Maurer 15 Flashcards
अति-√क्रम् (अतिक्रामति)
ati-√kram (atikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]
transgress; go beyond, exceed
अतिसंतुष्ट
atisaṃtuṣṭa [adjective]
extremely pleased
अनन्तरम्
anantaram [adverb]
immediately after, afterwards, thereupon; then (like tataḥ);
[used as postposed at end of a compound]
अनु-√धाव् (अनुधावति)
anu-√dhāv (anudhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]
run after, pursue;
ppp: anudhāvita
अनु-√रज् (अनुरज्यति)
anu-√raj (anurajyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be enamored of, be afflicted with a strong feeling for, feel an affection for (+ locative)
अनुराग
anurāga [noun] [m]
love, affection
अनुरोध
anurodha [noun] [m]
regard, concern;
at the end of a compound in insrumental: with regard to, in accordance with
अन्ततः
antataḥ [adverb]
in the end, finally
अन्वित
anvita [adjective] accompanied by;
having, possessing
अभि-√भाष् (अभिभाषते)
abhi-√bhāṣ (abhibhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
say to, say (absolutely, without an object), address, accost, speak to
अभि-√लिख् (अभिलिखति)
abhi-√likh (abhilikhati) [verb, class 6 P]
write upon, engrave;
ppp: abhilikhita
अव-√तॄ (अवतरति)
ava-√tṝ (avatarati) [verb, class 1 P]
descend, alight, go down, get down, get down from, come down (to earth);
ppp: avatirṇa; gerund: avatirya;
causative: avatārayati, cause to descend, bring down, take down/off;
future of causative: tārayiṣyati
असमर्थ
asamartha [adjective]
unable
अहम्
aham [pronoun] [m,n,f]
I;
nominative singular
आकुल
ākula [adjective]
distressed, agitated, disordered, confused; (can also be: filled with)
आशीर्वाद
āśīrvāda [noun] [m]
blessing, benediction
आसीत्
āsīt [verb, class 2]
“there was,”
imperfect third person singular of √as, be
उद्-√स्था (उत्तिष्ठति)
ud-√sthā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
stand up, get up, stand forth, arise
ऋक्ष
ṛkṣa [noun] [m]
a bear
एकदा
ekadā [adverb]
at one time or one day, at a certain time, once, one time, once upon a time
कतिपय
katipaya [adjective]
some, a few
कन्या
kanyā [noun] [f]
daughter, girl
कृत्रिम
kṛtrima [adjective]
artificial, not natural; adopted, foster
कृत्स्न
kṛtsna [adjective]
whole, entire, all
क्षण
kṣaṇa [noun] [m]
an instant, a moment
खण्डशः
khaṇḍaśaḥ [adverb]
in pieces
गुण
guṇa [noun] [m]
excellence, quality, good quality, virtue
√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)
√grah (gṛhṇāti) √grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]
take, grasp, seize;
gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum
चित्त
citta [noun] [n]
the mind, heart, thought, will
√चुर् (चोरयति)
√cur (corayati) [verb, class 10]
steal;
infinitive: corayitum (in our assignment as corayituṃ because of sandhi); ppp: corita - stolen
√छिद् (छिनत्ति)
√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break
√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)
√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]
be born, arise;
M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;” perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat
जन्मन्
janman [noun] [n]
birth, incarnation
जव
java [noun] [m]
speed
जाल
jāla [noun] [n]
a net, snare
तूणीर
tūṇīra [noun] [m]
quiver
√त्यज् (त्यजति)
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]
abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;
ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
दर्शय (दर्शयति)
darśaya (darśayati) [verb, causative stem]
cause to see, show;
causitve stem of √dṛś (see), which has no regular present
√दा (ददाति)
√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
give; entrust;
gerund: dattvā
दुहितृ
duhitṛ [noun] [f]
daughter
धनुस्
dhanus [noun] [n]
a bow
(typo in Maurer book which lists it in 15 as dhanas)
√धाव् (धावति)
√dhāv (dhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]
run
धीवर
dhīvara [noun] [m]
a fisherman
√धृ (धारयति
√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]
hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;
Although it’s Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10. Maurer comments that the regular present isn’t used, but the causative is and it’s a causative without causative meaning;
infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati
नागरिक
nāgarika [noun] [m]
an inhabitant of a city or town (nagara), a citizen;
M30: a policeman
नाम
nāma [adverb]
“by name,” namely;
from the accusative singular of the noun;
(also: named, called; indeed)
नामन्
nāman [noun] [n]
name (nāma in compound)
निस्-√कृष् (निष्कर्षति)
nis-√kṛṣ (niṣkarṣati) [verb, class 1 P]
pull out;
gerund: niṣkṛṣya
निस्-√गम् (निर्गच्छति)
nis-√gam (nirgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go out, issue forth
√पत् (पतति)
√pat (patati) [verb, class 1 P]
fall; go to ruin; also: fly (M30);
causative: pātayati, causes to fall, fells; aorist: apaptat
परम
parama [adjective]
supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main
परि-√नी (परिणयति)
pari-√nī (pariṇayati) [verb, class 1 P]
marry
√पालय (पालयति)
√pālaya (pālayati) [verb, denominative]
be a protector of, protect, watch over;
from pāla, protector; future: pālayiṣyati
पुत्र
putra [noun] [m]
son
पुरुष
puruṣa [noun] [m]
man, person;
M says soul or spirit; self; also soul of the universe, supreme spirit; (can also be: servant)
पूर्वम्
pūrvam [adverb] previously,
before
(pūrva in compound)
पृथिवी
pṛthivī [noun] [f]
earth
प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)
pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain
(listed under √prāp in back of G)
प्रकार
prakāra [noun] [m]
manner, way, kind, sort
प्रति-√ज्ञा (प्रतिजानाति)
prati-√jñā (pratijānāti) [verb, class 9 P]
promise, vow
प्रयाख्यात
prayākhyāta [ppp]
rejected;
ppp of prati-ā-√khyā class 2
प्रभाव
prabhāva [noun] [m]
power, might, strength
प्रभु
prabhu [noun] [m]
lord, master
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
enter;
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
प्राणिन्
prāṇin [noun] [m]
living creature; an animal
√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)
√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]
bind, fasten, tie, catch;
gerund: baddhvā
ब्रह्मर्षि
brahmarṣi [noun] [m]
a priest-sage, one of a particular class of sages
भय
bhaya [noun] [n]
fear, alarm
भार्या
bhāryā [noun] [f]
wife
√भी (बिभेति)
√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]
fear, be afraid of + ablative of thing feared;
3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt
मध्य
madhya [noun] [m, n]
the middle, center, waist
√मन् (मन्यते)
√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
think;
aorist: amaṃsta
मास
māsa [noun] [m]
a month
मुक्त
mukta [ppp]
released, liberated;
ppp of √muc
मृगया
mṛgayā [noun] [f]
hunting
युवराज
yuvarāja [noun] [m]
crown prince, heir apparent
(literally “young king”)
राजन्
rājan [noun] [m]
king
रोहितमत्स्य
rohitamatsya [noun] [m]
a kind of fish (a kind of red fish, rohita)
√वस् (वसति)
√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]
dwell; abide, stay;
gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p
future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt
वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)
vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
fall away, perish;
causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill;
gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita
विवाह
vivāha [noun] [m]
marriage
वृक
vṛka [noun] [m]
a wolf
व्याघ्र
vyāghra [noun] [m]
tiger; at the end of a compound, = “best of”
व्यापादित
vyāpādita [ppp]
killed, destroyed, ‘caused to fall away,’
past passive participle of causative of वि -आ -√पद् (व्यापद्यते) vi -ā -√pad (vyāpadyate) a class 4 verb
शब्द
śabda [noun] [m]
a sound, noise
शर
śara [noun] [m]
an arrow
शाप
śāpa [noun] [m]
a curse
शिघ्रतरम्
śighrataram [adverb]
faster (comparative of fast)
सज्जी-√कृ (सज्जीकरोति)
sajjī-√kṛ (sajjīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
prepare, get ready
सत्वरम्
satvaram [adverb]
quickly, immediately, right away
समय
samaya [noun] [m]
time, period of time (Goldmans);
Maurer has: a coming together, then an agreement, arrangement, stipulation, condition
संभ्रान्त
saṃbhrānta [adjective]
confused
संयुक्त
saṃyukta [ppp]
joined, united; joined with;
often used at the end of an instrumental tatpuruṣa compound giving the sense of “provided with, possessed of”;
past passive participle of saṃ-√yuj
सर्व
sarva [adjective]
all, each, every
[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]
सलिल
salila [noun] [n]
water; (also: rainwater, rain)
सह
saha [indeclinable]
with
(used after instrumental to mark accompaniment)
सारथि
sārathi [noun] [m]
charioteer
सिंह
siṃha [noun] [m]
a lion
सूत
sūta [noun] [m]
charioteer;
√स्मृ (स्मरति)
√smṛ (smarati) [verb, class 1 P]
remember;
ppp: smṛta, gerund: smṛtvā/smṛtya; infinitive: smṛtum
हत
hata [ppp]
killed, slain; hit;
ppp of √han
हरिण
hariṇa [noun] [m]
a deer
हस्त
hasta [noun] [m]
hand
हृदय
hṛdaya [noun] [n]
the heart
