Maurer 15 Flashcards
1
Q
अति-√क्रम् (अतिक्रामति)
A
ati-√kram (atikrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]
transgress; go beyond, exceed
2
Q
अतिसंतुष्ट
A
atisaṃtuṣṭa [adjective]
extremely pleased
3
Q
अनन्तरम्
A
anantaram [adverb]
immediately after, afterwards, thereupon; then (like tataḥ);
[used as postposed at end of a compound]
4
Q
अनु-√धाव् (अनुधावति)
A
anu-√dhāv (anudhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]
run after, pursue;
ppp: anudhāvita
5
Q
अनु-√रज् (अनुरज्यति)
A
anu-√raj (anurajyati) [verb, class 4 P]
be enamored of, be afflicted with a strong feeling for, feel an affection for (+ locative)
6
Q
अनुराग
A
anurāga [noun] [m]
love, affection
7
Q
अनुरोध
A
anurodha [noun] [m]
regard, concern;
at the end of a compound in insrumental: with regard to, in accordance with
8
Q
अन्ततः
A
antataḥ [adverb]
in the end, finally
9
Q
अन्वित
A
anvita [adjective] accompanied by;
having, possessing
10
Q
अभि-√भाष् (अभिभाषते)
A
abhi-√bhāṣ (abhibhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
say to, say (absolutely, without an object), address, accost, speak to
11
Q
अभि-√लिख् (अभिलिखति)
A
abhi-√likh (abhilikhati) [verb, class 6 P]
write upon, engrave;
ppp: abhilikhita
12
Q
अव-√तॄ (अवतरति)
A
ava-√tṝ (avatarati) [verb, class 1 P]
descend, alight, go down, get down, get down from, come down (to earth);
ppp: avatirṇa; gerund: avatirya;
causative: avatārayati, cause to descend, bring down, take down/off;
future of causative: tārayiṣyati
13
Q
असमर्थ
A
asamartha [adjective]
unable
14
Q
अहम्
A
aham [pronoun] [m,n,f]
I;
nominative singular
15
Q
आकुल
A
ākula [adjective]
distressed, agitated, disordered, confused; (can also be: filled with)
16
Q
आशीर्वाद
A
āśīrvāda [noun] [m]
blessing, benediction
17
Q
आसीत्
A
āsīt [verb, class 2]
“there was,”
imperfect third person singular of √as, be
18
Q
उद्-√स्था (उत्तिष्ठति)
A
ud-√sthā (uttiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
stand up, get up, stand forth, arise
19
Q
ऋक्ष
A
ṛkṣa [noun] [m]
a bear
20
Q
एकदा
A
ekadā [adverb]
at one time or one day, at a certain time, once, one time, once upon a time
21
Q
कतिपय
A
katipaya [adjective]
some, a few
22
Q
कन्या
A
kanyā [noun] [f]
daughter, girl
23
Q
कृत्रिम
A
kṛtrima [adjective]
artificial, not natural; adopted, foster
24
Q
कृत्स्न
A
kṛtsna [adjective]
whole, entire, all
25
क्षण
kṣaṇa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**an instant, a moment**
26
खण्डशः
khaṇḍaśaḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**in pieces**
27
गुण
guṇa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**excellence, quality, good quality, virtue**
28
√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)
```
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]
```
**take, grasp, seize;**
gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum
29
चित्त
citta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the mind, heart, thought, will**
30
√चुर् (चोरयति)
√cur (corayati) [verb, class 10]
**steal;**
infinitive: corayitum (in our assignment as corayituṃ because of sandhi); ppp: corita - stolen
31
√छिद् (छिनत्ति)
√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
## Footnote
**cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break**
32
√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)
√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**be born, arise;**
M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence "beget, bring forth, produce;" perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat
33
जन्मन्
janman [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**birth, incarnation**
34
जव
java [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**speed**
35
जाल
jāla [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a net, snare**
36
तूणीर
tūṇīra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**quiver**
37
√त्यज् (त्यजति)
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]
**abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;**
ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
38
दर्शय (दर्शयति)
darśaya (darśayati) [verb, causative stem]
**cause to see, show;**
causitve stem of √dṛś (see), which has no regular present
39
√दा (ददाति)
√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]
**give; entrust;**
gerund: dattvā
40
दुहितृ
duhitṛ [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**daughter**
41
धनुस्
dhanus [noun] [n]
**a bow**
(typo in Maurer book which lists it in 15 as dhanas)
42
√धाव् (धावति)
√dhāv (dhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**run**
43
धीवर
dhīvara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a fisherman**
44
√धृ (धारयति
√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]
**hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;**
Although it's Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10. Maurer comments that the regular present isn't used, but the causative is and it's a causative without causative meaning;
infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati
45
नागरिक
nāgarika [noun] [m]
**an inhabitant of a city or town** (nagara), **a citizen;**
M30: **a policeman**
46
नाम
nāma [adverb]
**"by name," namely;**
from the accusative singular of the noun;
(also: **named, called; indeed**)
47
नामन्
nāman [noun] [n]
**name** (nāma in compound)
48
निस्-√कृष् (निष्कर्षति)
nis-√kṛṣ (niṣkarṣati) [verb, class 1 P]
**pull out;**
gerund: niṣkṛṣya
49
निस्-√गम् (निर्गच्छति)
nis-√gam (nirgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**go out, issue forth**
50
√पत् (पतति)
√pat (patati) [verb, class 1 P]
**fall; go to ruin;** also: **fly** (M30);
causative: pātayati, causes to fall, fells; aorist: apaptat
51
परम
parama [adjective]
## Footnote
**supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main**
52
परि-√नी (परिणयति)
pari-√nī (pariṇayati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**marry**
53
√पालय (पालयति)
√pālaya (pālayati) [verb, denominative]
**be a protector of, protect, watch over;**
from pāla, protector; future: pālayiṣyati
54
पुत्र
putra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**son**
55
पुरुष
puruṣa [noun] [m]
**man, person;**
M says **soul or spirit; self;** also **soul of the universe, supreme spirit;** (can also be: **servant**)
56
पूर्वम्
pūrvam [adverb] previously,
**before**
(pūrva in compound)
57
पृथिवी
pṛthivī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**earth**
58
प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)
pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
**get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain**
(listed under √prāp in back of G)
59
प्रकार
prakāra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**manner, way, kind, sort**
60
प्रति-√ज्ञा (प्रतिजानाति)
prati-√jñā (pratijānāti) [verb, class 9 P]
## Footnote
**promise, vow**
61
प्रयाख्यात
prayākhyāta [ppp]
**rejected;**
ppp of prati-ā-√khyā class 2
62
प्रभाव
prabhāva [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**power, might, strength**
63
प्रभु
prabhu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**lord, master**
64
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
**enter;**
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
65
प्राणिन्
prāṇin [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**living creature; an animal**
66
√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)
√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]
**bind, fasten, tie, catch;**
gerund: baddhvā
67
ब्रह्मर्षि
brahmarṣi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a priest-sage, one of a particular class of sages**
68
भय
bhaya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**fear, alarm**
69
भार्या
bhāryā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**wife**
70
√भी (बिभेति)
√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]
**fear, be afraid of** + ablative of thing feared**;**
3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt
71
मध्य
madhya [noun] [m, n]
## Footnote
**the middle, center, waist**
72
√मन् (मन्यते)
√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**think;**
aorist: amaṃsta
73
मास
māsa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a month**
74
मुक्त
mukta [ppp]
**released, liberated;**
ppp of √muc
75
मृगया
mṛgayā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**hunting**
76
युवराज
yuvarāja [noun] [m]
**crown prince, heir apparent**
(literally "young king")
77
राजन्
rājan [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**king**
78
रोहितमत्स्य
rohitamatsya [noun] [m]
**a kind of fish** (a kind of red fish, rohita)
79
√वस् (वसति)
√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]
**dwell; abide, stay;**
gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p
future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt
80
वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)
vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**fall away, perish;**
causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill;
gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita
81
विवाह
vivāha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**marriage**
82
वृक
vṛka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a wolf**
83
व्याघ्र
vyāghra [noun] [m]
**tiger;** at the end of a compound, = **"best of"**
84
व्यापादित
vyāpādita [ppp]
**killed, destroyed, 'caused to fall away,'**
past passive participle of causative of वि -आ -√पद् (व्यापद्यते) vi -ā -√pad (vyāpadyate) a class 4 verb
85
शब्द
śabda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a sound, noise**
86
शर
śara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**an arrow**
87
शाप
śāpa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a curse**
88
शिघ्रतरम्
śighrataram [adverb]
**faster** (comparative of fast)
89
सज्जी-√कृ (सज्जीकरोति)
sajjī-√kṛ (sajjīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
## Footnote
**prepare, get ready**
90
सत्वरम्
satvaram [adverb]
## Footnote
**quickly, immediately, right away**
91
समय
samaya [noun] [m]
**time, period of time** (Goldmans);
Maurer has: **a coming together, then an agreement, arrangement, stipulation, condition**
92
संभ्रान्त
saṃbhrānta [adjective]
## Footnote
**confused**
93
संयुक्त
saṃyukta [ppp]
**joined, united; joined with;**
often used at the end of an instrumental tatpuruṣa compound giving the sense of **"provided with, possessed of";**
past passive participle of saṃ-√yuj
94
सर्व
sarva [adjective]
**all, each, every**
[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]
95
सलिल
salila [noun] [n]
**water;** (also: **rainwater, rain**)
96
सह
saha [indeclinable]
**with**
(used after instrumental to mark accompaniment)
97
सारथि
sārathi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**charioteer**
98
सिंह
siṃha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a lion**
99
सूत
sūta [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**charioteer;**
100
√स्मृ (स्मरति)
√smṛ (smarati) [verb, class 1 P]
**remember;**
ppp: smṛta, gerund: smṛtvā/smṛtya; infinitive: smṛtum
101
हत
hata [ppp]
**killed, slain; hit;**
ppp of √han
102
हरिण
hariṇa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a deer**
103
हस्त
hasta [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**hand**
104
हृदय
hṛdaya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the heart**
