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日本語コロケーション > 4(1) 制度・流通　法律・規則 > Flashcards

4(1) 制度・流通　法律・規則 Flashcards

1
Q

制度

A

せいど

system, institution

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2
Q

流通

A

りゅうつう

circulation of money or goods, distribution

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3
Q

法律

A

ほうりつ

law

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4
Q

規則

A

きそく

rules, regulation

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5
Q

（親権が）法廷で争われる

A

（しんけんが）ほうていであらそわれる

to file a suit for custody

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6
Q

判決を言い渡す

A

はんけつをいいわたす

to pronounce a sentence

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7
Q

判決を不服とする

A

はんけつをふふくとする

to raise an objection to the sentence

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8
Q

訴訟に発展する

A

そしょうにはってんする

to bring someone/something to court

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9
Q

原告の訴えを退ける

A

げんこくのうったえをしりぞける

to turn down the plaintiff’s claim

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10
Q

（著作権侵害で）告訴に踏み切る

A

（ちょさくけんしんがいで）こくそにふみきる

to charge someone with a violation of a copyright

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11
Q

刑が確定する

A

けいがかくていする

the sentence is finalized

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12
Q

権利を行使する

A

けんりをこうしする

to exercise one’s right

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13
Q

義務を果たす

A

ぎむをはたす

to do one’s duty

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14
Q

効力を失う

A

こうりょくをうしなう

to become invalid

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15
Q

秩序が乱れる

A

ちつじょがみだれる

to cause disorder

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16
Q

制定を急ぐ

A

せいていをいそぐ

to accelerate an enactment

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17
Q

採択を無効とする

A

さいたくをむこうとする

to invalidate the adoption

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18
Q

（適切な）措置を講じる

A

（てきせつな）そちをこうじる

to take appropriate action

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19
Q

前例にとらわれる

A

ぜんれいにとらわれる

to be bound by precedents

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20
Q

行政処分を決定する

A

ぎょうせいしょぶんをけっていする

to decide to take administrative measures

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21
Q

調停を申し立てる

A

ちょうていをもうしたてる

to appeal to mediation

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22
Q

特許を侵害する

A

とっきょをしんがいする

to infringe the patent

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23
Q

黙秘を貫く

A

もくひをつらぬく

to maintain one’s silence

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24
Q

争点が浮き彫りになる

A

そうてんがうきぼりになる

the point in the dispute is highlighted

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25
Q

法

A

ほう

method, law, rule

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26
Q

法律

A

ほうりつ

law

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27
Q

法廷

A

ほうてい

courtroom

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28
Q

法科

A

ほうか

law department, law school

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29
Q

法律学科

A

ほうりつがっか

law school

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30
Q

法外

A

ほうがい

exorbitant, outrageous, excessive

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31
Q

法務

A

ほうむ

judicial affairs

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32
Q

法人

A

ほうじん

corporate body, (legal) person

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33
Q

法曹

A

ほうそう

legal profession, lawyer

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34
Q

法曹界

A

ほうそうかい

legal circles

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35
Q

法治国家

A

ほうちこっか

country with a constitutional government

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36
Q

法定代理人

A

ほうていだいりにん

legal representative

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37
Q

司法

A

しほう

administration of justice

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38
Q

憲法

A

けんぽう

constitution

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39
Q

商法

A

しょうほう

trade, business, commerce, commercial law

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40
Q

刑法

A

けいほう

criminal law, penal code

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41
Q

民法

A

みんぽう

civil law, civil code

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42
Q

労働基準法

A

ろうどうきじゅんほう

Labor standards Act

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43
Q

教育基本法

A

きょういくきほんほう

(Japanese) Education Act, Fundamental Law of Education

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44
Q

裁判

A

さいばん

trial, judgement

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45
Q

裁判官

A

さいばんかん

judge

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46
Q

裁判長

A

さいばんちょう

presiding judge

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47
Q

裁判員

A

さいばんいん

lay judge, juror

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48
Q

裁判所

A

さいばんしょ

court, courthouse

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49
Q

判事

A

はんじ

judge, judiciary

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50
Q

判決

A

はんけつ

judicial decision, judgement

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51
Q

判例

A

はんれい

(judicial) precedent

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52
Q

審判

A

しんぱん

refereeing, judgement, umpire, referee

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53
Q

公判

A

こうはん

public hearing, trial

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54
Q

談判

A

だんぱん

negotiations, making demands

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55
Q

正式

A

せいしき

due form, official, formality

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56
Q

正当

A

せいとう

just, justifiable, right, proper

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57
Q

正当行為

A

せいとうこうい

justifiable conduct, proper conduct

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58
Q

改正

A

かいせい

revision, amendment, alteration

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59
Q

公正

A

こうせい

justice, fairness, impartiality

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60
Q

適正

A

てきせい

reasonable, suitable

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61
Q

不正

A

ふせい

injustice, unfairness

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62
Q

訴訟

A

そしょう

litigation, lawsuit

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63
Q

訴状

A

そじょう

petition, complaint, (legal) brief

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64
Q

勝訴

A

しょうそ

winning a lawsuit

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65
Q

敗訴

A

はいそ

loss of a court-case

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66
Q

起訴

A

きそ

prosecution, indictment

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67
Q

不起訴

A

ふきそ

nonprosecution, nonindictment

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68
Q

上訴

A

じょうそ

appeal (in court)

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69
Q

追訴

A

ついそ

supplementary suit or indictment

70
Q

提訴

A

ていそ

presenting a case, suing

71
Q

訴え

A

うったえ

lawsuit, complaint

72
Q

訴える

A

うったえる

(trans.) to complain, to sue (a person), to take someone to court

73
Q

原告

A

げんこく

plaintiff, accuser, prosecutor

74
Q

被告

A

ひこく

defendant, the accused

75
Q

被告人

A

ひこくにん

accused, defendant

76
Q

上告

A

じょうこく

final appeal to the highest court

77
Q

告訴

A

こくそ

accusation, complaint, charge, legal action

78
Q

告発

A

こくはつ

indictment, prosecution

79
Q

刑

A

けい

punishment, penalty, sentence

80
Q

刑法

A

けいほう

criminal law, penal code

81
Q

刑罰

A

けいばつ

judgement, penalty, punishment

82
Q

刑期

A

けいき

prison term

83
Q

刑事責任

A

けいじせきにん

criminal liability

84
Q

求刑

A

きゅうけい

recommended sentence, prosecution’s demand for punishment

85
Q

極刑

A

きょっけい

capital punishment, ultimate punishment

86
Q

減刑

A

げんけい

reduction of penalty

87
Q

処刑

A

しょけい

execution

88
Q

実刑

A

じっけい

jail sentence

89
Q

死刑

A

しけい

death penalty, capital punishment

90
Q

終身刑

A

しゅうしんけい

life imprisonment, life sentence

91
Q

権利

A

けんり

right, privilege

92
Q

義務

A

ぎむ

duty, obligation, responsiblity

93
Q

行使

A

こうし

use, exercise (as in exercise one’s right)

94
Q

侵害

A

しんがい

infringement, violation, impairment

95
Q

適用

A

てきよう

applying (e.g. a technology), adoption

96
Q

効力

A

こうりょく

effect, efficacy, potency

97
Q

公平

A

こうへい

fairness, impartial, justice

98
Q

妥当

A

だとう

valid, proper, right, approriate

99
Q

原則

A

げんそく

principle, general rule

100
Q

秩序

A

ちつじょ

order, regularity, system, method

101
Q

制定

A

せいてい

enactment, establishment, creation

102
Q

規制

A

きせい

regulation, (traffic) policing, restriction

103
Q

規範的

A

きはんてき

normative

104
Q

改定

A

かいてい

revision (of a rule, price), reform, alteration

105
Q

移行

A

いこう

switching over to, migration

106
Q

試行

A

しこう

making an attempt, trial run

107
Q

試行錯誤

A

しこうさくご

trial and error

108
Q

制約

A

せいやく

limitation, restriction, constraints

109
Q

採択

A

さいたく

adoption, selection, choice

110
Q

措置

A

そち

measure, measures, step

111
Q

前例

A

ぜんれい

precedent

112
Q

施行

A

しこう

execution, enforcing, carrying out

113
Q

有効

A

ゆうこう

validity, legality

114
Q

無効

A

むこう

invalid, illegal

115
Q

処分

A

しょぶん

disposal, dealing (with a problem)

116
Q

行政処分

A

ぎょうせいしょぶん

administrative mesures

117
Q

決定

A

けってい

decision, determination

118
Q

命令

A

めいれい

order, command, decree

119
Q

不服

A

ふふく

dissatisfaction, discontent, disapproval, disagreement

120
Q

検察

A

けんさつ

examination, prosecutor

121
Q

検察官

A

けんさつかん

public prosecutor

122
Q

検事

A

けんじ

public prosecutor

123
Q

証人

A

しょうにん

witness

124
Q

弁護

A

べんご

defense, advocacy

125
Q

弁護士

A

べんごし

counsel, defender, advocate, lawyer

126
Q

弁護人

A

べんごにん

counsel, defender, advocate

127
Q

調停

A

ちょうてい

arbitration, conciliation, mediation

128
Q

仲裁

A

ちゅうさい

arbitration, intercession, mediation

129
Q

懲役

A

ちょうえき

penal servitude, imprisonment with hard labor

130
Q

確定

A

かくてい

decision, settlement, definition

131
Q

執行

A

しっこう

execution, carrying out, enforcement

132
Q

執行猶予

A

しっこうゆうよ

stay of execution, suspended sentence

133
Q

特許

A

とっきょ

patent, license, franchise

134
Q

無断

A

むだん

without permission, without notice

135
Q

濫用

A

らんよう

abuse, misuse, misappropriation

136
Q

職権乱用

A 
しょっけんらんよう
abuse of (one's) authority
137
Q

謝罪

A

しゃざい

apology

138
Q

弁償

A

べんしょう

reimbursement, compensation, reparation

139
Q

賠償

A

ばいしょう

compensation, reparations, damages

140
Q

償い

A

つぐない

recompense, indemnity, atonement

141
Q

償う

A

つぐなう

(trans.) to make up for, to redeem, to compensate for

142
Q

黙秘

A

もくひ

keep silent, keep a secret

143
Q

黙秘権

A

もくひけん

right to keep silent, right to remain silent

144
Q

争点

A

そうてん

point at issue

145
Q

民事

A

みんじ

civil affairs, civil case

146
Q

民事事件

A

みんじじけん

civil case

147
Q

破産

A

はさん

bankruptcy, insolvency

148
Q

自己破産

A

じこはさん

personal bankruptcy

149
Q

校則

A

こうそく

school regulations

150
Q

違反

A

いはん

violation (of law), transgression, infringement

151
Q

罰則

A

ばっそく

punishment, penalty

152
Q

未成年

A

みせいねん

minor, not of age

153
Q

無実

A

むじつ

absence of the fact, insubstantiality, innocense

154
Q

冤罪

A

えんざい

false charge, false accusation

155
Q

発展

A

はってん

development, growth, advancement

156
Q

遺産相続

A

いさんそうぞく

inheritance, succession to property

157
Q

拗れる

A

こじれる

(intrans.) to get complicated, to grow worse, to turn sour

158
Q

揺るがす

A

ゆるがす

(trans.) to shake, to swing, to sway

159
Q

主張

A

しゅちょう

claim, request, insistence, assertion

160
Q

一時的

A

いちじてき

temporary

161
Q

建設

A

けんせつ

construction, establishment (to construct, to establish)

162
Q

未解決

A

みかいけつ

unsettled, pending, unresolved

163
Q

裁く

A

さばく

(trans.) to judge

164
Q

酷似

A

こくじ

resemblance, resemble

165
Q

痛手

A

いたで

serious wound, hard blow

166
Q

被る

A

こうむる

(trans.) to suffer, to sustain

167
Q

食い違う

A

くいちがう

to differ in opinion, to run counter to, to cross each other

168
Q

発覚

A

はっかく

detection, coming to light

169
Q

納得

A

なっとく

consent, assent, agreement

170
Q

控訴

A

こうそ

initial appeal to a higher court

171
Q

絶つ

A

たつ

(trans.) to sever, to cut off, to suppress

日本語コロケーション (67 decks)

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