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日本語コロケーション > 3(3) 文化・国家　マナー・習慣 > Flashcards

3(3) 文化・国家　マナー・習慣 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

習慣

A

しゅうかん

custom, habit

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4
Q

古い慣習に縛られる

A

ふるいしゅうかんにしばられる

to be bound by old customs

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5
Q

昔の風習が廃れている

A

むかしのふうしゅうがすたれている

old customs are dying out

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6
Q

（江戸）時代の風俗

A

（えど）じだいのふうぞく

the manners and customs of the Edo period

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7
Q

冠婚葬祭のマナー

A

かんこんそうさいのマナー

manners for ceremonial occasions

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8
Q

神式の葬儀

A

しんしきのそうぎ

a Shinto style funeral

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9
Q

格式を重んじる

A

かくしきをもんじる

to take formalities seriously

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10
Q

握手を交わす

A

あくしゅをかわす

to shake hands

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11
Q

遠慮が／のいらない（間柄）

A

えんりょが／のいらない（あいだがら）

a close relationship between two people

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12
Q

義理を欠く

A

ぎりをかく

to fail in one’s social duties

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13
Q

配慮が行き届いている

A

はいりょがいきとどいている

to be considerate of someone

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14
Q

行儀が／のいい（子供）

A

ぎょうぎが／のいい（こども）

a well behaved child

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15
Q

しつけがなっていない

A

to have a poor upbringing

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16
Q

倹約に努める

A

けんやくにつとめる

to make every effort to be frugal

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17
Q

しきたりを守る

A

しきたりをまもる

to follow traditional practices

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18
Q

日の丸を掲げる

A

ひのまるをかかげる

to raise the national flag of Japan

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19
Q

喪に服す

A

もにふくす

to go into mourning

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20
Q

線香ををあげる

A

せんこうをあげる

to light incense

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21
Q

花を供える

A

はなをそなえる

to put an offering of flowers

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22
Q

正月を迎える

A

しょうがつをむかえる

to greet the new year

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23
Q

門松を立てる

A

かどまつをたてる

to decorate the gate with pine branches for the New Year

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24
Q

ひな祭りを祝う

A

ひなまつりをいわう

to celebrate the girls festival

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25
Q

習慣

A

しゅうかん

custom, habit, manners

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26
Q

慣習

A

かんしゅう

usual (historical) custom

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27
Q

風習

A

ふうしゅう

custom

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28
Q

悪習

A

あくしゅう

bad habit, vice

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29
Q

民俗

A

みんぞく

folk customs

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30
Q

風俗

A

ふうぞく

manners, customs

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31
Q

低俗

A

ていぞく

vulgar

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32
Q

世俗

A

せぞく

common customs, vulgar, popular

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33
Q

俗悪

A

ぞくあく

vulgarity, coarseness

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34
Q

俗語

A

ぞくご

colloquialism, colloquial language

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35
Q

祭り

A

まつり

festival, feast

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36
Q

祭礼

A

さいれい

(religious) festival

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37
Q

祭祀

A

さいし

ritual, religious service, festival

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38
Q

祭壇

A

さいだん

altar

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39
Q

冠婚葬祭

A

かんこんそうさい

important ceremonial occasions in family relationships

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40
Q

地鎮祭

A

じちんさい

ground breaking ceremony

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41
Q

収穫祭

A

しゅうかくさい

harvest festival

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42
Q

慰霊祭

A

いれいさい

memorial service

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43
Q

記念祭

A

きねんさい

anniversary, commemoration

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44
Q

儀式

A

ぎしき

ceremony, ritual

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45
Q

仏式

A

ぶっしき

Buddhist ritual

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46
Q

神式

A

しんしき

Shinto rites

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47
Q

キリスト教式

A

キリストきょうしき

Christian rites

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48
Q

本式

A

ほんしき

formal, orthodox

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49
Q

正式

A

せいしき

official, formality

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50
Q

略式

A

りゃくしき

informal, simplified

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51
Q

公式

A

こうしき

formality, formal, official

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52
Q

和式

A

わしき

Japanese style

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53
Q

洋式

A

ようしき

Western style

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54
Q

格式

A

かくしき

formality, social rules, social status

55
Q

形式

A

けいしき

form, formality, style, format

56
Q

挨拶状

A

あいさつじょう

greeting card

57
Q

招待状

A

しょうたいじょう

written invitation

58
Q

案内状

A

あんないじょう

letter of invitation

59
Q

年賀状

A

ねんがじょう

New Year’s card

60
Q

礼状

A

れいじょう

acknowledgement, letter of thanks

61
Q

見舞い状

A

みまいじょう

get well card, sympathy letter

62
Q

見舞う

A

みまう

to ask after (health)

63
Q

詫び状

A

わびじょう

letter of apology

64
Q

詫びる

A

わびる

to apologize

65
Q

断り状

A

ことわりじょう

letter of rejection, declination

66
Q

断る

A

ことわる

(trans.) to reject, to dismiss, to decline

67
Q

お辞儀

A

おじぎ

bow, bowing

68
Q

握手

A

あくしゅ

handshake

69
Q

手を握る

A

てをにぎる

to shake hands

70
Q

遠慮する

A

えんりょする

to show constraint, restraint, holding back

71
Q

謙遜

A

けんそん

humble, humility, modesty

72
Q

義理

A

ぎり

duty, social obligation

73
Q

気配り

A

きくばり

care, attentiveness, attention

74
Q

気を配る

A

きをくばる

to pay attention, to be watchful

75
Q

配慮する

A

はいりょする

consideration, concern

76
Q

行儀

A

ぎょうぎ

manners, behavior

77
Q

作法

A

さほう

manners, etiquette

78
Q

目上

A

めうえ

superior

79
Q

目下

A

めした

inferior

80
Q

上座

A

かみざ

seat of honor

81
Q

下座

A

しもざ

lower seat, at the foot of the table

82
Q

質素

A

しっそ

simplicity, modesty

83
Q

倹約する

A

けんやくする

to be thrifty, economical, frugal

84
Q

家風

A

かふう

family tradition

85
Q

家訓

A

かくん

family precepts, rule of the home

86
Q

伝承

A

でんしょう

transmission, hand down (information), legend, tradition

87
Q

慣例

A

かんれい

custom, precedent

88
Q

日の丸

A

ひのまる

outline of the sun, the Japanese flag

89
Q

餞別

A

せんべつ

farewell gift

90
Q

（お）土産

A

（お）みやげ

gift

91
Q

喪中

A

もちゅう

mourning

92
Q

喪

A

も

miss, mourning

93
Q

喪服

A

もふく

mourning dress

94
Q

（お）墓参り

A

（お）はかまいり

visit to the grave

95
Q

（お）線香

A

（お）せんこう

incense stick

96
Q

（お）花

A

（お）はな

flower

97
Q

（お）正月

A

（お）しょうがつ

New Years

98
Q

門松

A

かどまつ

new year’s pine decoration

99
Q

節分

A

せつぶん

last day of winter (usually Feb 3 or 4)

100
Q

ひな祭り

A

ひなまつり

dolls festival

101
Q

（お）彼岸

A

（お）ひがん

equinoctial week

102
Q

端午の節句

A

たんごのせっく

Boy’s day celebration (May 5)

103
Q

母の日

A

ははのひ

mother’s day

104
Q

父の日

A

ちちのひ

father’s day

105
Q

（お）月見

A

（お）つきみ

viewing the moon

106
Q

（お）中元

A

（お）ちゅうげん

15th day of the 7th lunar month

107
Q

（お）歳暮

A

（お）せいぼ

end of the year, year end gift

108
Q

（お）盆

A

（お）ぼん

Bon festival

109
Q

餅つき

A

もちつき

pounding mochi

110
Q

餅を搗く

A

もちをつく

to pound mochi

111
Q

年越し蕎麦

A

としこしそば

soba eaten on new year’s eve

112
Q

年末年始

A

ねんまつねんし

period encompassing the close of the year and start of the new year

113
Q

融通が利かない

A

ゆうずうがきかない

to not be flexible, to not be accomodating

114
Q

〜てはいけない

A

should not do

115
Q

実家

A

じっか

(one’s parents) home

116
Q

美徳

A

びとく

virtue

117
Q

蔵

A

くら

storehouse

118
Q

浮世絵

A

うきよえ

119
Q

貴重

A

きちょう

precious, valuable

120
Q

錦絵

A

にしきえ

color (woodblock) print

121
Q

慶事

A

けいじ

auspicious event

122
Q

弔事

A

ちょうじ

mourning

123
Q

熟知

A

じゅくち

being familiar with, being well informed about

124
Q

首脳会談

A

しゅのうかいだん

leadership conference, summit meeting

125
Q

臨む

A

のぞむ

intrans.) to look out on, to attend (e.g. a function

126
Q

宮司

A

ぐうじ

chief priest

127
Q

親戚一同

A

しんせきいちどう

all of our relatives

128
Q

心得る

A

こころえる

(trans.) to know, to understand, to be aware of

129
Q

健やか

A

すこやか

vigorous, healthy, sound

130
Q

飾る

A

かざる

to decorate, to ornament

131
Q

大家

A

たいか

expert

132
Q

家柄

A

いえがら

parentage, pedigree, good family

133
Q

親しき中にも礼儀あり

A

したしきなかにもれいぎあり

good manners even between friends

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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