Goldmans 11

Question 1

अत्रभवन्त्

Answer 1

atrabhavant [noun] [m]

he, you,

2nd or 3rd pronoun, term of extreme respect, verb always in 3rd

Question 2

अधुना

Answer 2

adhunā [adverb]

now

Question 3

अनु-√नी (अनुनयति)

Answer 3

anu-√nī (anunayati) [verb, class 1 P]

conciliate, win over

Question 4

अनु-√या (अनुयाति)

Answer 4

anu-√yā (anuyāti) [verb, class 2 P]

follow

Question 5

अनु-√स्मृ (अनुस्मरति)

Answer 5

anu-√smṛ (anusmarati) [verb, class 1 P]

recall, remember

Question 6

अभिषिक्त

Answer 6

abhiṣikta [adjective]

consecrated

Question 7

अम्बा

Answer 7

ambā [noun] [f]

mother

(irregular - saṃbodhanam, vocative = amba)

Question 8

अशनि

Answer 8

aśani [noun] [f]

bolt of lightening

Question 9

आर्य

Answer 9

ārya [noun] [m]

noble person, lord;

as term of address = sir

Question 10

आर्यपुत्र

Answer 10

āryaputra [noun] [m]

“my lord”;

used by wife to husband

Question 11

उपकार

Answer 11

upakāra [noun] [m]

asistance, favor, help

Question 12

उप-√विश् (उपविशति)

Answer 12

upa-√viś (upaviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

sit, sit down, be seated;

ppp:upaviṣṭa

Question 13

कीर्ति

Answer 13

kīrti [noun] [f]

fame, good name, good reputation

Question 14

कैकेयी

Answer 14

kaikeyī [proper noun]

Kaikeyī, Bharata’s mother

Question 15

कौसल्या

Answer 15

kausalyā [proper noun] [f]

Kausalyā, Rāma’s mother

Question 16

क्षण

Answer 16

kṣaṇa [noun] [m]

an instant, a moment

Question 17

तु

Answer 17

tu [conjunction]

but

[never begins a sentence]

Question 18

दया

Answer 18

dayā [noun] [f]

compassion

Question 19

√दृश्

Answer 19

√dṛś [verb, class 4 irreg P]

see;

for present tense, √paś (paśyati); perfect: dadarśa (plural: dadṛśuḥ)

Question 20

द्वि २

Answer 20

dvi 2 [number]

two;

actual stem is dva but is treated as an “a” stem noun only in the dual

Question 21

द्वितीय

Answer 21

dvitīya [ordinal number]

second

Question 22

नन्दित

Answer 22

nandita [adjective]

overjoyed

Question 23

√पाल्

Answer 23

√pāl (pālayati) [verb, class 10 P]

protect

Question 24

पुरा

Answer 24

purā [adverb]

previously, long ago

Question 25

प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)

Answer 25

pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain

(listed under √prāp in back of G)

Question 26

प्र-√छद् (प्रछदयति)

Answer 26

pra-√chad (prachadayati) [verb, class 10 P]

cover, conceal

Question 27

प्रथम

Answer 27

prathama [ordinal number]

first, foremost

Question 28

प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)

Answer 28

pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter;

ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)

Question 29

बुद्धि

Answer 29

buddhi [noun] [f]

mind, mental attitude (M); wit, intelligence (G);

buddhiṃ √kṛ = make up one’s mind; the intellect in the Sāṃkhya philosophical system; wisdom, understanding

Question 30

बुद्धिमन्त्

Answer 30

buddhimant [adjective]

wise, or as a noun: wise person

Question 31

√ब्रू (ब्रूते)

Answer 31

√brū (brūte, bravīti) [verb, class 2 Ā, P]

speak, tell, say

Question 32

भोजन

Answer 32

bhojana [noun] [n]

food

Question 33

मद

Answer 33

mada [noun] [m]

drunkennness, excessive delight, excitement, intoxication

Question 34

महन्त्

Answer 34

mahant [adjective]

great, large

Question 35

मा

Answer 35

mā [adverb]

“don’t”

negative used with an imperitave verb

(example: ‘mā śucaḥ,’ says Kṛśṇa in BG18.66, ‘don’t fear’)

Question 36

मानय (मानयति)

Answer 36

mānaya (mānayati) [verb, causative]

respect, esteeem, honor

(G: causative of √man, M: denominative from mān (m) honor)

Question 37

मान्य

Answer 37

mānya [adjective]

to be respected, worthy of respect

Question 38

मूढ

Answer 38

mūḍha [adjective]

stupified; stupid, foolish

Question 39

मूढमति

Answer 39

mūḍhamati [noun] [m]

fool

Question 40

रत

Answer 40

rata [ppp]

delighted, attached (emotionally), taking pleasure in, devoted to;

ppp of √ram (ramate)

Question 41

रति

Answer 41

rati [noun] [f]

pleasure

Question 42

लक्षण

Answer 42

lakṣaṇa [noun] [n]

mark, sign, token, characteristic

Question 43

वर

Answer 43

vara [noun] [m]

boon, wish, gift, choice

Question 44

वस्तुतः

Answer 44

vastutaḥ [adverb]

really, actually, indeed, in fact

Question 45

विद्वांस्

Answer 45

vidvāṃs [noun] [m]

learned man, wise; vidvajjana (m) wise people

Question 46

विद्विष

Answer 46

vidviṣa [noun] [m]

enemy

Question 47

√वृ (वृणीते)

Answer 47

√vṛ (vṛṇīte) [verb, class 9 Ā]

choose, select (as a boon);

same meaning in causative, which is: varayati

Question 48

वृक्ष

Answer 48

vṛkṣa [noun] [m] a tree

Question 49

वृत

Answer 49

vṛta [adjective]

chosen

Question 50

सन्त्

Answer 50

sant [noun] [m]

good or virtuous man

Question 51

समय

Answer 51

samaya [noun] [m]

time, period of time (Goldmans);

Maurer has: a coming together, then an agreement, arrangement, stipulation, condition

Question 52

समीप

Answer 52

samīpa [noun] [n]

vicinity; nearness, presence;

locative samīpe + genitive = near

Question 53

√स्मृ (स्मरति)

Answer 53

√smṛ (smarati) [verb, class 1 P]

remember;

ppp: smṛta, gerund: smṛtvā/smṛtya; infinitive: smṛtum

Question 54

स्मृति

Answer 54

smṛti [noun] [f]

memory

Question 55

स्मृतिमन्त्

Answer 55

smṛtimant [adjective]

possessed of memory