Maurer 11

Question 1

अधिकार

Answer 1

adhikāra [noun] [m]

business, affair, concern, interest

Question 2

अनु-√भू (अनुभवति)

Answer 2

anu-√bhū (anubhavati) [verb, class 1 P]

experience, enjoy; bear;

gerund: anubhūya

Question 3

अव-√गम् (अवगच्छति)

Answer 3

ava-√gam (avagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

understand, know

Question 4

अहर्निशम्

Answer 4

aharniśam [adverb]

night and day

Question 5

आहार

Answer 5

āhāra [noun] [m]

food;

a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”;

(can also mean: livelihood)

Question 6

इच्छा

Answer 6

icchā [noun] [f]

desired;

past passive participle of √iṣ (icchati)

Question 7

उच्चैः

Answer 7

uccaiḥ [adverb]

aloud

(comes from the instrumental plural of ucca, high),

loud, clear

Question 8

उपयोग

Answer 8

upayoga [noun] [m]

use

Question 9

उप-√विश् (उपविशति)

Answer 9

upa-√viś (upaviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

sit, sit down, be seated;

ppp:upaviṣṭa

Question 10

उपविष्ट

Answer 10

upaviṣṭa [ppp]

seated;

past passive participle of upa-√viś (upaviśati)

Question 11

कुक्कुर

Answer 11

kukkura [noun] [m]

a dog

Question 12

गर्दभ

Answer 12

gardabha [noun] [m]

an ass, donkey

Question 13

चर्चा

Answer 13

carcā [noun] [f]

trouble, concern;

with √kṛ, concern oneself with

Question 14

चिरात्

Answer 14

cirāt [adverb]

for a long time

Question 15

चौर

Answer 15

caura [noun] [m]

thief

Question 16

जागरयति

Answer 16

jāgarayati [verb, causative]

awakens;

causative of √jāgṛ (jāgarti) be awake

Question 17

√जागृ (जागर्ति)

Answer 17

√jāgṛ (jāgarti) [verb, class 2 P]

be awake

(an intensive form of √gṛ, be awake)

Question 18

√तड् (ताडयति)

Answer 18

√taḍ (tāḍayati) [verb, class 10 P]

beat, strike, knock, strike with arrows, wound, punish;

(can also refer to striking a musical instrument)

Question 19

दान

Answer 19

dāna [noun] [m, n]

the act of giving, granting, a gift, charity

(Maurer says n, G m)

Question 20

द्रव्य

Answer 20

dravya [noun] [n]

a thing (in the most general sense),

article, object, thing of value, wealth, property

Question 21

निद्रा

Answer 21

nidrā [noun] [f]

sleep, a dream

Question 22

नियोग

Answer 22

niyoga [noun] [m]

task, duty; literally, “what is enjoined upon someone,”

from ni-√yuj, (on) join

Question 23

निर्भरम्

Answer 23

nirbharam [adverb]

in full measure, completely

Question 24

निर्वृत

Answer 24

nirvṛta [ppp]

content;

past passive participle of nir-√vṛ, uncover, and Maurer says the relationship between the two is unclear

Question 25

प्र-√बुध् (प्रबोधति)

Answer 25

pra-√budh (prabodhati) [verb, class 1 P] **become awake, wake up;** ppp: prabuddha; causative: prabodhayati, awkans (transitive)

Question 26

प्रभु

Answer 26

prabhu [noun] [m] ## Footnote **lord, master**

Question 27

प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)

Answer 27

pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P] **enter;** ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)

Question 28

प्र-√स्वप् (प्रस्वपिति)

Answer 28

pra-√svap (prasvapiti) [verb, class 2 P] **go to sleep;** ppp: prasupta

Question 29

बद्ध

Answer 29

baddha [ppp] **bound;** past passive participle of √bandh (badhnāti)

Question 30

√बन्ध् (बध्नाति)

Answer 30

√bandh (badhnāti) [verb, class 9 P] **bind, fasten, tie, catch;** gerund: baddhvā

Question 31

भृत्य

Answer 31

bhṛtya [noun] [m] **servant** (literally, a gerundive, "one who is to be supported.")

Question 32

मन्दादर

Answer 32

mandādara [adjective] **indifferent to** (+ locative) (Hareesh says could negligent might be a better translation)

Question 33

रक्षस

Answer 33

rakṣasa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **protector**

Question 34

रजक

Answer 34

rajaka [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a washerman**

Question 35

वाराणसी

Answer 35

vārāṇasī [proper noun] [f] **Vārāṇasī**, the city of **Benares** or Banaras in NE India, a seat of great learning and sacredness in the proximity of the Ganges River

Question 36

विमर्द

Answer 36

vimarda [noun] [m] ## Footnote **interruption**

Question 37

व्यापार

Answer 37

vyāpāra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a business affair**

Question 38

सहसा

Answer 38

sahasā [adverb] **straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once** (Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means "with force or violence.")

Question 39

हित

Answer 39

hita [noun] [n] **welfare, benefit, well-being** (Maurer says it is the ppp of √dhā, put, place, hence placed or put, but with the sense of "well placed or put"the participle then being used as a noun.)