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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 23 > Flashcards

Maurer 23 Flashcards

1
Q

अचिरात्

A

acirāt [adverb]

shortly, soon

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2
Q

अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)

A

adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;

ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya; negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached

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3
Q

अनु-√इ (अन्वेति)

A

anu-√i (anveti) [verb, class 2 P]

go along or after, accompany;

ppp: anvita, accompanied by, filled with

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4
Q

अनु-√इष् (अन्विच्छति)

A

anu-√iṣ (anvicchati) [verb, class 6 P]

look for, seek after, search after

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5
Q

अन्तर्भौम

A

antarbhauma [adjective]

being in the interior of the earth, subterranean

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6
Q

अप्रमेय

A

aprameya [adjective]

immeasurable, unlimited, not able to be measured;

negative gerundive of pra-√mā (pramimīte)

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7
Q

अभि-√चुद् (अभिचोदति)

A

abhi-√cud (abhicodati) [verb, class 1 P]

drive on, impel;

causative has same meaning,

ppp of causative = abhicodita

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8
Q

√अर्ह् (अर्हति)

A

√arh (arhati) [verb, class 1 P]

be fit, worthy, be worthy to, deserve, have a right to, be obliged to, have to, should, must (+ infinitive), be pleased to (+ infinitive); be able, can; merit

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9
Q

अविदूरतः

A

avidūrataḥ [adjective]

not very far away

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10
Q

अविलम्बम्

A

avilambam [adverb]

without delay

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11
Q

आकर्णय (आकर्णयति)

A

ākarṇaya (ākarṇayati) [verb, denominative]

hear, listen to, “lend an ear to,”

  • M says this verb is taken from the bahuvrīhi compound ākarṇa, “listening” or “have the ear to” from ā + karṇa (ear);
    ppp: ākarṇita, gerund: ākarṇya
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12
Q

आगम

A

āgama [noun] [m]

approaching, coming

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13
Q

उरग

A

uraga [noun] [m]

a serpent (literally “breast-goer”)

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14
Q

कर्तुकाम

A

kartukāma [adjective]

desiring to do or perform

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15
Q

कर्तृ

A

kartṛ [noun] [m]

doer, agent, grammatical subject;

to feminize, use ī endings, as in nadī

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16
Q

किन्तु

A

kintu [conjunction]

but, however

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17
Q

√कुश् (कोशति)

A

√kuś (kośati) [verb, class 1 P]

cry, lament, weep;

perfect: cukrośa

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18
Q

कृतार्थ

A

kṛtārtha [adjective]

having one’s object or goal made, having attained one’s object

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19
Q

√क्लिद् (क्लिद्यति)

A

√klid (klidyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be or become wet;

ppp: klinna, moistened;
causative: kledayati, causes to be wet, makes wet, moistens

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20
Q

क्लिन्न

A

klinna [ppp]

moistened;

ppp of √klid (klidyati)

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21
Q

खगम

A

khagama [noun] [m]

bird

(literally “sky goer”)

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22
Q

√खन् (खनति)

A

√khan (khanati) [verb, class 1 P]

dig, dig up;

perfect: cakhāna (pl cakhnuḥ); ppp: khāta

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23
Q

गति

A

gati [noun] [f]

way, path, ‘alternative’ state of existance, gait

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24
Q

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

A 
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

take, grasp, seize;

gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

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25
Q

चिरगत

A

ciragata [adjective]

gone for a long time

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26
Q

छिद्र

A

chidra [noun] [n]

hole, gap

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27
Q

जलक्रिया

A

jalakriyā [noun] [f]

a water ceremony offered to the dead

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28
Q

जलाशय

A

jalāśaya [noun] [m]

a pond or lake;

jala = water + āśaya = abode;

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29
Q

जेतृ

A

jetṛ [noun] [m]

victor, conqueror

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30
Q

√ज्ञा (जानाति)

A

√jñā (jānāti / jānīte) [verb, class 9 P / Ā]

know; come to know, learn; notice; perceive;

infinitive: jñātum; gerund: jṇātvā; causative: jñāpayati, let know, tell

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31
Q

ज्येष्ठ

A

jyeṣṭha [superlative adjective]

eldest (G); best, principal, oldest (M);

comparative = jyāyas, elder; (also: best, excellent)

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32
Q

ततः​

A

tataḥ [adverb]

hence, then, therefore, from that, from there, from that place

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33
Q

तथा

A

tathā [adverb]

in that way, thus, so; “So be it!”;

a common way of indicating aquiescence in what another says

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34
Q

त्रिंशत् ३०

A

triṃśat 30 [number] [f]

thirty

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35
Q

त्वरितम्

A

tvaritam [adverb]

quickly

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36
Q

√दह् (दहति)

A

√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]

burn;

ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt

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37
Q

दातृ

A

dātṛ [noun] [m]

giver

(if feminine, dātrī)

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38
Q

दिव

A

diva [noun] [n]

heaven, sky

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39
Q

दुहितृ

A

duhitṛ [noun] [f]

daughter

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40
Q

दृष्टि

A

dṛṣṭi [noun] [f]

seeing; sight; view; glance

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41
Q

धनुस्

A

dhanus [noun] [n]

bow (as in archer)

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42
Q

नप्तृ

A

naptṛ [noun] [m]

grandson

43
Q

निपुण

A

nipuṇa [adjective]

clever, skilful, sharp, acute, keen

44
Q

निरामय

A

nirāmaya [noun] [m]

freedom from illness (āmaya); health welfare

45
Q

नि-√विद् (निवेत्ति)

A

ni-√vid (nivetti) [verb, class 2 P]

know, be informed;

causative stem: nivedaya (nivedayati), inform;

ppp: nivedita, having been informed

46
Q

नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)

A

ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

turn back or away, desist from (plus ablative);

return; disappear; ppp: nivṛtta

47
Q

निश्चय

A

niścaya [noun] [m]

determination, resolve; fixed opinion; decision; certainty; conviction

48
Q

निस्-√वृत् (निर्वर्तते)

A

nis-√vṛt (nirvartate) [verb, class 1 P]

turn or roll out, evolve, develop; be effected or accomplished; turn away from or desist from + ablative;

causative: nirvartayati, causes to be accomplished, accomplishes, finishes; infinitive: nivartitum; infinitive of causative: nirvartayitum; ppp: nirvartita

49
Q

परि-√प्रछ् (परिपृच्छति)

A

pari-√prach (paripṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]

ask about, inquire about;

perfect: paripapraccha

50
Q

पावन

A

pāvana [noun] [m]

cleansing, purification

51
Q

पितृ

A

pitṛ [noun] [m]

father, ancestor;

dual = pitarau, parents, mother and father;

plural = forefathers, ancestors

52
Q

पितामह

A

pitāmaha [noun] [m]

grandfather

53
Q

पुर

A

pura [noun] [n]

city

54
Q

पुरुषव्याघ्र

A

puruṣavyāghra [noun] [m]

a man-tiger, man like a tiger, man of courage

55
Q

√पूज् (पूजयति)

A

√pūj (pūjayati) [verb, class 10 P]

worship, reverence, honor, venerate;

present passive participle: pūjyamāna, being worshipped; infinitive: pūjayitum

56
Q

√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)

A

√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]

ask, ask about (+ accusative);

gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum;

G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both;

aorist: aprakṣīt

57
Q

प्रति-आ-√गम् (प्रत्यागच्छति)

A

prati-ā-√gam or
praty-ā-√gam
(pratyāgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go back, return to (+accusative);

(Maurer lists the preverb prati as praty)

58
Q

प्र-√पद् (प्रपद्यते)

A

pra-√pad (prapadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

go forth, go unto, resort to, step forth, set out for, reach, enter;

perfect: prapede

59
Q

प्र-√युज् (प्रयुनक्ति)

A

pra-√yuj (prayunakti) [verb, class 7 P]

use;

infinitive: prayoktum

60
Q

भर्तृ

A

bhartṛ [noun] [m]

husband, lord

(even though it seems like a kinship term, it belongs to the class of agent nouns)

61
Q

भस्मन्

A

bhasman [noun] [n]

ashes

62
Q

भ्रातृ

A

bhrātṛ [noun] [m]

brother

63
Q

महात्मन्

A

mahātman [adjective]

having a great soul, noble, magnanimous

64
Q

महामति

A

mahāmati [adjective]

having great understanding, wise

65
Q

मातुल

A

mātula [noun] [m]

maternal uncle

66
Q

मातृ

A

mātṛ [noun] [f]

mother

67
Q

यथाकल्पम्

A

yathākalpam [adverb]

in conformity with the ritual (kalpa)

68
Q

यथाक्रमम्

A

yathākramam [adverb]

according to order, in succession

69
Q

यथायोग्यम्

A

yathāyogyam [adverb]

suitably, properly, according to propriety

70
Q

यथावृत्तम्

A

yathāvṛttam [adverb]

as happenned, i.e.., as it happened or took place

71
Q

रक्षस्

A

rakṣas [noun] [n]

an evil being or demon; one who harms; harm

72
Q

रक्षितृ

A

rakṣitṛ [mpim] [m]

protector

73
Q

लौकिक

A

laukika [adjective]

belonging to the world (loka); worldly; hence, not sacred

74
Q

√वच् (वक्ति)

A

√vac (vakti) [verb, class 2 P]

say, speak to;

perfect: uvāca (plural: ūcuḥ); aorist: avocat

75
Q

वध

A

vadha [noun] [m]

killing, slaying, slaughter;

with √kr (karoti) [to do, make] equivilent of √han or causative of √mṛ, kill

76
Q

वश

A

vaśa [noun] [m]

power, control, controlling power, influence

77
Q

वाजिन्

A

vājin [noun] [m]

a horse

78
Q

√विद् (विन्दति)

A

√vid (vindati) [verb, class 6 P]

find;

perfect: viveda; aorist:avidat, avidata; gerund: vittvā

79
Q

वि-√रम् (विरमति/ते)

A

vi-√ram (viramati/te) [verb, class 1 P]

cease, stop

80
Q

वि-√सृ (विसिसर्ति)

A

vi-√sṛ (visisarti) [verb, class 3 P]

go in various direction;

causative: visārayati, causes to go or move in various directions, directs here and there; gerund of causative: visārya

81
Q

वैनतेय

A

vainateya [proper noun] [m]

Vainateya, son of Vinatā,

metroynymic for Suparṇa (or Garuḍa) the chief of birds

82
Q

√शक् (शक्नोति)

A

√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P]

be able, can;

(can also mean: be strong; be able to + infinitive); aorist: aśakat

83
Q

शर

A

śara [noun] [m]

an arrow

84
Q

शीघ्रम्

A

śīghram [adverb]

quickly

85
Q

√शुच् (शोचति)

A

√śuc (śocati) [verb, class 1 P]

grieve, sorrow

86
Q

शोक

A

śoka [noun] [m]

grief, sorrow, pain

87
Q

सत्वरम्

A

satvaram [adverb]

quickly, immediately, right away

88
Q

समन्ततः

A

samantataḥ [adverb]

all around, on all sides, everywhere

89
Q

सम्-उप-√क्रम् (समुपक्रामति)
(समुपक्रमते)

A 
sam-upa-√kram (samupakrāmati)
(samupakramate) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

go up to, approach; step up to; begin;

perfect (P): samupacakrāma; perfect middle (Ā): samupacakrame

90
Q

सलिल

A

salila [noun] [n]

water;

(also: rainwater, rain)

91
Q

सहस्र १०००

A

sahasra 1000 [number] [n]

a thousand

92
Q

सागर

A

sāgara [noun] [m]

ocean, sea;

plural: the sons of King Sagara

93
Q

√सिध् (सिध्यति)

A

√sidh (sidhyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be accomplished or realized

94
Q

सिद्ध

A

siddha [ppp]

endowed with supernatural or magical powers;

ppp of √sidh (sidhyati) class 4, be accomplished or realized

95
Q

सिद्धार्थ

A

siddhārtha [adjective]

having one’s goal or end achieved, whose goal has been achieved

96
Q

सुपर्ण

A

suparṇa [proper noun] [m]

Suparṇa, overlord of the birds,

also known as Garuḍa, son of Kaśyapa and Vinatā, also known as Vainateya, son of Vinatā; his sister was Sumati, a wife of King Sagara

97
Q

सुमति

A

sumati [proper noun] [f]

Sumati, wife of Sagara,

daughter of Ariśṭanemi and sister of Suparṇa; name means “she who has good intelligence, wise” and she had 60,000 sons

98
Q

स्थान

A

sthāna [noun] [n]

a place or spot; (also: state)

99
Q

स्वर्गलोक

A

svargaloka [noun] [m]

the heavenly world, heaven

100
Q

स्वसृ

A

svasṛ [noun] [f]

sister

101
Q

हय

A

haya [noun] [m]

a horse

102
Q

हर्तृ

A

hartṛ [noun] [m]

one who takes away, a thief or robber

103
Q

हिमवत्

A

himavat [proper noun] [m]

Himavat, or the Himālaya mountain;

the name means “having snow” or “snowy”; also refers to Himavat, the Himālaya personified as father of Pārvatī, Śiva’s wife, also called daughter of the mountain, and also the father of Gaṅga, the Ganges River

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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