
Q

沈む

A

しずむ

(intrans.) to sink, to go under, to submerge

156
Q

沈める

A

しずめる

(trans.) to sink, to submerge

157
Q

溶岩

A

ようがん

lava

158
Q

火山灰

A

かざんばい

volcanic ash

159
Q

噴出

A

ふんしゅつ

spewing, gushing, spouting, eruption

160
Q

離れる

A

はなれる

(intrans.) to be separated, to be apart

161
Q

離す

A

はなす

(trans.) to separate, to part, to divide

162
Q

なだらか（な）

A

gently-sloping, gentle, easy

163
Q

囲む

A

かこむ

(trans.) to surround, to encircle, to enclose

164
Q

周辺

A

しゅうへん

circumference, in the area of, in the vicinity of

165
Q

渦潮

A

うずしお

whirling tides

166
Q

通る

A

とおる

(intrans.) to go by, to go past, to pass through

167
Q

通す

A

とおす

(trans.) to stick through, to force through

168
Q

防波堤

A

ぼうはてい

sea wall, breakwater

169
Q

上流

A

じょうりゅう

upper stream, upper reaches

170
Q

削る

A

けずる

trans.) to shave (wood or leather), to sharpen, to cut down, to shave off (budget

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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