Maurer 22

Question 1

अप-√हृ (अपहरति)

Answer 1

apa-√hṛ (apaharati) [verb, class 1 P]

take off or away, steal (M), abduct (G);

ppp: apahṛta

Question 2

अपि च

Answer 2

api ca [conjunctive phrase]

moreover

Question 3

अभि-√धाव् (अभिधावति)

Answer 3

abhi-√dhāv (abhidhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]

run unto or against;

infinitive: abhidhāvitum

Question 4

अभिमुखम्

Answer 4

abhimukham [adverb]

towards, against (+genitive)

Question 5

अव-√गम् (अवगच्छति)

Answer 5

ava-√gam (avagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

understand, know

Question 6

अव​-√लोक् (अवलोकयति)

Answer 6

ava-√lok (avalokayati) [verb, class 10 P]

see, look at;

[Maurer says a causative without causative meaning] ppp: avalokita

Question 7

अवाञ्च्

Answer 7

avāñc [adjective]

turned or bent down; downward; southern

Question 8

अविदूरकः

Answer 8

avidūrakaḥ [adjective]

not far away

Question 9

असमाप्य

Answer 9

asamāpya [verb, gerund]

not having gotten;

the negative of the gerund of sam-√āp (samāpnoti)

Question 10

आत्मज

Answer 10

ātmaja [noun] [m]

son

Question 11

आत्मज

Answer 11

ātmaja [adjective]

born of oneself

Question 12

आदि

Answer 12

ādi [noun] [m]

beginning; used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”

Question 13

आ+√नी (आनियति)

Answer 13

ā-√nī (āniyati) [verb, class 1 P]

bring, fetch, bring to (+ accusative)

Question 14

आमय

Answer 14

āmaya [noun] [m]

illness

Question 15

आयुध

Answer 15

āyudha [noun] [n]

weapon, implement

Question 16

आ-√रभ् (आरभते)

Answer 16

ā-√rabh (ārabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

begin, take hold of, undertake;

perfect: ārebhe (plural ārebhire

Question 17

उच्चैः

Answer 17

uccaiḥ [adverb]

aloud

(comes from the instrumental plural of ucca, high),

loud, clear

Question 18

उदञ्च्

Answer 18

udañc [adjective]

turned or bent up, upward, northern

(weakest stem: udic-; middle: udag-/k-)

Question 19

उपमा

Answer 19

upamā [noun] [f]

similarity, simile (G); comparison, likeness (M);

at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound,

“having a likeness with …“ or “like …“

Question 20

कपिल

Answer 20

kapila [proper noun] [m]

Kapila, name of a great sage,

identified in the M chapter 22 with Viṣṇu

Question 21

कम्प

Answer 21

kampa [noun] [m]

trembling, shaking, quaking

Question 22

करिन्

Answer 22

karin [noun] [m]

elephant (literally having a hand, with reference to its trunk;

equivalent to hastin)

Question 23

कृत्स्न

Answer 23

kṛtsna [adjective]

whole, entire, all

Question 24

क्रोध

Answer 24

krodha [noun] [m]

anger, wrath

Question 25

√खन् (खनति)

Answer 25

√khan (khanati) [verb, class 1 P] **dig, dig up;** perfect: cakhāna (pl cakhnuḥ); ppp: khāta

Question 26

खनिन्र

Answer 26

khaninra [noun] [n] ## Footnote **digging implement, a spade or shovel**

Question 27

खेद

Answer 27

kheda [noun] [m] **depression, sadness** (G); **fatigue** (M)

Question 28

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति) √ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

Answer 28

``` √grah (gṛhṇāti) √grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P] ``` **take, grasp, seize;** gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

Question 29

√चर् (चरति)

Answer 29

√car (carati) [verb, class 1 P] **move, wander, go; graze; act on** (+ accusative)

Question 30

√चल् (चलति)

Answer 30

√cal (calati) [verb, class 1 P] **move, move about, go;** causative: cālayati, causes to move, moves (transitive)

Question 31

चौर

Answer 31

caura [noun] [m] ## Footnote **thief**

Question 32

तस्कर

Answer 32

taskara [noun] [m] ## Footnote **thief**

Question 33

तुरग

Answer 33

turaga [noun] [m] ## Footnote **horse**

Question 34

दिश् /दिक्

Answer 34

diś /dik [noun] [f] **direction, cardinal point, quarter;** diśaḥ = the directions: the entire world

Question 35

√दृश्

Answer 35

√dṛś [verb, class 4 irreg P] **see;** for present tense, √paś (paśyati); perfect: dadarśa (plural: dadṛśuḥ)

Question 36

देश

Answer 36

deśa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **place, region, country, area**

Question 37

√द्रु (द्रवति)

Answer 37

√dru (dravati) [verb, class 1 P] **run;** perfect: dudrāva (plural dudruvuḥ)

Question 38

नप्तृ

Answer 38

naptṛ [noun] [m] ## Footnote **grandson**

Question 39

निरामय

Answer 39

nirāmaya [noun] [m] **freedom from illness** (āmaya); **health welfare**

Question 40

नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)

Answer 40

ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā] **turn back or away, desist from** (plus ablative); **return; disappear;** ppp: nivṛtta

Question 41

निस्-√चि (निश्चिनोति)

Answer 41

nis-√ci (niścinoti) [verb, class 5 P] ## Footnote **decide, settle, conclude as certain**

Question 42

निस्-√भिद् (निर्भिनत्ति)

Answer 42

nis-√bhid (nirbhinatti) [verb, class 7 P] **split open;** gerund: nirbhidya

Question 43

पन्नग

Answer 43

pannaga [noun] [m] ## Footnote **serpent or serpent demon**

Question 44

परम

Answer 44

parama [adjective] ## Footnote **supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main**

Question 45

परि-√क्रम् (परिक्रामति)

Answer 45

pari-√kram (parikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P] **step or walk around;** gerund: parikramya; ppp: parikrānta

Question 46

पर्याकुल

Answer 46

paryākula [adjective] **frightened, confused** (G); **agitated** (M)

Question 47

पाण्डुर

Answer 47

pāṇḍura [adjective] ## Footnote **white**

Question 48

पाल

Answer 48

pāla [noun] [m] ## Footnote **protector**

Question 49

पिशाच

Answer 49

piśāca [noun] [m] **type of demon or goblin,** often mentioned with rākṣasas and other types

Question 50

प्रकार

Answer 50

prakāra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **manner, way, kind, sort**

Question 51

√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)

Answer 51

√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P] **ask, ask about** (+ accusative); gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum; G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both; aorist: aprakṣīt

Question 52

प्रति-√गम् (प्रतिगच्छति)

Answer 52

prati-√gam (pratigacchati) [verb, class 1 P] **go back, return;** perfect: pratijagāma (plural pratijagamuḥ)

Question 53

प्रति-√भष् (प्रतिभ्षते)

Answer 53

prati-√bhaṣ (pratibhṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā] ## Footnote **answer**

Question 54

प्रत्यञ्च्

Answer 54

pratyañc [adjective] ## Footnote **turned or bent backward; backward; western**

Question 55

प्रदक्षिणं-√कृ (प्रदक्षिनंकरोति)

Answer 55

pradakṣiṇaṃ-√kṛ (pradakṣinaṃkaroti) [verb, class 8 P] **move around** (an object to be venerated), **keeping it to the right**

Question 56

प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)

Answer 56

pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P] **enter;** ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)

Question 57

प्रागुदञ्च्

Answer 57

prāgudañc [adjective] ## Footnote **northeastern**

Question 58

प्राञ्च्

Answer 58

prāñc [adjective] ## Footnote **turned or bent forward; forward; eastern**

Question 59

भद्र

Answer 59

bhadra [adjective] ## Footnote **blessed, fortunate**

Question 60

भद्र

Answer 60

bhadra [noun] [n] **auspicious thing** (G); **happiness, good fortune**

Question 61

भद्र

Answer 61

bhadra [proper noun] [m] **Bhadra**, name of the elephant guardian of the northern quarter

Question 62

भद्रं वः

Answer 62

bhadraṃ vaḥ [phrase] **if you please** (used parenthetically)

Question 63

भस्मराशीकृत

Answer 63

bhasmarāśīkṛta [adjective] ## Footnote **made into or reduced to a heap of ashes**

Question 64

√भिद् (भिनत्ति)

Answer 64

√bhid (bhinatti) [verb, class 7 P] **split, cleave, break in two;** gerund: bhittvā

Question 65

भूमि

Answer 65

bhūmi [noun] [f] ## Footnote **ground, earth, land, the earth**

Question 66

भूयः

Answer 66

bhūyaḥ [adverb] ## Footnote **again**

Question 67

महापद्म

Answer 67

mahāpadma [proper noun] [m] **Mahāpadma,** the elephant who supports the southern quarter of the earth

Question 68

मही

Answer 68

mahī [noun] [f] **the earth** (literally the mighty one)

Question 69

महीतल

Answer 69

mahītala [noun] [n] ## Footnote **the surface of the earth**

Question 70

मा

Answer 70

mā [adverb] **don't** a negative used with an imperitave verb (example: 'mā śucaḥ,' says Kṛśṇa in BG18.66, 'don't fear')

Question 71

मानय (मानयति)

Answer 71

mānaya (mānayati) [verb, causative] **respect, esteeem, honor** (G: causative of √man, M: denominative from mān (m) honor)

Question 72

मेदिनी

Answer 72

medinī [noun] [f] ## Footnote **the earth; soil, land**

Question 73

यज्ञिय

Answer 73

yajñiya [adjective] ## Footnote **connected with or belonging to a sacrifice, sacrificial**

Question 74

यथायोग्यम्

Answer 74

yathāyogyam [adverb] ## Footnote **suitably, properly, according to propriety**

Question 75

लाङ्गल

Answer 75

lāṅgala [noun] [n] ## Footnote **a plow**

Question 76

लोचन

Answer 76

locana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **eye**

Question 77

वचन​

Answer 77

vacana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **speech, words**

Question 78

वि-√रम् (विरमति/ते)

Answer 78

vi-√ram (viramati/te) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **cease, stop**

Question 79

विरूपाक्ष

Answer 79

virūpākṣa [proper noun] [m] **Virūpākṣa,** the great elephant who holds up the eastern quarter of the earth. His name means, "having variegated or deformed eyes."

Question 80

विशेषतः

Answer 80

viśeṣataḥ [adverb] ## Footnote **especially, in particular**

Question 81

विश्रम

Answer 81

viśrama [noun] [m] ## Footnote **rest, repose**

Question 82

विस्मय

Answer 82

vismaya [noun] [m] ## Footnote **amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise**

Question 83

शिर

Answer 83

śiras [noun] [n] **head** (see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)

Question 84

शीर्ष

Answer 84

śīrṣa [noun] [n] ## Footnote **the head**

Question 85

सदृश

Answer 85

sadṛśa [adjective] **like, of like appearance, similar to** (+ instrumental), **fit, suitable;** **of such a kind**

Question 86

सम्-√आप् (समाप्नोति)

Answer 86

sam-√āp (samāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P] ## Footnote **get, reach, find, attain, attain or reach completely**

Question 87

समाप्य

Answer 87

samāpya [verb, gerund] **having gotten;** gerund of sam-√āp (samāpnoti)

Question 88

समीप

Answer 88

samīpa [noun] [n] **vicinity; nearness, presence;** locative samīpe + genitive = near

Question 89

सम्-उप-√क्रम् (समुपक्रामति) (समुपक्रमते)

Answer 89

``` sam-upa-√kram (samupakrāmati) (samupakramate) [verb, class 1 P / Ā] ``` **go up to, approach; step up to; begin;** perfect (P): samupacakrāma; perfect middle (Ā): samupacakrame

Question 90

सं-√तुष् (संतुष्यति)

Answer 90

saṃ-√tuṣ (saṃtuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P] **be satisfied, be pleased;** ppp: saṃtuṣta

Question 91

संतुष्ट

Answer 91

saṃtuṣṭa [ppp] **pleased, happy, content, happy;** past passive participle of sam-√tuṣ (samtuṣyati) be satisfied or pleased

Question 92

सौमनस

Answer 92

saumanasa [proper noun] [m] **Saumanasa**, the guardian elephant of the western quarter

Question 93

√हन् (हन्ति)

Answer 93

√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P] **slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;** ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum

Question 94

हस्तिन्

Answer 94

hastin [noun] [m] **elephant** (synonym of karin)

Question 95

हिम

Answer 95

hima [noun] [m] ## Footnote **snow, cold, winter**