Goldmans 12

Question 1

अचिरात्

Answer 1

acirāt [adverb]

shortly, soon

Question 2

अतिशय

Answer 2

atiśaya [noun] [m]

great degree, excess

Question 3

अधुना

Answer 3

adhunā [adverb]

now

Question 4

आकुल

Answer 4

ākula [adjective]

distressed, agitated, disordered, confused; (can also be: filled with)

Question 5

आक्रान्त

Answer 5

ākrānta [ppp]

seized or filled with (+instrumental), occupied, taken over (G);

literally: come to, approached, then attacked, overcome, seized with (+ instrumental or in compound) (M)

Question 6

आ-√हू (आहूयते)

Answer 6

ā-√hū (āhūyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

call, summon

(listed as √āhve in chapter)

Question 7

√आह्वे (आह्वयति)

Answer 7

√āhve (āhvayati) [verb, class 1 P]

call, summon (listed as ā-√hū in G glossary)

Question 8

उदक

Answer 8

udaka [noun] [n]

water

Question 9

उदर

Answer 9

udara [noun] [n]

belly

Question 10

करुण

Answer 10

karuṇa [adjective]

pitiful, tender

Question 11

करुणा

Answer 11

karuṇā [noun] [f]

pity, compassion

Question 12

कृत्

Answer 12

kṛt [adjective]

doer, causer

(from √kṛ)

Question 13

केवलम्

Answer 13

kevalam [adverb]

only

Question 14

क्रीडा

Answer 14

krīḍā [noun] [f]

play, sport

Question 15

क्रूर

Answer 15

krūra [adjective]

cruel, terrible, fierce

Question 16

ख

Answer 16

kha [noun] [n]

air, sky, ether, open space;

(can also be: body opening, such as mouth, ears, nostrils)

Question 17

खग

Answer 17

khaga [noun] [m]

bird

Question 18

-ग

Answer 18

-ga [adjectival suffix]

going, moving (in, on, to);

(can also be going to a place or being in a place); (from √gam)

Question 19

घोर

Answer 19

ghora [adjective]

terrible, frightful, awful, dreadful, horrible

Question 20

चित्त

Answer 20

citta [noun] [n]

the mind, heart, thought, will

Question 21

जाल

Answer 21

jāla [noun] [n]

a net, snare

Question 22

-जित्

Answer 22

-jit [adjectival suffix]

conquering (from √ji)

Question 23

-ज्ञ

Answer 23

-jña [adjectival suffix]

knowing (from √jñā)

Question 24

ज्ञान

Answer 24

jñāna [noun] [n]

knowledge, wisdom

Question 25

तपस्विन्

Answer 25

tapasvin [noun] [m] ## Footnote **ascetic male**

Question 26

तपस्विनी

Answer 26

tapasvinī [noun] [f] ## Footnote **ascetic female**

Question 27

तल

Answer 27

tala [noun] [n] **surface** (of anything); **plane**; often used redundantly or without meaning at the end of a compound (M) (also: level; **surface at foot of x**)

Question 28

तादृश

Answer 28

tādṛśa [adjective] ## Footnote **such**

Question 29

धरा

Answer 29

dharā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **earth**

Question 30

धर्म

Answer 30

dharma [noun] [m] ## Footnote **law, duty, right, virtue, "etc"; usage, custom, practice, observance**

Question 31

निद्रा

Answer 31

nidrā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **sleep, a dream**

Question 32

निषण्ण

Answer 32

niṣaṇṇa [adjective] ## Footnote **dejected**

Question 33

प

Answer 33

pa [adjective] **drinker** (from √pā, 1P) OR pa [adjective] **protector** (from √pā, 2P)

Question 34

पति

Answer 34

pati [noun] [m] **lord, husband;** irregular declension when used as husband not in a compound

Question 35

पत्नी

Answer 35

patnī [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a wife**

Question 36

परिवर्तन

Answer 36

parivartana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **whirling about, change, reversal**

Question 37

पापा

Answer 37

pāpā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **wicked woman**

Question 38

प्रतिज्ञात

Answer 38

pratijñāta [adjective] ## Footnote **promised, vowed**

Question 39

प्रयत्न

Answer 39

prayatna [noun] [m] ## Footnote **an effort, ablative: with effort, with care**

Question 40

प्रापित

Answer 40

prāpita [adjective] ## Footnote **restored to**

Question 41

प्रासाद​

Answer 41

prāsāda [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a palace**

Question 42

ब्रह्मन्

Answer 42

brahman [noun] [m] **the god Brahmā** (who is regarded as the grandsire or creator of the worlds); can also mean brahman, the absolute reality for declension see M 18; Brahmā, Śiva, and Viṣṇu make up the trimūrti or triad

Question 43

यम

Answer 43

yama [proper noun] **Yama, god of Death** from the Vedas

Question 44

यमलोक

Answer 44

yamaloka [noun] ## Footnote **Yama's realm, death**

Question 45

राजर्षि

Answer 45

rājarṣi [noun] [m] ## Footnote **royal sage, royal seer**

Question 46

लम्ब

Answer 46

lamba [adjective] ## Footnote **hanging**

Question 47

वज्र​

Answer 47

vajra [noun] [m, n] ## Footnote **Indra's weapon, the thunderbolt**

Question 48

वत्

Answer 48

vat [indeclinable] **like** (at the end of a compound)

Question 49

वंश

Answer 49

vaṃśa [noun] [m] **a flute; race, lineage, family, succession;** also: **collection** (of similar things)

Question 50

विचार

Answer 50

vicāra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **deliberation, hesitation**

Question 51

विवाहित

Answer 51

vivāhita [adjective] ## Footnote **married**

Question 52

शत्रु

Answer 52

śatru [noun] [m] ## Footnote **enemy**

Question 53

सदन

Answer 53

sadana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **palace**

Question 54

संज्ञा

Answer 54

saṃjñā [noun] [f] **consciousness;** (can also mean: **agreement; sign, gesture**)

Question 55

सुकुमार

Answer 55

sukumāra [adjective] ## Footnote **tender**

Question 56

सुत

Answer 56

suta [noun] [m] **son;** comes from ppp of √sū, produce, bear, generate - the ppp literally meaning "generated, born" (sutā = daughter)

Question 57

सुता

Answer 57

sutā [noun] [f] **daughter,** feminine version of the ppp of √sū, see suta

Question 58

सेवक

Answer 58

sevaka [noun] [m] ## Footnote **attendant**

Question 59

सेवा

Answer 59

sevā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **service**

Question 60

-हन्

Answer 60

-han [adjective] **slayer of -** suffix at the end of the person/creature killed (rather, end member of a reduced compound)

Question 61

√हस् (हसति)

Answer 61

√has (hasati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **laugh**