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日本語コロケーション > 8(4) 基本的概念　特徴・様相 > Flashcards

8(4) 基本的概念　特徴・様相 Flashcards

1
Q

基本的概念

A

きほんてきがいねん

fundamental idea

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2
Q

特徴

A

とくちょう

feature, trait, characteristic

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3
Q

様相

A

ようそう

aspect

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4
Q

空模様が怪しい

A

そらもようがあやしい

it looks like rain

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5
Q

現状を打開する

A

げんじょうをだかいする

to break the present situation

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6
Q

現状の回復に努める

A

げんじょうのかいふくにつとめる

to try to recover the original condition

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7
Q

帯状に分布している

A

おびじょうにぶんぷしている

to be distributed in a belt

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8
Q

実情に即した対策

A

じつじょうにそくしたたいさく

a measure based on the real situation

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9
Q

無表情を装う

A

むひょうじょうをよそおう

to pretend to be calm

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10
Q

雇用情勢を踏まえる

A

こうようじょうせいをふまえる

to be based on the employment situation

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11
Q

国際色にあふれている

A

こくさいしょくにあふれている

to be filled with an international flavor

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12
Q

（提案に）難色を示す

A

（ていあんに）なんしょくをしめす

to disapprove of a proposal

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13
Q

飾り気のない（服装）

A

かざりけのない（ふくそう）

plain clothes

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14
Q

熱気が高まる

A

ねっきがたかまる

to become wild with excitement

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15
Q

（災害を）未然に防ぐ

A

（さいがいを）みぜんにふせぐ

to forestall a disaster

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16
Q

日本独特の味

A

にほんどくとくのあじ

a taste unique to Japan

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17
Q

夏特有の風情

A

なつとくゆうのふぜい

an atmosphere typical of summer

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18
Q

国民に固有の権利

A

こくみんにこゆうのけんり

inalienable rights of the citizens

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19
Q

至急の用事ができた

A

しきゅうのようじができた

to have got urgent business

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20
Q

想像力の欠如

A

そうぞうりょくのけつじょ

lack of imagination

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21
Q

野性味が／のある（男性）

A

やせいみが／のある（だんせい）

a man with a rugged nature

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22
Q

様

A

さま
way, manner, situation
polite suffice

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23
Q

有様

A

ありさま

state, condition, circumstances

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24
Q

死に様

A

しにさま

manner of death

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25
Q

続け様

A

つづけさま

one after another

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26
Q

様子

A

ようす

state, state of affairs, situation

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27
Q

仕様

A

しよう

way, method, means

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28
Q

同様

A

どうよう

identical, equal to, same (kind)

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29
Q

模様

A

もよう
pattern, figure, design
state, condition

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30
Q

空模様

A

そらもよう

look of the sky, weather

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31
Q

人生模様

A

じんせいもよう

facets (aspects) of (human) life, the pattern of (one’s) life

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32
Q

現状

A

げんじょう

present condition, existing state

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33
Q

形状

A

けいじょう

shape, form

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34
Q

帯状

A

おびじょう

belt-shaped

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35
Q

棒状

A

ぼうじょう

cylinder or rod-shaped

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36
Q

粉状

A

ふんじょう

pulverized, powdered

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37
Q

粒状

A

つぶじょう

granular, granulated

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38
Q

異状

A

いじょう

something wrong, accident, abnormality

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39
Q

異状死

A

いじょうし

unnatural death

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40
Q

実情

A

じつじょう

real condition, actual circumstances

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41
Q

世情

A

せじょう

the ways of the world, human nature

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42
Q

政情

A

せいじょう

political situation

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43
Q

内情

A

ないじょう

internal conditions, true state of affairs

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44
Q

表情

A

ひょうじょう
facial expression
look, appearance

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45
Q

無表情

A

むひょうじょう

expressionless

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46
Q

情勢

A

じょうせい

state of things, state of affairs, condition

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47
Q

風情

A

ふぜい

taste, elegance, charm

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48
Q

色

A

いろ

color

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49
Q

虹色

A

にじいろ

rainbow colored

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50
Q

特色

A

とくしょく

characteristic, feature, personal color

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51
Q

特色づける

A

とくしょくづける

(trans.) to distinguish, to differentiate

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52
Q

時代色

A

じだいしょく

characteristics of an age

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53
Q

地方色

A

ちほうしょく

local color

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54
Q

郷土色

A

きょうどしょく

local color

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55
Q

郷土食

A

きょうどしょく

local cuisine

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56
Q

国際色

A

こくさいしょく

international character

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57
Q

難色

A

なんしょく

disapproval

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58
Q

暖色

A

だんしょく

warm color

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59
Q

寒色

A

かんしょく

cold color

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60
Q

熱気

A

ねっき

heat, hot air, enthusiasm

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61
Q

色気

A

いろけ

coloring, shade of color

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62
Q

飾り気

A

かざりけ

affection, showing off

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63
Q

洒落っ気

A

しゃれっけ

fashion consciousness, desire to be stylish

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64
Q

女っ気

A

おんなっけ

female presence

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65
Q

茶目っ気

A

ちゃめっけ

playfulness

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66
Q

若気

A

わかげ

youthful vitality

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67
Q

若気の至り

A

わかげのいたり

youthful indiscretion

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68
Q

血の気

A

ちのけ

blood (as in hot-blooded)

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69
Q

湿り気

A

しめりけ

moisture

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70
Q

良性

A

りょうせい

benign

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71
Q

悪性

A

あくせい

malignancy, malignant

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72
Q

急性

A

きゅうせい

acute (e.g. illness)

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73
Q

慢性

A

まんせい

chronicity, chronic

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74
Q

油性

A

ゆせい

oil-based

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75
Q

水性

A

すいせい

aqueous, water-based

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76
Q

優性

A

ゆうせい

dominance, dominant

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77
Q

劣性

A

れっせい

recessiveness, recessive

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78
Q

毒性

A

どくせい

toxicity, toxic, virulence

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79
Q

特性

A

とくせい

special characteristic, special quality

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80
Q

二面性

A

にめんせい

dual nature, two-facedness

81
Q

自然

A

しぜん

nature, spontaneity

82
Q

整然

A

せいぜん

orderly, regular, well-organized

83
Q

断然

A

だんぜん

firm, absolutely, definitely

84
Q

漠然

A

ばくぜん

obscure, vague, equivocal

85
Q

突然

A

とつぜん

abrupt, sudden, unexpected

86
Q

偶然

A

ぐうぜん

(by) chance, unexpectedly, suddenly, by coincidence

87
Q

必然

A

ひつぜん

inevitable, necessary, certain

88
Q

未然

A

みぜん

before it happens, previously

89
Q

公然

A

こうぜん

open, public, official

90
Q

天然

A

てんねん

nature, spontaneity

91
Q

特長

A

とくちょう

forte, merit

92
Q

特殊

A

とくしゅ

special, particular, unique

93
Q

格別

A

かくべつ

particular, special, exceptional

94
Q

特別

A

とくべつ

special

95
Q

独特

A

どくとく

peculiarity, uniqueness

96
Q

特有

A

とくゆう

characteristic (of), peculiar (to)

97
Q

固有

A

こゆう

characteristic, inherent, native

98
Q

新型

A

しんがた

new type, new model, new style

99
Q

型破り

A

かたやぶり

unusual, unconventional, mold-breaking

100
Q

当たり前

A

あたりまえ

natural, reasonable, obvious

101
Q

通常

A

つうじょう

common, general, normal

102
Q

平常

A

へいじょう

normal, usual

103
Q

正常

A

せいじょう

normalcy, normality, normal

104
Q

本格

A

ほんかく

original method or procedure

105
Q

相応

A

そうおう

suitability,

106
Q

相応しい

A

ふさわしい

appropriate, suitable

107
Q

実態

A

じったい

true state, actual condition

108
Q

形態

A

けいたい

form, shape, figure

109
Q

単一

A

たんいつ

single, simple, sole, individual

110
Q

種々

A

しゅしゅ

variety

111
Q

作り

A

つくり

making, producing, manufacturing

112
Q

造り

A

つくり
make-up, structure, physique
(usu. used for large scale building)

113
Q

規模

A

きぼ

scale, scope, plan

114
Q

仕組み

A

しくみ

structure, construction, arrangement

115
Q

様式

A

ようしき

style, form, pattern

116
Q

質

A

しつ

substance, quality

117
Q

良質

A

りょうしつ

good quality, high quality

118
Q

難

A

なん

difficult, impossible, trouble, defect

119
Q

無難

A

ぶなん
safety, security
free from fault

120
Q

美

A

び

beauty

121
Q

優美

A

ゆうび

grace, refinement, elegance

122
Q

貧弱

A

ひんじゃく

poor, meager, insubstantial

123
Q

軟弱

A

なんじゃく

weakness

124
Q

纏まり

A

まとまり

unity, coherence, consistency

125
Q

纏まる

A

まとまる

(intrans.) to be collected, to be settled, to be in order

126
Q

使い捨て

A

つかいすて

throwaway, disposable

127
Q

可燃性

A

かねんせい

combustibility

128
Q

弾力性

A

だんりょくせい

elasticity, resilience, adaptability

129
Q

吸湿性

A

きゅうしつせい

absorbency

130
Q

味

A

あじ

flavor, taste

131
Q

人情味

A

にんじょうみ

human interest, kindness

132
Q

野性味

A

やせいみ

interest in wildness (plants, animals)

133
Q

嫌味

A

いやみ

disagreeableness, sarcasm

134
Q

丸み

A

まるみ

roundness, rotundity

135
Q

優勢

A

ゆうせい

superiority, predominance

136
Q

劣勢

A

れっせい

inferiority, inferior position, disadvantage, unfavorable

137
Q

匹敵

A

ひってき

comparing with, match, equal with

138
Q

平行

A

へいこう
(going) side by side, concurrent
parallel

139
Q

打開

A

だかい

break in the deadlock

140
Q

回復

A

かいふく

restoration, rehabilitation, recovery

141
Q

手遅れ

A

ておくれ

being (too) late

142
Q

手近

A

てぢか

near, within reach, familar

143
Q

半端

A

はんぱ

remnant, fragment, fraction

144
Q

至急

A

しきゅう

urgent, pressing

145
Q

即座

A

そくざ

immediate, right there on the spot

146
Q

欠如

A

けつじょ

lack, privation, deficiency

147
Q

欠乏

A

けつぼう

want, shortage, famine

148
Q

空、空っぽ

A

から、からっぽ

empty, vacant, hollow

149
Q

空腹

A

くうふく

hunger

150
Q

過密

A

かみつ

overcrowding

151
Q

分布

A

ぶんぷ

distribution, dissemination, allocation

152
Q

超満員

A

ちょうまんいん

overcrowded, congested

153
Q

趣

A

おもむき

elegance, grace, charm, attractive

154
Q

高尚

A

こうしょう

high, noble, refined, advanced

155
Q

重宝

A

ちょうほう

convenient, useful, handy, helpful

156
Q

肝心

A

かんじん

essential, fundamental, crucial

157
Q

簡潔

A

かんけつ

brevity, conciseness, simplicity

158
Q

明瞭

A

めいりょう

clarity, clearness

159
Q

明白

A

めいはく

obvious, clear, plain, evident

160
Q

軽快

A

けいかい
casual (e.g. dress), light, nimble
taking a turn for the better

161
Q

単調

A

たんちょう

monotony, monotone, dullness

162
Q

滑稽

A

こっけい

funny, humorous, comical, laughable

163
Q

露骨

A

ろこつ

frank, blunt, plain

164
Q

頑丈

A

がんじょう

solid, firm, strong, sturdy

165
Q

真っ二つ

A

まっぷたつ

in two equal parts

166
Q

虫食い

A

むしくい
worm eaten, moth eaten
holes in clothing

167
Q

色合い

A

いろあい

hue, tinge, tint

168
Q

光沢

A

こうたく

brilliance, polish, luster

169
Q

艶

A

つや

glossy, luster, glaze, charm

170
Q

塊

A

かたまり

clod, lump, mass

171
Q

束

A

たば

bundle, sheaf, tie in bundles

172
Q

破片

A

はへん

fragment, splinter, broken piece

173
Q

劇的

A

げきてき

dramatic, exciting, touching

174
Q

端的

A

たんてき

frank, direct, straightforward

175
Q

動的

A

どうてき

dynamic, kinetic

176
Q

静的

A

せいてき

static

177
Q

質素

A

しっそ

simplicity, modesty, fugality

178
Q

乏しい

A

とぼしい

meager, scarce, limited lacking, poor

179
Q

取り巻く

A

とりまく

(trans.) to surround, to circle, to enclose

180
Q

環太平洋

A

かんたいへいよう

the pacific rim

181
Q

怪しい

A

あやしい

suspicious, doubtful, dangerous, ominous

182
Q

学園祭

A

がくえんさい

school festival, campus festival

183
Q

破壊

A

はかい

destruction, disruption

184
Q

意気込み

A

いきごみ

ardor, enthusiasm

185
Q

不可欠

A

ふかけつ

indispensable, essential

186
Q

ぬか漬け

A

ぬかづけ

pickles made in brine and fermented rice bran

187
Q

風鈴

A

ふうりん

wind chime, wind bell

188
Q

ならでは

A

distinctive of, characteristic of

189
Q

参政権

A

さんせいけん

suffrage (the right to vote)

190
Q

認める

A

みとめる

(trans.) to recognize, to observe

191
Q

求人倍率

A

きゅうじんばいりつ

job opening to application ratio

192
Q

考慮

A

こうりょ

consideration, taking into account

193
Q

未曾有

A

みぞう

unprecedented, unheard of

194
Q

遭遇

A

そうぐう

encounter

195
Q

乱れる

A

みだれる

(intrans.) to be disordered, to be disarranged, to be disarrayed

196
Q

乱す

A

みだす

(trans.) to throw out of order, to disarrange

197
Q

却って

A

かえって

on the contrary, rather, instead

198
Q

痛々しい

A

いたいたしい

pitiful, pathetic, painful to look at

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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