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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 31 > Flashcards

Maurer 31 Flashcards

1
Q

अक्षर

A

akṣara [noun] [n]

syllable, sound, letter, word (especially OṂ)

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2
Q

अक्षर

A

akṣara [adjective]

undying, imperishable

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3
Q

अदृष्टपूर्व

A

adṛṣṭapūrva [adjective]

not seen before

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4
Q

अद्भुत

A

adbhuta [adjective]

wonderful, remarkable, wondrous

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5
Q

अद्य

A

adya [adverb]

now; today

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6
Q

अनन्त

A

ananta [adjective]

having no end, endless, infinite

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7
Q

अनुलेपन

A

anulepana [noun] [n]

an unguent

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8
Q

अनेक​

A

aneka [adjective]

many, much [literally, ‘not one,’ i.e., more than one]

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9
Q

अनेकधा

A

anekadhā [adverb]

in many ways [dhā = an adverb forming suffix indicating manner]

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10
Q

अन्तर

A

antara [noun] [n]

interior, inside (G);

juncture; interim, juncture, the space between; occasion, interval, distance between two things; difference;

another (at the end of a compound) literally, having such and such as a difference (M)

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11
Q

अन्तरात्मन्

A

antarātman [noun] [m]

the heart or mind

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12
Q

अप्रमेय

A

aprameya [adjective]

immeasurable, unlimited, not able to be measured;

negative gerundive of pra-√mā (pramimīte)

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13
Q

अभिमुख

A

abhimukha [adjective]

facing

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14
Q

अभि-वि-√ज्वल् (अभिविज्वलति)

A

abhi-vi-√jval (abhivijvalati) [verb, class 1 P]

flame or blaze away, against, or opposite

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15
Q

अम्बर

A

ambara [noun] [n]

garment, clothes; (also: sky, atmosphere)

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16
Q

अम्बुवेग

A

ambuvega [noun] [m]

a torrent or stream

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17
Q

अर्क

A

arka [noun] [m]

the sun

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18
Q

अवनिपाल

A

avanipāla [noun] [m]

earth protector, king

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19
Q

अव्यय

A

avyaya [adjective]

imperishable, not subject to change

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20
Q

अश्विन्

A

aśvin [adjective]

possessing horses, a horseman

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21
Q

अश्विन् अश्विनौ

A

aśvin aśvinau [proper noun] [m]

in dual: the Aśvins, a pair of deities from the Ṛgveda famous for helping those in need, also called the Nāsatyas

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22
Q

असुर

A

asura [noun] [m]

demon, titan;

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23
Q

आकृति

A

ākṛti [noun] [f]

form, shape

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24
Q

आदि

A

ādi [noun] [m]

beginning;

used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, ‘having … for a beginning,’ ‘beginning with …“ so meaning “etcetera”

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25
Q

आदित्य

A

āditya [proper noun] [m]

Āditya, son of Aditi; in plural, the Ādityas, sons of Aditi;

name applied to a group of gods in the Ṛgveda; two important Ādityas are Varuṇa and Mitra

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26
Q

आनन

A

ānana [noun] [n]

face (G); mouth (M)

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27
Q

आ-√पॄ (आपृणाति)

A

ā-√pṝ (āpṛṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

fill up;

gerund: āpūrya

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28
Q

आभरण

A

ābharaṇa [noun] [n]

ornament, decoration

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29
Q

आयुध

A

āyudha [noun] [n]

weapon, implement

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30
Q

आविष्ट

A

āviṣṭa [ppp]

entered by, filled with (+instrumental);

past passive participle of ā-√viś (āviśati)

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31
Q

आश्चर्य

A

āścarya [noun] [n]

a wonder, marvel

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32
Q

आसन

A

āsana [noun] [n]

the act of sitting; seat; posture

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33
Q

उग्र

A

ugra [adjective]

mighty, severe, terrible (M), fierce, terrible (G) (also: violent, powerful)

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34
Q

उत्तमाङ्ग

A

uttamāṅga [noun] [n]

the highest or chief part of the body; the head

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35
Q

उदर

A

udara [noun] [n]

belly

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36
Q

उद्यत

A

udyata [ppp]

prepared, intent on (+ infinitive); held up, raised

ppp of ud-√yam (udyacchati)

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37
Q

उरग

A

uraga [noun] [m]

a serpent (literally “breast-goer”)

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38
Q

ऊरु

A

ūru [noun] [m]

the thigh

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39
Q

एकस्थ

A

ekastha [adjective]

standing in the same place

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40
Q

ऐश्वर

A

aiśvara [adjective]

pertaining to or relating to a lord, lordly

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41
Q

कमल

A

kamala [noun] [n]

a lotus

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42
Q

कराल

A

karāla [adjective]

dreadful

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43
Q

काल​

A

kāla [noun] [m]

time, Death

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44
Q

किरीतिन्

A

kirītin [adjective]

possessing a diadem

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45
Q

कृत्स्न

A

kṛtsna [adjective]

whole, entire, all

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46
Q

गदिन्

A

gadin [adjective]

possessing a cudgel

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47
Q

गन्ध

A

gandha [noun] [m]

perfume, smell, fragrance

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48
Q

गन्धर्व

A

gandharva [noun] [m]

a kind of celestial being, heavenly musicians

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49
Q

√गृ (गृनाति)

A

√gṛ (gṛnāti) [verb, class 9 P]

praise

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50
Q

गोप्तृ

A

goptṛ [noun] [m]

protector, guardian

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51
Q

√ग्रस् (ग्रसते)

A

√gras (grasate) [verb, class 9 Ā]

swallow, devour

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52
Q

चक्रिन्

A

cakrin [adjective]

possessing a discus

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53
Q

चक्षुस्

A

cakṣus [noun] [n]

eye

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54
Q

√चूर्णय (चूर्णयति)

A

√cūrṇaya (cūrṇayati) [verb, denominative]

smash, crush, break to pieces (literally ‘reduce to powder);

a denominative verb from cūrṇa, ‘powder’ (see Lesson 28)

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55
Q

चूर्णित

A

cūrṇita [ppp] (having been)

smashed, powdered;

past passive participle of √cūrṇaya (cūrṇayati)

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56
Q

जगत्

A

jagat [noun] [n]

the world, universe

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57
Q

√ज्ञा (जानाति)

A

√jñā (jānāti / jānīte) [verb, class 9 P / Ā]

know; come to know, learn; notice; perceive;

infinitive: jñātum; gerund: jṇātvā; causative: jñāpayati, let know, tell

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58
Q

√ज्वल् (ज्वलते)

A

√jval (jvalate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

shine, blaze, flame, burn brightly

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59
Q

ज्वलन

A

jvalana [noun] [m]

fire

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60
Q

√तप् (तपति/ते)

A

√tap (tapati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

burn, give out heat, be hot, suffer, especially undergo or practice religious austerities;

transitive and intransitive

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61
Q

त्रय

A

traya [number]

a triad

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62
Q

√त्वर् (त्वरते)

A

√tvar (tvarate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

hurry, hasten, rush, move with speed

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63
Q

दंष्ट्रा

A

daṃṣṭrā [noun] [f]

a large tooth or tusk

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64
Q

दर्शन

A

darśana [noun] [n]

the act of seeing, viewing, sight, looking at, view, a thing seen, an aspect, a way of looking at the world, a philosophical system, religion

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65
Q

दशन

A

daśana [noun] [m]

a tooth

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66
Q

√दा (ददाति)

A

√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]

give; entrust;

gerund: dattvā

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67
Q

दिव्य

A

divya [adjective]

divine, heavenly

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68
Q

दिश् /दिक्

A

diś /dik [noun] [f]

direction, cardinal point, quarter;

diśaḥ = the directions: the entire world

69
Q

√दीप् (दीप्यते)

A

√dīp (dīpyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

blaze, fire, shine, glow, burn

70
Q

दीप्त

A

dīpta [ppp]

shining, brilliant (G); ablaze, flaming, shining (M);

ppp of √dīp (dīpyate)

71
Q

दीप्तिमत्

A

dīptimat [adjective]

difficult to look upon

72
Q

देह

A

deha [noun] [m]

body

73
Q

द्यावापृथिवी

A

dyāvāpṛthivī [noun] [f]

dual: the heaven and earth

74
Q

द्यु

A

dyu [noun] [f]

sky (M: form before consonants)

75
Q

द्युति

A

dyuti [noun] [f]

lustre, gleam, brilliance; (also: splendor, brightness, majesty)

76
Q

द्यो

A

dyo [noun] [f]

sky, heaven;

M: div before vowels and dyu before consonants

77
Q

√द्रु (द्रवति)

A

√dru (dravati) [verb, class 1 P]

run;

perfect: dudrāva (plural dudruvuḥ)

78
Q

द्रोण

A

droṇa [proper noun]

Droṇa, the name of the guru of the Pāṇḍavas and the Kauravas

79
Q

धनंजय

A

dhanaṃjaya [proper noun] [m]

Dhanaṃjaya, a name for Arjuna meaning “winner of booty”

80
Q

-धर

A

-dhara [adjectival suffix]

holding, bearing; wearing (at the end of a tatpuruṣa compound)

81
Q

धृति

A

dhṛti [noun] [f]

firmness, firm bearing, steadiness

82
Q

नभस्

A

nabhas [noun] [n]

sky

83
Q

नयन

A

nayana [noun] [n]

“leader,” the eye

84
Q

नाना

A

nānā [adverb]

variously, differently

OR [adjective] various, different - as prior member of a compound

85
Q

नानाविध

A

nānāvidha [adjective]

of various kinds

86
Q

नाश

A

nāśa [noun] [m]

destruction, loss

87
Q

निधान

A

nidhāna [noun] [n]

“a putting down,” place where something is put down, a foundation resting place

88
Q

नेत्र

A

netra [noun] [n]

the eye

89
Q

पतङ्ग

A

pataṅga [noun] [m]

any flying thing, a bird, in M31, a moth

90
Q

परम

A

parama [adjective]

supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main

91
Q

पाद

A

pāda [noun] [m]

foot, foot of a tree

92
Q

पार्थ

A

pārtha [proper noun]

Pārtha, a name for Arjuna, as a son of Pṛthā, another name for Kunti, his mother

93
Q

पुष्कल

A

puṣkala [adjective]

much, many

94
Q

प्रञ्जलि

A

prañjali [adjective]

greeting reverently

95
Q

प्र-√तप् (प्रतपति)

A

pra-√tap (pratapati) [verb, class 1 P]

burn away, burn up; continue to burn

96
Q

प्र-√दीप् (प्रदीप्यते)

A

pra-√dīp (pradīpyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

blaze, shine brilliantly

97
Q

प्रदीप्त

A

pradīpta [ppp]

blazing;

ppp of pra-√dīp (pradīpyate) class 4

98
Q

प्र-√नम् (प्रणमति)

A

pra-√nam (praṇamati) [verb, class 1 P]

bow before, make obeisance before (+ accusative)

99
Q

प्रविभक्त

A

pravibhakta [ppp]

divided up;

ppp of pra-vi-√bhaj (pravibhajati); pra is acting as an intensifier

100
Q

प्र-वि-√भज् (प्रविभजति)

A

pra-vi-√bhaj (pravibhajati) [verb, class 1 P]

divide up

101
Q

प्र-√व्यथ् (प्रव्यथित)

A

pra-√vyath (pravyathita) [verb, class 1 P]

tremble, be distressed

102
Q

प्रव्यथित

A

pravyathita [ppp]

perturbed, disturbed;

ppp of pra-√vyath

103
Q

प्र-√सद् (प्रसीदति)

A

pra-√sad (prasīdati) [verb, class 1 P]

be pleased or glad, appeased, be pacified; be gracious to; be favorable, be kindly disposed, have pity on; settle down, become tranquil;

causative: prasādayati, “causes or makes glad or gracious to one, appeases, propitiates,” make calm, propitiate; infinitive: prasādayitum

104
Q

भयानक

A

bhayānaka [adjective]

formidable, terrible

105
Q

भास्

A

bhās [noun] [f]

light, effulgence (M: unchangeable s-stem)

106
Q

√भी (बिभेति)

A

√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]

fear, be afraid of + ablative of thing feared;

3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt

107
Q

भीत

A

bhīta [ppp]

afraid; having feared;

ppp of √bhī (bibheti) class 3

108
Q

भीष्म

A

bhīṣma [proper noun] [m]

Bhīṣma, the great warrior and grandfather figure to both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas in the Mahābhārata war; son of Śaṃtanu and Gaṅgā; on the Kaurava side in battle

109
Q

भूत

A

bhūta [noun] [n]

creature, being, a person; (can also be a demon)

110
Q

मत

A

mata [ppp]

thought, considered, regarded;

ppp of √man (manyate)

111
Q

√मन् (मन्यते)

A

√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

think;

aorist: amaṃsta

112
Q

मरुत्

A

marut [proper noun] [m]

plural: the Maruts, a group of storm gods from the Ṛgveda; since they’re the sons of Rudra they are aslo called the Rudras

113
Q

महात्मन्

A

mahātman [adjective]

having a great soul, noble, magnanimous

114
Q

माल्य

A

mālya [noun] [n]

a garland

115
Q

मुख्य

A

mukhya [adjective]

chief, principal, most excellent

116
Q

यक्ष

A

yakṣa [proper noun] [m]

Yakṣa, type of semi-divine beings, usually but not always benevolent; regarded as attendants of Kubera and Viṣṇu

117
Q

युगपद्

A

yugapad [adverb]

simultaneously

118
Q

योध

A

yodha [noun] [m]

a fighter, warrior

119
Q

राशि

A

rāśi [noun] [m]

heap, mass, collection

120
Q

रोमन्

A

roman [noun] [n]

the hair

121
Q

√लभ् (लभते)

A

√labh (labhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

get, receive, obtain, acquire, gain, take; find;

+ svarga = attain heaven, go to heaven;

perfect: lebhe; infinitive: labdhum

122
Q

√लिह् (लिहति)

A

√lih (lihati) [verb, class 6 P]

lick;

can also be 2P (leḍi);

intensive: lelihyate, licks constantly

123
Q

वक्त्र

A

vaktra [noun] [n]

the face; the mouth (or equivalent for an animal)

124
Q

वदन

A

vadana [noun] [n]

face, mouth; speaking

125
Q

वर्ण

A

varṇa [noun] [m]

color, hue; cover, coat; class, caste

126
Q

वसु

A

vasu [proper noun] [m]

plural: the Vasus, name of a troop of Vedic deities, closely associated with Indra

127
Q

वि-आ-√दा (व्याददाति)

A

vi-ā-√dā (vyādadāti) [verb, class 3 P]

open wide

128
Q

वि-√आप् (व्याप्नोति)

A

vi-√āp (vyāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

pervade

129
Q

वि-√ईक्ष् (वीक्षते)

A

vi-√īkṣ (vīkṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

look upon, behold

130
Q

वि-√लग् (विलगति)

A

vi-√lag (vilagati) [verb, class 1 P]

cling to, hold onto

131
Q

विलग्न

A

vilagna [ppp]

fastened or attached to, clinging to;

vi is an intensifier;

ppp of vi-√lag (vilagati)

132
Q

विशाल

A

viśāla [adjective]

broad, spacious, wide, large

133
Q

विशेष

A

viśeṣa [noun] [m]

distinction, difference; kind, sort (for use at end of compound)

134
Q

विश्वे

A

viśve [proper noun] [m]

plural: the All-gods, more fully called visve devāḥ; Vedic deities

135
Q

विस्मय

A

vismaya [noun] [m]

amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise

136
Q

वीर्य

A

vīrya [noun] [n]

valor, manliness, strength, courage, heroism

137
Q

वेग

A

vega [noun] [m]

speed (G); rush, onset, impetus; momentum; vehemence (M) (can also mean: stream, flood)

138
Q

व्यात्त

A

vyātta [ppp]

taken apart, wide open;

ppp of vi-ā-√dā (vyādadāti)

139
Q

व्याप्त

A

vyāpta [ppp]

pervaded;

ppp of vi-√āp (vyāpnoti)

140
Q

शम

A

śama [noun] [m]

quiet, peace

141
Q

शरीर

A

śarīra [noun] [n]

body

142
Q

शर्मन्

A

śarman [noun] [n]

shelter, refuge, joy

143
Q

शशिन्

A

śaśin [noun] [m]

the moon having, having a hare on its face (G glossary); or as an adjective, possessing a hare (M)

144
Q

शाश्वत

A

śāśvata [adjective]

continual, eternal, everlasting

145
Q

सङ्घ

A

saṅgha [noun] [m]

a crowd or throng

146
Q

सचराचर

A

sacarācara [adjective]

“together with movable and immovable things,” entire; all animal and plant life

147
Q

सदृश

A

sadṛśa [adjective]

like, of like appearance, similar to (+ instrumental), fit, suitable; of such a kind

148
Q

सनातन

A

sanātana [adjective]

everlasting, eternal

149
Q

समग्र

A

samagra [adjective]

all

150
Q

समन्तात्

A

samantāt [adverb]

all around

151
Q

समुद्र

A

samudra [noun] [m]

ocean, sea

152
Q

सम्-√ऋध् (समृध्नोति)

A

sam-√ṛdh (samṛdhnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

accomplish, succeeed, fulfill

153
Q

समृद्ध

A

samṛddha [ppp]

accomplished, succeeded, fulfilled; much, abundant;

ppp of sam-√ṛdh (samṛdhnoti)

154
Q

संजय

A

saṃjaya [proper noun] [m]

Saṃjaya, name of the bard of the blind king Dhṛtaraṣṭṛa, the narrator of the Bhagavad Gītā

155
Q

सं-√दृश्

A

saṃ-√dṛś [verb, class 1 P/Ā]

show, point out;

the causative of ni-√dṛś [verb, class 1 P/Ā] see, regard (G) M: used only in the passive, hence: be seen, appear

156
Q

संनिभ

A

saṃnibha [adjective]

resembling, like, similar

157
Q

साध्य

A

sādhya [proper noun] [m]

plural: the Sādhyas, a group of celestial beings

158
Q

सिद्धि

A

siddhi [proper noun] [m]

plural: the Siddhas, perfected ones, a group of demigods

159
Q

सुर

A

sura [noun] [m]

a god

160
Q

सूतपुत्र

A

sūtaputra [proper noun] [m]

a name for Karṇa meaning “the charioteer’s son”

161
Q

सूर्य

A

sūrya [noun] [m]

sun

162
Q

√स्तु (स्तौति)

A

√stu (stauti) [verb, class 2 P]

praise

163
Q

स्तुति

A

stuti [noun] [f]

praise, laudation

164
Q

-स्थ

A

-stha [adjectival suffix]

standing (at the end of a compound only) (G);

M calls this a “verbal” of √sthā meaning situated, being (in a place)

165
Q

-स्पृश्

A

-spṛś [adjectival suffix]

a “verbal” of √spṛś meaning touching, reaching

166
Q

स्वस्ति

A

svasti [noun] [n]

welfare, blessing; can be used as: Hail! May all be well with you!

167
Q

हरि

A

hari [proper noun] [m]

Hari, refers to Viṣṇu

168
Q

हृष्ट

A

hṛṣṭa [adjective]

delighted G); bristling (of hair, due to excitement) (M)

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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