Maurer 7 Flashcards
अग्र
agra [noun] [n]
front; tip or end, top; foremost part; peak; first (used as adjective)
अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)
adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;
ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya; negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached
अधिगम्य
adhigamya [verb, gerund]
approached,
gerund of adhi-√gam (adhigacchati)
अधुना
adhunā [adverb]
now
अनन्तरम्
anantaram [adverb]
immediately after, afterwards, thereupon; then (like tataḥ);
[used as postposed at end of a compound]
अपगत
apagata [ppp]
having gone away,
past passive participle of apa-√gam (apagacchati)
अप-√गम् (अपगच्छति)
apa-√gam (apagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go off, go away;
imperitive: apagacch - go away!; aorist: agamat
अभि-√भाष् (अभिभाषते)
abhi-√bhāṣ (abhibhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
say to, say (absolutely, without an object), address, accost, speak to
अभिभाषित
abhibhāṣita [ppp]
addressed, accosted;
past passive participle of abhi-√bhaṣ (abhibhāṣate)
अव-√लोक् (अवलोकयति)
ava-√lok (avalokayati) [verb, class 10 P]
see, look at;
[Maurer says a causative without causative meaning]
ppp: avalokita
आ+√नी (आनियति)
ā-√nī (āniyati) [verb, class 1 P]
bring, fetch, bring to (+ accusative)
आ+√लोच् (आलोचयति)
ā+√loc (ālocayati) [verb, class 10 P]
reflect, consider
आलोच्य
ālocya [verb, gerund]
having reflected;
gerund of आ+√लोच् (आलोचयति ) ā+√loc (ālocayati)
उक्त
ukta [ppp]
said, spoken, spoken to, addressed;
past passive participle of √vac (vakti)
एकदा
ekadā [adverb]
at one time or one day, at a certain time,
once, one time, once upon a time
कतिपय
katipaya [adjective]
some, a few
कन्दर
kandara [noun] [n]
a cave
कपट
kapaṭa [noun] [m]
fraud, trickery
कश्चिद्
kaścid [indefinite adjective]
“a certain,” a/an,
also could have double meaning of “an extraordinary” per Hareesh
कारण
kāraṇa [noun] [n]
reason, cause
केसर
kesara [noun] [m]
the hair, a mane
केसराग्र (केसर+अग्र)
kesarāgra (kesara+agra) [noun] [n]
the tip or end of the hair or mane
(a compound made up of kesara (m) hair, mane + agra (n) the tip or end
√क्री (क्रीणाति)
√krī (krīṇāti) [verb, class 9]
buy
क्रीत्वा
krītvā [verb, gerund]
having bought;
gerund of √क्री (क्रीणाति) √krī (krīṇāti)
क्रोध
krodha [noun] [m]
anger, wrath
क्षुद्र
kṣudra [adjective]
small, tiny
क्षुधा
kṣudhā [noun] [f]
hunger
खण्ड
khaṇḍa [noun] [m]
a piece
गत
gata [ppp]
having gone, gone; come to, arrived at, situated in, contained in;
manogata = contained in the mind, in the mind, mental;
past passive participle of √गम् (गच्छति ) √gam (gacchati )
चित्त
citta [noun] [n]
the mind, heart, thought, will
√चुर् (चोरयति)
√cur (corayati) [verb, class 10]
steal;
infinitive: corayitum ppp: corita - stolen
छाग
chāga [noun] [m]
a goat
√छिद् (छिनत्ति)
√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break
छिन्न
chinna [ppp]
cut; nibbled;
past passive participle of √छिद् (छिनत्ति ) √chid (chinatti)
जन्तु
jantu [noun] [m]
a creature, living being
तृतीय
tṛtīya [ordinal number]
third
त्यक्त्वा
tyaktvā [verb, gerund]
having abandoned, having left aside,
gerund of √tyaj (tyajati)
√त्यज् (त्यजति)
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]
abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;
ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
दत्त
datta [ppp]
given;
past passive participle of √दा (ददाति) √dā (dadāti)
√दा (ददाति)
√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
give; entrust;
gerund: dattvā
दातुम्
dātum [verb, infinitive]
to give;
with śraddhaṃ, ‘to perform a śraddha’;
infinitive of √dā (dadāti)
दिवस
divasa [noun] [m]
a day
√दृश्
√dṛś [verb, class 4 irreg P]
see;
for present tense, √paś (paśyati);
perfect: dadarśa (plural: dadṛśuḥ)
दृष्ट (from √दृश्)
dṛṣṭa (from √dṛś) [ppp]
having been seen;
past passive participle of √dṛś, to see, which is irregular and is not used in the present; see √paś, to see, for present tense
द्विज
dvija [noun] [m] (m)
usually used to indicate the priestly caste of the Brāhmaṇas; literally,‘twice-born,’ a term applied to a member of the upper three classes of Hindu society, because when they receive the sacred thread, they are said to go through a second birth.
Also, any animal born of an egg is also called dvija, twice-born.
धर्म्य
dharmya [adjective]
righteous, proper
धूर्त
dhūrta [noun] [m]
a rogue, thief, rascal
√धृ (धारयति
√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]
hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;
Although it’s Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10. Maurer comments that the regular present isn’t used, but the causative is and it’s a causative without causative meaning;
infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati
धृत
dhṛta [ppp]
held, detained, retained, kept;
past passive participle of √धृ (धारयति √dhṛ (dhārayati)
निद्रा
nidrā [noun] [f]
sleep, a dream
नि-√धा (निदधाति)
ni-√dhā (nidadhāti) [verb, class 3 P]
put down
निधाय
nidhāya [verb, gerund]
having put down,
gerund of ni-√dhā (nidadhāti)
निरीक्ष्य
nirīkṣya [verb, gerund]
having contemplated,
gerund of nis-√īkṣ (nirīkṣate)
निर्गम्य
nirgamya [ppp]
having gone out,
past passive participle of निस् -√गम् (निस्गच्छति) nis -√gam (nisgacchati)
निर्णीत
nirṇīta [ppp]
decided,
past passive participle of nis-√ni (nisnayati)
निशा
niśā [noun] [f]
night;
(can also be: vision, dream)
निश्चितम्
niścitam [adverb]
surely, certainly, positively, truly
निस्-√ईक्ष् (निरीक्षते)
nis-√īkṣ (nirīkṣate) [verb, class 1]
contemplate, look upon, survey
निस्-√गम् (निर्गच्छति)
nis-√gam (nirgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go out, issue forth
निस्-√नी (निर्नयति)
nis-√ni (nirnayati) [verb, class 1 P]
decide
निस्-√नी (निर्णयति)
nis-√nī (nirṇayati) [verb , class 1 P]
decide;
ppp: nirṇita
नि-√हन् (निहन्ति)
ni-√han (nihanti) [verb, class 2 P]
strike down, slay
निहन्तुम्
nihantum [verb, infinitive]
to strike down, slay;
infinitive of ni-√han (nihanti)
पर्वत
parvata [noun] [m]
mountain
√पीड् (पीडयति)
√pīḍ (pīḍayati) [verb, class 10 P]
oppress, pain, torment;
(per A Ruppel, also can be: press, squeeze; harm; neglect)
ppp: pīdita
पीडित
pīḍita [ppp]
afflicted, oppressed, pained, tormented;
past passive participle of √pīḍ (pīḍayati)
पुनः
punaḥ [adverb]
again
पुरस्-√कृ (पुरस्करोति)
puras-√kṛ (puraskaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
put in front, appoint, enlist
पुरस्कर्तुम्
puraskartum [verb, infinitive]
to put in front, appoint, enlist;
infinitive of पुरस् -√कृ (पुरस्करोति) puras -√kṛ (puraskaroti)
प्रतर्
pratar [adv]
early in the morning
प्रति-√वच् (प्रतिवक्ति)
prati-√vac (prativakti) [verb, class 2 P]
answer, reply
प्रत्युक्त
pratyukta [ppp]
answered,
past passive participle of prati-√vac (prativakti)
प्रयत्न
prayatna [noun] [m]
an effort,
ablative: with effort, with care
प्रस्थित
prasthita [ppp]
having stood forth, then having gone forth; set up, established;
past passive participle of pra-√sthā
बहिः
bahiḥ [adverb]
out, outside;
as postposed, with genitive
बुद्ध्वा
buddhvā [verb, gerund]
having become awake; having awakened
(intransitive)
past passive participle of √बुध् (बोधति)√budh (bodhati)
√बुध् (बोधति)
√budh (bodhati) [verb, class 1 P]
wake up; be awake; understand
भक्षित
bhakṣita [ppp]
eaten,
past passive participle of √भक्ष् (भक्षति) √bhakṣ (bhakṣati)
भय
bhaya [noun] [n]
fear, alarm
भूमि
bhūmi [noun] [f]
ground, earth, land, the earth
भो
bho [particle of address]
O, sir,
(strictly bho:, the visarga being lost before voiced consonants)
मांस
māṃsa [noun] [n]
meat, flesh
मार्जार
mārjāra [noun] [m]
a cat
मूषक
mūṣaka [noun] [m]
a mouse
(spelling in M07)
मूषिक
mūṣika [noun] [m]
mouse, rat
(spelling in M26 and G glossary)
√वच् (वक्ति)
√vac (vakti) [verb, class 2 P]
say, speak to;
perfect: uvāca (plural: ūcuḥ); aorist: avocat
√वस् (वसति)
√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]
dwell; abide, stay;
gerund: uṣitvā;
vatsayati = 3p future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular;
aorist: avātsīt
√वह् (वहति)
√vah (vahati) [verb, class 1 P]
pull, draw, drive (a chariot)
√विद् (वेत्ति)
√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]
know, recognize;
ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!;
causative: vedayati, let know, inform
विदित्वा
viditvā [verb, gerund]
having known;
gerund of √विद् (वेत्ति) √vid (vetti)
विवर
vivara [noun] [m]
an opening, hole
व्याकुल
vyākula [adjective]
confused, puzzled
व्यापादित
vyāpādita [ppp]
killed, destroyed, ‘caused to fall away,’
past passive participle of causative of वि -आ -√पद् (व्यापद्यते) vi -ā -√pad (vyāpadyate) a class 4 verb
शब्द
śabda [noun] [m]
a sound, noise
√श्रु (शृनोति)
√śru (śṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
hear, listen;
gerund: śrutvā
(note: in Chapter 26, M lists it as √śṛ but I believe this is a typo)
aorist: aśrauṣīt
श्रुत
śruta [ppp]
heard,
past passive participle of √श्रु (शृणोति ) √śru (śṛṇoti )
श्रुत्वा
śrutvā [verb, gerund]
having heard,
gerund of √śru (sṛṇoti)
श्वन्
śvan [noun] [m]
a dog
सदृश
sadṛśa [adjective]
like, of like appearance, similar to (+ instrumental),
fit, suitable; of such a kind
सिंह
siṃha [noun] [m]
a lion
स्कन्ध
skandha [noun] [m]
the shoulder; (also: tree trunk)
√स्था (तिष्ठति)
√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;
usually attenuated to ‘be;’
causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest
स्थापयित्वा
sthāpayitvā [verb, class 1 P]
having caused to stand
gerund of the causitive of √sthā (tiṣṭhati), stand
√स्ना (स्नाति)
√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P]
bathe, swim
स्नात्वा
snātvā [verb, gerund]
having bathed,
gerund of √snā (snāti)
