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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 18 > Flashcards

Maurer 18 Flashcards

1
Q

अग्र

A

agra [noun] [n]

front; tip or end, top; foremost part; peak;

first (used as adjective)

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2
Q

अचल

A

acala [adjective]

motionless, immobile, unmoving; unmovable

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3
Q

अचल

A

acala [noun] [m]

a mountain, literally the unmoving one (also: the earth)

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4
Q

अज

A

aja [adjective]

unborn

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5
Q

अधिष्ठान

A

adhiṣṭhāna [noun] [n]

a standing place or base of support

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6
Q

अनन्तशेष

A

anantaśeṣa [proper noun] [m]

Anantaśeṣa (or just Śeṣa or Śeṣanāga or Ādiśeṣa) is the great serpent who supports Viṣṇu during his periods of cosmic absorption (periods of dissolution of the universe)

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7
Q

अनादि

A

anādi [adjective]

having no beginning, beginningless

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8
Q

अभि-√पीड् (अभिपीडयति)

A

abhi-√pīḍ (abhipīḍayati) [verb, class 10 P]

press upon

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9
Q

अमृत

A

amṛta [noun] [n]

the nectar or drink of immortality

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10
Q

अंश

A

aṃśa [noun] [m]

a portion or part

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11
Q

अशक्त

A

aśakta [adjective]

unable

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12
Q

आ-√रभ् (आरभते)

A

ā-√rabh (ārabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

begin, take hold of, undertake;

perfect: ārebhe (plural ārebhire

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13
Q

आर्त

A

ārta [adjective]

afflicted with, distressed, fallen into msifortune;

suffering (usually at the end of a compound);

M says ppp of ā-√ṛ (ā+ṛacchati)

  • I’m not sure how the sandhi works there yet)
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14
Q

आविस्

A

āvis [adverb]

in view;

prefixed to √bū (bhavati, 1P) “be in view”, become manifest, appear

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15
Q

उत्तर

A

uttara [adjective]

later, superior (G); northern (M, who says: literally “upper, higher”) (also: left, as opposed to right; later)

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16
Q

उत्पत्ति

A

utpatti [noun] [f]

birth, arising, origin

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17
Q

उदधि

A

udadhi [noun] [m]

the ocean, the sea

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18
Q

उद्-√हृ (उद्धरति)

A

ud-√hṛ (uddharati) [verb, class 1 P]

lift up, take up, raise;

ppp: uddhṛta; infinitive: udhartum; gerund: udhṛtvā (See M for the sandhi on this)

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19
Q

उपकार

A

upakāra [noun] [m]

assistance, favor, help

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20
Q

उपकारिन्

A

upakārin [adjective]

helping, assisting

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21
Q

उपबृंहण

A

upabṛṃhaṇa [noun] [n]

the act of making strong, invigoration

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22
Q

उपरि

A

upari [adverb]

above, on, over, upon;

postposed with genitive; (also: up, upwards, additional, further)

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23
Q

ओजस्

A

ojas [noun] [n]

strength, power, vigor

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24
Q

ओषधी

A

oṣadhī [noun] [f]

herb, plant

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25
Q

कर्तव्य

A

kartavya [adjective (gerundive)] [n]

having to be done, or as a noun, what has to be done

(gerundive of √kṛ, do, make)

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26
Q

कारण

A

kāraṇa [noun] [n]

reason, cause

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27
Q

कार्य

A

kārya [noun] [n]

effect; also: going to be done,

having or requiring to be done (from back of M);

(also: duty, task, mission; occasion, need (for + instrumental);

gerundive of √kṛ

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28
Q

कूर्म

A

kūrma [noun] [m]

a tortoise

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29
Q

गण

A

gaṇa [noun] [m]

host, entourage, group, herd, troop, crowd

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30
Q

गिरि

A

giri [noun] [m]

mountain, hill

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31
Q

तावत्

A

tāvat [adjective]

so many, as many, so much

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32
Q

दुःसह

A

duḥsaha [adjective]

difficult to bear, intolerable, unbearable

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33
Q

न केवलम्

A

na kevalam [adverb]

not only

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34
Q

न केवलं … परन्तु

A

na kevalaṃ … parantu [idiomatic phrase]

not only … but also

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35
Q

नि-√मज्ज् (निमज्जति)

A

ni-√majj (nimajjati) [verb, class 1 P]

sink down, immerse; dive, submerge

36
Q

निवास

A

nivāsa [noun] [m]

dwelling, abode

37
Q

निवृत्ति

A

nivṛtti [noun] [f]

a turning away from, abstention, cessation

38
Q

नेन्र

A

nenra [noun] [n]

a cord or rope (by which a churning stick is made to turn) from √nī

39
Q

पुच्छ

A

puccha [noun] [n]

tail

40
Q

पुनःप्राप्ति

A

punaḥprāpti [noun] [f]

re-gaining

41
Q

पुरुष

A

puruṣa [noun] [m]

man, person; M says soul or spirit; self;

also soul of the universe, supreme spirit; (can also be: servant)

42
Q

प्रकृति

A

prakṛti [noun] [f]

nature (G) primal matter, as opposed to puruṣa; also: original state, ordinary state or condition (M)

43
Q

प्र-√क्षिप् (प्रक्षिपति)

A

pra-√kṣip (prakṣipati) [verb, class 6 P]

throw or cast out or away

44
Q

प्रक्षिप्य

A

prakṣipya [verb, gerund]

having cast or thrown away;

gerund of pra-√kṣip

45
Q

प्रचोदित

A

pracodita [ppp]

urged, driven or pressed on, impelled;

ppp of causative of pra-√cud

46
Q

प्रतिज्ञाय

A

pratijñāya [verb, gerund]

having promised;

gerund of prati-√jñā

47
Q

प्रथमम्

A

prathamam [adverb]

firstly, first of all

48
Q

√बृह् (बृहति)

A

√bṛh (bṛhati) [verb, class 6 P]

be strong, be tall

49
Q

बृहत् / बृहन्त्

A

bṛhat / bṛhant [adjective]

lofty, high (M), great (G - glossary, no chapter);

came from present active participle of √bṛh (bṛhati), be strong or tall, but no longer has a verbal sense

50
Q

ब्रह्मन्

A

brahman [noun] [m]

the god Brahmā (who is regarded as the grandsire or creator of the worlds); for declension see M 18; Brahmā, Śiva, and Viṣṇu make up the trimūrti or triad

51
Q

भुजंगम

A

bhujaṃgama [noun] [m]

a serpent (literally “going in curves or coils, bhuj)

52
Q

भ्रमण

A

bhramaṇa [noun] [n]

turning around, revolution

53
Q

√मथ् or √मन्थ् (मथति/ते)

A

√math or √manth (mathati/te) [verb, class 1 P /Ā]

agitate, stir, whirl, churn;

with agnim, produce fire by whirling a wooden stick in another piece of wood; ppp: mathita, infinitive: mathitum

54
Q

मन्थान

A

manthāna [noun] [m]

a churning stick

55
Q

मन्दर

A

mandara [proper noun] [m]

Mandara, the name of a sacred mountain

56
Q

मर्दन

A

mardana [noun] [n]

crushing, grinding, friction

57
Q

महाभग

A

mahābhaga [adjective] [m]

eminent, illustrious, venerable (whose lot is great, fortunate)

58
Q

यन्त्र

A

yantra [noun] [n]

a means or implement for holding, a prop

59
Q

√याच् (याचति/ते)

A

√yāc (yācati/te) [verb, class 1 P /Ā]

request, ask; ask someone (accusative) for something (accusative)

60
Q

याच्ञा

A

yācñā [noun] [f]

a request

61
Q

योजन

A

yojana [noun] [n]

a unit of distance said to be about 9 miles (A Ruppel says 7-15 miles, presumably depending on source)

62
Q

वर

A

vara [adjective]

choice, excellent;

at the end of tatpuruṣa compound: “best of such and such,” “the best such and such” (M); best, excellent, most precious (G)

63
Q

वासुकि

A

vāsuki [proper noun] [m]

Vāsuki, the serpent-king used by the gods and demons when they churned the ocean

64
Q

वि-√नश् (विनश्यति)

A

vi-√naś (vinaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be destroyed, perish

65
Q

विनष्ट

A

vinaṣṭa [ppp]

perished, come to naught;

ppp of vi-√naś (vinaśyati)

66
Q

विनाश

A

vināśa [noun] [m]

ruin, destruction, loss, decay

67
Q

वैकुण्ठ

A

vaikuṇṭha [proper noun] [m]

Vaikuṇṭha, name of Viṣṇu’s heaven

68
Q

शय्या

A

śayyā [noun] [f]

a bed, couch

69
Q

√शी (शेते)

A

√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā]

recline, lie, lie down, sleep;

3rd plural is śerate; in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ

70
Q

शैल

A

śaila [noun] [m]

a mountain, (also: hill, crag, rock)

71
Q

सकल

A

sakala [adjective]

all

(also - from Dr. Ruppel on epic literature: consisting of parts - divisible, material, complete, entire, whole)

72
Q

सम्-आ-√इ

A

sam-ā-√i [verb, class 2 P]

come together, meet, join with

(not positive about sandhi in the 3rd p singular)

73
Q

समुच्छ्रित

A

samucchrita [ppp]

raised up, high;

ppp of sam-ud-√śri

(samud + śrayati - I’m not sure about the sandhi, if any) class 1 P

74
Q

समुद्र

A

samudra [noun] [m]

ocean, sea

75
Q

समेत

A

sameta [ppp]

come together, joined with;

ppp of sam-ā-√i

76
Q

सं-√ग्र्ह् (संगृह्णाति)

A

saṃ-√grh (saṃgṛhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

gather together

77
Q

संगृह्य

A

saṃgṛhya [verb, gerund]

having gathered together;

gerund of saṃ-√grh (saṃgṛhṇāti)

78
Q

संवेश्ट्य

A

saṃveśṭya [verb, gerund]

having wound around, having caused to wind itself about;

gerund of causative of sam-√viṣṭ (saṃveṣṭate)

79
Q

√सह् (सहते)

A

√sah (sahate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

bear, endure, tolerate, withstand; be kindly towards;

have patience with (+ genitive);

future: sahiṣyate; infinitive: sahitum; in Ch 30 M lists this as parasmaipada but that may be a typo; in the back as ātmanepada, in G as ātmanepada.

80
Q

सहित

A

sahita [adjective]

along with (G),

united with or accompanied by + instrumental (M),

together/combined with

81
Q

सुर

A

sura [noun] [m]

a god

82
Q

स्थान

A

sthāna [noun] [n]

a place or spot; (also: state)

83
Q

स्थिति

A

sthiti [noun] [f]

standing; permanent condition; staying or remaining in a condition, continued existence (of the universe until its absorption),

a condition or state

84
Q

स्थिर

A

sthira [adjective]

firm, steady

85
Q

हेतु

A

hetu [noun] [m]

cause, reason, motive, impulse, motivate, motivation; “the impeller;”

genitive = hetoḥ;

M says: as a quasi-postposed “for the sake of, for” + genitive

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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