Maurer 19 Flashcards
1
Q
अङ्ग
A
aṅga [noun] [n]
limb; body
2
Q
अतीव
A
atīva [adv]
exceedingly, extremely, very
3
Q
अधिक
A
adhika [adjective]
additional, extra, greater; with ablative, greater than;
(further; stronger; excellent)
4
Q
अनुप्राप्त
A
anuprāpta [ppp]
having gone up to or reached;
ppp of anu-pra-√āp
5
Q
अनुरोध
A
anurodha [noun] [m]
regard, concern;
at the end of a compound in insrumental:
with regard to, in accordance with
6
Q
अन्ततः
A
antataḥ [adverb]
in the end, finally
7
Q
अभि-√वृष् (अभिवर्षति)
A
abhi-√vṛṣ (abhivarṣati) [verb, class 1 P]
rain upon
8
Q
अम्भस्
A
ambhas [noun] [n]
water
9
Q
अर्चिस्
A
arcis [noun] [n]
a flame
10
Q
अव-√आप् (अवाप्नोति)
A
ava-√āp (avāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
obtain, attain; incur;
future: avāpsyati
11
Q
अव-√छिद् (अवछिनत्ति)
A
ava-√chid (avachinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
cut off, cut down;
aorist: acchaitsīt, acchitta;
ppp: chinna
12
Q
अवच्छिन्न
A
avacchinna [ppp]
(having been) cut off;
ppp of ava-√chid (avachinatti)
13
Q
अव-√जि (अवजयति)
A
ava-√ji (avajayati) [verb, class 1 P]
conquer
14
Q
अवजित्य
A
avajitya [verb, gerund]
having conquered
15
Q
अव-√लिप् (अवलिम्पति)
A
ava-√lip (avalimpati) [verb, class 6 P]
smear
16
Q
अवलिप्त
A
avalipta [ppp]
(having been) smeared
17
Q
अवलोक्य
A
avalokya [verb, gerund]
having seen or perceived;
gerund of ava-√lok
18
Q
अवाप्य
A
avāpya [verb, gerund]
having attained or gained;
gerund of ava-√āp (avāpnoti)
19
Q
आ-√ख्या (आख्याति)
A
ā-√khyā (ākhyāti) [verb, class 2 P]
tell, relate, announce
20
Q
आख्यात
A
ākhyāta [ppp]
(having been) told, mentioned;
ppp of ā-√khyā
21
Q
आदेश
A
ādeśa [noun] [m]
order, command
22
Q
आशा
A
āśā [noun] [f]
hope
23
Q
ईप्सित
A
īpsita [ppp]
sought after, desired;
ppp of the desiderative of √āp (āpnoti)
24
Q
उग्र
A
ugra [adjective]
mighty, severe, terrible (M), fierce, terrible (G)
(also: violent, powerful)
25
उच्चैःश्रवस्
uccaiḥśravas [proper noun] [m]
**Uccaiḥśravas**, the name of a horse, prototype of all horses
26
उत्थित
utthita [ppp]
**having stood forth, arisen;**
ppp of ud-√sthā
27
उद्-√स्था (उत्तिष्ठति)
ud-√sthā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**stand up, get up, stand forth, arise**
28
उरस्
uras [noun] [n]
**the chest** (of the body)
29
कण्ठ
kaṇṭha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**throat**
30
कमण्डलु
kamaṇḍalu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a pitcher or water-jar**
31
कौस्तुभ
kaustubha [proper noun] [n]
## Footnote
**Kaustubha, the name of a jewel worn by Viṣṇu on his chest**
32
√क्रुध् (क्रुध्यति)
√krudh (krudhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**be angry, become angry;**
ppp: kruddha; aorist: akrudhat
33
क्रुद्ध
kruddha [ppp]
**angry** (G), **angered at** (+ dative);
ppp of √krudh (krudhyati) (M)
34
गगन
gagana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the sky, heaven**
35
गमयित्वा
gamayitvā [verb, gerund]
**having transferred, having caused to go;**
gerund of causative of √gam
36
गृहीत
gṛhīta [ppp]
**taken, (having been) seized;**
ppp of √grah (gṛhṇāti)
37
√ग्रस् (ग्रसते)
√gras (grasate) [verb, class 9 Ā]
## Footnote
**swallow, devour**
38
√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)
```
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]
```
**take, grasp, seize;**
gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum
39
ग्रामवासिन्
grāmavāsin [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**an inhabitant of a village**
40
घृत
ghṛta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**clarified butter**
41
चक्र
cakra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a wheel; a discus, the circular weapon of Viṣṇu**
42
चन्द्रमस्
candramas [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**moon**
43
चित्तहारिन्
cittahārin [adjective]
## Footnote
**mind- or heart-captivating**
44
जलचर
jalacara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**"water-goer", any aquatic animal**
45
झटिति
jhaṭiti [adverb]
## Footnote
**at once, instantly**
46
तल
tala [noun] [n]
**surface** (of anything); **plane;**
often used redundantly or without meaning at the end of a compound (M) (also: level; surface at foot of x)
47
तुरग
turaga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**horse**
48
त्यक्तजीवित
tyaktajīvita [adjective]
## Footnote
**having abandoned or given up life, at the risk of life**
49
√त्यज् (त्यजति)
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]
**abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;**
ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
50
√दह् (दहति)
√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]
**burn;**
ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt
51
दिव्य
divya [adjective]
## Footnote
**divine, heavenly**
52
द्रुम
druma [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**tree**
53
द्वन्द्व
dvandva [noun] [n]
**a quarrel** (M08), **a pair or couple; a type of compound**
54
द्विष्
dviṣ [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**enemy**
55
धन्वन्तरि
dhanvantari [proper noun] [m]
**Dhanvantari**, the name of the physician of the gods
56
धूम
dhūma [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**smoke**
57
√धृ (धारयति
√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]
**hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;**
Although it's Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10. Maurer comments that the regular present isn't used, but the causative is and it's a causative without causative meaning;
infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati
58
नानाविध
nānāvidha [adjective]
## Footnote
**of various kinds**
59
नि-√पत् (निपतति)
ni-√pat (nipatati) [verb, class 1 P]
**fall down, sink down;**
ppp: nipatita
60
निर्यास
niryāsa [noun] [m]
**exudation, resin** (from trees)
61
निर्वेदित
nirvedita [ppp]
**having been informed;**
ppp of causative of nis-√vid (nisvetti)
62
निहत
nihata [ppp]
**struck down, slain;**
past passive participle of ni-√han (nihanti)
63
नीड
nīḍa [noun] [m, n]
## Footnote
**a nest**
64
पण्डुरवासिन्
paṇḍuravāsin [adjective]
## Footnote
**wearing a white garment**
65
पयस्
payas [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**milk**
66
परस्परम्
parasparam [adverb]
## Footnote
**mutually**
67
परा-√जि (पराजयति)
parā-√ji (parājayati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
## Footnote
**conquer, subdue**
68
पराजित
parājita [ppp]
## Footnote
**having been overcome or conquered**
69
परि-√वृत् (परिवर्तते)
pari-√vṛt (parivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**turn around;**
intransitive verb; the causative: parivartayate, causes to turn around, rotates, churns; the infinitive: parivartayitum
70
परि-√श्रम् (परिश्राम्यति)
pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**weary or tire oneself**
71
परिश्रान्त
pariśrānta [ppp]
**wearied, tired, fatigued, become completely** (pari) **weary or fatigued;**
past passive participle of pari-√śram (pariśrāmyati) class 4, weary or tire oneself
72
पर्वतवासिन्
parvatavāsin [adjective]
## Footnote
**dwelling in the mountain**
73
√पालय (पालयति)
√pālaya (pālayati) [verb, denominative]
**be a protector of, protect, watch over;**
from pāla, protector; future: pālayiṣyati
74
पूर्वम्
pūrvam [adverb]
**previously, before** (pūrva in compound)
75
प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)
pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
**get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain**
(listed under √prāp in back of G)
76
प्र-√इ (प्रेति)
pra-√i (preti) [verb, class 2 P]
**die, depart**
(also listed in back of G as √pre)
77
प्रजा
prajā [noun] [f]
**offspring, children, subjects of a kingdom or realm** (in plural)
78
प्र-√ज्वल् (प्रज्वलति)
pra-√jval (prajvalati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**begin to blaze, burst into flames**
79
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
**enter;**
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
80
प्रविष्ट
praviṣṭa [ppp]
**having entered;**
past passive participle of pra-√viś (praviśati)
81
प्रवृत्त
pravṛtta [ppp]
**rolled or moved forward; occurred, happened, or taken place;**
ppp of pra-√vṛt
82
प्राप्य
prāpya [verb, gerund]
**having gotten or obtained;**
gerund of pra-√āp (prāpnoti)
83
प्रे = प्र-√इ (प्रेति)
pre = pra-√i (preti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**die, depart**
84
प्रेत्य
pretya [verb, gerund]
**having died, or after death; in the next world;**
literally: having gone forth or away;
gerund of pra-√i
85
मणि
maṇi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**jewel, gem**
86
महत्तर
mahattara [adjective]
**greater;**
the comparative of mahat
87
माया
māyā [noun] [f]
**illusion, magic** (G); **supernatural or magical power** (M)
88
मिश्रित
miśrita [adjective]
## Footnote
**mixed**
89
मुक्त
mukta [ppp]
**released, liberated;**
ppp of √muc
90
मुक्त्वा
muktvā [verb, gerund]
**having released, emitted, or let go;**
gerund of √muc
91
√मुच् (मुञ्चति)
√muc (muñcati) [verb, class 6 P]
**release from rebirth, liberation, salvation** (G);
**release, emit, let go, free** (M)
92
√मुह् (मुह्यति)
√muh (muhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**be confused or bewildered, lose one's senses;**
causative: mohayati (causes someone to be confused or lose his senses, that is, deceives, tricks), be mistaken
93
मुहुर्मुहुः
muhurmuhuḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**again and again, repeatedly**
94
√मृगय (मृगयते)
√mṛgaya (mṛgayate) [verb, denominative]
## Footnote
**hunt**
95
मृगयित्वा
mṛgayitvā [verb, gerund]
**having hunted;**
gerund of √mṛgaya
96
मेघ
megha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**cloud**
97
मोह
moha [noun] [m]
**delusion** (G);
**confusion, loss of one's senses, bewilderment, delusion; infatuation** (M)
98
यत्न
yatna [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**effort, exertion**
99
युक्त
yukta [ppp]
**joined; furnished, provided, or endowed with** (with instrumental or in compound); **proper; engaged upon** (+ locative) (M20);
ppp of √yuj; also **disciplined, experienced, skillful**
100
√युज् (युङ्क्ते)
√yuj (yujakti, yuṅkte) [verb, class 7 P/ Ā]
**join** (G);
**join or provide with** (+instrumental); **set** (as in a trap) (M);
G lists as Ā, M as P
101
रस
rasa [noun] [m]
**juice or essence; taste; flavor** (as object of the sense of taste);
(also can be: sap, liquid, juice; pollen; taste, flavor, inluding literary or artistic flavor)
102
रुधिर
rudhira [noun] [n]
**blood** (as adjective: **red**)
103
लाभ
lābha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the act of getting, attainment, acquisition**
104
वपुस्
vapus [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**beauty; body, form, aspect**
105
वर्जयित्वा
varjayitvā [verb, gerund]
**"having turned away from or excluded," excluding, with the exception of** (i.e., as a virtual postposition);
gerund of √vṛj
106
वर्ष
varṣa [noun] [m, n]
## Footnote
**a year**
107
√वस् (वसति)
√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]
**dwell; abide, stay;**
gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt
108
वशी-√कृ (वशीकरोति)
vaśī-√kṛ (vaśīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
## Footnote
**make submissive, bring under one's control, control, subdue**
109
वशीकृत
vaśīkṛta [ppp]
**(having been) made submissive, brought under one's control; controlled, subdued;**
ppp of vaśī-√kṛ (vaśīkaroti)
110
वात
vāta [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**wind**
111
विजय
vijaya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**conquest, victory**
112
विद्युत्
vidyut [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**lightning**
113
विनिष्पिष्ट
viniṣpiṣṭa [ppp]
**crushed to bits;**
ppp of vi-nis-√piṣ (viniṣpinaṣṭi)
114
वि-निस्-√पिष् (विनिष्पिनष्टि)
vi-nis-√piṣ (viniṣpinaṣṭi) [verb, class 7 P]
## Footnote
**crush to bits**
115
विविध
vividha [adjective]
## Footnote
**various, of different sorts, different, "having different kinds"**
116
विषाद
viṣāda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**sorrow, despair, dejection, despondancy**
117
√वृज् (वृनक्ति)
√vṛj (vṛnakti) [verb, class 7 P]
## Footnote
**turn away from, exclude**
118
√वृष् (वर्षति)
√vṛṣ (varṣati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**rain**
119
वैर
vaira [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**hostility, enmity**
120
शाश्वत
śāśvata [adjective]
## Footnote
**continual, eternal, everlasting**
121
शिखर
śikhara [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**peak or top, pinnacle, summit, point**
122
शीतांशु
**śītāṃśu [adjective]**
**having cool rays** (referring to the moon)
123
श्रम
śrama [noun] [m]
**toil, effort** (G); **fatigue, weariness** (M); (also: **labor, exercise**)
124
श्री
śrī [noun] [f]
**light, lustre, splendor; beauty; prosperity, good fortune;** personified as the name of the goddess of beauty and welfare**, also called Lakṣmī**
125
श्वेत
śveta [adjective]
## Footnote
**white**
126
सत्त्व
sattva [noun] [n]
**a living creature, living being, being;** (also: **truth; reality, the facts**)
127
समर्पित
samarpita [ppp]
**delivered, entrusted, given;**
past passive participle of samarpayati, which is the causative of sam-√ṛ (samṛcchati)
128
समीपस्थ
samīpastha [adjective]
## Footnote
**being or situated in the vicinity, nearby**
129
समुत्पन्न
samutpanna [adjective]
**arisen** (G); **gone forth, arisen** (M);
ppp of sam-ud-√pad (samutpadyate?)
130
सम्-उद्-√पद् (समुत्पद्यते?)
sam-ud-√pad (samutpadyate?) [verb, class 4 Ā]
## Footnote
**arise, go forth**
131
समुपेत
samupeta [ppp]
**joined or provided with** (+instrumental), **accompanied by;**
past passive participle of sam-upa-√i (eti), class 3
132
संघर्षण
saṃgharṣaṇa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**rubbing together, friction**
133
संग्राम
saṃgrāma [noun] [m]
**battle, war;** (also: **assembly of people: army**)
134
संताप
saṃtāpa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**heat, fire; pain, distress**
135
संपूर्ण
saṃpūrṇa [adjective]
**full, full of** (+ instrumental), **filled, fulfilled, completed, quite full;**
M says: strictly ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill
136
सम्-√भू (सम्भवति)
sam-√bhū (sambhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
**become, arise;**
literally "be together," then "take form"
137
संभूत
saṃbhūta [ppp]
**having become;**
ppp of sam-√bhū (sambhavati)
138
संभूय
saṃbhūya [verb, gerund]
**having become;**
gerund of sam-√bhū (sambhavati)
139
सम्-√स्रु (सम्स्रवति)
sam-√sru (samsravati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**flow together**
140
सहस्रशः
sahasraśaḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**by the thousands**
141
सागर
sāgara [noun] [m]
**ocean, sea; plural: the sons of King Sagara** (M23)
142
सुदर्शन
sudarśana [proper noun] [m]
**Sudarśana, a king of Pāṭaliputra;**
also used as one of Śiva's names, and a common man's name, meaning handsome (M13) in M19: name of Viṣṇu's discus
143
सुन्दर
sundara [adjective]
**beautiful, handsome**
(fem = sundarī)
144
सुरा
surā [noun] [f]
**spiritous liquor; Surā,** name of a goddess, also called **Varuṇāṇī**
145
सैनिक
sainika [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a soldier**
146
सोम
soma [noun] [m]
**the moon** (M): G glossary just says "soma"
147
हितकाम्या
hitakāmyā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**desire for (another's) welfare**
148
आदाय
ādāya [gerund]
**having taken, seized;**
from ā-√dā
