Goldmans 19 Flashcards
1
Q
अग्र
A
agra [noun] [n]
front; tip or end, top; foremost part; peak; first (used as adjective)
2
Q
अधिराज
A
adhirāja [noun] [m]
overlord, king
3
Q
अनुरूप
A
anurūpa [adjective]
conformable, suitable
4
Q
अन्यथा
A
anyathā [adverb]
otherwise, in a different manner;
with √bhū: “become otherwise,” “become altered”
5
Q
अभय
A
abhaya [noun] [n]
security (G); non-fear, lack of fear (M)
6
Q
अभिषेक
A
abhiṣeka [noun] [m]
consecration, coronation, ablution, ritual bath (G);
sprinkling, consecration (M)
7
Q
अरि
A
ari [noun] [m]
enemy
8
Q
अलंकृत
A
alaṃkṛta [ppp]
ornamented,
past passive participle of alam-√kṛ (alamkaroti)
9
Q
अल्पोदरी
A
alpodarī [adjective/ f noun] [f]
having a small belly
10
Q
अशीतिः ८०
A
aśītiḥ 80 [number]
eighty
11
Q
अष्टन् ८
A
aṣṭan 8 [number]
eight
12
Q
अष्टम
A
aṣṭama [ordinal number]
eighth
13
Q
अष्टादश १८
A
aṣṭādaśa 18 [number]
eighteen
14
Q
आच्छादित
A
ācchādita [adjective]
covered, enveloped
15
Q
आद्य
A
ādya [ordinal number]
first;
also used at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound “having … as first,” “beginning with …“
16
Q
ईश
A
īśa [propor noun] [m]
Īśa, a name for lord Śiva
17
Q
उन्मत्त
A
unmatta [adjective]
crazy, drunk, maddened
18
Q
उपविष्ट
A
upaviṣṭa [ppp]
seated;
past passive participle of upa-√viś (upaviśati)
19
Q
ऋग्वेद
A
ṛgveda [proper noun] [m]
the Ṛgveda, oldest of the vedas
20
Q
एकादश ११
A
ekādaśa 11 [number]
eleven
21
Q
कण्टक
A
kaṇṭaka [noun] [m]
thorn; figuratively, “something irritating”
22
Q
करेणु
A
kareṇu [noun] [m]
elephant
23
Q
कर्ण
A
karṇa [noun] [m]
ear
24
Q
कामदेव
A
kāmadeva [proper noun] [m]
Kāmadeva, the god of love
25
कामरूपिन्
kāmarūpin [adjective]
**taking any form at will; shapeshifting** (a bahuvrīhi compound)
26
कु-
ku- [prefix]
a prefix implying **'badness'**
27
कुरूप
kurūpa [adjective]
## Footnote
**ugly, deformed**
28
कोतिः १०,०००,०००
kotiḥ 10,000,000 [number]
## Footnote
**ten million**
29
खड्ग
khaḍga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**sword, scimitar**
30
खर
khara [proper noun] [m]
**Khara, a great rākṣasa chief**, brother of Rāvaṇa and Śūrpaṇakhā
31
गिरिराजपुत्री
girirājaputrī [proper noun]
**Girirājaputrī,** name for the **goddess Pārvatī,**
"daughter of the King of the mountains," also called Girijī
32
गोदावरी
godāvarī [proper noun] [f]
## Footnote
**Godāvarī river**
33
चतुर् ४
catur 4 [number]
**four;**
irregular declension - f. acc. plural = catusraḥ
34
चतुर्दश १४
caturdaśa 14 [number]
## Footnote
**fourteen**
35
चत्वारिशत् ४०
catvāriśat 40 [number]
## Footnote
**forty**
36
जनस्थान
janasthāna [proper noun] [n]
**Janasthāna**, a portion of the Daṇḍakāraṇya, headquarters of Khara
37
तुरीय or तुर्य
turīya or turya [ordinal number]
## Footnote
**fourth**
38
तुल्य
tulya [adjective]
## Footnote
**like or equal to**
39
तृतीय
tṛtīya [ordinal number]
## Footnote
**third**
40
√तृप् (तृप्यति/ते)
√tṛp (tṛpyati/te) [verb, class 4 P/Ā]
## Footnote
**be satisfied**
41
त्रयोदश १३
trayodaśa 13 [number]
## Footnote
**thirteen**
42
त्रि ३
tri 3 [number]
**three;** masc.
nominative trayaḥ; accusative trīn, instrumental tribhiḥ; dat/abl tribhyaḥ; genitive trayāṇām, locative triṣu; fem non/acc tisnaḥ; instru tisṛbhiḥ; dat/abl tisṛbhyaḥ; gen tisṛṇām; locative tisṛṣu; neuter nom/acc trīṇi
43
त्रिंशत् ३०
triṃśat 30 [number] [f]
## Footnote
**thirty**
44
दश १०
daśa 10 [number]
## Footnote
**ten**
45
दशम
daśama [ordinal number]
## Footnote
**tenth**
46
दश्ग्रीव
daśgrīva [proper noun] [m]
epithet of **Rāvaṇa** meaning "having ten necks"
47
दास
dāsa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**servant, slave**
48
दुर्जन
durjana [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**evil person, scoundrel**
49
दुर्मुखी
durmukhī [adjective/ f noun] [f]
## Footnote
**having an ugly face**
50
दूषण
dūṣaṇa [proper noun]
**Dūṣaṇa**, brother of Khara
51
√द्रु (द्रवति)
√dru (dravati) [verb, class 1 P]
**run;**
perfect: dudrāva (plural dudruvuḥ)
52
द्वादश १२
dvādaśa 12 [number]
## Footnote
**twelve**
53
द्वि २
dvi 2 [number]
**two;**
actual stem is dva but is treated as an "a" stem noun only in the dual
54
√नद् (नदति)
√nad (nadati) [verb, class 1 P]
**roar** (G); **sound** (M); (also: thunder);
perfect tense: nanāda
55
नदी
nadī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**river**
56
नन्दि
nandi [proper noun] [m]
**Nandi** or Nandin, **Śiva's bull**
57
नवतिः ९०
navatiḥ 90 [number]
## Footnote
**ninety**
58
नवदश १९
navadaśa 19 [number]
## Footnote
**nineteen**
59
नवन् ९
navan 9 [number]
## Footnote
**nine**
60
नवम
navama [ordinal number]
## Footnote
**ninth**
61
नासा
nāsā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**nose**
62
निःसपत्न
niḥsapatna [adjective]
## Footnote
**having no rival**
63
नि-√विद् (निवेत्ति)
ni-√vid (nivetti) [verb, class 2 P]
**know, be informed;**
causative stem: nivedaya (nivedayati), inform;
ppp: nivedita, having been informed
64
नि-√वृ (निवृनोति/निवृनुते)
ni-√vṛ (nivṛnoti/nivṛnute) [verb, class 5 P/Ā]
**be blocked, prevented:**
causative: nivāray-
65
निहत
nihata [ppp]
**struck down, slain;**
past passive participle of ni-√han (nihanti)
66
पञ्चदश १५
pañcadaśa 15 [number]
## Footnote
**fifteen**
67
पञ्च ५
pañca 5 [number]
## Footnote
**five**
68
पञ्चम
pañcama [ordinal number]
## Footnote
**fifth**
69
पञ्चाशत् ५०
pañcāśat 50 [number]
## Footnote
**fifty**
70
परिहास
parihāsa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**joke, jest**
71
परि-√हृ (परिहरति)
pari-√hṛ (pariharati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**avoid, shun**
72
पर्ण
parṇa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**leaf, page**
73
पाश
pāśa [noun] [m]
**a bond, snare, or trap; a noose** in the Goldmans story
74
पितृ
pitṛ [noun] [m]
**father, ancestor;**
dual = pitarau, parents, mother and father;
plural = forefathers, ancestors
75
पुष्पित
puṣpita [adjective]
## Footnote
**flowered, bearing flowers, in bloom, flowery; fully developed**
76
√पू (पुनाति/पुनीते)
√pū (punāti/punīte) [verb, class 9 P/Ā]
## Footnote
**purify, cleanse**
77
√पूज् (पूजयति)
√pūj (pūjayati) [verb, class 10 P]
**worship, reverence, honor, venerate;**
present passive participle: pūjyamāna, being worshipped;
infinitive: pūjayitum
78
प्र-√इक्ष् (प्रेक्षते)
pra-√ikṣ (prekṣate) [verb, class 6 Ā]
**see, behold**
listed under prekṣ in Goldmans 19
79
प्रख्यात
prakhyāta [adjective]
## Footnote
**famous**
80
प्रतोद
pratoda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**goad**
81
प्रथम
prathama [ordinal number]
## Footnote
**first, foremost**
82
प्रश्न
praśna [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**question**
83
प्रसिद्ध
prasiddha [adjective]
## Footnote
**famous**
84
प्रेक्ष् = प्र-√इक्ष् (प्रेक्षते)
prekṣ = pra-√ikṣ (prekṣate) [verb, class 2 Ā]
## Footnote
**see, behold**
85
प्रोक्त
prokta [adjective]
## Footnote
**addressed, spoken to**
86
बल
bala [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**power, strength**
87
√भक्ष् (भक्षयति)
√bhakṣ (bhakṣati/bhakṣate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]
**eat;**
bhakṣayati has the identical meaning to bhakṣati, being a causative without causative meaning, Goldmans list it as 10 P √bhakṣ (bhakṣayati); infinitive: bhakṣitum, ppp: bhakṣita
88
भगिनी
bhaginī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**sister**
89
भयङ्कर / भयंकर
bhayaṅkara / bhayaṃkara [adjective]
**fearsome, terrible** (G); **causing or inspiring fear, fearful** (M)
90
भूषित
bhūṣita [adjective]
## Footnote
**ornamented**
91
भैरव
bhairava [adjective]
## Footnote
**terrible, fearsome**
92
√भ्रम् (भ्रमति)
√bhram (bhramati) [verb, class 1 P]
**wander, roam about aimlessly; be in a whirl; be agitated or confused;**
gerund: bhrāntvā
93
मणि
maṇi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**jewel, gem**
94
मध्य
madhya [noun] [m, n]
## Footnote
**the middle, center, waist**
95
महोदरी
mahodarī [adjective/ f noun] [f]
## Footnote
**having a big belly**
96
मानुष/ई
mānuṣa/ī [adjective] [m, f]
## Footnote
**human, pertaining to human**
97
मृगशावक
mṛgaśāvaka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**fawn**
98
मोह
moha [noun] [m]
**delusion** (G);
**confusion, loss of one's senses, bewilderment, delusion; infatuation** (M)
99
यथासुख
yathāsukha [adverb]
## Footnote
**according to pleasure**
100
यदृच्छया
yadṛcchayā [adverb]
## Footnote
**by chance, perchance**
101
युक्त
yukta [ppp]
**joined; furnished, provided, or endowed with** (with instrumental or in compound); **proper; engaged upon** (+ locative) (M20);
ppp of √yuj; also disciplined, experienced, skillful
102
युग
yuga [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a cosmic era, an age or eon**
103
रण
raṇa [noun] [n]
**battle**; (also: **pleasure; battle lust**)
104
राक्षसी
rākṣasī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**a female rākṣasa, demoness**
105
√राज् (राजति/राजते)
√rāj (rājati/rājate) [verb, class 1 P/Ā]
## Footnote
**shine**
106
रावण
rāvaṇa [proper noun] [m]
## Footnote
**Rāvaṇa, the rākṣasa king**
107
रुद्र
rudra [proper noun] [m]
**Rudra**, a name of **Śiva;**
also refers to the Rudras, **sons of Rudra (Śiva)** who are also called Maruts, storm gods
108
रूप
rūpa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**form, good form, beauty**
109
लक्षन् १००,०००
lakṣan 100,000 [number]
## Footnote
**one hundred thousand**
110
लम्बोदर
lambodara [adjective]
**potbellied** (for f, lambodarī)
111
वर
vara [adjective]
**choice, excellent;**
at the end of tatpuruṣa compound: **"best of such and such,"** **"the best such and such"** (M); **best, excellent, most precious** (G)
112
वि-√चर् (वचरति)
vi-√car (vacarati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**wander, move hither and thither, move about**
113
विच्छिन्न
vicchinna [adjective]
## Footnote
**severed**
114
विद्या
vidyā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**knowledge, learning; wisdom; scholarship, the sciences**
115
विंशतिः २०
viṃśatiḥ 20 [number]
## Footnote
**twenty**
116
विरूप
virūpa [adjective]
## Footnote
**ugly**
117
विरूपण
virūpaṇa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**disfigurement**
118
विरूपय (विरूपयति)
virūpaya (virūpayati)
[verb, nāmadhātu/
denominative]
**disfigure**
119
विरूपित
virūpita [ppp]
**disfigured;**
past passive participle of virūpaya (virūpayati)
120
विरूपिन्
virūpin [adjective]
**ugly**
(f = virūpinī)
121
विशालाक्षी
viśālākṣī [adjective] [f]
## Footnote
**having large eyes**
122
वृत्त
vṛtta [adjective]
in the particular compound in this chapter: **slender**
123
वृषभ
vṛṣabha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**bull**
124
वेद
veda [proper noun] [m]
## Footnote
**Veda; knowledge**
125
व्याघ्री
vyāghrī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**tigress**
126
शत १००
śata 100 [number]
## Footnote
**one hundred**
127
शून्य ०
śūnya 0 [number]
## Footnote
**zero**
128
शूर्पणखा
śūrpaṇakhā [proper noun] [f]
## Footnote
**Śūrpaṇakhā, sister of Rāvaṇa**
129
शोणित
śoṇita [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**blood**
130
षष् ६
ṣaṣ 6 [number]
## Footnote
**six**
131
षष्ट
ṣaṣṭa [ordinal number]
## Footnote
**sixth**
132
षष्टिः षष्टि ६०
ṣaṣṭiḥ ṣaṣṭi 60 [number] [f]
## Footnote
**sixty**
133
षोदश १६
ṣodaśa 16 [number]
## Footnote
**sixteen**
134
सप्ततिः ७०
saptatiḥ 70 [number]
## Footnote
**seventy**
135
सप्तदश १७
saptadaśa 17 [number]
## Footnote
**seventeen**
136
सप्त ७
sapta 7 [number]
## Footnote
**seven**
137
सप्तम
saptama [ordinal number]
## Footnote
**seventh**
138
संवृत्त
saṃvṛtta [ppp]
**surrounded**
(chapter has saṃvrtta, glossary saṃvrta) (G);
**having become** (M);
ppp of sam-√vṛt
139
सर्प
sarpa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a serpent, snake**
140
सहसा
sahasā [adverb]
**straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once**
(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means "with force or violence.")
141
सुदारुण
sudāruṇa [adjective]
**very terrible** (G); **very hard, very severe** (M)
142
सुमुख
sumukha [adjective]
## Footnote
**handsome**
143
सुसंक्रुद्ध
susaṃkruddha [adjective]
## Footnote
**furious**
144
√स्ना (स्नाति)
√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**bathe, swim**
145
स्नान
snāna [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**bathing, ablution**
146
√स्मि (स्मयति/ते)
√smi (smayati/te) [verb, class 1 P/Ā]
## Footnote
**smile**
147
स्मितपूर्वम्
smitapūrvam [adverb]
## Footnote
**with a smile**
148
√स्रु (स्रवति)
√sru (sravati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**flow, run**
149
स्वन
svana [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**sound, cry, noise**
150
स्वर
svara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**sound, cry, noise**
151
हरि
hari [proper noun] [m]
## Footnote
**Hari, refers to Viṣṇu**
152
हरि
hari [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**monkey**
153
हास
hāsa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**laughter**
154
हि
hi [indeclinable]
**indeed, surely;**
also used as an enclitic conjunction, **"for,"** expressing the reason for a preceding action; because
