Maurer 7 Flashcards
1
Q
अग्र
A
agra [noun] [n]
front; tip or end, top; foremost part; peak; first (used as adjective)
2
Q
अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)
A
adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;
ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya; negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached
3
Q
अधिगम्य
A
adhigamya [verb, gerund]
approached,
gerund of adhi-√gam (adhigacchati)
4
Q
अधुना
A
adhunā [adverb]
now
5
Q
अनन्तरम्
A
anantaram [adverb]
immediately after, afterwards, thereupon; then (like tataḥ);
[used as postposed at end of a compound]
6
Q
अपगत
A
apagata [ppp]
having gone away,
past passive participle of apa-√gam (apagacchati)
7
Q
अप-√गम् (अपगच्छति)
A
apa-√gam (apagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go off, go away;
imperitive: apagacch - go away!; aorist: agamat
8
Q
अभि-√भाष् (अभिभाषते)
A
abhi-√bhāṣ (abhibhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
say to, say (absolutely, without an object), address, accost, speak to
9
Q
अभिभाषित
A
abhibhāṣita [ppp]
addressed, accosted;
past passive participle of abhi-√bhaṣ (abhibhāṣate)
10
Q
अव-√लोक् (अवलोकयति)
A
ava-√lok (avalokayati) [verb, class 10 P]
see, look at;
[Maurer says a causative without causative meaning]
ppp: avalokita
11
Q
आ+√नी (आनियति)
A
ā-√nī (āniyati) [verb, class 1 P]
bring, fetch, bring to (+ accusative)
12
Q
आ+√लोच् (आलोचयति)
A
ā+√loc (ālocayati) [verb, class 10 P]
reflect, consider
13
Q
आलोच्य
A
ālocya [verb, gerund]
having reflected;
gerund of आ+√लोच् (आलोचयति ) ā+√loc (ālocayati)
14
Q
उक्त
A
ukta [ppp]
said, spoken, spoken to, addressed;
past passive participle of √vac (vakti)
15
Q
एकदा
A
ekadā [adverb]
at one time or one day, at a certain time,
once, one time, once upon a time
16
Q
कतिपय
A
katipaya [adjective]
some, a few
17
Q
कन्दर
A
kandara [noun] [n]
a cave
18
Q
कपट
A
kapaṭa [noun] [m]
fraud, trickery
19
Q
कश्चिद्
A
kaścid [indefinite adjective]
“a certain,” a/an,
also could have double meaning of “an extraordinary” per Hareesh
20
Q
कारण
A
kāraṇa [noun] [n]
reason, cause
21
Q
केसर
A
kesara [noun] [m]
the hair, a mane
22
Q
केसराग्र (केसर+अग्र)
A
kesarāgra (kesara+agra) [noun] [n]
the tip or end of the hair or mane
(a compound made up of kesara (m) hair, mane + agra (n) the tip or end
23
Q
√क्री (क्रीणाति)
A
√krī (krīṇāti) [verb, class 9]
buy
24
Q
क्रीत्वा
A
krītvā [verb, gerund]
having bought;
gerund of √क्री (क्रीणाति) √krī (krīṇāti)
25
क्रोध
krodha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**anger, wrath**
26
क्षुद्र
kṣudra [adjective]
## Footnote
**small, tiny**
27
क्षुधा
kṣudhā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**hunger**
28
खण्ड
khaṇḍa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a piece**
29
गत
gata [ppp]
**having gone, gone; come to, arrived at, situated in, contained in;**
manogata = contained in the mind, in the mind, mental;
past passive participle of √गम् (गच्छति ) √gam (gacchati )
30
चित्त
citta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the mind, heart, thought, will**
31
√चुर् (चोरयति)
√cur (corayati) [verb, class 10]
**steal;**
infinitive: corayitum ppp: corita - stolen
32
छाग
chāga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a goat**
33
√छिद् (छिनत्ति)
√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
## Footnote
**cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break**
34
छिन्न
chinna [ppp]
**cut; nibbled;**
past passive participle of √छिद् (छिनत्ति ) √chid (chinatti)
35
जन्तु
jantu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a creature, living being**
36
तृतीय
tṛtīya [ordinal number]
## Footnote
**third**
37
त्यक्त्वा
tyaktvā [verb, gerund]
**having abandoned, having left aside,**
gerund of √tyaj (tyajati)
38
√त्यज् (त्यजति)
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]
**abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;**
ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
39
दत्त
datta [ppp]
**given;**
past passive participle of √दा (ददाति) √dā (dadāti)
40
√दा (ददाति)
√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
**give; entrust;**
gerund: dattvā
41
दातुम्
dātum [verb, infinitive]
**to give;**
with śraddhaṃ, '**to perform** a śraddha';
infinitive of √dā (dadāti)
42
दिवस
divasa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a day**
43
√दृश्
√dṛś [verb, class 4 irreg P]
**see;**
for present tense, √paś (paśyati);
perfect: dadarśa (plural: dadṛśuḥ)
44
दृष्ट (from √दृश्)
dṛṣṭa (from √dṛś) [ppp]
**having been seen;**
past passive participle of √dṛś, to see, which is irregular and is not used in the present; see √paś, to see, for present tense
45
द्विज
dvija [noun] [m] (m)
usually used to **indicate the priestly caste of the Brāhmaṇas;** literally,**'twice-born,'** a term applied to a member of the upper three classes of Hindu society, because when they receive the sacred thread, they are said to go through a second birth.
Also, **any animal born of an egg** is also called dvija, twice-born.
46
धर्म्य
dharmya [adjective]
## Footnote
**righteous, proper**
47
धूर्त
dhūrta [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a rogue, thief, rascal**
48
√धृ (धारयति
√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]
**hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;**
Although it's Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10. Maurer comments that the regular present isn't used, but the causative is and it's a causative without causative meaning;
infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati
49
धृत
dhṛta [ppp]
**held, detained, retained, kept;**
past passive participle of √धृ (धारयति √dhṛ (dhārayati)
50
निद्रा
nidrā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**sleep, a dream**
51
नि-√धा (निदधाति)
ni-√dhā (nidadhāti) [verb, class 3 P]
## Footnote
**put down**
52
निधाय
nidhāya [verb, gerund]
**having put down,**
gerund of ni-√dhā (nidadhāti)
53
निरीक्ष्य
nirīkṣya [verb, gerund]
**having contemplated,**
gerund of nis-√īkṣ (nirīkṣate)
54
निर्गम्य
nirgamya [ppp]
**having gone out,**
past passive participle of निस् -√गम् (निस्गच्छति) nis -√gam (nisgacchati)
55
निर्णीत
nirṇīta [ppp]
**decided,**
past passive participle of nis-√ni (nisnayati)
56
निशा
niśā [noun] [f]
**night;**
(can also be: **vision, dream**)
57
निश्चितम्
niścitam [adverb]
## Footnote
**surely, certainly, positively, truly**
58
निस्-√ईक्ष् (निरीक्षते)
nis-√īkṣ (nirīkṣate) [verb, class 1]
## Footnote
**contemplate, look upon, survey**
59
निस्-√गम् (निर्गच्छति)
nis-√gam (nirgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**go out, issue forth**
60
निस्-√नी (निर्नयति)
nis-√ni (nirnayati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**decide**
61
निस्-√नी (निर्णयति)
nis-√nī (nirṇayati) [verb , class 1 P]
**decide;**
ppp: nirṇita
62
नि-√हन् (निहन्ति)
ni-√han (nihanti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**strike down, slay**
63
निहन्तुम्
nihantum [verb, infinitive]
**to strike down, slay;**
infinitive of ni-√han (nihanti)
64
पर्वत
parvata [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**mountain**
65
√पीड् (पीडयति)
√pīḍ (pīḍayati) [verb, class 10 P]
**oppress, pain, torment;**
(per A Ruppel, also can be: **press, squeeze; harm; neglect**)
ppp: pīdita
66
पीडित
pīḍita [ppp]
**afflicted, oppressed, pained, tormented;**
past passive participle of √pīḍ (pīḍayati)
67
पुनः
punaḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**again**
68
पुरस्-√कृ (पुरस्करोति)
puras-√kṛ (puraskaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
## Footnote
**put in front, appoint, enlist**
69
पुरस्कर्तुम्
puraskartum [verb, infinitive]
**to put in front, appoint, enlist;**
infinitive of पुरस् -√कृ (पुरस्करोति) puras -√kṛ (puraskaroti)
70
प्रतर्
pratar [adv]
## Footnote
**early in the morning**
71
प्रति-√वच् (प्रतिवक्ति)
prati-√vac (prativakti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**answer, reply**
72
प्रत्युक्त
pratyukta [ppp]
**answered,**
past passive participle of prati-√vac (prativakti)
73
प्रयत्न
prayatna [noun] [m]
**an effort,**
ablative: **with effort, with care**
74
प्रस्थित
prasthita [ppp]
**having stood forth, then having gone forth; set up, established;**
past passive participle of pra-√sthā
75
बहिः
bahiḥ [adverb]
**out, outside;**
as postposed, with genitive
76
बुद्ध्वा
buddhvā [verb, gerund]
**having become awake; having awakened**
(intransitive)
past passive participle of √बुध् (बोधति)√budh (bodhati)
77
√बुध् (बोधति)
√budh (bodhati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**wake up; be awake; understand**
78
भक्षित
bhakṣita [ppp]
**eaten,**
past passive participle of √भक्ष् (भक्षति) √bhakṣ (bhakṣati)
79
भय
bhaya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**fear, alarm**
80
भूमि
bhūmi [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**ground, earth, land, the earth**
81
भो
bho [particle of address]
**O, sir,**
(strictly bho:, the visarga being lost before voiced consonants)
82
मांस
māṃsa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**meat, flesh**
83
मार्जार
mārjāra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a cat**
84
मूषक
mūṣaka [noun] [m]
**a mouse**
(spelling in M07)
85
मूषिक
mūṣika [noun] [m]
**mouse, rat**
(spelling in M26 and G glossary)
86
√वच् (वक्ति)
√vac (vakti) [verb, class 2 P]
**say, speak to;**
perfect: uvāca (plural: ūcuḥ); aorist: avocat
87
√वस् (वसति)
√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]
**dwell; abide, stay;**
gerund: uṣitvā;
vatsayati = 3p future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular;
aorist: avātsīt
88
√वह् (वहति)
√vah (vahati) [verb, class 1 P]
**pull, draw, drive** (a chariot)
89
√विद् (वेत्ति)
√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P]
**know, recognize;**
ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!;
causative: vedayati, let know, inform
90
विदित्वा
viditvā [verb, gerund]
**having known;**
gerund of √विद् (वेत्ति) √vid (vetti)
91
विवर
vivara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**an opening, hole**
92
व्याकुल
vyākula [adjective]
## Footnote
**confused, puzzled**
93
व्यापादित
vyāpādita [ppp]
**killed, destroyed, 'caused to fall away,'**
past passive participle of causative of वि -आ -√पद् (व्यापद्यते) vi -ā -√pad (vyāpadyate) a class 4 verb
94
शब्द
śabda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a sound, noise**
95
√श्रु (शृनोति)
√śru (śṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
**hear, listen;**
gerund: śrutvā
(note: in Chapter 26, M lists it as √śṛ but I believe this is a typo)
aorist: aśrauṣīt
96
श्रुत
śruta [ppp]
**heard,**
past passive participle of √श्रु (शृणोति ) √śru (śṛṇoti )
97
श्रुत्वा
śrutvā [verb, gerund]
**having heard,**
gerund of √śru (sṛṇoti)
98
श्वन्
śvan [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a dog**
99
सदृश
sadṛśa [adjective]
**like, of like appearance, similar to** (+ instrumental),
**fit, suitable; of such a kind**
100
सिंह
siṃha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a lion**
101
स्कन्ध
skandha [noun] [m]
**the shoulder;** (also: **tree trunk**)
102
√स्था (तिष्ठति)
√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
**to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;**
usually attenuated to **'be;'**
causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest
103
स्थापयित्वा
sthāpayitvā [verb, class 1 P]
**having caused to stand**
gerund of the causitive of √sthā (tiṣṭhati), stand
104
√स्ना (स्नाति)
√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**bathe, swim**
105
स्नात्वा
snātvā [verb, gerund]
**having bathed,**
gerund of √snā (snāti)
