Maurer 22 Flashcards
अप-√हृ (अपहरति)
apa-√hṛ (apaharati) [verb, class 1 P]
take off or away, steal (M), abduct (G);
ppp: apahṛta
अपि च
api ca [conjunctive phrase]
moreover
अभि-√धाव् (अभिधावति)
abhi-√dhāv (abhidhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]
run unto or against;
infinitive: abhidhāvitum
अभिमुखम्
abhimukham [adverb]
towards, against (+genitive)
अव-√गम् (अवगच्छति)
ava-√gam (avagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
understand, know
अव-√लोक् (अवलोकयति)
ava-√lok (avalokayati) [verb, class 10 P]
see, look at;
[Maurer says a causative without causative meaning] ppp: avalokita
अवाञ्च्
avāñc [adjective]
turned or bent down; downward; southern
अविदूरकः
avidūrakaḥ [adjective]
not far away
असमाप्य
asamāpya [verb, gerund]
not having gotten;
the negative of the gerund of sam-√āp (samāpnoti)
आत्मज
ātmaja [noun] [m]
son
आत्मज
ātmaja [adjective]
born of oneself
आदि
ādi [noun] [m]
beginning; used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”
आ+√नी (आनियति)
ā-√nī (āniyati) [verb, class 1 P]
bring, fetch, bring to (+ accusative)
आमय
āmaya [noun] [m]
illness
आयुध
āyudha [noun] [n]
weapon, implement
आ-√रभ् (आरभते)
ā-√rabh (ārabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
begin, take hold of, undertake;
perfect: ārebhe (plural ārebhire
उच्चैः
uccaiḥ [adverb]
aloud
(comes from the instrumental plural of ucca, high),
loud, clear
उदञ्च्
udañc [adjective]
turned or bent up, upward, northern
(weakest stem: udic-; middle: udag-/k-)
उपमा
upamā [noun] [f]
similarity, simile (G); comparison, likeness (M);
at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound,
“having a likeness with …“ or “like …“
कपिल
kapila [proper noun] [m]
Kapila, name of a great sage,
identified in the M chapter 22 with Viṣṇu
कम्प
kampa [noun] [m]
trembling, shaking, quaking
करिन्
karin [noun] [m]
elephant (literally having a hand, with reference to its trunk;
equivalent to hastin)
कृत्स्न
kṛtsna [adjective]
whole, entire, all
क्रोध
krodha [noun] [m]
anger, wrath
√खन् (खनति)
√khan (khanati) [verb, class 1 P]
dig, dig up;
perfect: cakhāna (pl cakhnuḥ); ppp: khāta
खनिन्र
khaninra [noun] [n]
digging implement, a spade or shovel
खेद
kheda [noun] [m]
depression, sadness (G); fatigue (M)
√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)
√grah (gṛhṇāti) √grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]
take, grasp, seize;
gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum
√चर् (चरति)
√car (carati) [verb, class 1 P]
move, wander, go; graze; act on (+ accusative)
√चल् (चलति)
√cal (calati) [verb, class 1 P]
move, move about, go;
causative: cālayati, causes to move, moves (transitive)
चौर
caura [noun] [m]
thief
तस्कर
taskara [noun] [m]
thief
तुरग
turaga [noun] [m]
horse
दिश् /दिक्
diś /dik [noun] [f]
direction, cardinal point, quarter;
diśaḥ = the directions: the entire world
√दृश्
√dṛś [verb, class 4 irreg P]
see;
for present tense, √paś (paśyati); perfect: dadarśa (plural: dadṛśuḥ)
देश
deśa [noun] [m]
place, region, country, area
√द्रु (द्रवति)
√dru (dravati) [verb, class 1 P]
run;
perfect: dudrāva (plural dudruvuḥ)
नप्तृ
naptṛ [noun] [m]
grandson
निरामय
nirāmaya [noun] [m]
freedom from illness (āmaya); health welfare
नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)
ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
turn back or away, desist from (plus ablative); return; disappear;
ppp: nivṛtta
निस्-√चि (निश्चिनोति)
nis-√ci (niścinoti) [verb, class 5 P]
decide, settle, conclude as certain
निस्-√भिद् (निर्भिनत्ति)
nis-√bhid (nirbhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
split open;
gerund: nirbhidya
पन्नग
pannaga [noun] [m]
serpent or serpent demon
परम
parama [adjective]
supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main
परि-√क्रम् (परिक्रामति)
pari-√kram (parikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]
step or walk around;
gerund: parikramya; ppp: parikrānta
पर्याकुल
paryākula [adjective]
frightened, confused (G); agitated (M)
पाण्डुर
pāṇḍura [adjective]
white
पाल
pāla [noun] [m]
protector
पिशाच
piśāca [noun] [m]
type of demon or goblin, often mentioned with rākṣasas and other types
प्रकार
prakāra [noun] [m]
manner, way, kind, sort
√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)
√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]
ask, ask about (+ accusative);
gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum; G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both; aorist: aprakṣīt
प्रति-√गम् (प्रतिगच्छति)
prati-√gam (pratigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go back, return;
perfect: pratijagāma (plural pratijagamuḥ)
प्रति-√भष् (प्रतिभ्षते)
prati-√bhaṣ (pratibhṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
answer
प्रत्यञ्च्
pratyañc [adjective]
turned or bent backward; backward; western
प्रदक्षिणं-√कृ (प्रदक्षिनंकरोति)
pradakṣiṇaṃ-√kṛ (pradakṣinaṃkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
move around (an object to be venerated), keeping it to the right
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
enter;
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
प्रागुदञ्च्
prāgudañc [adjective]
northeastern
प्राञ्च्
prāñc [adjective]
turned or bent forward; forward; eastern
भद्र
bhadra [adjective]
blessed, fortunate
भद्र
bhadra [noun] [n]
auspicious thing (G); happiness, good fortune
भद्र
bhadra [proper noun] [m]
Bhadra, name of the elephant guardian of the northern quarter
भद्रं वः
bhadraṃ vaḥ [phrase]
if you please (used parenthetically)
भस्मराशीकृत
bhasmarāśīkṛta [adjective]
made into or reduced to a heap of ashes
√भिद् (भिनत्ति)
√bhid (bhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
split, cleave, break in two;
gerund: bhittvā
भूमि
bhūmi [noun] [f]
ground, earth, land, the earth
भूयः
bhūyaḥ [adverb]
again
महापद्म
mahāpadma [proper noun] [m]
Mahāpadma, the elephant who supports the southern quarter of the earth
मही
mahī [noun] [f]
the earth (literally the mighty one)
महीतल
mahītala [noun] [n]
the surface of the earth
मा
mā [adverb]
don’t
a negative used with an imperitave verb
(example: ‘mā śucaḥ,’ says Kṛśṇa in BG18.66, ‘don’t fear’)
मानय (मानयति)
mānaya (mānayati) [verb, causative]
respect, esteeem, honor
(G: causative of √man, M:
denominative from mān (m) honor)
मेदिनी
medinī [noun] [f]
the earth; soil, land
यज्ञिय
yajñiya [adjective]
connected with or belonging to a sacrifice, sacrificial
यथायोग्यम्
yathāyogyam [adverb]
suitably, properly, according to propriety
लाङ्गल
lāṅgala [noun] [n]
a plow
लोचन
locana [noun] [n]
eye
वचन
vacana [noun] [n]
speech, words
वि-√रम् (विरमति/ते)
vi-√ram (viramati/te) [verb, class 1 P]
cease, stop
विरूपाक्ष
virūpākṣa [proper noun] [m]
Virūpākṣa, the great elephant who holds up the eastern quarter of the earth. His name means, “having variegated or deformed eyes.”
विशेषतः
viśeṣataḥ [adverb]
especially, in particular
विश्रम
viśrama [noun] [m]
rest, repose
विस्मय
vismaya [noun] [m]
amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise
शिर
śiras [noun] [n]
head
(see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)
शीर्ष
śīrṣa [noun] [n]
the head
सदृश
sadṛśa [adjective]
like, of like appearance, similar to (+ instrumental), fit, suitable;
of such a kind
सम्-√आप् (समाप्नोति)
sam-√āp (samāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
get, reach, find, attain, attain or reach completely
समाप्य
samāpya [verb, gerund]
having gotten;
gerund of sam-√āp (samāpnoti)
समीप
samīpa [noun] [n]
vicinity; nearness, presence;
locative samīpe + genitive = near
सम्-उप-√क्रम् (समुपक्रामति)
(समुपक्रमते)
sam-upa-√kram (samupakrāmati) (samupakramate) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
go up to, approach; step up to; begin;
perfect (P): samupacakrāma; perfect middle (Ā): samupacakrame
सं-√तुष् (संतुष्यति)
saṃ-√tuṣ (saṃtuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be satisfied, be pleased;
ppp: saṃtuṣta
संतुष्ट
saṃtuṣṭa [ppp]
pleased, happy, content, happy;
past passive participle of sam-√tuṣ (samtuṣyati) be satisfied or pleased
सौमनस
saumanasa [proper noun] [m]
Saumanasa, the guardian elephant of the western quarter
√हन् (हन्ति)
√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P]
slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;
ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum
हस्तिन्
hastin [noun] [m]
elephant (synonym of karin)
हिम
hima [noun] [m]
snow, cold, winter
