Goldmans 7

Question 1

अधिक​

Answer 1

adhika [adjective]

additional, extra, greater;

with ablative, greater than; (further; stronger; excellent)

Question 2

अनुज्ञा

Answer 2

anujñā [noun] [f]

permission, approval

Question 3

अरण्य

Answer 3

araṇya [noun] [n]

forest

Question 4

आ-√चर् (आचरति)

Answer 4

ā-√car (ācarati) [verb, class 1 P]

practice, engage in, go to, set about

Question 5

√आप् (आप्नोति)

Answer 5

√āp (āpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

get, reach, obtain

Question 6

आ-√या (आयाति)

Answer 6

ā-√yā (āyāti) [verb, class 2 P]

come;

ppp: āyāta

Question 7

इदानीम्

Answer 7

idānīm [indeclinable]

now

Question 8

इषु

Answer 8

iṣu [noun] [m]

arrow

Question 9

इह

Answer 9

iha [adverb]

here, in this world

Question 10

कथम्

Answer 10

katham [interrogative adverb]

how? How is it?

Question 11

कन्या

Answer 11

kanyā [noun] [f]

daughter, girl

Question 12

√कुप् (कुप्यति)

Answer 12

√kup (kupyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be angry

Question 13

√क्रुध् (क्रुध्यति)

Answer 13

√krudh (krudhyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be angry, become angry;

ppp: kruddha; aorist: akrudhat

Question 14

गत

Answer 14

gata [ppp]

having gone, gone; come to, arrived at, situated in, contained in;

manogata = contained in the mind, in the mind, mental;

past passive participle of √गम् (गच्छति ) √gam (gacchati )

Question 15

गात्र

Answer 15

gātra [noun] [n]

limb

Question 16

√छिद् (छिनत्ति)

Answer 16

√chid (chinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

cut, cut off, nibble, hew, split destroy, break

Question 17

जनक​

Answer 17

janaka [proper noun] [m]

Janaka

name of Sītā’s father, king of Mithilā

also means generally father

Question 18

तत्र

Answer 18

tatra [adverb]

there, with regard to that, concerning that, in or to that place

Question 19

तथा

Answer 19

tathā [adverb]

in that way, thus, so; “So be it!”;

a common way of indicating aquiescence in what another says

Question 20

तर्हि

Answer 20

tarhi [adverb]

then;

correlates with yadi in conditional sentence

Question 21

देवी

Answer 21

devī [noun] [f]

lady, queen, goddess, mistress;

in vocative: milady

Question 22

देश

Answer 22

deśa [noun] [m]

place, region, country, area

Question 23

ध्यान​​

Answer 23

dhyāna [noun] [n]

meditation

Question 24

निर्गत

Answer 24

nirgata [adjective]

departed

Question 25

निशाचर

Answer 25

niśācara [noun] [m] literally **'night roamer,' a rākṣasa**

Question 26

पण्डित

Answer 26

paṇḍita [adjective] **wise,** or as a noun: **learned man, scholar** (m)

Question 27

पला-√इ (पलायते)

Answer 27

palā-√i (palāyate) [verb, class 1 Ā] **flee** (Goldmans comment: conjugate like an a-guṇa root from stem palāya)

Question 28

बहु

Answer 28

bahu [adjective] ## Footnote **much, many**

Question 29

√बाध् (बाधते)

Answer 29

√bādh (bādhate) [verb, class 1 Ā] ## Footnote **harass**

Question 30

√भी (बिभेति)

Answer 30

√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P] **fear, be afraid of** + ablative of thing feared; 3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt

Question 31

भूमि

Answer 31

bhūmi [noun] [f] ## Footnote **ground, earth, land, the earth**

Question 32

मिथिला

Answer 32

mithilā [proper noun] [f] ## Footnote **City of Mithilā**

Question 33

यत् or यद्

Answer 33

yat or yad [relative pronoun] [n] **what** (relative); also used (according to Goldmans, Chap 7) to introduce direct or indirect discourses, used with or without iti at the end.

Question 34

√रक्ष् (रक्षति)

Answer 34

√rakṣ (rakṣati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **protect, guard against, watch**

Question 35

रक्षण

Answer 35

rakṣaṇa [noun] [n] ## Footnote **protection**

Question 36

रघु

Answer 36

raghu [proper noun] [m] **Raghu**, ancestor of Rāma

Question 37

रमणीय

Answer 37

ramaṇīya [adjective] ## Footnote **charming, beautiful**

Question 38

राघव

Answer 38

rāghava [proper noun] [m] **descendant of Raghu** (i.e., **Rāma**)

Question 39

राम

Answer 39

rāma [proper noun] ## Footnote **Rāma**

Question 40

रामायण

Answer 40

rāmāyaṇa [proper noun] Rāmāyaṇa The story of Rāma

Question 41

वा

Answer 41

vā [indeclinable] **or;** placed after words in the same way ca is

Question 42

विवाह

Answer 42

vivāha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **marriage**

Question 43

√सद् (सीदति)​

Answer 43

√sad (sīdati) [verb, class 1 irreg P] **sit** (G); **sink, sink down; give way, weaken, falter** (M)

Question 44

सम्-आ-√गम् (समागच्छति)

Answer 44

sam-ā-√gam (samāgacchati) [noun, class 1 P] ## Footnote **assemble**

Question 45

√स्था (तिष्ठति)

Answer 45

√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P] **to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;** usually attenuated to **'be;'** causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest

Question 46

√हा (जहाति)

Answer 46

√hā (jahāti) [verb, class 3 P] ## Footnote **abandon, leave aside, give up**