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日本語コロケーション > 3(7) 文化・国家　経済 > Flashcards

3(7) 文化・国家　経済 Flashcards

1
Q

文化

A

ぶんか

culture

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2
Q

国家

A

こっか

state, nation, country

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3
Q

経済

A

けいざい

economy

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4
Q

財を成す

A

ざいをなす

to make a fortune

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5
Q

財源を確保する

A

ざいげんをかくほする

to secure a source of revenue

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6
Q

外貨を稼ぐ

A

がいかをかせぐ

to earn foreign currency

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7
Q

投資に失敗する

A

とうしにしっぱいする

to make a bad investment

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8
Q

融資を受ける

A

ゆうしをうける

to get a loan

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9
Q

利益が出る

A

りえきがでる

to make a profit

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10
Q

利潤を追求する

A

りじゅんをついきゅうする

to go after profit

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11
Q

金利が固定されている

A

きんりがこていされている

the interest rate is fixed

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12
Q

資金の運用を開始する

A

しきんのうんようをかいしする

to start to manage funds

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13
Q

採算が取れる

A

さいさんがとれる

to turn a profit

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14
Q

収支のバランスが悪い

A

しゅうしのバランスがわるい

the balance of revenue and expense is bad

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15
Q

経営不振に陥る

A

けいえいふしんにおちいる

to go into a slump

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16
Q

需要と供給の均衡を保つ

A

じゅようときょうきゅうのきんこうをたもつ

to keep a balance between supply and demand

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17
Q

為替相場が変動する

A

かわせそうばがへんどうする

the exchange rate fluctuates

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18
Q

借金の返済を迫る

A

しゃっきんのへんさいをせまる

to press someone to pay a debt

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19
Q

負債を抱える

A

ふさいをかかえる

to be in debt

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20
Q

景気が冷え込む

A

けいきがひえこむ

to experience a downturn in the economy

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21
Q

不況が長引いている

A

ふきょうがながびいている

the recession is prolonged

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22
Q

好況の波に乗る

A

こうきょうのなみにのる

to ride a wave of prosperity

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23
Q

貧困から抜け出す

A

ひんこんからぬけだす

to get out of poverty

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24
Q

インフレを抑制する

A

インフレをよくせいする

to control inflation

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25
Q

財源

A

ざいげん

source of funds, finances

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26
Q

財産

A

ざいさん

property, assets

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27
Q

財界

A

ざいかい

financial world

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28
Q

財閥

A

ざいばつ

financial clique

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29
Q

財務

A

ざいむ

financial affairs

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30
Q

財形

A

ざいけい

asset formation

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31
Q

勤労者財産形成制度

A

きんろうしゃざいさんけいせいせいど

(workers) asset formation system

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32
Q

財形貯蓄

A

ざいけいちょちく

property accumulation savings

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33
Q

財団

A

ざいだん

foundation

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34
Q

私財

A

しざい

private funds, private property

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35
Q

通貨

A

つうか

currency

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36
Q

外貨

A

がいか

foreign currency

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37
Q

貨幣

A

かへい

money, currency, coinage

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38
Q

資本

A

しほん

funds, capital

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39
Q

資産

A

しさん

property, fortune, assets

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40
Q

資金

A

しきん

funds, capital

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41
Q

投資

A

とうし

investment (to invest)

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42
Q

融資

A

ゆうし

financing, loan

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43
Q

外資

A 
がいし
foreign capital (e.g. in a company), foreign investment
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44
Q

出資

A

しゅっし

investment, contribution, financing

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45
Q

物資

A

ぶっし

goods, materials

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46
Q

利益

A

りえき

profit, gains, benefit

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47
Q

利潤

A

りじゅん

profit, returns

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48
Q

利息

A

りそく

interest (at a bank)

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49
Q

利率

A

りりつ

interest rate

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50
Q

利子

A

りし

interest (at a bank)

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51
Q

金利

A

きんり

interest rates

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52
Q

高利

A

こうり

high interest rate

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53
Q

物価

A

ぶっか

price of commodities

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54
Q

株価

A

かぶか

stock price

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55
Q

地価

A

ちか

land price

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56
Q

売価

A

ばいか

selling price

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57
Q

原価

A

げんか

cost price

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58
Q

価値

A

かち

value, worth, merit

59
Q

価値観

A

かちかん

sense of values, value system

60
Q

事業

A

じぎょう

business, enterprise

61
Q

運営

A

うんえい

management, administration, operations

62
Q

決断

A

けつだん

decision, determination

63
Q

合併

A

がっぺい

combination, merger, consolidation

64
Q

統合

A

とうごう

integration, unification, integrated

65
Q

提供

A

ていきょう

offer, tender

66
Q

拡張

A

かくちょう

expansion, extension

67
Q

倒産

A

とうさん

(corporate) bankruptcy

68
Q

独占

A

どくせん

monopoly, monopolization

69
Q

運用

A

うんよう

making use of, application, operation

70
Q

資産運用

A

しさんうんよう

making use of assets

71
Q

提携

A

ていけい

cooperation, tie-up

72
Q

振り出し

A

ふりだし

starting point, beginning / drawing, issuing, draft

73
Q

採算

A

さいさん

profit

74
Q

黒字

A

くろじ

in the black

75
Q

赤字

A

あかじ

in the red

76
Q

実質

A

じっしつ

substance, essence, real (vs. nominal)

77
Q

有益

A

ゆうえき

beneficial, profitable

78
Q

無益

A

むえき

useless, futile, vain

79
Q

収支

A

しゅうし

income and expenditure

80
Q

所得

A

しょとく

income, earnings

81
Q

決算

A

けっさん

balance sheet, settlement of accounts

82
Q

内訳

A

うちわけ

itemization (of expenses), breakdown

83
Q

経営不振

A

けいえいふしん

unprofitable business operation

84
Q

不調

A

ふちょう

bad condition, not to work out (i.e. a deal)

85
Q

好調

A

こうちょう

favorable, promising, satisfactory

86
Q

打撃

A

だげき

blow, shock, strike

87
Q

株式

A

かぶしき

stock (company)

88
Q

取引

A

とりひき

transactions, dealings

89
Q

分散

A

ぶんさん

dispersion, breakup, decentralization

90
Q

収益

A

しゅうえき

earnings, proceeds, revenue

91
Q

分配

A

ぶんぱい

division, splitting, sharing, allocation

92
Q

割り当て・割り当てる

A

わりあて・わりあてる

allotment, assignment / to assign, to allot, to apportion

93
Q

配分

A

はいぶん

distribution, allotment

94
Q

総会

A

そうかい

general meeting

95
Q

需要

A

じゅよう

demand, request

96
Q

供給

A

きょうきゅう

supply, provision

97
Q

市場

A

しじょう

(the) market

98
Q

市場介入

A

しじょうかいにゅう

market intervention

99
Q

流通

A

りゅうつう

circulation of money or goods

100
Q

促進

A

そくしん

promotion, acceleration, encouragement

101
Q

為替

A

かわせ

exchange (e.g. foreign)

102
Q

返済

A

へんさい

repayment, reimbursement

103
Q

回収

A

かいしゅう

collection, recovery, withdrawal

104
Q

負債

A

ふさい

debt, liabilities

105
Q

返還

A

へんかん

return, restoration

106
Q

補償

A

ほしょう

compensation, reparation

107
Q

借金

A

しゃっきん

debt, loan, liabilities

108
Q

損失

A

そんしつ

loss (e.g. assets or profits)

109
Q

対処

A

たいしょ

deal with, cope

110
Q

経営破たん

A

けいえいはたん

business failure

111
Q

再生

A

さいせい

resuscitation, regeneration

112
Q

再建

A

さいけん

rebuilding, reconstruction, rehabilitation

113
Q

景気

A

けいき

condition, state, business

114
Q

不景気

A

ふけいき

business recession, hard times, depression

115
Q

不況

A

ふきょう

recession, depression

116
Q

好況

A

こうきょう

healthy economy

117
Q

波

A

なみ

waves

118
Q

圧迫

A

あっぱく

pressure, oppression

119
Q

後退

A

こうたい

retreat, backspace

120
Q

変動

A

へんどう

change, fluctuation

121
Q

固定

A

こてい

fixation, fixing (e.g. salary, capital)

122
Q

動向

A

どうこう

trend, tendency, movement

123
Q

貧困

A

ひんこん

poor, needy, lacking

124
Q

格差

A

かくさ

qualitative difference

125
Q

享受

A

きょうじゅ

reception, acceptance, enjoyment

126
Q

富

A

とみ

wealth, enrich, abundant

127
Q

相場

A

そうば

market price, speculation (e.g. on stocks)

128
Q

上昇

A

じょうしょう

rising, ascending, climbing

129
Q

危機

A

きき

crisis, danger, risk

130
Q

均衡

A

きんこう

equilibrium, balance

131
Q

経費削減

A

けいひさくげん

cost reduction

132
Q

確保

A

かくほ

guarantee, maintain, secure

133
Q

失敗

A

しっぱい

failure, mistake, blunder

134
Q

追求

A

ついきゅう

pursuing (goal), seeking, searching

135
Q

抑制

A

よくせい

control, restraint, suppression

136
Q

軒並み

A

のきなみ

row of houses, across the board

137
Q

恐れ

A

おそれ

fear, horror, anxiety, concern

138
Q

慎重

A

しんちょう

careful, cautious, prudent

139
Q

起業

A

きぎょう

starting a business, promotion of enterprise

140
Q

資金繰り

A

しきんぐり

fundraising, financing

141
Q

製造業

A

せいぞうぎょう

manufacturing industry

142
Q

出稼ぎ

A

でかせぎ

working away from home

143
Q

影響

A

えいきょう

influence, effect (to influence, to affect)

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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