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日本語コロケーション > 5(4) 芸術・学問　算数・数学 > Flashcards

5(4) 芸術・学問　算数・数学 Flashcards

1
Q

芸術

A

げいじゅつ

the arts

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2
Q

学問

A

がくもん

study, learning

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3
Q

算数

A

さんすう

arithmetic

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4
Q

数学

A

すうがく

mathematics

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5
Q

エンゲル係数が高い

A

エンゲルけいすうがたかい

Engel’s coefficient is high

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6
Q

物価指数が上がる

A

ぶっかしすうがあがる

the price index rises

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7
Q

計算が狂っている

A

けいさんがくるっている

the calculation is wrong

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8
Q

暗算で合計を出す

A

あんざんでごうけいをだす

to figure out a sum in one’s head

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9
Q

円をドルに換算する

A

えんをドルにかんさんする

to convert yen into dollars

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10
Q

統計を出す

A

とうけいをだす

to gather statistics on something

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11
Q

アンケートの集計

A

アンケートのしゅうけい

questionnaire results

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12
Q

（消費税の）比率が上がる

A

（しょうひぜいの）ひりつがあがる

the consumption tax rate goes up

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13
Q

（受験の）倍率が高い

A

（じゅけんの）ばいりつがたかい

to have a highly competitive entrance exam

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14
Q

（雨の）確率が低い

A

（あめの）かくりつがひくい

there’s a low probability of rain

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15
Q

違った角度から見る

A

ちがったかくどからみる

to look at something from a different angle

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16
Q

直角に交わる

A

ちょっかくにまじわる

to cross at right angles to each other

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17
Q

方程式を立てる

A

ほうていしきをたてる

to set up an equation

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18
Q

計り知れない数に達する

A

はかりしれないかずにたっする

to reach an immeasurable number

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19
Q

出席者の総数

A

しゅっせきしゃのそうすう

the total number of attendees

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20
Q

概数で示す

A

がいすうでしめす

to show in round numbers

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21
Q

桁が違う

A

けたがちがう

to be in a different class

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22
Q

差し引きゼロになる

A

さしひきゼロになる

to break even

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23
Q

誤差が生じる

A

ごさがしょうじる

to have a margin of error

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24
Q

３等分に割る

A

３とうぶんにわる

to divide something into three equal parts

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25
Q

（料金は）距離に比例する

A

（りょうきんは）きょりにひれいする

the fare is proportional to the distance

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26
Q

数

A

かず

number, count

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27
Q

数える

A

かぞえる

(trans.) to count, to enumerate

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28
Q

奇数

A

きすう

odd number

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29
Q

偶数

A

ぐうすう

even number

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30
Q

整数

A

せいすう

integer, whole number

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31
Q

分数

A

ぶんすう

fraction

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32
Q

小数

A

しょうすう

fraction, decimal fraction

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33
Q

単数

A

たんすう

singular number

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34
Q

複数

A

ふくすう

several, plural, multiple

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35
Q

実数

A

じっすう

real number

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36
Q

倍数

A

ばいすう

multiple

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37
Q

約数

A

やくすう

divisor, factor

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38
Q

係数

A

けいすう

coefficient, factor, proportional constant

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39
Q

指数

A

しすう

index, index number

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40
Q

関数

A 
かんすう
function (e.g. math programming)
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41
Q

算数

A

さんすう

arithmetic

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42
Q

計算

A

けいさん

calculation (to calculate)

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43
Q

計算機

A

けいさんき

computer, caluculator

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44
Q

足し算

A

たしざん

addition

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45
Q

引き算

A

ひきざん

subtraction

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46
Q

掛け算

A

かけざん

multiplication

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47
Q

割り算

A

わりざん

division

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48
Q

暗算

A

あんざん

mental arithmetic

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49
Q

換算

A

かんさん

conversion (e.g. yen to dollars)

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50
Q

計る

A

はかる

(trans.) to measure, to weigh, to survey

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51
Q

合計

A

ごうけい

sum total, total amount

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52
Q

累計

A

るいけい

cumulative total, accumulated total

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53
Q

統計

A

とうけい

statistics

54
Q

集計

A

しゅうけい

totalization, tally

55
Q

計上

A

けいじょう

including a sum of money in one’s calculations

56
Q

比率

A

ひりつ

ratio, proportion, percentage

57
Q

倍率

A

ばいりつ

magnification, leverage, amplification

58
Q

確率

A

かくりつ

probability, likelihood

59
Q

円周率

A

えんしゅうりつ

pi, 3.14159…

60
Q

百分率

A

ひゃくぶんりつ

percentage

61
Q

形

A

かたち

shape, form, style

62
Q

図形

A

ずけい

figure, shape, graphic

63
Q

正方形

A

せいほうけい

square

64
Q

長方形

A

ちょうほうけい

rectangle, oblong

65
Q

正三角形

A

せいさんかくけい

equilateral triangle, regular triangle

66
Q

二等辺三角形

A

にとうへんさんかくけい

isosceles triangle

67
Q

円形

A

えんけい

round shape, circle

68
Q

楕円形

A

だえんけい

elliptical shape

69
Q

円錐形

A

えんすいけい

cone, cone-shaped

70
Q

球形

A

きゅうけい

globular or spherical shape

71
Q

角

A

かく

angle, corner

72
Q

角度

A

かくど

angle

73
Q

直角

A

ちょっかく

right angle, perpendicular

74
Q

四角

A

しかく

square

75
Q

三角

A

さんかく

triangle

76
Q

鋭角

A

えいかく

acute angle

77
Q

鈍角

A

どんかく

obtuse angle

78
Q

多角形

A

たかっけい

polygon

79
Q

数式

A

すうしき

numerical formula

80
Q

公式

A

こうしき

formality, official

81
Q

等式

A

とうしき

equality

82
Q

不等式

A

ふとうしき

(expression of) inequality

83
Q

方程式

A

ほうていしき

equation, formula

84
Q

数量

A

すうりょう

quantity, volume

85
Q

数値

A

すうち

numerical value, numerics

86
Q

総数

A

そうすう

total (number), count

87
Q

桁

A

けた

beam, girder, unit or column (accounting)

88
Q

位

A

くらい

about, rank, grade

89
Q

値

A

あたい

price, cost, value

90
Q

差

A

さ

difference, variation

91
Q

余

A

あまり

too much, surplus

92
Q

分母

A

ぶんぼ

denominator

93
Q

分子

A

ぶんし

numerator

94
Q

加減

A

かげん

addition and subtraction

95
Q

四捨五入

A

ししゃごにゅう

rounding half up

96
Q

差し引き

A

さしひき

deduction, subtraction

97
Q

減点

A

げんてん

subtract, to give a demerit

98
Q

割り増し

A

わりまし

premium, bonus, extra wages

99
Q

二乗

A

にじょう

squaring, multiplying (a number) by itself

100
Q

分配

A

ぶんぱい

division, splitting, distribution, allocation

101
Q

誤差

A

ごさ

calculation error

102
Q

単位

A

たんい

unit, denomination

103
Q

割合

A

わりあい

rate, ratio, percentage

104
Q

平均

A

へいきん

average

105
Q

比例

A

ひれい

proportion

106
Q

配列

A

はいれつ

arrangement, disposition

107
Q

等分

A

とうぶん

division into equal parts

108
Q

平方

A

へいほう

square (e.g. meter)

109
Q

立方

A

りっぽう

way of standing

110
Q

座標

A

ざひょう

coordinate, coordinates

111
Q

目盛り

A

めもり

scale, gradations

112
Q

直線

A

ちょくせん

straight line

113
Q

曲線

A

きょくせん

curve

114
Q

点線

A

てんせん

dotted line, perforated line

115
Q

平行

A

へいこう

(going) side by side, concurrent, parallel

116
Q

立体

A

りったい

solid body, three dimensional object

117
Q

定理

A

ていり

theorem, proposition

118
Q

証明

A

しょうめい

proof, verification, cerfication

119
Q

距離

A

きょり

distance, range

120
Q

そろばん

121
Q

相変わらず

A

あいかわらず

as ever, as usual, the same

122
Q

反比

A

はんぴ

inverse ratio

123
Q

少子化

A

しょうしか

declining birth rates, decrease in the number of children

124
Q

満たない

A

みたない

less than, fraction of

125
Q

家計

A

かけい

household finances

126
Q

占める

A

しめる

(trans.) to occupy, to hold, to account for, to make up

127
Q

飲食費

A

いんしょくひ

food and drink expenses

128
Q

一定

A

いってい

fixed, settled, definite

129
Q

実感

A

じっかん

real feeling, actual feeling

130
Q

導く

A

みちびく

(trans.) to guide, to lead, to show the way

131
Q

最低

A

さいてい

least, lowest, worst

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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