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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 29 > Flashcards

Maurer 29 Flashcards

1
Q

अकर्मन्

A

akarman [noun] [n]

non-action, inaction

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2
Q

अकीर्ति

A

akīrti [noun] [f]

disgrace

(it’s opposite is kīrti, fame, reknown, glory)

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3
Q

अचल

A

acala [adjective]

motionless, immobile, unmoving; unmovable

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4
Q

अति

A

ati [verbal prefix]

across, beyond, past, over, to excess

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5
Q

अति-√रिच् (अतिरिच्यते)

A

ati-√ric (atiricyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be left over, be more than, with negative connotation: be less than, inferior to, or be worse than (+ ablative)

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6
Q

अथ

A

atha [adverb] then, (temporally or consecutively);

now (as a mere continuative); now then;

before titles of books or episodes to mark their beginning, in which usage
it is opposed to iti, q.v.

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7
Q

अधि

A

adhi [verbal prefix]

above, over, on, upon, up to

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8
Q

अधिकार

A

adhikāra [noun] [m]

business, affair, concern, interest

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9
Q

अनन्त

A

ananta [adjective]

having no end, endless, infinite

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10
Q

अनामय

A

anāmaya [adjective]

not having disease, free of disease

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11
Q

अनु

A

anu [verbal prefix]

after, along

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12
Q

अनु-√इष् (अन्विच्छति)

A

anu-√iṣ (anvicchati) [verb, class 6 P]

look for, seek after, search after

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13
Q

अनुज्ञात

A

anujñāta [ppp]

granted leave or permission to;

ppp of anu-√jñā

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14
Q

अनुसार

A

anusāra [noun] [m]

a going after, following; conformity, accordance;

if in instrumental with genitive as quasi-postposed, then ‘in accordance with,’ or literally ‘due to the following of’

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15
Q

अन्तर्

A

antar [verbal prefix]

between, amoong, within

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16
Q

अप

A

apa [verbal prefix]

away, off

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17
Q

अपि

A

api [verbal prefix]

on

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18
Q

अभि

A

abhi [verbal prefix]

to, unto, against

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19
Q

अभिक्रम

A

abhikrama [noun] [m]

an attempt, effort

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20
Q

अभि-√धा (अभिदधाति)

A

abhi-√dhā (abhidadhāti) [verb, class 3 P]

call, designate, mention (M); say, tell, name (G glossary)

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21
Q

अभि-√वद् (अभिवदति)

A

abhi-√vad (abhivadati) [verb, class 1 P]

speak to, greet;

causative: abhivādayati, salutes or greet someone (without causative meaning)

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22
Q

अभिवाद

A

abhivāda [noun] [m]

greeting, salutation

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23
Q

अभिहित

A

abhihita [ppp]

declared, stated;

ppp of abhi-√dhā (abhidadhāti)

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24
Q

अव

A

ava [verbal prefix]

down, off

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25
Q

अव-√आप् (अवाप्नोति)

A

ava-√āp (avāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

obtain, attain; incur;

future: avāpsyati

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26
Q

अव-√गम् (अवगच्छति)

A

ava-√gam (avagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

understand, know

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27
Q

अवर

A

avara [adjective]

inferior

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28
Q

अवाच्य

A

avācya [adjective]

not to be spoken, unspeakable, what should not be said;

negative gerundive of √vac (vakti)

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29
Q

अव्यय

A

avyaya [adjective]

imperishable, not subject to change

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30
Q

अव्यवसाविन्

A

avyavasāvin [adjective]

not possessing resolution (vyavasāya), irresolute

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31
Q

असिद्धि

A

asiddhi [noun] [f]

non-attainment, failure

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32
Q

असौ

A

asau [pronoun] [m]

that;

nominative singular masculine demonstrative pronoun;

adaḥ, that; so-and-so

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33
Q

अहित

A

ahita [noun] [m]

an enemy, foe

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34
Q

आ

A

ā [verbal prefix]

to, unto, against

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35
Q

आ-√चर् (आचरति)

A

ā-√car (ācarati) [verb, class 1 P]

practice, engage in, go to, set about

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36
Q

आत्मिक

A

ātmika [adjectival suffix]

having … as its nature;

used as the final element of a bahuvrīhi compound

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37
Q

आ-√विश् (आविशति)

A

ā-√viś (āviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter, enter into or upon;

ppp: āviṣṭa; gerund: āviśya; perfect: āviveśa

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38
Q

इह

A

iha [adverb]

here, in this world

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39
Q

उद

A

ud [verbal prefix]

up, out

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40
Q

उद्-√स्था (उत्तिष्ठति)

A

ud-√sthā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

stand up, get up, stand forth, arise

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41
Q

उप

A

upa [verbal prefix]

to, unto, toward

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42
Q

उप-√क्रम् (उपक्रामति)

A

upa-√kram (upakrāmati / upakramate) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

step up to, approach; begin;

perfect: upacakrame

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43
Q

उप-√धाव् (उपधावति)

A

upa-√dhāv (upadhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]

run up to

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44
Q

उप-√रम् (उपरमति)

A

upa-√ram (uparamati) [verb, class 1 P]

cease or stop; desist from (+ ablative)

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45
Q

उपरत

A

uparata [ppp]

having ceased or desisted from (+ ablative);

ppp of upa-√ram (uparamati)

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46
Q

ऋषि

A

ṛṣi [noun] [m]

sage, seer

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47
Q

एकैकशः

A

ekaikaśaḥ [adverb]

one by one, one at a time

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48
Q

कट

A

kaṭa [noun] [m]

a mat

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49
Q

√कथय (कथति)

A

√kathaya (kathati) [verb, denominative]

talk, tell, narrate;

formed from the interrogative adverb katham (how?), so literally is tell the how, tell how; ppp: kathita (told, narrated)

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50
Q

कदाचन

A

kadācana [indefinite adverb]

at any time, ever

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51
Q

कनक

A

kanaka [noun] [n]

gold

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52
Q

कनीयस्

A

kanīyas [comparative adjective]

younger;

superlative = kaniṣṭha

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53
Q

कनिष्ठ

A

kaniṣṭha [superlative adjective]

youngest;

comparative = kanīyas

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54
Q

कर्मज

A

karmaja [adjective]

born of or originating in action

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55
Q

कलिल

A

kalila [noun] [m]

quagmire

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56
Q

कारण

A

kāraṇa [noun] [n]

reason, cause

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57
Q

कीर्ति

A

kīrti [noun] [f]

fame, good name, good reputation

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58
Q

कुरुनन्दर

A

kurunandara [noun] [m]

scion or offspring of the Kurus

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59
Q

कृपण

A

kṛpaṇa [adjective]

wretched

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60
Q

√कॢप् (कल्पते)

A

√kḷp (kalpate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

be arranged (G gloss);

be in order, be well ordered or regulated, be fit or suitable for (+ dative) (M) (chap 29 = conduce to, with dative)

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61
Q

कौन्तेय

A

kaunteya [proper noun]

Kaunteya, son of Kunti, which could refer to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma or Arjuna from the Mahābhārata / Bhagavadgītā.

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62
Q

कौशल

A

kauśala [noun] [n]

skillfulness

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63
Q

गण

A

gaṇa [noun] [m]

host, entourage, group, herd, troop, crowd

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64
Q

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

A 
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

take, grasp, seize;

gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

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65
Q

√चर् (चरति)

A

√car (carati) [verb, class 1 P]

move, wander, go; graze; act on (+ accusative)

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66
Q

चेत् or चेद्

A

cet or ced [indeclinable]

if;

G glossary says: less common that yadi; it’s an enclitic or unaccented word, leaning on preceding word for support, so cannot begin a sentence.

na ced = if not, otherwise

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67
Q

जन्मन्

A

janman [noun] [n]

birth, incarnation

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68
Q

जय

A

jaya [noun] [m]

victory

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69
Q

ज्यायस्

A

jyāyas [comparative adjective]

older, elder;

superlative = jyeṣṭha, oldest, eldest

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70
Q

तपस्

A

tapas [noun] [n]

austerity, asceticism (G);

heat, fire, deep concentration or meditation, religious austerity (M)

from √tap (tapati) to burn, give out heat; can also be self-inflicted torture, moritification; asceticism

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71
Q

तपस्विन्

A

tapasvin [noun] [m]

ascetic male

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72
Q

तम

A

tama [adjectival suffix]

added to the end of an adjective, makes it the superlative; i.e., added to beautiful, most beautiful

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73
Q

तर

A

tara [adjectival suffix]

added to the end of an adjective, makes it the comparative; i.e., added to beautiful, more beautiful

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74
Q

तिर्यच्

A

tiryac [adjective]

bent or directed across, horizontal;

as a masculine noun, a beast (as moving horizontally);

strong stem: tiryañc, middle stem: tiryak; weakest stem: tiraśc

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75
Q

तीव्र

A

tīvra [adjective]

severe, violent, intense; fierce, rigorous (of austerities)

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76
Q

√त्रा (त्रायते)

A

√trā (trāyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

save, rescue

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77
Q

दुर्ज्ञेय

A

durjñeya [adjective (gerundive)]

difficult to be known, difficult;

jñeya = gerundive of √jñā

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78
Q

दुष्कृत

A

duṣkṛta [adjective]

ill done, evil

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79
Q

दूरेण

A

dūreṇa [adverb]

by far

80
Q

देश

A

deśa [noun] [m]

place, region, country, area

81
Q

द्राघिष्ट

A

drāghiṣṭa [superlative adjective]

longest;

superlative of dīrgha, long; comparative = drāghīyas, longer

82
Q

द्राघीयस्

A

drāghīyas [comparative adjective]

longer;

comparative of dīrgha, long; superlative = drāghiṣṭa

83
Q

धनंजय

A

dhanaṃjaya [proper noun] [m]

Dhanaṃjaya, a name for Arjuna meaning “winner of booty”

84
Q

धर्मशास्त्र

A

dharmaśāstra [noun] [n]

treatise on dharma,

i.e., the whole body or system of Hindu customary law, a law book

85
Q

धर्म्य

A

dharmya [adjective]

righteous, proper

86
Q

न … न वा

A

na … na vā [adverb]

neither … nor

87
Q

नाम

A

nāma [adverb]

“by name,” namely;

from the accusative singular of the noun; (also: named, called; indeed)

88
Q

नाश

A

nāśa [noun] [m]

destruction, loss

89
Q

नि

A

ni [verbal prefix]

down, in, into

90
Q

√निन्द् (निन्दति)

A

√nind (nindati) [verb, class 1 P]

blame, find fault with (G glossary also has “revile”)

91
Q

निन्दित

A

nindita [ppp]

blamed, reviled

(ppp of √nind)

92
Q

निर्वेद

A

nirveda [noun] [m]

indifference

93
Q

निश्चय

A

niścaya [noun] [m]

determination, resolve; fixed opinion; decision; certainty; conviction

94
Q

निश्चल

A

niścala [adverb]

“not moving,” immobiile, firm

95
Q

नि-√सद् (निषीदति)

A

ni-√sad (niṣīdati) [verb, class 1 P]

sit down, be seated;

M points to sandhi change, s becoming ṣ

96
Q

निस्

A

nis [verbal prefix]

out, away

97
Q

निहत्य

A

nihatya [verb, gerund]

having struck down, killed;

gerund of ni-√han

98
Q

नि-√हन् (निहन्ति)

A

ni-√han (nihanti) [verb, class 2 P]

strike down, slay

99
Q

नु

A

nu [adverb]

indeed (also: certainly; now, at present)

100
Q

पक्षिन्

A

pakṣin [noun] [m]

a bird (= “having wings”)

101
Q

√पठ् (पठति)

A

√paṭh (paṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

read (G); recite (M)

102
Q

पद

A

pada [noun] [n]

a place; (also: footstep; trace, vestige)

103
Q

परम्

A

param [adverb]

after (postposed, with ablative)

104
Q

परा

A

parā [verbal prefix]

to a distance, forth, away

105
Q

परि

A

pari [verbal prefix]

about, around

106
Q

परि-√भ्रम् (परिभ्राम्यति)

A

pari-√bhram (paribhrāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]

wander about, roam around;

perfect: paribabhrāma (plural: paribabhramuḥ)

107
Q

पाश

A

pāśa [noun] [m]

a bond, snare, or trap; a noose in the Goldmans story

108
Q

पुरतः

A

purataḥ [adverb]

before, in the presence of (postposed, with genitive)

109
Q

पुस्तक

A

pustaka [noun] [n]

book

110
Q

√पॄ (पिपर्ति)

A

√pṝ (piparti) [verb, class 3 P]

fill;

also in class 9 (pṛṇāti)

111
Q

प्र

A

pra [verbal prefix]

forward, forth

112
Q

प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)

A

pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain

(listed under √prāp in back of G)

113
Q

प्रति

A

prati [verbal prefix]

back, in the opposite direction, against, toward

114
Q

प्रति-नि-√वृत् (प्रतिनिवर्तते)

A

prati-ni-√vṛt (pratinivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

return

115
Q

प्रतिनिवृत्त

A

pratinivṛtta [ppp] (having)

returned;

ppp of prati-ni-√vṛt (pratinivartate), class 1

116
Q

प्रत्यवाय

A

pratyavāya [noun] [m]

“going backward,” reverse course, backsliding, reversal

117
Q

प्रयत्न

A

prayatna [noun] [m]

an effort,

ablative: with effort, with care

118
Q

प्र-√हा (प्रजहाति)

A

pra-√hā (prajahāti) [verb, class 3 P]

abandon, cast aside, get rid of; leave, give up;

future: prahāsyati

119
Q

प्रिय

A

priya [adjective]

dear;

comparative = preyas, dearer; superlative = preṣṭha, dearest; (also: one’s own)

120
Q

बद्ध्वा

A

baddhvā [verb, gerund]

having bound, tied; having caught (with a trap);

gerund of √bandh

121
Q

√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)

A

√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]

bind, fasten, tie, catch;

gerund: baddhvā

122
Q

बन्ध

A

bandha [noun] [m]

bondage

123
Q

बहुमत

A

bahumata [adjective]

respected (G glossary); highly regarded, literally “much thought of,”

from the ppp of √man with bahu

124
Q

बुद्धि

A

buddhi [noun] [f]

mind, mental attitude (M); wit, intelligence (G);

buddhiṃ √kṛ = make up one’s mind;

the intellect in the Sāṃkhya philosophical system; wisdom, understanding

125
Q

भय

A

bhaya [noun] [n]

fear, alarm

126
Q

√भुज् (भुनक्ति)

A

√bhuj (bhunakti) [verb, class 7 P]

eat (G); enjoy (M);

future: bhokṣyate; infinitive: bhoktum

127
Q

भूत

A

bhūta [noun] [n]

creature, being, a person; (can also be a demon)

128
Q

√मन् (मन्यते)

A

√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

think;

aorist: amaṃsta

129
Q

मनीषिन्

A

manīṣin [adjective]

wise

130
Q

मरण

A

maraṇa [noun] [n]

dying, death

131
Q

महत्

A

mahat [adjective]

great

132
Q

महारथ

A

mahāratha [noun] [m]

great warrior

133
Q

मही

A

mahī [noun] [f]

the earth (literally the mighty one)

134
Q

मानस

A

mānasa [noun] [n]

the mind, heart (can be adjective - “belonging to the mind”)

135
Q

मानुष/ई

A

mānuṣa/ī [adjective] [m, f]

human, pertaining to human

136
Q

मोह

A

moha [noun] [m]

delusion (G); confusion, loss of one’s senses, bewilderment, delusion; infatuation (M)

137
Q

√या (याति)

A

√yā (yāti) [verb, class 2 P]

go;

future: yāsyati

138
Q

युक्त

A

yukta [ppp]

joined; furnished, provided, or endowed with (with instrumental or in compound); proper; engaged upon (+ locative) (M20);

ppp of √yuj; also disciplined, experienced, skillful

139
Q

योग

A

yoga [noun] [m]

intense, effortful action, discipline

140
Q

योगस्था

A

yogasthā [adjective]

abiding in discipline

141
Q

रण

A

raṇa [noun] [n]

battle; (also: pleasure; battle lust)

142
Q

लाघव

A

lāghava [noun] [n]

“lightness,” making light or little of, disdain

143
Q

लाभ​

A

lābha [noun] [m]

the act of getting, attainment, acquisition

144
Q

√वद् (वदति)

A

√vad (vadati) [verb, class 1 P]

speak, say, say to (+ accusative of person addressed);

future: vadiṣyati; aorist: avādīt

145
Q

वाक् or वाच्

A

vāk or vāc [noun] [f]

speech, word

(nominative is vāk)

146
Q

वाक्य

A

vākya [noun] [n]

speech, words; a sentence

147
Q

वाद

A

vāda [noun] [m]

a saying, a word

148
Q

वि

A

vi [verbal prefix]

apart, asunder, separately, hither and thither, here and there, away

149
Q

वि-अति-√तॄ (व्यतितरति)

A

vi-ati-√tṝ (vyatitarati) [verb, class 1 P]

cross over completely;

future: tariṣyati

150
Q

वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)

A

vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

fall away, perish;

causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill; gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita

151
Q

विदर्भनगरी

A

vidarbhanagarī [proper noun] [f]

Vidarbhanagarī = Kuṇḍina, the capital city of Vidarbha, south of the Vindhya Mountains, ruled by King Bhīma, father of Damayantī

152
Q

विनिर्मुक्त

A

vinirmukta [ppp]

delivered, liberated, free from;

ppp of vi-nis-√muc

153
Q

विप्रतिपत्न

A

vipratipatna [ppp]

having stepped back away, averse;

ppp of vi-prati-√pad

154
Q

विर

A

vira [noun] [m]

hero

155
Q

विविध

A

vividha [adjective]

various, of different sorts, different, “having different kinds”

156
Q

विषम

A

viṣama [adjective]

uneven rugged, rough;

as a neuter noun, difficulty, distress

157
Q

वि-√सृप् (विसर्पति)

A

vi-√sṛp (visarpati) [verb, class 1 P]

move apart, separate, scatter;

perfect: visasarpa, visasṛpuḥ

158
Q

√वृ (वृणोति)

A

√vṛ (vṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]

cover; surround; guard

159
Q

वृत

A

vṛta [ppp]

covered, enclosed, surrounded;

ppp of √vṛ (vṛnoti)

160
Q

व्यवसाय

A

vyavasāya [noun] [m]

resolution

161
Q

व्यवसाय

A

vyavasāya [noun] [m]

resolution

162
Q

व्याध

A

vyādha [noun] [m]

a hunter

163
Q

शब्द

A

śabda [noun] [m]

a sound, noise

164
Q

शर

A

śara [noun] [m]

an arrow

165
Q

शरण

A

śaraṇa [noun] [n]

refuge, shelter, protection

166
Q

शाखा

A

śākhā [noun] [f]

branch

167
Q

शिष्य

A

śiṣya [noun] [m]

a pupil, student

168
Q

शीघ्रम्

A

śīghram [adverb]

quickly

169
Q

श्रुति

A

śruti [noun] [f]

tradition, the Veda

170
Q

श्रेयस्

A

śreyas [noun] [n]

welfare, benefit

171
Q

श्रेयस्

A

śreyas [comparative adjective]

more beautiful, better

172
Q

श्रेष्ठ

A

śreṣṭha [superlative adjective]

best, most excellent

173
Q

सखि / सखी

A

sakhi / sakhī [noun] [m]

friend, companion, comrade; feminine with long ī

174
Q

सङ्ग

A

saṅga [noun] [m]

attachment

175
Q

सत्वरम्

A

satvaram [adverb]

quickly, immediately, right away

176
Q

सम्

A

sam [verbal prefix]

together, with

177
Q

सम

A

sama [adjective]

even, level, same, equal, like; indifferent

178
Q

समत्व

A

samatva [noun] [n]

state or condition of being equal or indifferent

179
Q

समाधि

A

samādhi [noun] [f]

(higher) concentration; fixing of the mind on; deep concentration

180
Q

समावित

A

samāvita [ppp]

honored;

ppp of the causative of saṃ-√bhū

181
Q

सम्-उप-√द्रु (समुपद्रवति)

A

sam-upa-√dru (samupadravati) [verb, class 1]

run up to together

182
Q

संग्राम

A

saṃgrāma [noun] [m]

battle, war; (also: assembly of people: army)

183
Q

संपूर्ण

A

saṃpūrṇa [adjective]

full, full of (+ instrumental), filled, fulfilled, completed, quite full;

M says: strictly ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill

184
Q

सहसा

A

sahasā [adverb]

straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once

(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means “with force or violence.”)

185
Q

सामर्थ

A

sāmartha [noun] [n]

ability, skill

186
Q

सांख्य

A

sāṃkhya [proper noun] [n]

the Sāṃkhya doctrine

187
Q

सिद्धि

A

siddhi [noun] [f]

attainment, success

188
Q

सुकृत

A

sukṛta [adjective]

well done, meritorious

189
Q

सूक्त

A

sūkta [noun] [n]

a Vedic hymn

190
Q

स्वर्ग​

A

svarga [noun] [m]

heaven; (also: sky)

191
Q

स्वल्प

A

svalpa [adjective]

small, little;

as a neuter noun, a small amount, a little

192
Q

हत

A

hata [ppp]

killed, slain; hit;

ppp of √han

193
Q

√हा (जहाति)

A

√hā (jahāti) [verb, class 3 P]

abandon, leave aside, give up

194
Q

हित्वा

A

hitvā [verb, gerund]

having abandoned or disregarded;

gerund of √hā (juhāti)

195
Q

हेतु

A

hetu [noun] [m]

cause, reason, motive, impulse, motivate, motivation; “the impeller;”

genitive = hetoḥ;

M says: as a quasi-postposed “for the sake of, for” + genitive

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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