Maurer 4 Flashcards
अधिक
adhika [adjective]
additional, extra, greater;
with ablative, greater than;
(further; stronger; excellent)
अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)
adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;
ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya;
negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached
अवश्यं
avaśyaṃ [adverb]
of course, indeed, certainly, necessarily
अविरत
avirata [adjective]
uninterrupted, continuous
आ-√चर् (आचरति)
ā-√car (ācarati) [verb, class 1 P]
practice, engage in, go to, set about
आनन्द
ānanda [noun] [m]
joy, bliss, happiness
ईश्वर
īśvara [noun] [m]
lord, master; (can also be: god)
कतिपय
katipaya [adjective]
some, a few
कर्तुम्
kartum [verb, infinitive]
to do,
infinitive of √kṛ (karoti)
कुमार
kumāra [noun] [m]
a young man, boy
कुल
kula [noun] [n]
family; (also: birth, lineage)
√कृ (करोति)
√kṛ (karoti) [verb, class 8 P]
do, make, conduct;
infinitive: kartum (3rd p plural, kurvanti)
क्षण
kṣaṇa [noun] [m]
an instant, a moment
ग्राम
grāma [noun] [m]
a village
√चिन्त् (चिन्तयति)
√cint (cintayati) [verb, class 10 P]
think, consider, reflect, worry;
gerund: cintayitvā
छाया
chāyā [noun] [f]
shade, shadow
जनक
janaka [noun] [m]
father
तद्
tad [pronoun] [n]
this, that;
nominative/accusative singular neuter
ते
te [pronoun] [n,f (m)]
they two
(nominative/accusative dual, neuter and feminine),
OR
they all (nominative plural, masculine only); of tad
त्वम्
tvam [pronoun] [m,n,f]
you (nominative singular);
usually personal pronouns, especially first and second person, are ommitted, but can be used after the verb for emphasis;
if a participle is used as a main verb without √as or √bhū (be) then the pronoun has to be used; see Maurer 09
दिवस
divasa [noun] [m]
a day
दुर्लभ
durlabha [adjective]
difficult to attain, difficult to take/get
दुष्कर
duṣkara [adjective]
difficult to do, difficult
दुष्प्राप
duṣprāpa [adjective]
difficult to reach or attain
द्रव्य
dravya [noun] [n]
a thing (in the most general sense),
article, object, thing of value, wealth, property
निद्रा
nidrā [noun] [f]
sleep, a dream
न्यग्रोधपादप
nyagrodhapādapa [noun] [m]
a banyan tree
पर
para [adjective]
distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme;
at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, “having… as the chief thing,” “wholly devoted to or absorbed in…”
[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]
परम
parama [adjective]
supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main
पर्णशाला
parṇaśālā [noun] [f]
a leaf-hut (used by ascetics in the forest)
पुत्र
putra [noun] [m]
son
प्रति-आ-√गम् (प्रत्यागच्छति)
prati-ā-√gam or
praty-ā-√gam
(pratyāgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go back, return to (+accusative);
(Maurer lists the preverb prati as praty)
प्रभूत
prabhūta [adjective]
much, many, abundant, numerous
प्रयत्न
prayatna [noun] [m]
an effort, ablative: with effort, with care
मध्य
madhya [noun] [m, n]
the middle, center, waist
महादेव
mahādeva [noun] [m]
“great god,” applied to both Viṣṇu and Śiva
मोक्ष
mokṣa [noun] [m]
release from rebirth, liberation, salvation
यत्र
yatra [adverb]
where,
used in relative clauses, such as the house where Rāma lives.
लाभ
lābha [noun] [m]
the act of getting, attainment, acquisition
लोक
loka [noun] [m]
the world, the inhabitants of the world
वर्ष
varṣa [noun] [m, n]
a year
√वस् (वसति)
√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]
dwell; abide, stay;
gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p
future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt
वस्तुतः
vastutaḥ [adverb]
really, actually, indeed, in fact
विना
vinā [indeclinable]
without (+ instrumental) postposed
विषाद
viṣāda [noun] [m]
sorrow, despair, dejection, despondancy
सत्य
satya [noun] [n]
truth, reality
स्वर्ग
svarga [noun] [m]
heaven; (also: sky)
