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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 19 > Flashcards

Maurer 19 Flashcards

1
Q

अङ्ग

A

aṅga [noun] [n]

limb; body

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2
Q

अतीव

A

atīva [adv]

exceedingly, extremely, very

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3
Q

अधिक​

A

adhika [adjective]

additional, extra, greater; with ablative, greater than;

(further; stronger; excellent)

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4
Q

अनुप्राप्त

A

anuprāpta [ppp]

having gone up to or reached;

ppp of anu-pra-√āp

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5
Q

अनुरोध

A

anurodha [noun] [m]

regard, concern;

at the end of a compound in insrumental:

with regard to, in accordance with

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6
Q

अन्ततः

A

antataḥ [adverb]

in the end, finally

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7
Q

अभि-√वृष् (अभिवर्षति)

A

abhi-√vṛṣ (abhivarṣati) [verb, class 1 P]

rain upon

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8
Q

अम्भस्

A

ambhas [noun] [n]

water

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9
Q

अर्चिस्

A

arcis [noun] [n]

a flame

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10
Q

अव-√आप् (अवाप्नोति)

A

ava-√āp (avāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

obtain, attain; incur;

future: avāpsyati

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11
Q

अव-√छिद् (अवछिनत्ति)

A

ava-√chid (avachinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

cut off, cut down;

aorist: acchaitsīt, acchitta;
ppp: chinna

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12
Q

अवच्छिन्न

A

avacchinna [ppp]

(having been) cut off;

ppp of ava-√chid (avachinatti)

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13
Q

अव-√जि (अवजयति)

A

ava-√ji (avajayati) [verb, class 1 P]

conquer

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14
Q

अवजित्य

A

avajitya [verb, gerund]

having conquered

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15
Q

अव-√लिप् (अवलिम्पति)

A

ava-√lip (avalimpati) [verb, class 6 P]

smear

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16
Q

अवलिप्त

A

avalipta [ppp]

(having been) smeared

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17
Q

अवलोक्य

A

avalokya [verb, gerund]

having seen or perceived;

gerund of ava-√lok

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18
Q

अवाप्य

A

avāpya [verb, gerund]

having attained or gained;

gerund of ava-√āp (avāpnoti)

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19
Q

आ-√ख्या (आख्याति)

A

ā-√khyā (ākhyāti) [verb, class 2 P]

tell, relate, announce

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20
Q

आख्यात

A

ākhyāta [ppp]

(having been) told, mentioned;

ppp of ā-√khyā

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21
Q

आदेश

A

ādeśa [noun] [m]

order, command

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22
Q

आशा

A

āśā [noun] [f]

hope

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23
Q

ईप्सित

A

īpsita [ppp]

sought after, desired;

ppp of the desiderative of √āp (āpnoti)

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24
Q

उग्र

A

ugra [adjective]

mighty, severe, terrible (M), fierce, terrible (G)

(also: violent, powerful)

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25
Q

उच्चैःश्रवस्

A

uccaiḥśravas [proper noun] [m]

Uccaiḥśravas, the name of a horse, prototype of all horses

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26
Q

उत्थित

A

utthita [ppp]

having stood forth, arisen;

ppp of ud-√sthā

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27
Q

उद्-√स्था (उत्तिष्ठति)

A

ud-√sthā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

stand up, get up, stand forth, arise

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28
Q

उरस्

A

uras [noun] [n]

the chest (of the body)

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29
Q

कण्ठ

A

kaṇṭha [noun] [m]

throat

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30
Q

कमण्डलु

A

kamaṇḍalu [noun] [m]

a pitcher or water-jar

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31
Q

कौस्तुभ

A

kaustubha [proper noun] [n]

Kaustubha, the name of a jewel worn by Viṣṇu on his chest

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32
Q

√क्रुध् (क्रुध्यति)

A

√krudh (krudhyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be angry, become angry;

ppp: kruddha; aorist: akrudhat

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33
Q

क्रुद्ध

A

kruddha [ppp]

angry (G), angered at (+ dative);

ppp of √krudh (krudhyati) (M)

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34
Q

गगन

A

gagana [noun] [n]

the sky, heaven

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35
Q

गमयित्वा

A

gamayitvā [verb, gerund]

having transferred, having caused to go;

gerund of causative of √gam

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36
Q

गृहीत

A

gṛhīta [ppp]

taken, (having been) seized;

ppp of √grah (gṛhṇāti)

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37
Q

√ग्रस् (ग्रसते)

A

√gras (grasate) [verb, class 9 Ā]

swallow, devour

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38
Q

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

A 
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

take, grasp, seize;

gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

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39
Q

ग्रामवासिन्

A

grāmavāsin [noun] [m]

an inhabitant of a village

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40
Q

घृत

A

ghṛta [noun] [n]

clarified butter

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41
Q

चक्र

A

cakra [noun] [n]

a wheel; a discus, the circular weapon of Viṣṇu

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42
Q

चन्द्रमस्

A

candramas [noun] [m]

moon

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43
Q

चित्तहारिन्

A

cittahārin [adjective]

mind- or heart-captivating

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44
Q

जलचर

A

jalacara [noun] [m]

“water-goer”, any aquatic animal

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45
Q

झटिति

A

jhaṭiti [adverb]

at once, instantly

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46
Q

तल

A

tala [noun] [n]

surface (of anything); plane;

often used redundantly or without meaning at the end of a compound (M) (also: level; surface at foot of x)

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47
Q

तुरग

A

turaga [noun] [m]

horse

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48
Q

त्यक्तजीवित

A

tyaktajīvita [adjective]

having abandoned or given up life, at the risk of life

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49
Q

√त्यज् (त्यजति)​​

A

√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]

abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;

ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā

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50
Q

√दह् (दहति)

A

√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]

burn;

ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt

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51
Q

दिव्य

A

divya [adjective]

divine, heavenly

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52
Q

द्रुम

A

druma [noun] [m]

tree

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53
Q

द्वन्द्व

A

dvandva [noun] [n]

a quarrel (M08), a pair or couple; a type of compound

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54
Q

द्विष्

A

dviṣ [noun] [m]

enemy

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55
Q

धन्वन्तरि

A

dhanvantari [proper noun] [m]

Dhanvantari, the name of the physician of the gods

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56
Q

धूम

A

dhūma [noun] [m]

smoke

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57
Q

√धृ (धारयति

A

√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]

hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;

Although it’s Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10. Maurer comments that the regular present isn’t used, but the causative is and it’s a causative without causative meaning;

infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati

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58
Q

नानाविध

A

nānāvidha [adjective]

of various kinds

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59
Q

नि-√पत् (निपतति)

A

ni-√pat (nipatati) [verb, class 1 P]

fall down, sink down;

ppp: nipatita

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60
Q

निर्यास

A

niryāsa [noun] [m]

exudation, resin (from trees)

61
Q

निर्वेदित

A

nirvedita [ppp]

having been informed;

ppp of causative of nis-√vid (nisvetti)

62
Q

निहत

A

nihata [ppp]

struck down, slain;

past passive participle of ni-√han (nihanti)

63
Q

नीड

A

nīḍa [noun] [m, n]

a nest

64
Q

पण्डुरवासिन्

A

paṇḍuravāsin [adjective]

wearing a white garment

65
Q

पयस्

A

payas [noun] [n]

milk

66
Q

परस्परम्

A

parasparam [adverb]

mutually

67
Q

परा-√जि (पराजयति)

A

parā-√ji (parājayati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

conquer, subdue

68
Q

पराजित

A

parājita [ppp]

having been overcome or conquered

69
Q

परि-√वृत् (परिवर्तते)

A

pari-√vṛt (parivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

turn around;

intransitive verb; the causative: parivartayate, causes to turn around, rotates, churns; the infinitive: parivartayitum

70
Q

परि-√श्रम् (परिश्राम्यति)

A

pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]

weary or tire oneself

71
Q

परिश्रान्त

A

pariśrānta [ppp]

wearied, tired, fatigued, become completely (pari) weary or fatigued;

past passive participle of pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) class 4, weary or tire oneself

72
Q

पर्वतवासिन्

A

parvatavāsin [adjective]

dwelling in the mountain

73
Q

√पालय (पालयति)

A

√pālaya (pālayati) [verb, denominative]

be a protector of, protect, watch over;

from pāla, protector; future: pālayiṣyati

74
Q

पूर्वम्

A

pūrvam [adverb]

previously, before (pūrva in compound)

75
Q

प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)

A

pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain

(listed under √prāp in back of G)

76
Q

प्र-√इ (प्रेति)

A

pra-√i (preti) [verb, class 2 P]

die, depart

(also listed in back of G as √pre)

77
Q

प्रजा​

A

prajā [noun] [f]

offspring, children, subjects of a kingdom or realm (in plural)

78
Q

प्र-√ज्वल् (प्रज्वलति)

A

pra-√jval (prajvalati) [verb, class 1 P]

begin to blaze, burst into flames

79
Q

प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)

A

pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter;

ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)

80
Q

प्रविष्ट

A

praviṣṭa [ppp]

having entered;

past passive participle of pra-√viś (praviśati)

81
Q

प्रवृत्त

A

pravṛtta [ppp]

rolled or moved forward; occurred, happened, or taken place;

ppp of pra-√vṛt

82
Q

प्राप्य

A

prāpya [verb, gerund]

having gotten or obtained;

gerund of pra-√āp (prāpnoti)

83
Q

प्रे = प्र-√इ (प्रेति)

A

pre = pra-√i (preti) [verb, class 2 P]

die, depart

84
Q

प्रेत्य

A

pretya [verb, gerund]

having died, or after death; in the next world;

literally: having gone forth or away;

gerund of pra-√i

85
Q

मणि

A

maṇi [noun] [m]

jewel, gem

86
Q

महत्तर

A

mahattara [adjective]

greater;

the comparative of mahat

87
Q

माया

A

māyā [noun] [f]

illusion, magic (G); supernatural or magical power (M)

88
Q

मिश्रित

A

miśrita [adjective]

mixed

89
Q

मुक्त

A

mukta [ppp]

released, liberated;

ppp of √muc

90
Q

मुक्त्वा

A

muktvā [verb, gerund]

having released, emitted, or let go;

gerund of √muc

91
Q

√मुच् (मुञ्चति)

A

√muc (muñcati) [verb, class 6 P]

release from rebirth, liberation, salvation (G);

release, emit, let go, free (M)

92
Q

√मुह् (मुह्यति)

A

√muh (muhyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be confused or bewildered, lose one’s senses;

causative: mohayati (causes someone to be confused or lose his senses, that is, deceives, tricks), be mistaken

93
Q

मुहुर्मुहुः

A

muhurmuhuḥ [adverb]

again and again, repeatedly

94
Q

√मृगय (मृगयते)

A

√mṛgaya (mṛgayate) [verb, denominative]

hunt

95
Q

मृगयित्वा

A

mṛgayitvā [verb, gerund]

having hunted;

gerund of √mṛgaya

96
Q

मेघ

A

megha [noun] [m]

cloud

97
Q

मोह

A

moha [noun] [m]

delusion (G);

confusion, loss of one’s senses, bewilderment, delusion; infatuation (M)

98
Q

यत्न

A

yatna [noun] [m]

effort, exertion

99
Q

युक्त

A

yukta [ppp]

joined; furnished, provided, or endowed with (with instrumental or in compound); proper; engaged upon (+ locative) (M20);

ppp of √yuj; also disciplined, experienced, skillful

100
Q

√युज् (युङ्क्ते)

A

√yuj (yujakti, yuṅkte) [verb, class 7 P/ Ā]

join (G);

join or provide with (+instrumental); set (as in a trap) (M);

G lists as Ā, M as P

101
Q

रस

A

rasa [noun] [m]

juice or essence; taste; flavor (as object of the sense of taste);

(also can be: sap, liquid, juice; pollen; taste, flavor, inluding literary or artistic flavor)

102
Q

रुधिर

A

rudhira [noun] [n]

blood (as adjective: red)

103
Q

लाभ​

A

lābha [noun] [m]

the act of getting, attainment, acquisition

104
Q

वपुस्

A

vapus [noun] [n]

beauty; body, form, aspect

105
Q

वर्जयित्वा

A

varjayitvā [verb, gerund]

“having turned away from or excluded,” excluding, with the exception of (i.e., as a virtual postposition);

gerund of √vṛj

106
Q

वर्ष

A

varṣa [noun] [m, n]

a year

107
Q

√वस् (वसति)

A

√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]

dwell; abide, stay;

gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt

108
Q

वशी-√कृ (वशीकरोति)

A

vaśī-√kṛ (vaśīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

make submissive, bring under one’s control, control, subdue

109
Q

वशीकृत

A

vaśīkṛta [ppp]

(having been) made submissive, brought under one’s control; controlled, subdued;

ppp of vaśī-√kṛ (vaśīkaroti)

110
Q

वात

A

vāta [noun] [m]

wind

111
Q

विजय

A

vijaya [noun] [m]

conquest, victory

112
Q

विद्युत्

A

vidyut [noun] [f]

lightning

113
Q

विनिष्पिष्ट

A

viniṣpiṣṭa [ppp]

crushed to bits;

ppp of vi-nis-√piṣ (viniṣpinaṣṭi)

114
Q

वि-निस्-√पिष् (विनिष्पिनष्टि)

A

vi-nis-√piṣ (viniṣpinaṣṭi) [verb, class 7 P]

crush to bits

115
Q

विविध

A

vividha [adjective]

various, of different sorts, different, “having different kinds”

116
Q

विषाद

A

viṣāda [noun] [m]

sorrow, despair, dejection, despondancy

117
Q

√वृज् (वृनक्ति)

A

√vṛj (vṛnakti) [verb, class 7 P]

turn away from, exclude

118
Q

√वृष् (वर्षति)

A

√vṛṣ (varṣati) [verb, class 1 P]

rain

119
Q

वैर

A

vaira [noun] [n]

hostility, enmity

120
Q

शाश्वत

A

śāśvata [adjective]

continual, eternal, everlasting

121
Q

शिखर

A

śikhara [noun] [n]

peak or top, pinnacle, summit, point

122
Q

शीतांशु

A

śītāṃśu [adjective]

having cool rays (referring to the moon)

123
Q

श्रम

A

śrama [noun] [m]

toil, effort (G); fatigue, weariness (M); (also: labor, exercise)

124
Q

श्री

A

śrī [noun] [f]

light, lustre, splendor; beauty; prosperity, good fortune; personified as the name of the goddess of beauty and welfare, also called Lakṣmī

125
Q

श्वेत​

A

śveta [adjective]

white

126
Q

सत्त्व

A

sattva [noun] [n]

a living creature, living being, being; (also: truth; reality, the facts)

127
Q

समर्पित

A

samarpita [ppp]

delivered, entrusted, given;

past passive participle of samarpayati, which is the causative of sam-√ṛ (samṛcchati)

128
Q

समीपस्थ

A

samīpastha [adjective]

being or situated in the vicinity, nearby

129
Q

समुत्पन्न

A

samutpanna [adjective]

arisen (G); gone forth, arisen (M);

ppp of sam-ud-√pad (samutpadyate?)

130
Q

सम्-उद्-√पद् (समुत्पद्यते?)

A

sam-ud-√pad (samutpadyate?) [verb, class 4 Ā]

arise, go forth

131
Q

समुपेत

A

samupeta [ppp]

joined or provided with (+instrumental), accompanied by;

past passive participle of sam-upa-√i (eti), class 3

132
Q

संघर्षण

A

saṃgharṣaṇa [noun] [n]

rubbing together, friction

133
Q

संग्राम

A

saṃgrāma [noun] [m]

battle, war; (also: assembly of people: army)

134
Q

संताप

A

saṃtāpa [noun] [m]

heat, fire; pain, distress

135
Q

संपूर्ण

A

saṃpūrṇa [adjective]

full, full of (+ instrumental), filled, fulfilled, completed, quite full;

M says: strictly ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill

136
Q

सम्-√भू (सम्भवति)

A

sam-√bhū (sambhavati) [verb, class 1 P]

become, arise;

literally “be together,” then “take form”

137
Q

संभूत

A

saṃbhūta [ppp]

having become;

ppp of sam-√bhū (sambhavati)

138
Q

संभूय

A

saṃbhūya [verb, gerund]

having become;

gerund of sam-√bhū (sambhavati)

139
Q

सम्-√स्रु (सम्स्रवति)

A

sam-√sru (samsravati) [verb, class 1 P]

flow together

140
Q

सहस्रशः

A

sahasraśaḥ [adverb]

by the thousands

141
Q

सागर

A

sāgara [noun] [m]

ocean, sea; plural: the sons of King Sagara (M23)

142
Q

सुदर्शन

A

sudarśana [proper noun] [m]

Sudarśana, a king of Pāṭaliputra;

also used as one of Śiva’s names, and a common man’s name, meaning handsome (M13) in M19: name of Viṣṇu’s discus

143
Q

सुन्दर

A

sundara [adjective]

beautiful, handsome

(fem = sundarī)

144
Q

सुरा

A

surā [noun] [f]

spiritous liquor; Surā, name of a goddess, also called Varuṇāṇī

145
Q

सैनिक

A

sainika [noun] [m]

a soldier

146
Q

सोम

A

soma [noun] [m]

the moon (M): G glossary just says “soma”

147
Q

हितकाम्या

A

hitakāmyā [noun] [f]

desire for (another’s) welfare

148
Q

आदाय

A

ādāya [gerund]

having taken, seized;

from ā-√dā

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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