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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 22 > Flashcards

Maurer 22 Flashcards

1
Q

अप-√हृ (अपहरति)

A

apa-√hṛ (apaharati) [verb, class 1 P]

take off or away, steal (M), abduct (G);

ppp: apahṛta

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2
Q

अपि च

A

api ca [conjunctive phrase]

moreover

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3
Q

अभि-√धाव् (अभिधावति)

A

abhi-√dhāv (abhidhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]

run unto or against;

infinitive: abhidhāvitum

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4
Q

अभिमुखम्

A

abhimukham [adverb]

towards, against (+genitive)

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5
Q

अव-√गम् (अवगच्छति)

A

ava-√gam (avagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

understand, know

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6
Q

अव​-√लोक् (अवलोकयति)

A

ava-√lok (avalokayati) [verb, class 10 P]

see, look at;

[Maurer says a causative without causative meaning] ppp: avalokita

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7
Q

अवाञ्च्

A

avāñc [adjective]

turned or bent down; downward; southern

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8
Q

अविदूरकः

A

avidūrakaḥ [adjective]

not far away

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9
Q

असमाप्य

A

asamāpya [verb, gerund]

not having gotten;

the negative of the gerund of sam-√āp (samāpnoti)

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10
Q

आत्मज

A

ātmaja [noun] [m]

son

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11
Q

आत्मज

A

ātmaja [adjective]

born of oneself

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12
Q

आदि

A

ādi [noun] [m]

beginning; used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”

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13
Q

आ+√नी (आनियति)

A

ā-√nī (āniyati) [verb, class 1 P]

bring, fetch, bring to (+ accusative)

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14
Q

आमय

A

āmaya [noun] [m]

illness

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15
Q

आयुध

A

āyudha [noun] [n]

weapon, implement

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16
Q

आ-√रभ् (आरभते)

A

ā-√rabh (ārabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

begin, take hold of, undertake;

perfect: ārebhe (plural ārebhire

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17
Q

उच्चैः

A

uccaiḥ [adverb]

aloud

(comes from the instrumental plural of ucca, high),

loud, clear

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18
Q

उदञ्च्

A

udañc [adjective]

turned or bent up, upward, northern

(weakest stem: udic-; middle: udag-/k-)

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19
Q

उपमा

A

upamā [noun] [f]

similarity, simile (G); comparison, likeness (M);

at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound,

“having a likeness with …“ or “like …“

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20
Q

कपिल

A

kapila [proper noun] [m]

Kapila, name of a great sage,

identified in the M chapter 22 with Viṣṇu

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21
Q

कम्प

A

kampa [noun] [m]

trembling, shaking, quaking

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22
Q

करिन्

A

karin [noun] [m]

elephant (literally having a hand, with reference to its trunk;

equivalent to hastin)

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23
Q

कृत्स्न

A

kṛtsna [adjective]

whole, entire, all

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24
Q

क्रोध

A

krodha [noun] [m]

anger, wrath

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25
Q

√खन् (खनति)

A

√khan (khanati) [verb, class 1 P]

dig, dig up;

perfect: cakhāna (pl cakhnuḥ); ppp: khāta

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26
Q

खनिन्र

A

khaninra [noun] [n]

digging implement, a spade or shovel

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27
Q

खेद

A

kheda [noun] [m]

depression, sadness (G); fatigue (M)

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28
Q

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

A 
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

take, grasp, seize;

gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

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29
Q

√चर् (चरति)

A

√car (carati) [verb, class 1 P]

move, wander, go; graze; act on (+ accusative)

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30
Q

√चल् (चलति)

A

√cal (calati) [verb, class 1 P]

move, move about, go;

causative: cālayati, causes to move, moves (transitive)

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31
Q

चौर

A

caura [noun] [m]

thief

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32
Q

तस्कर

A

taskara [noun] [m]

thief

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33
Q

तुरग

A

turaga [noun] [m]

horse

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34
Q

दिश् /दिक्

A

diś /dik [noun] [f]

direction, cardinal point, quarter;

diśaḥ = the directions: the entire world

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35
Q

√दृश्

A

√dṛś [verb, class 4 irreg P]

see;

for present tense, √paś (paśyati); perfect: dadarśa (plural: dadṛśuḥ)

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36
Q

देश

A

deśa [noun] [m]

place, region, country, area

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37
Q

√द्रु (द्रवति)

A

√dru (dravati) [verb, class 1 P]

run;

perfect: dudrāva (plural dudruvuḥ)

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38
Q

नप्तृ

A

naptṛ [noun] [m]

grandson

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39
Q

निरामय

A

nirāmaya [noun] [m]

freedom from illness (āmaya); health welfare

40
Q

नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)

A

ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

turn back or away, desist from (plus ablative); return; disappear;

ppp: nivṛtta

41
Q

निस्-√चि (निश्चिनोति)

A

nis-√ci (niścinoti) [verb, class 5 P]

decide, settle, conclude as certain

42
Q

निस्-√भिद् (निर्भिनत्ति)

A

nis-√bhid (nirbhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

split open;

gerund: nirbhidya

43
Q

पन्नग

A

pannaga [noun] [m]

serpent or serpent demon

44
Q

परम

A

parama [adjective]

supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main

45
Q

परि-√क्रम् (परिक्रामति)

A

pari-√kram (parikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]

step or walk around;

gerund: parikramya; ppp: parikrānta

46
Q

पर्याकुल

A

paryākula [adjective]

frightened, confused (G); agitated (M)

47
Q

पाण्डुर

A

pāṇḍura [adjective]

white

48
Q

पाल

A

pāla [noun] [m]

protector

49
Q

पिशाच

A

piśāca [noun] [m]

type of demon or goblin, often mentioned with rākṣasas and other types

50
Q

प्रकार

A

prakāra [noun] [m]

manner, way, kind, sort

51
Q

√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)

A

√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]

ask, ask about (+ accusative);

gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum; G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both; aorist: aprakṣīt

52
Q

प्रति-√गम् (प्रतिगच्छति)

A

prati-√gam (pratigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go back, return;

perfect: pratijagāma (plural pratijagamuḥ)

53
Q

प्रति-√भष् (प्रतिभ्षते)

A

prati-√bhaṣ (pratibhṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

answer

54
Q

प्रत्यञ्च्

A

pratyañc [adjective]

turned or bent backward; backward; western

55
Q

प्रदक्षिणं-√कृ (प्रदक्षिनंकरोति)

A

pradakṣiṇaṃ-√kṛ (pradakṣinaṃkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

move around (an object to be venerated), keeping it to the right

56
Q

प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)

A

pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter;

ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)

57
Q

प्रागुदञ्च्

A

prāgudañc [adjective]

northeastern

58
Q

प्राञ्च्

A

prāñc [adjective]

turned or bent forward; forward; eastern

59
Q

भद्र

A

bhadra [adjective]

blessed, fortunate

60
Q

भद्र

A

bhadra [noun] [n]

auspicious thing (G); happiness, good fortune

61
Q

भद्र

A

bhadra [proper noun] [m]

Bhadra, name of the elephant guardian of the northern quarter

62
Q

भद्रं वः

A

bhadraṃ vaḥ [phrase]

if you please (used parenthetically)

63
Q

भस्मराशीकृत

A

bhasmarāśīkṛta [adjective]

made into or reduced to a heap of ashes

64
Q

√भिद् (भिनत्ति)

A

√bhid (bhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

split, cleave, break in two;

gerund: bhittvā

65
Q

भूमि

A

bhūmi [noun] [f]

ground, earth, land, the earth

66
Q

भूयः

A

bhūyaḥ [adverb]

again

67
Q

महापद्म

A

mahāpadma [proper noun] [m]

Mahāpadma, the elephant who supports the southern quarter of the earth

68
Q

मही

A

mahī [noun] [f]

the earth (literally the mighty one)

69
Q

महीतल

A

mahītala [noun] [n]

the surface of the earth

70
Q

मा

A

mā [adverb]

don’t

a negative used with an imperitave verb

(example: ‘mā śucaḥ,’ says Kṛśṇa in BG18.66, ‘don’t fear’)

71
Q

मानय (मानयति)

A

mānaya (mānayati) [verb, causative]

respect, esteeem, honor

(G: causative of √man, M:

denominative from mān (m) honor)

72
Q

मेदिनी

A

medinī [noun] [f]

the earth; soil, land

73
Q

यज्ञिय

A

yajñiya [adjective]

connected with or belonging to a sacrifice, sacrificial

74
Q

यथायोग्यम्

A

yathāyogyam [adverb]

suitably, properly, according to propriety

75
Q

लाङ्गल

A

lāṅgala [noun] [n]

a plow

76
Q

लोचन

A

locana [noun] [n]

eye

77
Q

वचन​

A

vacana [noun] [n]

speech, words

78
Q

वि-√रम् (विरमति/ते)

A

vi-√ram (viramati/te) [verb, class 1 P]

cease, stop

79
Q

विरूपाक्ष

A

virūpākṣa [proper noun] [m]

Virūpākṣa, the great elephant who holds up the eastern quarter of the earth. His name means, “having variegated or deformed eyes.”

80
Q

विशेषतः

A

viśeṣataḥ [adverb]

especially, in particular

81
Q

विश्रम

A

viśrama [noun] [m]

rest, repose

82
Q

विस्मय

A

vismaya [noun] [m]

amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise

83
Q

शिर

A

śiras [noun] [n]

head

(see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)

84
Q

शीर्ष

A

śīrṣa [noun] [n]

the head

85
Q

सदृश

A

sadṛśa [adjective]

like, of like appearance, similar to (+ instrumental), fit, suitable;

of such a kind

86
Q

सम्-√आप् (समाप्नोति)

A

sam-√āp (samāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

get, reach, find, attain, attain or reach completely

87
Q

समाप्य

A

samāpya [verb, gerund]

having gotten;

gerund of sam-√āp (samāpnoti)

88
Q

समीप

A

samīpa [noun] [n]

vicinity; nearness, presence;

locative samīpe + genitive = near

89
Q

सम्-उप-√क्रम् (समुपक्रामति)
(समुपक्रमते)

A 
sam-upa-√kram (samupakrāmati)
(samupakramate) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

go up to, approach; step up to; begin;

perfect (P): samupacakrāma; perfect middle (Ā): samupacakrame

90
Q

सं-√तुष् (संतुष्यति)

A

saṃ-√tuṣ (saṃtuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be satisfied, be pleased;

ppp: saṃtuṣta

91
Q

संतुष्ट

A

saṃtuṣṭa [ppp]

pleased, happy, content, happy;

past passive participle of sam-√tuṣ (samtuṣyati) be satisfied or pleased

92
Q

सौमनस

A

saumanasa [proper noun] [m]

Saumanasa, the guardian elephant of the western quarter

93
Q

√हन् (हन्ति)

A

√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P]

slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;

ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum

94
Q

हस्तिन्

A

hastin [noun] [m]

elephant (synonym of karin)

95
Q

हिम

A

hima [noun] [m]

snow, cold, winter

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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