Maurer 19 Flashcards
अङ्ग
aṅga [noun] [n]
limb; body
अतीव
atīva [adv]
exceedingly, extremely, very
अधिक
adhika [adjective]
additional, extra, greater; with ablative, greater than;
(further; stronger; excellent)
अनुप्राप्त
anuprāpta [ppp]
having gone up to or reached;
ppp of anu-pra-√āp
अनुरोध
anurodha [noun] [m]
regard, concern;
at the end of a compound in insrumental:
with regard to, in accordance with
अन्ततः
antataḥ [adverb]
in the end, finally
अभि-√वृष् (अभिवर्षति)
abhi-√vṛṣ (abhivarṣati) [verb, class 1 P]
rain upon
अम्भस्
ambhas [noun] [n]
water
अर्चिस्
arcis [noun] [n]
a flame
अव-√आप् (अवाप्नोति)
ava-√āp (avāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
obtain, attain; incur;
future: avāpsyati
अव-√छिद् (अवछिनत्ति)
ava-√chid (avachinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
cut off, cut down;
aorist: acchaitsīt, acchitta;
ppp: chinna
अवच्छिन्न
avacchinna [ppp]
(having been) cut off;
ppp of ava-√chid (avachinatti)
अव-√जि (अवजयति)
ava-√ji (avajayati) [verb, class 1 P]
conquer
अवजित्य
avajitya [verb, gerund]
having conquered
अव-√लिप् (अवलिम्पति)
ava-√lip (avalimpati) [verb, class 6 P]
smear
अवलिप्त
avalipta [ppp]
(having been) smeared
अवलोक्य
avalokya [verb, gerund]
having seen or perceived;
gerund of ava-√lok
अवाप्य
avāpya [verb, gerund]
having attained or gained;
gerund of ava-√āp (avāpnoti)
आ-√ख्या (आख्याति)
ā-√khyā (ākhyāti) [verb, class 2 P]
tell, relate, announce
आख्यात
ākhyāta [ppp]
(having been) told, mentioned;
ppp of ā-√khyā
आदेश
ādeśa [noun] [m]
order, command
आशा
āśā [noun] [f]
hope
ईप्सित
īpsita [ppp]
sought after, desired;
ppp of the desiderative of √āp (āpnoti)
उग्र
ugra [adjective]
mighty, severe, terrible (M), fierce, terrible (G)
(also: violent, powerful)
उच्चैःश्रवस्
uccaiḥśravas [proper noun] [m]
Uccaiḥśravas, the name of a horse, prototype of all horses
उत्थित
utthita [ppp]
having stood forth, arisen;
ppp of ud-√sthā
उद्-√स्था (उत्तिष्ठति)
ud-√sthā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
stand up, get up, stand forth, arise
उरस्
uras [noun] [n]
the chest (of the body)
कण्ठ
kaṇṭha [noun] [m]
throat
कमण्डलु
kamaṇḍalu [noun] [m]
a pitcher or water-jar
कौस्तुभ
kaustubha [proper noun] [n]
Kaustubha, the name of a jewel worn by Viṣṇu on his chest
√क्रुध् (क्रुध्यति)
√krudh (krudhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be angry, become angry;
ppp: kruddha; aorist: akrudhat
क्रुद्ध
kruddha [ppp]
angry (G), angered at (+ dative);
ppp of √krudh (krudhyati) (M)
गगन
gagana [noun] [n]
the sky, heaven
गमयित्वा
gamayitvā [verb, gerund]
having transferred, having caused to go;
gerund of causative of √gam
गृहीत
gṛhīta [ppp]
taken, (having been) seized;
ppp of √grah (gṛhṇāti)
√ग्रस् (ग्रसते)
√gras (grasate) [verb, class 9 Ā]
swallow, devour
√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)
√grah (gṛhṇāti) √grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]
take, grasp, seize;
gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum
ग्रामवासिन्
grāmavāsin [noun] [m]
an inhabitant of a village
घृत
ghṛta [noun] [n]
clarified butter
चक्र
cakra [noun] [n]
a wheel; a discus, the circular weapon of Viṣṇu
चन्द्रमस्
candramas [noun] [m]
moon
चित्तहारिन्
cittahārin [adjective]
mind- or heart-captivating
जलचर
jalacara [noun] [m]
“water-goer”, any aquatic animal
झटिति
jhaṭiti [adverb]
at once, instantly
तल
tala [noun] [n]
surface (of anything); plane;
often used redundantly or without meaning at the end of a compound (M) (also: level; surface at foot of x)
तुरग
turaga [noun] [m]
horse
त्यक्तजीवित
tyaktajīvita [adjective]
having abandoned or given up life, at the risk of life
√त्यज् (त्यजति)
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]
abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;
ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
√दह् (दहति)
√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]
burn;
ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt
दिव्य
divya [adjective]
divine, heavenly
द्रुम
druma [noun] [m]
tree
द्वन्द्व
dvandva [noun] [n]
a quarrel (M08), a pair or couple; a type of compound
द्विष्
dviṣ [noun] [m]
enemy
धन्वन्तरि
dhanvantari [proper noun] [m]
Dhanvantari, the name of the physician of the gods
धूम
dhūma [noun] [m]
smoke
√धृ (धारयति
√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]
hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;
Although it’s Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10. Maurer comments that the regular present isn’t used, but the causative is and it’s a causative without causative meaning;
infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati
नानाविध
nānāvidha [adjective]
of various kinds
नि-√पत् (निपतति)
ni-√pat (nipatati) [verb, class 1 P]
fall down, sink down;
ppp: nipatita
निर्यास
niryāsa [noun] [m]
exudation, resin (from trees)
निर्वेदित
nirvedita [ppp]
having been informed;
ppp of causative of nis-√vid (nisvetti)
निहत
nihata [ppp]
struck down, slain;
past passive participle of ni-√han (nihanti)
नीड
nīḍa [noun] [m, n]
a nest
पण्डुरवासिन्
paṇḍuravāsin [adjective]
wearing a white garment
पयस्
payas [noun] [n]
milk
परस्परम्
parasparam [adverb]
mutually
परा-√जि (पराजयति)
parā-√ji (parājayati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
conquer, subdue
पराजित
parājita [ppp]
having been overcome or conquered
परि-√वृत् (परिवर्तते)
pari-√vṛt (parivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
turn around;
intransitive verb; the causative: parivartayate, causes to turn around, rotates, churns; the infinitive: parivartayitum
परि-√श्रम् (परिश्राम्यति)
pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]
weary or tire oneself
परिश्रान्त
pariśrānta [ppp]
wearied, tired, fatigued, become completely (pari) weary or fatigued;
past passive participle of pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) class 4, weary or tire oneself
पर्वतवासिन्
parvatavāsin [adjective]
dwelling in the mountain
√पालय (पालयति)
√pālaya (pālayati) [verb, denominative]
be a protector of, protect, watch over;
from pāla, protector; future: pālayiṣyati
पूर्वम्
pūrvam [adverb]
previously, before (pūrva in compound)
प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)
pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain
(listed under √prāp in back of G)
प्र-√इ (प्रेति)
pra-√i (preti) [verb, class 2 P]
die, depart
(also listed in back of G as √pre)
प्रजा
prajā [noun] [f]
offspring, children, subjects of a kingdom or realm (in plural)
प्र-√ज्वल् (प्रज्वलति)
pra-√jval (prajvalati) [verb, class 1 P]
begin to blaze, burst into flames
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
enter;
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
प्रविष्ट
praviṣṭa [ppp]
having entered;
past passive participle of pra-√viś (praviśati)
प्रवृत्त
pravṛtta [ppp]
rolled or moved forward; occurred, happened, or taken place;
ppp of pra-√vṛt
प्राप्य
prāpya [verb, gerund]
having gotten or obtained;
gerund of pra-√āp (prāpnoti)
प्रे = प्र-√इ (प्रेति)
pre = pra-√i (preti) [verb, class 2 P]
die, depart
प्रेत्य
pretya [verb, gerund]
having died, or after death; in the next world;
literally: having gone forth or away;
gerund of pra-√i
मणि
maṇi [noun] [m]
jewel, gem
महत्तर
mahattara [adjective]
greater;
the comparative of mahat
माया
māyā [noun] [f]
illusion, magic (G); supernatural or magical power (M)
मिश्रित
miśrita [adjective]
mixed
मुक्त
mukta [ppp]
released, liberated;
ppp of √muc
मुक्त्वा
muktvā [verb, gerund]
having released, emitted, or let go;
gerund of √muc
√मुच् (मुञ्चति)
√muc (muñcati) [verb, class 6 P]
release from rebirth, liberation, salvation (G);
release, emit, let go, free (M)
√मुह् (मुह्यति)
√muh (muhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be confused or bewildered, lose one’s senses;
causative: mohayati (causes someone to be confused or lose his senses, that is, deceives, tricks), be mistaken
मुहुर्मुहुः
muhurmuhuḥ [adverb]
again and again, repeatedly
√मृगय (मृगयते)
√mṛgaya (mṛgayate) [verb, denominative]
hunt
मृगयित्वा
mṛgayitvā [verb, gerund]
having hunted;
gerund of √mṛgaya
मेघ
megha [noun] [m]
cloud
मोह
moha [noun] [m]
delusion (G);
confusion, loss of one’s senses, bewilderment, delusion; infatuation (M)
यत्न
yatna [noun] [m]
effort, exertion
युक्त
yukta [ppp]
joined; furnished, provided, or endowed with (with instrumental or in compound); proper; engaged upon (+ locative) (M20);
ppp of √yuj; also disciplined, experienced, skillful
√युज् (युङ्क्ते)
√yuj (yujakti, yuṅkte) [verb, class 7 P/ Ā]
join (G);
join or provide with (+instrumental); set (as in a trap) (M);
G lists as Ā, M as P
रस
rasa [noun] [m]
juice or essence; taste; flavor (as object of the sense of taste);
(also can be: sap, liquid, juice; pollen; taste, flavor, inluding literary or artistic flavor)
रुधिर
rudhira [noun] [n]
blood (as adjective: red)
लाभ
lābha [noun] [m]
the act of getting, attainment, acquisition
वपुस्
vapus [noun] [n]
beauty; body, form, aspect
वर्जयित्वा
varjayitvā [verb, gerund]
“having turned away from or excluded,” excluding, with the exception of (i.e., as a virtual postposition);
gerund of √vṛj
वर्ष
varṣa [noun] [m, n]
a year
√वस् (वसति)
√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]
dwell; abide, stay;
gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt
वशी-√कृ (वशीकरोति)
vaśī-√kṛ (vaśīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
make submissive, bring under one’s control, control, subdue
वशीकृत
vaśīkṛta [ppp]
(having been) made submissive, brought under one’s control; controlled, subdued;
ppp of vaśī-√kṛ (vaśīkaroti)
वात
vāta [noun] [m]
wind
विजय
vijaya [noun] [m]
conquest, victory
विद्युत्
vidyut [noun] [f]
lightning
विनिष्पिष्ट
viniṣpiṣṭa [ppp]
crushed to bits;
ppp of vi-nis-√piṣ (viniṣpinaṣṭi)
वि-निस्-√पिष् (विनिष्पिनष्टि)
vi-nis-√piṣ (viniṣpinaṣṭi) [verb, class 7 P]
crush to bits
विविध
vividha [adjective]
various, of different sorts, different, “having different kinds”
विषाद
viṣāda [noun] [m]
sorrow, despair, dejection, despondancy
√वृज् (वृनक्ति)
√vṛj (vṛnakti) [verb, class 7 P]
turn away from, exclude
√वृष् (वर्षति)
√vṛṣ (varṣati) [verb, class 1 P]
rain
वैर
vaira [noun] [n]
hostility, enmity
शाश्वत
śāśvata [adjective]
continual, eternal, everlasting
शिखर
śikhara [noun] [n]
peak or top, pinnacle, summit, point
शीतांशु
śītāṃśu [adjective]
having cool rays (referring to the moon)
श्रम
śrama [noun] [m]
toil, effort (G); fatigue, weariness (M); (also: labor, exercise)
श्री
śrī [noun] [f]
light, lustre, splendor; beauty; prosperity, good fortune; personified as the name of the goddess of beauty and welfare, also called Lakṣmī
श्वेत
śveta [adjective]
white
सत्त्व
sattva [noun] [n]
a living creature, living being, being; (also: truth; reality, the facts)
समर्पित
samarpita [ppp]
delivered, entrusted, given;
past passive participle of samarpayati, which is the causative of sam-√ṛ (samṛcchati)
समीपस्थ
samīpastha [adjective]
being or situated in the vicinity, nearby
समुत्पन्न
samutpanna [adjective]
arisen (G); gone forth, arisen (M);
ppp of sam-ud-√pad (samutpadyate?)
सम्-उद्-√पद् (समुत्पद्यते?)
sam-ud-√pad (samutpadyate?) [verb, class 4 Ā]
arise, go forth
समुपेत
samupeta [ppp]
joined or provided with (+instrumental), accompanied by;
past passive participle of sam-upa-√i (eti), class 3
संघर्षण
saṃgharṣaṇa [noun] [n]
rubbing together, friction
संग्राम
saṃgrāma [noun] [m]
battle, war; (also: assembly of people: army)
संताप
saṃtāpa [noun] [m]
heat, fire; pain, distress
संपूर्ण
saṃpūrṇa [adjective]
full, full of (+ instrumental), filled, fulfilled, completed, quite full;
M says: strictly ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill
सम्-√भू (सम्भवति)
sam-√bhū (sambhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
become, arise;
literally “be together,” then “take form”
संभूत
saṃbhūta [ppp]
having become;
ppp of sam-√bhū (sambhavati)
संभूय
saṃbhūya [verb, gerund]
having become;
gerund of sam-√bhū (sambhavati)
सम्-√स्रु (सम्स्रवति)
sam-√sru (samsravati) [verb, class 1 P]
flow together
सहस्रशः
sahasraśaḥ [adverb]
by the thousands
सागर
sāgara [noun] [m]
ocean, sea; plural: the sons of King Sagara (M23)
सुदर्शन
sudarśana [proper noun] [m]
Sudarśana, a king of Pāṭaliputra;
also used as one of Śiva’s names, and a common man’s name, meaning handsome (M13) in M19: name of Viṣṇu’s discus
सुन्दर
sundara [adjective]
beautiful, handsome
(fem = sundarī)
सुरा
surā [noun] [f]
spiritous liquor; Surā, name of a goddess, also called Varuṇāṇī
सैनिक
sainika [noun] [m]
a soldier
सोम
soma [noun] [m]
the moon (M): G glossary just says “soma”
हितकाम्या
hitakāmyā [noun] [f]
desire for (another’s) welfare
आदाय
ādāya [gerund]
having taken, seized;
from ā-√dā
