Maurer 11 Flashcards
अधिकार
adhikāra [noun] [m]
business, affair, concern, interest
अनु-√भू (अनुभवति)
anu-√bhū (anubhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
experience, enjoy; bear;
gerund: anubhūya
अव-√गम् (अवगच्छति)
ava-√gam (avagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
understand, know
अहर्निशम्
aharniśam [adverb]
night and day
आहार
āhāra [noun] [m]
food;
a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”;
(can also mean: livelihood)
इच्छा
icchā [noun] [f]
desired;
past passive participle of √iṣ (icchati)
उच्चैः
uccaiḥ [adverb]
aloud
(comes from the instrumental plural of ucca, high),
loud, clear
उपयोग
upayoga [noun] [m]
use
उप-√विश् (उपविशति)
upa-√viś (upaviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
sit, sit down, be seated;
ppp:upaviṣṭa
उपविष्ट
upaviṣṭa [ppp]
seated;
past passive participle of upa-√viś (upaviśati)
कुक्कुर
kukkura [noun] [m]
a dog
गर्दभ
gardabha [noun] [m]
an ass, donkey
चर्चा
carcā [noun] [f]
trouble, concern;
with √kṛ, concern oneself with
चिरात्
cirāt [adverb]
for a long time
चौर
caura [noun] [m]
thief
जागरयति
jāgarayati [verb, causative]
awakens;
causative of √jāgṛ (jāgarti) be awake
√जागृ (जागर्ति)
√jāgṛ (jāgarti) [verb, class 2 P]
be awake
(an intensive form of √gṛ, be awake)
√तड् (ताडयति)
√taḍ (tāḍayati) [verb, class 10 P]
beat, strike, knock, strike with arrows, wound, punish;
(can also refer to striking a musical instrument)
दान
dāna [noun] [m, n]
the act of giving, granting, a gift, charity
(Maurer says n, G m)
द्रव्य
dravya [noun] [n]
a thing (in the most general sense),
article, object, thing of value, wealth, property
निद्रा
nidrā [noun] [f]
sleep, a dream
नियोग
niyoga [noun] [m]
task, duty; literally, “what is enjoined upon someone,”
from ni-√yuj, (on) join
निर्भरम्
nirbharam [adverb]
in full measure, completely
निर्वृत
nirvṛta [ppp]
content;
past passive participle of nir-√vṛ, uncover, and Maurer says the relationship between the two is unclear
प्र-√बुध् (प्रबोधति)
pra-√budh (prabodhati) [verb, class 1 P]
become awake, wake up;
ppp: prabuddha; causative: prabodhayati, awkans (transitive)
प्रभु
prabhu [noun] [m]
lord, master
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
enter;
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
प्र-√स्वप् (प्रस्वपिति)
pra-√svap (prasvapiti) [verb, class 2 P]
go to sleep;
ppp: prasupta
बद्ध
baddha [ppp]
bound;
past passive participle of √bandh (badhnāti)
√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)
√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P]
bind, fasten, tie, catch;
gerund: baddhvā
भृत्य
bhṛtya [noun] [m]
servant
(literally, a gerundive, “one who is to be supported.”)
मन्दादर
mandādara [adjective]
indifferent to (+ locative)
(Hareesh says could negligent might be a better translation)
रक्षस
rakṣasa [noun] [m]
protector
रजक
rajaka [noun] [m]
a washerman
वाराणसी
vārāṇasī [proper noun] [f]
Vārāṇasī, the city of Benares or Banaras in NE India, a seat of great learning and sacredness in the proximity of the Ganges River
विमर्द
vimarda [noun] [m]
interruption
व्यापार
vyāpāra [noun] [m]
a business affair
सहसा
sahasā [adverb]
straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once
(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means “with force or violence.”)
हित
hita [noun] [n]
welfare, benefit, well-being
(Maurer says it is the ppp of √dhā, put, place, hence placed or put, but with the sense of “well placed or put”the participle then being used as a noun.)
