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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 16 > Flashcards

Maurer 16 Flashcards

1
Q

अतःपरम् / अतः परम्

A

ataḥparam / ataḥ param [adverbial phrase]

henceforth, from then on, from now on, hereafter

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2
Q

अधुना

A

adhunā [adverb]

now

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3
Q

अनु-√इष् (अन्विच्छति)

A

anu-√iṣ (anvicchati) [verb, class 6 P]

look for, seek after, search after

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4
Q

अनु-√धाव् (अनुधावति)

A

anu-√dhāv (anudhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]

run after, pursue;

ppp: anudhāvita

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5
Q

अनुधावित

A

anudhāvita [ppp]

having run after, having pursued;

ppp of anu-dhāv (anudhāvati)

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6
Q

अनुमति

A

anumati [noun] [f]

approval, consent

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7
Q

अनु-√रज् (अनुरज्यति)

A

anu-√raj (anurajyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be enamored of,

be afflicted with a strong feeling for, feel an affection for (+ locative)

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8
Q

अन्ततः

A

antataḥ [adverb]

in the end, finally

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9
Q

अन्तर्धान

A

antardhāna [noun] [n]

disappearance;

accusative with √gam = disappear

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10
Q

अन्विष्य

A

anviṣya [verb, gerund]

having sought after, having looked for;

gerund of anu-√iṣ (anvicchati)

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11
Q

अप्सरस्

A

apsaras [proper noun] [f]

Apsaras, name of a type of heavenly nymph,

a class of semi-divine beings, wives of the Gandharvas

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12
Q

अव​-√तॄ (अवतरति)

A

ava-√tṝ (avatarati) [verb, class 1 P]

descend, alight, go down, get down, get down from, come down (to earth);

ppp: avatirṇa; gerund: avatirya; causative: avatārayati, cause to descend, bring down, take down/off; future of causative: tārayiṣyati

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13
Q

अवतीर्ण

A

avatīrṇa [ppp]

having come down, descended, alighted, gotten down;

past passive participle of ava-√tṝ (avatarati)

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14
Q

असि

A

asi [noun] [m]

sword

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15
Q

आयुस्

A

āyus [noun] [n]

life; (also: long life; energy)

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16
Q

आयुस् (आयुः)

A

āyus (āyuḥ) [proper noun] [m]

Āyus, the first born son of Urvaśi to King Purūravas

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17
Q

आयुषं इत् नाम

A

āyuṣaṃ it nāma [phrase]

by name Āyus

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18
Q

इच्छु

A

icchu [adjective]

desirous

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19
Q

इच्छेयम्

A

iccheyam [verb, optative]

I should like -

optative of √iṣ (icchati) want, wish

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20
Q

√इष् (इच्छति)

A

√iṣ (icchati) [verb, class 6 P]

wish, want, desire;

icchayam = I should wish, where icchāmi would be I wish

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21
Q

उज्ज्वल

A

ujjvala [adjective]

shining, blazing up

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22
Q

उद्-√पद् (उत्पादयति)

A

ud-√pad (utpādyate) [verb, class 4Ā]

go forth, arise, come into existence, be produced;

causative (chap M08): utpādaya (utpādayati) literally, ‘cause to go forth, produce;’ gerund of causative: utpādya; ppp: utpādita

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23
Q

उरण

A

uraṇa [noun] [m]

a ram;

a pair of rams is uraṇayuga, and is neuter

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24
Q

उर्वशी

A

urvaśī [proper noun] [f]

Urvaśī, one of the Apsaras

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25
उर्वशीति विश्रुतः
urvaśīti viśrutaḥ [phrase] ## Footnote **known as Urvaśī**
26
उर्वश्याः पद्मकरास्
urvaśyāḥ padmakarās [phrase] ## Footnote **from Urvaśī's lotus-like hand**
27
ऐल
aila [proper noun] [m/n] ## Footnote **Aila, son if Ilā**
28
ऐल इत्यपि विश्रुतः
aila ityapi viśrutaḥ [phrase] ## Footnote **known also as Aila**
29
कर
kara [noun] [m] **hand;** also **the trunk of an elephant**
30
कुरुक्षेत्र
kurukṣetra [proper noun] [n] **Kurukṣetra**, the plain where the battle of the Bhagavadgītā took place; near Delhi
31
केवलम्
kevalam [adverb] ## Footnote **only**
32
√गम् (गच्छति)
√gam (gacchati) [verb, class 1 P] **go, walk,** gerund: gatvā; causative means causes to go, when used with time: passes; causative stem: gamaya (gamayati); infinitive of causative: gamayitum
33
गर्भ
garbha [noun] [m] womb; also, from a later chapter: **embryo, child, offspring** (can also be: **center, interior**)
34
गृहीत्वा
gṛhītvā [verb, gerund] **having taken or grasped, having seized;** gerund of √grah (gṛhṇāti)
35
चतसृभिः
catasṛbhiḥ [number] instrumental feminine plural of **catur, four**
36
जीवितशेष
jīvitaśeṣa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **remainder of life**
37
तथा भवतु
tathā bhavatu [phrase] ## Footnote **so be it!**
38
तस्याम् अप्सरसि ... उषितायां
tasyām apsarasi ... uṣitāyāṃ [phrase] ## Footnote **when that Apsaras ... had stayed**
39
तूष्णीम्
tūṣṇīm [adverb] **silently, in silence;** + √bhū: **be silent, become silent, remain silent**
40
तेजस्
tejas [noun] [n] **splendor** (G); Maurer has: literally **"point" or "tip," tip of flame, flame, glow, splendor, majesty, brilliance, lustre, brightness, heat**
41
तेषु त्रिषु ... स्वीकृतेषु
teṣu triṣu ... svīkṛteṣu [phrase] **when these three ... had been accepted,** a locative absolute
42
त्रि ३
tri 3 [number] **three;** masc. nominative trayaḥ; accusative trīn, instrumental tribhiḥ; dat/abl tribhyaḥ; genitive trayāṇām, locative triṣu; fem non/acc tisnaḥ; instru tisṛbhiḥ; dat/abl tisṛbhyaḥ; gen tisṛṇām; locative tisṛṣu; neuter nom/acc trīṇi
43
दीर्घ
dīrgha [adjective] ## Footnote **long**
44
दीर्घकालम्
dīrghakālam [adverb] ## Footnote **for a long time**
45
नग्न
nagna [adjective] ## Footnote **naked, bare**
46
निबद्ध
nibaddha [ppp] **tied to, fastened onto;** past passive participle of ni-√bandh
47
निर्विशेष
nirviśeṣa [adjective] ## Footnote **not having a distinction, without distinction, like**
48
नि-√विद् (निवेत्ति)
ni-√vid (nivetti) [verb, class 2 P] **know, be informed;** causative stem: nivedaya (nivedayati), inform; ppp: nivedita, having been informed
49
पद्मज
padmaja [noun] [n] **a lotus** (literally "that which is born of or in the mud")
50
परन्तु
parantu [conjunction] ## Footnote **but**
51
परि-√इ (पर्येति)
pari-√i (paryeti) [verb, class 2 P] ## Footnote **go off, go away**
52
परेहि
parehi [verb, imperative] **go away!** parā (away) + iha (the imperative of √i, go)
53
पलायित
palāyita [ppp] **having gone away, having fled, having departed;** past passive participle of √palāy, which is the causative of √pāl
54
पालित
pālita [ppp] **protected, having been protected, under the protection of ...;** past passive participle of the causative of √pāl, protect [the causative being √pālaya]
55
पुत्रनिर्विशेषपालितं
putranirviśeṣapālitaṃ [phrase] putra-nirviśeṣa-pālitam **protected like sons** see M p 210 for long explanation in note 7
56
पुरूवरस्
purūvaras [proper noun] [m] **Purūvaras**, an ancient king of Partiśṭhāna, also called Aila as the son of Ilā and Budha
57
प्रतिवर्षम्
prativarṣam [adverb] ## Footnote **every year**
58
प्रतिष्ठान
pratiṣṭhāna [proper noun] [n] **Partiṣṭhāna**, an ancient town at the meeting of the Gaṅgā and Yamunā rivers; capital of king Purūvaras
59
प्रत्यागमन
pratyāgamana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **return**
60
प्र-√बुध् (प्रबोधति)
pra-√budh (prabodhati) [verb, class 1 P] **become awake, wake up;** ppp: prabuddha; causative: prabodhayati, awkans (transitive)
61
बुद्ध्वा
buddhvā [verb, gerund] **having become awake; having awakened** (intransitive) past passive participle of √बुध् (बोधति)√budh (bodhati)
62
बुध
budha [proper noun] [m] **Budha,** name of the planet Mercury; father of Purūvaras
63
बुधवार / बुधवासर
budhavāra / budhavāsara [dates] **Budha's Day** - name of the weekday Wednesday (as Budha is Mercury, this is the equivalent of Miercoles, Marti, etc., which Wōden is also equivalent to)
64
बुधस्येलायाश् च पुत्रः
budhasyelāyāś ca putraḥ [phrase] **the son of Budha and Ilā** - see Maurer 16, note 1 p 209 for more info
65
√भृ (बिभर्ति)
``` √bhṛ (bibharti) (bharati) [verb, class 3 P class 1 p / Ā] ``` **carry, bear** - G21 has 3P, but this verb can also appear as 1P, 1Ā (bharati/te) or 2P? chap M16 has bibharti); bibharmi = I am bearing
66
भोजन
bhojana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **food**
67
महीक्षित्
mahīkṣit [noun] [m] ## Footnote **"earth-ruler," a king**
68
मित्र
mitra [proper noun] [m] **Mitra,** one of the Vedic gods, and the personification of the compact or agreement between two parties
69
मित्रस्य वरुणस्य च शापेन
mitrasya varuṇasya ca śāpena [phrase] **due to a curse of Mitra and Varuṇa** (two great gods from the Ṛgveda - see note 4 in Maurer 16, p 210)
70
यशस्
yaśas [noun] [n] ## Footnote **fame, glory, honor**
71
√याच् (याचति/ते)
√yāc (yācati/te) [verb, class 1 P /Ā] **request, ask; ask someone** (accusative) for something (accusative)
72
युगपद्
yugapad [adverb] ## Footnote **simultaneously**
73
रात्री or रात्रि
rātrī or rātri [noun] [f] ## Footnote **the night**
74
लता
latā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **creeper, vine, bindweed**
75
वरुण
varuṇa [proper noun] [m] **Varuṇa,** a Vedic god, the personification of truth
76
वर्ष
varṣa [noun] [m, n] ## Footnote **a year**
77
√वस् (वसति)
√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P] **dwell; abide, stay;** gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt
78
वस्त्र
vastra [noun] [n] ## Footnote **garment, clothing, an article of clothing**
79
वाक् or वाच्
vāk or vāc [noun] [f] **speech, word** (nominative is vāk)
80
वास / वसस्
vāsa / vasas [noun] [m] **garment, clothing; also dwelling;** Maurer has it in one spot, vāsas, neuter, in the other vāsa, masculine
81
विद्युत्
vidyut [noun] [f] ## Footnote **lightning**
82
विद्युल्लता
vidyullatā [noun] [f] **a lightning flash; forked lightning** (literally lightning-creeper, a compound of vidyut, lightning, and latā, creeper)
83
विरहित
virahita [ppp] **deserted, separated from; abandoned, given up, relinquished, deprived of, free of, devoid of;** past passive participle of vi-√rah (virahati)
84
विश्रुत
viśruta [ppp] **heard of far and wide, famous, well known, known;** then **known as, called** (+ nominative); ppp of vi-√śru
85
√वृ (वृणीते)
√vṛ (vṛṇīte) [verb, class 9 Ā] **choose, select** (as a boon); same meaning in causative, which is: varayati
86
शय्या
śayyā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a bed, couch**
87
शरीर
śarīra [noun] [n] ## Footnote **body**
88
शाप
śāpa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a curse**
89
शून्य
śūnya [adjective] **empty, void, deserted;** **destitute of** (+ instrumental or as a second element in a compound); (also: **alone**)
90
समय
samaya [noun] [m] **time, period of time** (Goldmans); Maurer has: **a coming together, then an agreement, arrangement, stipulation, condition**
91
सम्राज्
samrāj [noun] [m] **a sovereign;** nominative becomes samraṭ
92
संवत्सर
saṃvatsara [noun] [m] ## Footnote **year**
93
सरस् (सरः)
saras (saraḥ) [noun] [n] ## Footnote **a lake or pool; water**
94
सर्पि
sarpi [noun] [n] ## Footnote **clarified butter, ghee**
95
√स्ना (स्नाति)
√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P] ## Footnote **bathe, swim**
96
स्मी-√कृ (स्मीकरोति)
smī-√kṛ (smīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P] ## Footnote **make one's own, take, receive, accept**
97
स्वर्ग​
svarga [noun] [m] **heaven;** (also: **sky**)

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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