Goldmans 11 Flashcards
अत्रभवन्त्
atrabhavant [noun] [m]
he, you,
2nd or 3rd pronoun, term of extreme respect, verb always in 3rd
अधुना
adhunā [adverb]
now
अनु-√नी (अनुनयति)
anu-√nī (anunayati) [verb, class 1 P]
conciliate, win over
अनु-√या (अनुयाति)
anu-√yā (anuyāti) [verb, class 2 P]
follow
अनु-√स्मृ (अनुस्मरति)
anu-√smṛ (anusmarati) [verb, class 1 P]
recall, remember
अभिषिक्त
abhiṣikta [adjective]
consecrated
अम्बा
ambā [noun] [f]
mother
(irregular - saṃbodhanam, vocative = amba)
अशनि
aśani [noun] [f]
bolt of lightening
आर्य
ārya [noun] [m]
noble person, lord;
as term of address = sir
आर्यपुत्र
āryaputra [noun] [m]
“my lord”;
used by wife to husband
उपकार
upakāra [noun] [m]
asistance, favor, help
उप-√विश् (उपविशति)
upa-√viś (upaviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
sit, sit down, be seated;
ppp:upaviṣṭa
कीर्ति
kīrti [noun] [f]
fame, good name, good reputation
कैकेयी
kaikeyī [proper noun]
Kaikeyī, Bharata’s mother
कौसल्या
kausalyā [proper noun] [f]
Kausalyā, Rāma’s mother
क्षण
kṣaṇa [noun] [m]
an instant, a moment
तु
tu [conjunction]
but
[never begins a sentence]
दया
dayā [noun] [f]
compassion
√दृश्
√dṛś [verb, class 4 irreg P]
see;
for present tense, √paś (paśyati); perfect: dadarśa (plural: dadṛśuḥ)
द्वि २
dvi 2 [number]
two;
actual stem is dva but is treated as an “a” stem noun only in the dual
द्वितीय
dvitīya [ordinal number]
second
नन्दित
nandita [adjective]
overjoyed
√पाल्
√pāl (pālayati) [verb, class 10 P]
protect
पुरा
purā [adverb]
previously, long ago
प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)
pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain
(listed under √prāp in back of G)
प्र-√छद् (प्रछदयति)
pra-√chad (prachadayati) [verb, class 10 P]
cover, conceal
प्रथम
prathama [ordinal number]
first, foremost
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
enter;
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
बुद्धि
buddhi [noun] [f]
mind, mental attitude (M); wit, intelligence (G);
buddhiṃ √kṛ = make up one’s mind; the intellect in the Sāṃkhya philosophical system; wisdom, understanding
बुद्धिमन्त्
buddhimant [adjective]
wise, or as a noun: wise person
√ब्रू (ब्रूते)
√brū (brūte, bravīti) [verb, class 2 Ā, P]
speak, tell, say
भोजन
bhojana [noun] [n]
food
मद
mada [noun] [m]
drunkennness, excessive delight, excitement, intoxication
महन्त्
mahant [adjective]
great, large
मा
mā [adverb]
“don’t”
negative used with an imperitave verb
(example: ‘mā śucaḥ,’ says Kṛśṇa in BG18.66, ‘don’t fear’)
मानय (मानयति)
mānaya (mānayati) [verb, causative]
respect, esteeem, honor
(G: causative of √man, M: denominative from mān (m) honor)
मान्य
mānya [adjective]
to be respected, worthy of respect
मूढ
mūḍha [adjective]
stupified; stupid, foolish
मूढमति
mūḍhamati [noun] [m]
fool
रत
rata [ppp]
delighted, attached (emotionally), taking pleasure in, devoted to;
ppp of √ram (ramate)
रति
rati [noun] [f]
pleasure
लक्षण
lakṣaṇa [noun] [n]
mark, sign, token, characteristic
वर
vara [noun] [m]
boon, wish, gift, choice
वस्तुतः
vastutaḥ [adverb]
really, actually, indeed, in fact
विद्वांस्
vidvāṃs [noun] [m]
learned man, wise; vidvajjana (m) wise people
विद्विष
vidviṣa [noun] [m]
enemy
√वृ (वृणीते)
√vṛ (vṛṇīte) [verb, class 9 Ā]
choose, select (as a boon);
same meaning in causative, which is: varayati
वृक्ष
vṛkṣa [noun] [m] a tree
वृत
vṛta [adjective]
chosen
सन्त्
sant [noun] [m]
good or virtuous man
समय
samaya [noun] [m]
time, period of time (Goldmans);
Maurer has: a coming together, then an agreement, arrangement, stipulation, condition
समीप
samīpa [noun] [n]
vicinity; nearness, presence;
locative samīpe + genitive = near
√स्मृ (स्मरति)
√smṛ (smarati) [verb, class 1 P]
remember;
ppp: smṛta, gerund: smṛtvā/smṛtya; infinitive: smṛtum
स्मृति
smṛti [noun] [f]
memory
स्मृतिमन्त्
smṛtimant [adjective]
possessed of memory
