Goldmans 15 Flashcards
अक्षर
akṣara [noun] [n]
syllable, sound, letter, word (especially OṂ)
akṣara [adjective] undying, imperishable
अग्नि
agni [noun] [m]
fire
अलम्
alam [indeclinable]
enough, sufficient;
with instrumental: “enough of”
आदि
ādi [noun] [m]
beginning;
used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”
उपहास
upahāsa [noun] [m]
satirical laughter; ridicule
एतादृश
etādṛśa [adjective]
such
कथा
kathā [noun] [f]
story, tale, fable
कविता
kavitā [noun] [f]
poetry
काम
kāma [noun] [f]
desire, love
कारण
kāraṇa [noun] [n]
reason, cause
कोकिल
kokila [noun] [m]
a koil, which is the Indian cuckoo
चतुर्दश १४
caturdaśa 14 [number]
fourteen
√चर् (चरति)
√car (carati) [verb, class 1 P]
move, wander, go; graze; act on (+ accusative)
चारिन्
cārin [noun] [m]
roamer, wanderer;
(can also be: moving, walking; doing)
जन्तु
jantu [noun] [m]
a creature, living being
तनय
tanaya [noun] [m]
son
तनया
tanayā [noun] [f]
daughter
त्वादृश
tvādṛśa [adjective]
like you
दुर्गा
durgā [proper noun]
Durgā, a woman’s name, the goddess’s name
नाद
nāda [noun] [m]
a roar, roaring, loud sound
निः-√श्वस् (निःश्वस्ति)
niḥ-√śvas (niḥśvasti) [verb, class 2 P]
sigh
नि-√रूप् (निरूपयति)
ni-√rūp (nirūpayati) [verb, class 10 P]
see, perceive, foresee, describe, notice
√पठ् (पठति)
√paṭh (paṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
read (G); recite (M)
पठित
paṭhita [ppp]
read
(ppp of √paṭh)
पर
para [adjective]
distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme;
at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, “having … as the chief thing,” “wholly devoted to or absorbed in …“
[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]
√पा (पिबति)
√pā (pibati) [verb, class 1 P]
drink
पूजा
pūjā [noun] [f]
worship, reverence, honor, respect
पूर्वं
pūrvaṃ [indeclinable]
before‘x’, where x is in the ablative
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
enter;
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
मधु
madhu [noun] [n]
honey, nectar, any sweet liquid; liquor, any intoxicating drink;
can be used as an adjective, meaning sweet
मधुर
madhura [adjective]
sweet, honeyed, pleasant, charming
मधुरम्
madhuram [adverb]
sweetly
यथाकामम्
yathākāmam [adverb]
in accordance with desire or pleasure, at will
यथाविधि
yathāvidhi [adverb]
in accordance with custom
√या (याति)
√yā (yāti) [verb, class 2 P]
go;
future: yāsyati
यौवराज्य
yauvarājya [noun] [n]
the state of being heir apparent
लिखित
likhita [adjective]
written
वदन
vadana [noun] [n]
face, mouth; speaking
√वन्द् (वन्दते)
√vand (vandate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
praise, extol, honor, do homage
वर्ष
varṣa [noun] [m, n]
a year
वाल्मीकि
vālmīki [proper noun] [m]
the ṛṣi Vālmīki, first poet (ādikaviḥ)
and traditional author of the Rāmāyaṇa
विधि
vidhi [noun] [m]
rule, custom; also: method; conduct
विराव
virāva [noun] [m]
sound; noise; buzzing
विशाल
viśāla [adjective]
broad, spacious, wide, large
विष
viṣa [noun] [n]
poison
विषाय
viṣāya [noun] [m]
matter, subject, or topic
विष्णु
viṣṇu [proper noun]
Viṣṇu, one of the principal dieties of Hinduism
along with Brahmā and Śiva
व्याकरण
vyākaraṇa [noun] [n]
grammar
शाखा
śākhā [noun] [f]
branch
√शुच् (शोचति)
√śuc (śocati) [verb, class 1 P]
grieve, sorrow
श्रम
śrama [noun] [m]
toil, effort (G);
fatigue, weariness (M);
(also: labor, exercise)
संक्रुद्ध
saṃkruddha [adjective]
angry
सं-√चर् (संचरति)
saṃ-√car (saṃcarati) [verb, class 1 P]
go, walk
√सान्त्व् (सान्त्वयति)
√sāntv (sāntvayati) [verb, class 10 P]
pacify, appease
सिंसा
siṃsā [noun] [f]
violence
सिंस्र
siṃsra [adjective]
injurious, harmful
सिंह
siṃha [noun] [m]
a lion
हिंस्र
hiṃsra [adjective]
injurious, fierce
