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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 16 > Flashcards

Maurer 16 Flashcards

1
Q

अतःपरम् / अतः परम्

A

ataḥparam / ataḥ param [adverbial phrase]

henceforth, from then on, from now on, hereafter

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2
Q

अधुना

A

adhunā [adverb]

now

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3
Q

अनु-√इष् (अन्विच्छति)

A

anu-√iṣ (anvicchati) [verb, class 6 P]

look for, seek after, search after

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4
Q

अनु-√धाव् (अनुधावति)

A

anu-√dhāv (anudhāvati) [verb, class 1 P]

run after, pursue;

ppp: anudhāvita

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5
Q

अनुधावित

A

anudhāvita [ppp]

having run after, having pursued;

ppp of anu-dhāv (anudhāvati)

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6
Q

अनुमति

A

anumati [noun] [f]

approval, consent

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7
Q

अनु-√रज् (अनुरज्यति)

A

anu-√raj (anurajyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be enamored of,

be afflicted with a strong feeling for, feel an affection for (+ locative)

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8
Q

अन्ततः

A

antataḥ [adverb]

in the end, finally

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9
Q

अन्तर्धान

A

antardhāna [noun] [n]

disappearance;

accusative with √gam = disappear

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10
Q

अन्विष्य

A

anviṣya [verb, gerund]

having sought after, having looked for;

gerund of anu-√iṣ (anvicchati)

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11
Q

अप्सरस्

A

apsaras [proper noun] [f]

Apsaras, name of a type of heavenly nymph,

a class of semi-divine beings, wives of the Gandharvas

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12
Q

अव​-√तॄ (अवतरति)

A

ava-√tṝ (avatarati) [verb, class 1 P]

descend, alight, go down, get down, get down from, come down (to earth);

ppp: avatirṇa; gerund: avatirya; causative: avatārayati, cause to descend, bring down, take down/off; future of causative: tārayiṣyati

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13
Q

अवतीर्ण

A

avatīrṇa [ppp]

having come down, descended, alighted, gotten down;

past passive participle of ava-√tṝ (avatarati)

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14
Q

असि

A

asi [noun] [m]

sword

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15
Q

आयुस्

A

āyus [noun] [n]

life; (also: long life; energy)

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16
Q

आयुस् (आयुः)

A

āyus (āyuḥ) [proper noun] [m]

Āyus, the first born son of Urvaśi to King Purūravas

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17
Q

आयुषं इत् नाम

A

āyuṣaṃ it nāma [phrase]

by name Āyus

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18
Q

इच्छु

A

icchu [adjective]

desirous

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19
Q

इच्छेयम्

A

iccheyam [verb, optative]

I should like -

optative of √iṣ (icchati) want, wish

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20
Q

√इष् (इच्छति)

A

√iṣ (icchati) [verb, class 6 P]

wish, want, desire;

icchayam = I should wish, where icchāmi would be I wish

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21
Q

उज्ज्वल

A

ujjvala [adjective]

shining, blazing up

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22
Q

उद्-√पद् (उत्पादयति)

A

ud-√pad (utpādyate) [verb, class 4Ā]

go forth, arise, come into existence, be produced;

causative (chap M08): utpādaya (utpādayati) literally, ‘cause to go forth, produce;’ gerund of causative: utpādya; ppp: utpādita

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23
Q

उरण

A

uraṇa [noun] [m]

a ram;

a pair of rams is uraṇayuga, and is neuter

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24
Q

उर्वशी

A

urvaśī [proper noun] [f]

Urvaśī, one of the Apsaras

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25
Q

उर्वशीति विश्रुतः

A

urvaśīti viśrutaḥ [phrase]

known as Urvaśī

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26
Q

उर्वश्याः पद्मकरास्

A

urvaśyāḥ padmakarās [phrase]

from Urvaśī’s lotus-like hand

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27
Q

ऐल

A

aila [proper noun] [m/n]

Aila, son if Ilā

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28
Q

ऐल इत्यपि विश्रुतः

A

aila ityapi viśrutaḥ [phrase]

known also as Aila

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29
Q

कर

A

kara [noun] [m]

hand; also the trunk of an elephant

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30
Q

कुरुक्षेत्र

A

kurukṣetra [proper noun] [n]

Kurukṣetra,

the plain where the battle of the Bhagavadgītā took place; near Delhi

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31
Q

केवलम्

A

kevalam [adverb]

only

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32
Q

√गम् (गच्छति)

A

√gam (gacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go, walk,

gerund: gatvā; causative means causes to go, when used with time: passes; causative stem: gamaya (gamayati); infinitive of causative: gamayitum

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33
Q

गर्भ

A

garbha [noun] [m]

womb;

also, from a later chapter: embryo, child, offspring

(can also be: center, interior)

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34
Q

गृहीत्वा

A

gṛhītvā [verb, gerund]

having taken or grasped, having seized;

gerund of √grah (gṛhṇāti)

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35
Q

चतसृभिः

A

catasṛbhiḥ [number]

instrumental feminine plural of catur, four

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36
Q

जीवितशेष

A

jīvitaśeṣa [noun] [m]

remainder of life

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37
Q

तथा भवतु

A

tathā bhavatu [phrase]

so be it!

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38
Q

तस्याम् अप्सरसि … उषितायां

A

tasyām apsarasi … uṣitāyāṃ [phrase]

when that Apsaras … had stayed

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39
Q

तूष्णीम्

A

tūṣṇīm [adverb]

silently, in silence;

+ √bhū: be silent, become silent, remain silent

40
Q

तेजस्

A

tejas [noun] [n]

splendor (G); Maurer has: literally “point” or “tip,” tip of flame, flame, glow, splendor, majesty, brilliance, lustre, brightness, heat

41
Q

तेषु त्रिषु … स्वीकृतेषु

A

teṣu triṣu … svīkṛteṣu [phrase]

when these three … had been accepted,

a locative absolute

42
Q

त्रि ३

A

tri 3 [number]

three;

masc. nominative trayaḥ; accusative trīn, instrumental tribhiḥ;

dat/abl tribhyaḥ; genitive trayāṇām, locative triṣu;

fem non/acc tisnaḥ; instru tisṛbhiḥ; dat/abl tisṛbhyaḥ;

gen tisṛṇām; locative tisṛṣu; neuter nom/acc trīṇi

43
Q

दीर्घ

A

dīrgha [adjective]

long

44
Q

दीर्घकालम्

A

dīrghakālam [adverb]

for a long time

45
Q

नग्न

A

nagna [adjective]

naked, bare

46
Q

निबद्ध

A

nibaddha [ppp]

tied to, fastened onto;

past passive participle of ni-√bandh

47
Q

निर्विशेष

A

nirviśeṣa [adjective]

not having a distinction, without distinction, like

48
Q

नि-√विद् (निवेत्ति)

A

ni-√vid (nivetti) [verb, class 2 P]

know, be informed;

causative stem: nivedaya (nivedayati), inform;

ppp: nivedita, having been informed

49
Q

पद्मज

A

padmaja [noun] [n]

a lotus

(literally “that which is born of or in the mud”)

50
Q

परन्तु

A

parantu [conjunction]

but

51
Q

परि-√इ (पर्येति)

A

pari-√i (paryeti) [verb, class 2 P]

go off, go away

52
Q

परेहि

A

parehi [verb, imperative]

go away!

parā (away) + iha (the imperative of √i, go)

53
Q

पलायित

A

palāyita [ppp]

having gone away, having fled, having departed;

past passive participle of √palāy, which is the causative of √pāl

54
Q

पालित

A

pālita [ppp]

protected, having been protected, under the protection of …;

past passive participle of the causative of √pāl, protect

[the causative being √pālaya]

55
Q

पुत्रनिर्विशेषपालितं

A

putranirviśeṣapālitaṃ [phrase]

putra-nirviśeṣa-pālitam

protected like sons

see M p 210 for long explanation in note 7

56
Q

पुरूवरस्

A

purūvaras [proper noun] [m]

Purūvaras, an ancient king of Partiśṭhāna,

also called Aila as the son of Ilā and Budha

57
Q

प्रतिवर्षम्

A

prativarṣam [adverb]

every year

58
Q

प्रतिष्ठान

A

pratiṣṭhāna [proper noun] [n]

Partiṣṭhāna,

an ancient town at the meeting of the Gaṅgā and Yamunā rivers; capital of king Purūvaras

59
Q

प्रत्यागमन

A

pratyāgamana [noun] [n]

return

60
Q

प्र-√बुध् (प्रबोधति)

A

pra-√budh (prabodhati) [verb, class 1 P]

become awake, wake up;

ppp: prabuddha; causative: prabodhayati, awkans (transitive)

61
Q

बुद्ध्वा

A

buddhvā [verb, gerund]

having become awake; having awakened (intransitive)

past passive participle of √बुध् (बोधति)√budh (bodhati)

62
Q

बुध

A

budha [proper noun] [m]

Budha,

name of the planet Mercury; father of Purūvaras

63
Q

बुधवार / बुधवासर

A

budhavāra / budhavāsara [dates]

Budha’s Day -

name of the weekday Wednesday (as Budha is Mercury, this is the equivalent of Miercoles, Marti, etc., which Wōden is also equivalent to)

64
Q

बुधस्येलायाश् च पुत्रः

A

budhasyelāyāś ca putraḥ [phrase]

the son of Budha and Ilā

  • see Maurer 16, note 1 p 209 for more info
65
Q

√भृ (बिभर्ति)

A 
√bhṛ (bibharti)
(bharati) [verb, class 3 P class 1 p / Ā]

carry, bear

  • G21 has 3P, but this verb can also appear as 1P, 1Ā (bharati/te) or 2P? chap M16 has bibharti); bibharmi = I am bearing
66
Q

भोजन

A

bhojana [noun] [n]

food

67
Q

महीक्षित्

A

mahīkṣit [noun] [m]

“earth-ruler,” a king

68
Q

मित्र

A

mitra [proper noun] [m]

Mitra,

one of the Vedic gods, and the personification of the compact or agreement between two parties

69
Q

मित्रस्य वरुणस्य च शापेन

A

mitrasya varuṇasya ca śāpena [phrase]

due to a curse of Mitra and Varuṇa

(two great gods from the Ṛgveda - see note 4 in Maurer 16, p 210)

70
Q

यशस्

A

yaśas [noun] [n]

fame, glory, honor

71
Q

√याच् (याचति/ते)

A

√yāc (yācati/te) [verb, class 1 P /Ā]

request, ask; ask someone (accusative) for something (accusative)

72
Q

युगपद्

A

yugapad [adverb]

simultaneously

73
Q

रात्री or रात्रि

A

rātrī or rātri [noun] [f]

the night

74
Q

लता

A

latā [noun] [f]

creeper, vine, bindweed

75
Q

वरुण

A

varuṇa [proper noun] [m]

Varuṇa,

a Vedic god, the personification of truth

76
Q

वर्ष

A

varṣa [noun] [m, n]

a year

77
Q

√वस् (वसति)

A

√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]

dwell; abide, stay;

gerund: uṣitvā;

vatsayati = 3p future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular;

aorist: avātsīt

78
Q

वस्त्र

A

vastra [noun] [n]

garment, clothing, an article of clothing

79
Q

वाक् or वाच्

A

vāk or vāc [noun] [f]

speech, word

(nominative is vāk)

80
Q

वास / वसस्

A

vāsa / vasas [noun] [m]

garment, clothing; also dwelling;

Maurer has it in one spot, vāsas, neuter, in the other vāsa, masculine

81
Q

विद्युत्

A

vidyut [noun] [f]

lightning

82
Q

विद्युल्लता

A

vidyullatā [noun] [f]

a lightning flash; forked lightning

(literally lightning-creeper, a compound of vidyut, lightning, and latā, creeper)

83
Q

विरहित

A

virahita [ppp]

deserted, separated from; abandoned, given up, relinquished, deprived of, free of, devoid of;

past passive participle of vi-√rah (virahati)

84
Q

विश्रुत

A

viśruta [ppp]

heard of far and wide, famous, well known, known;

then known as, called (+ nominative);

ppp of vi-√śru

85
Q

√वृ (वृणीते)

A

√vṛ (vṛṇīte) [verb, class 9 Ā]

choose, select (as a boon);

same meaning in causative, which is: varayati

86
Q

शय्या

A

śayyā [noun] [f]

a bed, couch

87
Q

शरीर

A

śarīra [noun] [n]

body

88
Q

शाप

A

śāpa [noun] [m]

a curse

89
Q

शून्य

A

śūnya [adjective]

empty, void, deserted;

destitute of (+ instrumental or as a second element in a compound);

(also: alone)

90
Q

समय

A

samaya [noun] [m]

time, period of time (Goldmans);

Maurer has: a coming together, then an agreement, arrangement, stipulation, condition

91
Q

सम्राज्

A

samrāj [noun] [m]

a sovereign;

nominative becomes samraṭ

92
Q

संवत्सर

A

saṃvatsara [noun] [m]

year

93
Q

सरस् (सरः)

A

saras (saraḥ) [noun] [n]

a lake or pool; water

94
Q

सर्पि

A

sarpi [noun] [n]

clarified butter, ghee

95
Q

√स्ना (स्नाति)

A

√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P]

bathe, swim

96
Q

स्मी-√कृ (स्मीकरोति)

A

smī-√kṛ (smīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

make one’s own, take, receive, accept

97
Q

स्वर्ग​

A

svarga [noun] [m]

heaven; (also: sky)

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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