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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 23 > Flashcards

Maurer 23 Flashcards

1
Q

अचिरात्

A

acirāt [adverb]

shortly, soon

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2
Q

अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)

A

adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;

ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya; negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached

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3
Q

अनु-√इ (अन्वेति)

A

anu-√i (anveti) [verb, class 2 P]

go along or after, accompany;

ppp: anvita, accompanied by, filled with

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4
Q

अनु-√इष् (अन्विच्छति)

A

anu-√iṣ (anvicchati) [verb, class 6 P]

look for, seek after, search after

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5
Q

अन्तर्भौम

A

antarbhauma [adjective]

being in the interior of the earth, subterranean

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6
Q

अप्रमेय

A

aprameya [adjective]

immeasurable, unlimited, not able to be measured;

negative gerundive of pra-√mā (pramimīte)

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7
Q

अभि-√चुद् (अभिचोदति)

A

abhi-√cud (abhicodati) [verb, class 1 P]

drive on, impel;

causative has same meaning,

ppp of causative = abhicodita

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8
Q

√अर्ह् (अर्हति)

A

√arh (arhati) [verb, class 1 P]

be fit, worthy, be worthy to, deserve, have a right to, be obliged to, have to, should, must (+ infinitive), be pleased to (+ infinitive); be able, can; merit

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9
Q

अविदूरतः

A

avidūrataḥ [adjective]

not very far away

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10
Q

अविलम्बम्

A

avilambam [adverb]

without delay

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11
Q

आकर्णय (आकर्णयति)

A

ākarṇaya (ākarṇayati) [verb, denominative]

hear, listen to, “lend an ear to,”

  • M says this verb is taken from the bahuvrīhi compound ākarṇa, “listening” or “have the ear to” from ā + karṇa (ear);
    ppp: ākarṇita, gerund: ākarṇya
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12
Q

आगम

A

āgama [noun] [m]

approaching, coming

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13
Q

उरग

A

uraga [noun] [m]

a serpent (literally “breast-goer”)

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14
Q

कर्तुकाम

A

kartukāma [adjective]

desiring to do or perform

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15
Q

कर्तृ

A

kartṛ [noun] [m]

doer, agent, grammatical subject;

to feminize, use ī endings, as in nadī

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16
Q

किन्तु

A

kintu [conjunction]

but, however

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17
Q

√कुश् (कोशति)

A

√kuś (kośati) [verb, class 1 P]

cry, lament, weep;

perfect: cukrośa

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18
Q

कृतार्थ

A

kṛtārtha [adjective]

having one’s object or goal made, having attained one’s object

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19
Q

√क्लिद् (क्लिद्यति)

A

√klid (klidyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be or become wet;

ppp: klinna, moistened;
causative: kledayati, causes to be wet, makes wet, moistens

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20
Q

क्लिन्न

A

klinna [ppp]

moistened;

ppp of √klid (klidyati)

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21
Q

खगम

A

khagama [noun] [m]

bird

(literally “sky goer”)

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22
Q

√खन् (खनति)

A

√khan (khanati) [verb, class 1 P]

dig, dig up;

perfect: cakhāna (pl cakhnuḥ); ppp: khāta

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23
Q

गति

A

gati [noun] [f]

way, path, ‘alternative’ state of existance, gait

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24
Q

√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)

A 
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

take, grasp, seize;

gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum

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25
चिरगत
ciragata [adjective] ## Footnote **gone for a long time**
26
छिद्र
chidra [noun] [n] ## Footnote **hole, gap**
27
जलक्रिया
jalakriyā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a water ceremony offered to the dead**
28
जलाशय
jalāśaya [noun] [m] **a pond or lake;** jala = water + āśaya = abode;
29
जेतृ
jetṛ [noun] [m] ## Footnote **victor, conqueror**
30
√ज्ञा (जानाति)
√jñā (jānāti / jānīte) [verb, class 9 P / Ā] **know; come to know, learn; notice; perceive;** infinitive: jñātum; gerund: jṇātvā; causative: jñāpayati, let know, tell
31
ज्येष्ठ
jyeṣṭha [superlative adjective] **eldest** (G); **best, principal, oldest** (M); comparative = jyāyas, elder; (also: best, excellent)
32
ततः​
tataḥ [adverb] ## Footnote **hence, then, therefore, from that, from there, from that place**
33
तथा
tathā [adverb] **in that way, thus, so; "So be it!";** a common way of indicating aquiescence in what another says
34
त्रिंशत् ३०
triṃśat 30 [number] [f] ## Footnote **thirty**
35
त्वरितम्
tvaritam [adverb] ## Footnote **quickly**
36
√दह् (दहति)
√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P] **burn;** ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt
37
दातृ
dātṛ [noun] [m] **giver** (if feminine, dātrī)
38
दिव
diva [noun] [n] ## Footnote **heaven, sky**
39
दुहितृ
duhitṛ [noun] [f] ## Footnote **daughter**
40
दृष्टि
dṛṣṭi [noun] [f] ## Footnote **seeing; sight; view; glance**
41
धनुस्
dhanus [noun] [n] **bow** (as in archer)
42
नप्तृ
naptṛ [noun] [m] ## Footnote **grandson**
43
निपुण
nipuṇa [adjective] ## Footnote **clever, skilful, sharp, acute, keen**
44
निरामय
nirāmaya [noun] [m] **freedom from illness** (āmaya); **health welfare**
45
नि-√विद् (निवेत्ति)
ni-√vid (nivetti) [verb, class 2 P] **know, be informed;** causative stem: nivedaya (nivedayati), inform; ppp: nivedita, having been informed
46
नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)
ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā] **turn back or away, desist from** (plus ablative); return; disappear; ppp: nivṛtta
47
निश्चय
niścaya [noun] [m] ## Footnote **determination, resolve; fixed opinion; decision; certainty; conviction**
48
निस्-√वृत् (निर्वर्तते)
nis-√vṛt (nirvartate) [verb, class 1 P] **turn or roll out, evolve, develop; be effected or accomplished; turn away from or desist from** + ablative; causative: nirvartayati, causes to be accomplished, accomplishes, finishes; infinitive: nivartitum; infinitive of causative: nirvartayitum; ppp: nirvartita
49
परि-√प्रछ् (परिपृच्छति)
pari-√prach (paripṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P] **ask about, inquire about;** perfect: paripapraccha
50
पावन
pāvana [noun] [m] ## Footnote **cleansing, purification**
51
पितृ
pitṛ [noun] [m] **father, ancestor;** dual = pitarau, parents, mother and father; plural = forefathers, ancestors
52
पितामह
pitāmaha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **grandfather**
53
पुर
pura [noun] [n] ## Footnote **city**
54
पुरुषव्याघ्र
puruṣavyāghra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a man-tiger, man like a tiger, man of courage**
55
√पूज् (पूजयति)
√pūj (pūjayati) [verb, class 10 P] **worship, reverence, honor, venerate;** present passive participle: pūjyamāna, being worshipped; infinitive: pūjayitum
56
√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)
√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P] **ask, ask about** (+ accusative); gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum; G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both; aorist: aprakṣīt
57
प्रति-आ-√गम् (प्रत्यागच्छति)
prati-ā-√gam or praty-ā-√gam (pratyāgacchati) [verb, class 1 P] **go back, return to** (+accusative); (Maurer lists the preverb prati as praty)
58
प्र-√पद् (प्रपद्यते)
pra-√pad (prapadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā] **go forth, go unto, resort to, step forth, set out for, reach, enter;** perfect: prapede
59
प्र-√युज् (प्रयुनक्ति)
pra-√yuj (prayunakti) [verb, class 7 P] **use;** infinitive: prayoktum
60
भर्तृ
bhartṛ [noun] [m] **husband, lord** (even though it seems like a kinship term, it belongs to the class of agent nouns)
61
भस्मन्
bhasman [noun] [n] ## Footnote **ashes**
62
भ्रातृ
bhrātṛ [noun] [m] ## Footnote **brother**
63
महात्मन्
mahātman [adjective] ## Footnote **having a great soul, noble, magnanimous**
64
महामति
mahāmati [adjective] ## Footnote **having great understanding, wise**
65
मातुल
mātula [noun] [m] ## Footnote **maternal uncle**
66
मातृ
mātṛ [noun] [f] ## Footnote **mother**
67
यथाकल्पम्
yathākalpam [adverb] **in conformity with the ritual** (kalpa)
68
यथाक्रमम्
yathākramam [adverb] ## Footnote **according to order, in succession**
69
यथायोग्यम्
yathāyogyam [adverb] ## Footnote **suitably, properly, according to propriety**
70
यथावृत्तम्
yathāvṛttam [adverb] ## Footnote **as happenned, i.e.., as it happened or took place**
71
रक्षस्
rakṣas [noun] [n] ## Footnote **an evil being or demon; one who harms; harm**
72
रक्षितृ
rakṣitṛ [mpim] [m] ## Footnote **protector**
73
लौकिक
laukika [adjective] **belonging to the world** (loka); **worldly; hence, not sacred**
74
√वच् (वक्ति)
√vac (vakti) [verb, class 2 P] **say, speak to;** perfect: uvāca (plural: ūcuḥ); aorist: avocat
75
वध
vadha [noun] [m] **killing, slaying, slaughter;** with √kr (karoti) [to do, make] equivilent of √han or causative of √mṛ, kill
76
वश
vaśa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **power, control, controlling power, influence**
77
वाजिन्
vājin [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a horse**
78
√विद् (विन्दति)
√vid (vindati) [verb, class 6 P] **find;** perfect: viveda; aorist:avidat, avidata; gerund: vittvā
79
वि-√रम् (विरमति/ते)
vi-√ram (viramati/te) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **cease, stop**
80
वि-√सृ (विसिसर्ति)
vi-√sṛ (visisarti) [verb, class 3 P] **go in various direction;** causative: visārayati, causes to go or move in various directions, directs here and there; gerund of causative: visārya
81
वैनतेय
vainateya [proper noun] [m] **Vainateya, son of Vinatā,** metroynymic for Suparṇa (or Garuḍa) the chief of birds
82
√शक् (शक्नोति)
√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P] **be able, can;** (can also mean: be strong; be able to + infinitive); aorist: aśakat
83
शर
śara [noun] [m] ## Footnote **an arrow**
84
शीघ्रम्
śīghram [adverb] ## Footnote **quickly**
85
√शुच् (शोचति)
√śuc (śocati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **grieve, sorrow**
86
शोक
śoka [noun] [m] ## Footnote **grief, sorrow, pain**
87
सत्वरम्
satvaram [adverb] ## Footnote **quickly, immediately, right away**
88
समन्ततः
samantataḥ [adverb] ## Footnote **all around, on all sides, everywhere**
89
सम्-उप-√क्रम् (समुपक्रामति) (समुपक्रमते)
``` sam-upa-√kram (samupakrāmati) (samupakramate) [verb, class 1 P / Ā] ``` **go up to, approach; step up to; begin;** perfect (P): samupacakrāma; perfect middle (Ā): samupacakrame
90
सलिल
salila [noun] [n] **water;** (also: **rainwater, rain**)
91
सहस्र १०००
sahasra 1000 [number] [n] ## Footnote **a thousand**
92
सागर
sāgara [noun] [m] **ocean, sea;** plural: the sons of King Sagara
93
√सिध् (सिध्यति)
√sidh (sidhyati) [verb, class 4 P] ## Footnote **be accomplished or realized**
94
सिद्ध
siddha [ppp] **endowed with supernatural or magical powers;** ppp of √sidh (sidhyati) class 4, be accomplished or realized
95
सिद्धार्थ
siddhārtha [adjective] ## Footnote **having one's goal or end achieved, whose goal has been achieved**
96
सुपर्ण
suparṇa [proper noun] [m] **Suparṇa, overlord of the birds,** also known as **Garuḍa**, son of Kaśyapa and Vinatā, also known as Vainateya, son of Vinatā; his sister was Sumati, a wife of King Sagara
97
सुमति
sumati [proper noun] [f] **Sumati, wife of Sagara,** daughter of Ariśṭanemi and sister of Suparṇa; name means "she who has good intelligence, wise" and she had 60,000 sons
98
स्थान
sthāna [noun] [n] **a place or spot;** (also: **state**)
99
स्वर्गलोक
svargaloka [noun] [m] ## Footnote **the heavenly world, heaven**
100
स्वसृ
svasṛ [noun] [f] ## Footnote **sister**
101
हय
haya [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a horse**
102
हर्तृ
hartṛ [noun] [m] ## Footnote **one who takes away, a thief or robber**
103
हिमवत्
himavat [proper noun] [m] **Himavat, or the Himālaya mountain;** the name means "having snow" or "snowy"; also refers to **Himavat, the Himālaya personified as father of Pārvatī,** Śiva's wife, also called daughter of the mountain, and also the father of Gaṅga, the Ganges River

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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