Maurer 4

Question 1

अधिक​

Answer 1

adhika [adjective]

additional, extra, greater;

with ablative, greater than;

(further; stronger; excellent)

Question 2

अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)

Answer 2

adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;

ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya;

negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached

Question 3

अव​श्यं​

Answer 3

avaśyaṃ [adverb]

of course, indeed, certainly, necessarily

Question 4

अविरत

Answer 4

avirata [adjective]

uninterrupted, continuous

Question 5

आ-√चर् (आचरति)

Answer 5

ā-√car (ācarati) [verb, class 1 P]

practice, engage in, go to, set about

Question 6

आनन्द​

Answer 6

ānanda [noun] [m]

joy, bliss, happiness

Question 7

ईश्वर

Answer 7

īśvara [noun] [m]

lord, master; (can also be: god)

Question 8

कतिपय​

Answer 8

katipaya [adjective]

some, a few

Question 9

कर्तुम्

Answer 9

kartum [verb, infinitive]

to do,

infinitive of √kṛ (karoti)

Question 10

कुमार

Answer 10

kumāra [noun] [m]

a young man, boy

Question 11

कुल​

Answer 11

kula [noun] [n]

family; (also: birth, lineage)

Question 12

√कृ (करोति)

Answer 12

√kṛ (karoti) [verb, class 8 P]

do, make, conduct;

infinitive: kartum (3rd p plural, kurvanti)

Question 13

क्षण

Answer 13

kṣaṇa [noun] [m]

an instant, a moment

Question 14

ग्राम

Answer 14

grāma [noun] [m]

a village

Question 15

√चिन्त् (चिन्तयति)

Answer 15

√cint (cintayati) [verb, class 10 P]

think, consider, reflect, worry;

gerund: cintayitvā

Question 16

छाया

Answer 16

chāyā [noun] [f]

shade, shadow

Question 17

जनक​

Answer 17

janaka [noun] [m]

father

Question 18

तद्

Answer 18

tad [pronoun] [n]

this, that;

nominative/accusative singular neuter

Question 19

ते

Answer 19

te [pronoun] [n,f (m)]

they two

(nominative/accusative dual, neuter and feminine),

OR

they all (nominative plural, masculine only); of tad

Question 20

त्वम्

Answer 20

tvam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

you (nominative singular);

usually personal pronouns, especially first and second person, are ommitted, but can be used after the verb for emphasis;

if a participle is used as a main verb without √as or √bhū (be) then the pronoun has to be used; see Maurer 09

Question 21

दिवस

Answer 21

divasa [noun] [m]

a day

Question 22

दुर्लभ​​​

Answer 22

durlabha [adjective]

difficult to attain, difficult to take/get

Question 23

दुष्कर

Answer 23

duṣkara [adjective]

difficult to do, difficult

Question 24

दुष्प्राप

Answer 24

duṣprāpa [adjective]

difficult to reach or attain

Question 25

द्रव्य

Answer 25

dravya [noun] [n] **a thing** (in the most general sense), **article, object, thing of value, wealth, property**

Question 26

निद्रा

Answer 26

nidrā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **sleep, a dream**

Question 27

न्यग्रोधपादप

Answer 27

nyagrodhapādapa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a banyan tree**

Question 28

पर

Answer 28

para [adjective] **distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme;** at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, "**having**... **as the chief thing**," "**wholly devoted to or absorbed in**..." [declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]

Question 29

परम

Answer 29

parama [adjective] ## Footnote **supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main**

Question 30

पर्णशाला

Answer 30

parṇaśālā [noun] [f] **a leaf-hut** (used by ascetics in the forest)

Question 31

पुत्र

Answer 31

putra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **son**

Question 32

प्रति-आ-√गम् (प्रत्यागच्छति)

Answer 32

prati-ā-√gam or praty-ā-√gam (pratyāgacchati) [verb, class 1 P] **go back, return to** (+accusative); (Maurer lists the preverb prati as praty)

Question 33

प्रभूत​​​

Answer 33

prabhūta [adjective] ## Footnote **much, many, abundant, numerous**

Question 34

प्रयत्न

Answer 34

prayatna [noun] [m] **an effort**, ablative: **with effort, with care**

Question 35

मध्य

Answer 35

madhya [noun] [m, n] ## Footnote **the middle, center, waist**

Question 36

महादेव

Answer 36

mahādeva [noun] [m] **"great god,"** applied to both Viṣṇu and Śiva

Question 37

मोक्ष

Answer 37

mokṣa [noun] [m] release from rebirth, liberation, salvation

Question 38

यत्र​

Answer 38

yatra [adverb] **where,** used in relative clauses, such as the house where Rāma lives.

Question 39

लाभ​

Answer 39

lābha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **the act of getting, attainment, acquisition**

Question 40

लोक​

Answer 40

loka [noun] [m] ## Footnote **the world, the inhabitants of the world**

Question 41

वर्ष

Answer 41

varṣa [noun] [m, n] ## Footnote **a year**

Question 42

√वस् (वसति)

Answer 42

√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P] **dwell; abide, stay;** gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt

Question 43

वस्तुतः

Answer 43

vastutaḥ [adverb] ## Footnote **really, actually, indeed, in fact**

Question 44

विना

Answer 44

vinā [indeclinable] **without** (+ instrumental) postposed

Question 45

विषाद

Answer 45

viṣāda [noun] [m] ## Footnote **sorrow, despair, dejection, despondancy**

Question 46

सत्य

Answer 46

satya [noun] [n] ## Footnote **truth, reality**

Question 47

स्वर्ग​

Answer 47

svarga [noun] [m] **heaven;** (also: **sky**)