Goldmans 15 Flashcards

1
Q

अक्षर

A

akṣara [noun] [n]

syllable, sound, letter, word (especially OṂ)

akṣara [adjective] undying, imperishable

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2
Q

अग्नि

A

agni [noun] [m]

fire

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3
Q

अलम्

A

alam [indeclinable]

enough, sufficient;

with instrumental: “enough of”

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4
Q

आदि

A

ādi [noun] [m]

beginning;

used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”

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5
Q

उपहास

A

upahāsa [noun] [m]

satirical laughter; ridicule

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6
Q

एतादृश

A

etādṛśa [adjective]

such

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7
Q

कथा

A

kathā [noun] [f]

story, tale, fable

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8
Q

कविता

A

kavitā [noun] [f]

poetry

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9
Q

काम

A

kāma [noun] [f]

desire, love

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10
Q

कारण

A

kāraṇa [noun] [n]

reason, cause

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11
Q

कोकिल

A

kokila [noun] [m]

a koil, which is the Indian cuckoo

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12
Q

चतुर्दश १४

A

caturdaśa 14 [number]

fourteen

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13
Q

√चर् (चरति)

A

√car (carati) [verb, class 1 P]

move, wander, go; graze; act on (+ accusative)

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14
Q

चारिन्

A

cārin [noun] [m]

roamer, wanderer;

(can also be: moving, walking; doing)

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15
Q

जन्तु

A

jantu [noun] [m]

a creature, living being

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16
Q

तनय

A

tanaya [noun] [m]

son

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17
Q

तनया

A

tanayā [noun] [f]

daughter

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18
Q

त्वादृश

A

tvādṛśa [adjective]

like you

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19
Q

दुर्गा

A

durgā [proper noun]

Durgā, a woman’s name, the goddess’s name

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20
Q

नाद

A

nāda [noun] [m]

a roar, roaring, loud sound

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21
Q

निः-√श्वस् (निःश्वस्ति)

A

niḥ-√śvas (niḥśvasti) [verb, class 2 P]

sigh

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22
Q

नि-√रूप् (निरूपयति)

A

ni-√rūp (nirūpayati) [verb, class 10 P]

see, perceive, foresee, describe, notice

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23
Q

√पठ् (पठति)

A

√paṭh (paṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

read (G); recite (M)

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24
Q

पठित

A

paṭhita [ppp]

read

(ppp of √paṭh)

25
Q

पर

A

para [adjective]

distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme;

at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, “having … as the chief thing,” “wholly devoted to or absorbed in …“

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]

26
Q

√पा (पिबति)

A

√pā (pibati) [verb, class 1 P]

drink

27
Q

पूजा

A

pūjā [noun] [f]

worship, reverence, honor, respect

28
Q

पूर्वं

A

pūrvaṃ [indeclinable]

before‘x’, where x is in the ablative

29
Q

प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)

A

pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter;

ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)

30
Q

मधु

A

madhu [noun] [n]

honey, nectar, any sweet liquid; liquor, any intoxicating drink;

can be used as an adjective, meaning sweet

31
Q

मधुर

A

madhura [adjective]

sweet, honeyed, pleasant, charming

32
Q

मधुरम्

A

madhuram [adverb]

sweetly

33
Q

यथाकामम्

A

yathākāmam [adverb]

in accordance with desire or pleasure, at will

34
Q

यथाविधि

A

yathāvidhi [adverb]

in accordance with custom

35
Q

√या (याति)

A

√yā (yāti) [verb, class 2 P]

go;

future: yāsyati

36
Q

यौवराज्य

A

yauvarājya [noun] [n]

the state of being heir apparent

37
Q

लिखित

A

likhita [adjective]

written

38
Q

वदन

A

vadana [noun] [n]

face, mouth; speaking

39
Q

√वन्द् (वन्दते)

A

√vand (vandate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

praise, extol, honor, do homage

40
Q

वर्ष

A

varṣa [noun] [m, n]

a year

41
Q

वाल्मीकि

A

vālmīki [proper noun] [m]

the ṛṣi Vālmīki, first poet (ādikaviḥ)

and traditional author of the Rāmāyaṇa

42
Q

विधि

A

vidhi [noun] [m]

rule, custom; also: method; conduct

43
Q

विराव

A

virāva [noun] [m]

sound; noise; buzzing

44
Q

विशाल

A

viśāla [adjective]

broad, spacious, wide, large

45
Q

विष

A

viṣa [noun] [n]

poison

46
Q

विषाय

A

viṣāya [noun] [m]

matter, subject, or topic

47
Q

विष्णु

A

viṣṇu [proper noun]

Viṣṇu, one of the principal dieties of Hinduism

along with Brahmā and Śiva

48
Q

व्याकरण

A

vyākaraṇa [noun] [n]

grammar

49
Q

शाखा

A

śākhā [noun] [f]

branch

50
Q

√शुच् (शोचति)

A

√śuc (śocati) [verb, class 1 P]

grieve, sorrow

51
Q

श्रम

A

śrama [noun] [m]

toil, effort (G);

fatigue, weariness (M);

(also: labor, exercise)

52
Q

संक्रुद्ध

A

saṃkruddha [adjective]

angry

53
Q

सं-√चर् (संचरति)

A

saṃ-√car (saṃcarati) [verb, class 1 P]

go, walk

54
Q

√सान्त्व् (सान्त्वयति)

A

√sāntv (sāntvayati) [verb, class 10 P]

pacify, appease

55
Q

सिंसा

A

siṃsā [noun] [f]

violence

56
Q

सिंस्र

A

siṃsra [adjective]

injurious, harmful

57
Q

सिंह

A

siṃha [noun] [m]

a lion

58
Q

हिंस्र

A

hiṃsra [adjective]

injurious, fierce