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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Goldmans 19 > Flashcards

Goldmans 19 Flashcards

1
Q

अग्र

A

agra [noun] [n]

front; tip or end, top; foremost part; peak; first (used as adjective)

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2
Q

अधिराज

A

adhirāja [noun] [m]

overlord, king

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3
Q

अनुरूप

A

anurūpa [adjective]

conformable, suitable

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4
Q

अन्यथा

A

anyathā [adverb]

otherwise, in a different manner;

with √bhū: “become otherwise,” “become altered”

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5
Q

अभय

A

abhaya [noun] [n]

security (G); non-fear, lack of fear (M)

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6
Q

अभिषेक

A

abhiṣeka [noun] [m]

consecration, coronation, ablution, ritual bath (G);

sprinkling, consecration (M)

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7
Q

अरि

A

ari [noun] [m]

enemy

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8
Q

अलंकृत

A

alaṃkṛta [ppp]

ornamented,

past passive participle of alam-√kṛ (alamkaroti)

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9
Q

अल्पोदरी

A

alpodarī [adjective/ f noun] [f]

having a small belly

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10
Q

अशीतिः ८०

A

aśītiḥ 80 [number]

eighty

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11
Q

अष्टन् ८

A

aṣṭan 8 [number]

eight

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12
Q

अष्टम

A

aṣṭama [ordinal number]

eighth

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13
Q

अष्टादश १८

A

aṣṭādaśa 18 [number]

eighteen

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14
Q

आच्छादित

A

ācchādita [adjective]

covered, enveloped

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15
Q

आद्य

A

ādya [ordinal number]

first;

also used at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound “having … as first,” “beginning with …“

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16
Q

ईश

A

īśa [propor noun] [m]

Īśa, a name for lord Śiva

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17
Q

उन्मत्त

A

unmatta [adjective]

crazy, drunk, maddened

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18
Q

उपविष्ट

A

upaviṣṭa [ppp]

seated;

past passive participle of upa-√viś (upaviśati)

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19
Q

ऋग्वेद

A

ṛgveda [proper noun] [m]

the Ṛgveda, oldest of the vedas

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20
Q

एकादश ११

A

ekādaśa 11 [number]

eleven

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21
Q

कण्टक

A

kaṇṭaka [noun] [m]

thorn; figuratively, “something irritating”

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22
Q

करेणु

A

kareṇu [noun] [m]

elephant

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23
Q

कर्ण

A

karṇa [noun] [m]

ear

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24
Q

कामदेव

A

kāmadeva [proper noun] [m]

Kāmadeva, the god of love

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25
Q

कामरूपिन्

A

kāmarūpin [adjective]

taking any form at will; shapeshifting (a bahuvrīhi compound)

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26
Q

कु-

A

ku- [prefix]

a prefix implying ‘badness’

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27
Q

कुरूप

A

kurūpa [adjective]

ugly, deformed

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28
Q

कोतिः १०,०००,०००

A

kotiḥ 10,000,000 [number]

ten million

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29
Q

खड्ग

A

khaḍga [noun] [m]

sword, scimitar

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30
Q

खर

A

khara [proper noun] [m]

Khara, a great rākṣasa chief, brother of Rāvaṇa and Śūrpaṇakhā

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31
Q

गिरिराजपुत्री

A

girirājaputrī [proper noun]

Girirājaputrī, name for the goddess Pārvatī,

“daughter of the King of the mountains,” also called Girijī

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32
Q

गोदावरी

A

godāvarī [proper noun] [f]

Godāvarī river

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33
Q

चतुर् ४

A

catur 4 [number]

four;

irregular declension - f. acc. plural = catusraḥ

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34
Q

चतुर्दश १४

A

caturdaśa 14 [number]

fourteen

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35
Q

चत्वारिशत् ४०

A

catvāriśat 40 [number]

forty

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36
Q

जनस्थान

A

janasthāna [proper noun] [n]

Janasthāna, a portion of the Daṇḍakāraṇya, headquarters of Khara

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37
Q

तुरीय or तुर्य

A

turīya or turya [ordinal number]

fourth

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38
Q

तुल्य

A

tulya [adjective]

like or equal to

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39
Q

तृतीय

A

tṛtīya [ordinal number]

third

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40
Q

√तृप् (तृप्यति/ते)

A

√tṛp (tṛpyati/te) [verb, class 4 P/Ā]

be satisfied

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41
Q

त्रयोदश १३

A

trayodaśa 13 [number]

thirteen

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42
Q

त्रि ३

A

tri 3 [number]

three; masc.

nominative trayaḥ; accusative trīn, instrumental tribhiḥ; dat/abl tribhyaḥ; genitive trayāṇām, locative triṣu; fem non/acc tisnaḥ; instru tisṛbhiḥ; dat/abl tisṛbhyaḥ; gen tisṛṇām; locative tisṛṣu; neuter nom/acc trīṇi

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43
Q

त्रिंशत् ३०

A

triṃśat 30 [number] [f]

thirty

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44
Q

दश १०

A

daśa 10 [number]

ten

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45
Q

दशम

A

daśama [ordinal number]

tenth

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46
Q

दश्ग्रीव

A

daśgrīva [proper noun] [m]

epithet of Rāvaṇa meaning “having ten necks”

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47
Q

दास

A

dāsa [noun] [m]

servant, slave

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48
Q

दुर्जन

A

durjana [noun] [m]

evil person, scoundrel

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49
Q

दुर्मुखी

A

durmukhī [adjective/ f noun] [f]

having an ugly face

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50
Q

दूषण

A

dūṣaṇa [proper noun]

Dūṣaṇa, brother of Khara

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51
Q

√द्रु (द्रवति)

A

√dru (dravati) [verb, class 1 P]

run;

perfect: dudrāva (plural dudruvuḥ)

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52
Q

द्वादश १२

A

dvādaśa 12 [number]

twelve

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53
Q

द्वि २

A

dvi 2 [number]

two;

actual stem is dva but is treated as an “a” stem noun only in the dual

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54
Q

√नद् (नदति)

A

√nad (nadati) [verb, class 1 P]

roar (G); sound (M); (also: thunder);

perfect tense: nanāda

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55
Q

नदी

A

nadī [noun] [f]

river

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56
Q

नन्दि

A

nandi [proper noun] [m]

Nandi or Nandin, Śiva’s bull

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57
Q

नवतिः ९०

A

navatiḥ 90 [number]

ninety

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58
Q

नवदश १९

A

navadaśa 19 [number]

nineteen

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59
Q

नवन् ९

A

navan 9 [number]

nine

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60
Q

नवम

A

navama [ordinal number]

ninth

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61
Q

नासा

A

nāsā [noun] [f]

nose

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62
Q

निःसपत्न

A

niḥsapatna [adjective]

having no rival

63
Q

नि-√विद् (निवेत्ति)

A

ni-√vid (nivetti) [verb, class 2 P]

know, be informed;

causative stem: nivedaya (nivedayati), inform;

ppp: nivedita, having been informed

64
Q

नि-√वृ (निवृनोति/निवृनुते)

A

ni-√vṛ (nivṛnoti/nivṛnute) [verb, class 5 P/Ā]

be blocked, prevented:

causative: nivāray-

65
Q

निहत

A

nihata [ppp]

struck down, slain;

past passive participle of ni-√han (nihanti)

66
Q

पञ्चदश १५

A

pañcadaśa 15 [number]

fifteen

67
Q

पञ्च ५

A

pañca 5 [number]

five

68
Q

पञ्चम

A

pañcama [ordinal number]

fifth

69
Q

पञ्चाशत् ५०

A

pañcāśat 50 [number]

fifty

70
Q

परिहास

A

parihāsa [noun] [m]

joke, jest

71
Q

परि-√हृ (परिहरति)

A

pari-√hṛ (pariharati) [verb, class 1 P]

avoid, shun

72
Q

पर्ण

A

parṇa [noun] [n]

leaf, page

73
Q

पाश

A

pāśa [noun] [m]

a bond, snare, or trap; a noose in the Goldmans story

74
Q

पितृ

A

pitṛ [noun] [m]

father, ancestor;

dual = pitarau, parents, mother and father;

plural = forefathers, ancestors

75
Q

पुष्पित

A

puṣpita [adjective]

flowered, bearing flowers, in bloom, flowery; fully developed

76
Q

√पू (पुनाति/पुनीते)

A

√pū (punāti/punīte) [verb, class 9 P/Ā]

purify, cleanse

77
Q

√पूज् (पूजयति)

A

√pūj (pūjayati) [verb, class 10 P]

worship, reverence, honor, venerate;

present passive participle: pūjyamāna, being worshipped;

infinitive: pūjayitum

78
Q

प्र-√इक्ष् (प्रेक्षते)

A

pra-√ikṣ (prekṣate) [verb, class 6 Ā]

see, behold

listed under prekṣ in Goldmans 19

79
Q

प्रख्यात

A

prakhyāta [adjective]

famous

80
Q

प्रतोद

A

pratoda [noun] [m]

goad

81
Q

प्रथम

A

prathama [ordinal number]

first, foremost

82
Q

प्रश्न

A

praśna [noun] [m]

question

83
Q

प्रसिद्ध

A

prasiddha [adjective]

famous

84
Q

प्रेक्ष् = प्र-√इक्ष् (प्रेक्षते)

A

prekṣ = pra-√ikṣ (prekṣate) [verb, class 2 Ā]

see, behold

85
Q

प्रोक्त

A

prokta [adjective]

addressed, spoken to

86
Q

बल

A

bala [noun] [n]

power, strength

87
Q

√भक्ष् (भक्षयति)

A

√bhakṣ (bhakṣati/bhakṣate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]

eat;

bhakṣayati has the identical meaning to bhakṣati, being a causative without causative meaning, Goldmans list it as 10 P √bhakṣ (bhakṣayati); infinitive: bhakṣitum, ppp: bhakṣita

88
Q

भगिनी

A

bhaginī [noun] [f]

sister

89
Q

भयङ्कर / भयंकर

A

bhayaṅkara / bhayaṃkara [adjective]

fearsome, terrible (G); causing or inspiring fear, fearful (M)

90
Q

भूषित

A

bhūṣita [adjective]

ornamented

91
Q

भैरव

A

bhairava [adjective]

terrible, fearsome

92
Q

√भ्रम् (भ्रमति)

A

√bhram (bhramati) [verb, class 1 P]

wander, roam about aimlessly; be in a whirl; be agitated or confused;

gerund: bhrāntvā

93
Q

मणि

A

maṇi [noun] [m]

jewel, gem

94
Q

मध्य

A

madhya [noun] [m, n]

the middle, center, waist

95
Q

महोदरी

A

mahodarī [adjective/ f noun] [f]

having a big belly

96
Q

मानुष/ई

A

mānuṣa/ī [adjective] [m, f]

human, pertaining to human

97
Q

मृगशावक

A

mṛgaśāvaka [noun] [m]

fawn

98
Q

मोह

A

moha [noun] [m]

delusion (G);

confusion, loss of one’s senses, bewilderment, delusion; infatuation (M)

99
Q

यथासुख

A

yathāsukha [adverb]

according to pleasure

100
Q

यदृच्छया

A

yadṛcchayā [adverb]

by chance, perchance

101
Q

युक्त

A

yukta [ppp]

joined; furnished, provided, or endowed with (with instrumental or in compound); proper; engaged upon (+ locative) (M20);

ppp of √yuj; also disciplined, experienced, skillful

102
Q

युग

A

yuga [noun] [n]

a cosmic era, an age or eon

103
Q

रण

A

raṇa [noun] [n]

battle; (also: pleasure; battle lust)

104
Q

राक्षसी

A

rākṣasī [noun] [f]

a female rākṣasa, demoness

105
Q

√राज् (राजति/राजते)

A

√rāj (rājati/rājate) [verb, class 1 P/Ā]

shine

106
Q

रावण

A

rāvaṇa [proper noun] [m]

Rāvaṇa, the rākṣasa king

107
Q

रुद्र

A

rudra [proper noun] [m]

Rudra, a name of Śiva;

also refers to the Rudras, sons of Rudra (Śiva) who are also called Maruts, storm gods

108
Q

रूप

A

rūpa [noun] [n]

form, good form, beauty

109
Q

लक्षन् १००,०००

A

lakṣan 100,000 [number]

one hundred thousand

110
Q

लम्बोदर

A

lambodara [adjective]

potbellied (for f, lambodarī)

111
Q

वर

A

vara [adjective]

choice, excellent;

at the end of tatpuruṣa compound: “best of such and such,” “the best such and such” (M); best, excellent, most precious (G)

112
Q

वि-√चर् (वचरति)

A

vi-√car (vacarati) [verb, class 1 P]

wander, move hither and thither, move about

113
Q

विच्छिन्न

A

vicchinna [adjective]

severed

114
Q

विद्या

A

vidyā [noun] [f]

knowledge, learning; wisdom; scholarship, the sciences

115
Q

विंशतिः २०

A

viṃśatiḥ 20 [number]

twenty

116
Q

विरूप

A

virūpa [adjective]

ugly

117
Q

विरूपण

A

virūpaṇa [noun] [n]

disfigurement

118
Q

विरूपय (विरूपयति)

A

virūpaya (virūpayati)

[verb, nāmadhātu/
denominative]

disfigure

119
Q

विरूपित

A

virūpita [ppp]

disfigured;

past passive participle of virūpaya (virūpayati)

120
Q

विरूपिन्

A

virūpin [adjective]

ugly

(f = virūpinī)

121
Q

विशालाक्षी

A

viśālākṣī [adjective] [f]

having large eyes

122
Q

वृत्त

A

vṛtta [adjective]

in the particular compound in this chapter: slender

123
Q

वृषभ

A

vṛṣabha [noun] [m]

bull

124
Q

वेद

A

veda [proper noun] [m]

Veda; knowledge

125
Q

व्याघ्री

A

vyāghrī [noun] [f]

tigress

126
Q

शत १००

A

śata 100 [number]

one hundred

127
Q

शून्य ०

A

śūnya 0 [number]

zero

128
Q

शूर्पणखा

A

śūrpaṇakhā [proper noun] [f]

Śūrpaṇakhā, sister of Rāvaṇa

129
Q

शोणित

A

śoṇita [noun] [n]

blood

130
Q

षष् ६

A

ṣaṣ 6 [number]

six

131
Q

षष्ट

A

ṣaṣṭa [ordinal number]

sixth

132
Q

षष्टिः षष्टि ६०

A

ṣaṣṭiḥ ṣaṣṭi 60 [number] [f]

sixty

133
Q

षोदश १६

A

ṣodaśa 16 [number]

sixteen

134
Q

सप्ततिः ७०

A

saptatiḥ 70 [number]

seventy

135
Q

सप्तदश १७

A

saptadaśa 17 [number]

seventeen

136
Q

सप्त ७

A

sapta 7 [number]

seven

137
Q

सप्तम

A

saptama [ordinal number]

seventh

138
Q

संवृत्त

A

saṃvṛtta [ppp]

surrounded

(chapter has saṃvrtta, glossary saṃvrta) (G);

having become (M);

ppp of sam-√vṛt

139
Q

सर्प​

A

sarpa [noun] [m]

a serpent, snake

140
Q

सहसा

A

sahasā [adverb]

straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once

(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means “with force or violence.”)

141
Q

सुदारुण

A

sudāruṇa [adjective]

very terrible (G); very hard, very severe (M)

142
Q

सुमुख

A

sumukha [adjective]

handsome

143
Q

सुसंक्रुद्ध

A

susaṃkruddha [adjective]

furious

144
Q

√स्ना (स्नाति)

A

√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P]

bathe, swim

145
Q

स्नान

A

snāna [noun] [n]

bathing, ablution

146
Q

√स्मि (स्मयति/ते)

A

√smi (smayati/te) [verb, class 1 P/Ā]

smile

147
Q

स्मितपूर्वम्

A

smitapūrvam [adverb]

with a smile

148
Q

√स्रु (स्रवति)

A

√sru (sravati) [verb, class 1 P]

flow, run

149
Q

स्वन

A

svana [noun] [m]

sound, cry, noise

150
Q

स्वर

A

svara [noun] [m]

sound, cry, noise

151
Q

हरि

A

hari [proper noun] [m]

Hari, refers to Viṣṇu

152
Q

हरि

A

hari [noun] [m]

monkey

153
Q

हास

A

hāsa [noun] [m]

laughter

154
Q

हि

A

hi [indeclinable]

indeed, surely;

also used as an enclitic conjunction, “for,” expressing the reason for a preceding action; because

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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