Maurer 30 Flashcards
1
Q
अङ्ग
A
aṅga [noun] [n]
limb; body
2
Q
अङ्गुलीयक
A
aṅgulīyaka [noun] [n]
a ring
3
Q
अण्ड
A
aṇḍa [noun] [n]
an egg
4
Q
अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)
A
adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;
ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya;
negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached
5
Q
अनल
A
anala [noun] [m]
fire
6
Q
अनु-वि-√धा (अनुविदधति)
A
anu-vi-√dhā (anuvidadhati) [verb, class 3 P]
regulate;
in passive: anuvidhīyate, yields or conforms to (+ genitive)
7
Q
अन्तकाल
A
antakāla [noun] [m]
“the final time,” the final hour
8
Q
अन्ते
A
ante [adverb]
in the end, finally
9
Q
अप्
A
ap [noun] [f]
waters (plural only)
10
Q
अप-√गम् (अपगच्छति)
A
apa-√gam (apagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go off, go away;
imperitive: apagacch - go away!; aorist: agamat
11
Q
अभि-√जन् (अभिजायते)
A
abhi-√jan (abhijāyate) [ver, class 4 Ā]
be born, arise
12
Q
अभि-√नन्द् (अभिनन्दति)
A
abhi-√nand (abhinandati) [verb, class 1 P]
take pleasure in, delight in
13
Q
अभिस्नेह
A
abhisneha [noun] [m]
desire
14
Q
अम्भस्
A
ambhas [noun] [n]
water
15
Q
अरि
A
ari [noun] [m]
enemy
16
Q
अर्थ
A
artha [noun] [m]
meaning, purpose, use, value (G); a thing, object (M);
(can also be: motive; advantage; wealth)
17
Q
अव-√छिद् (अवछिनत्ति)
A
ava-√chid (avachinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
cut off, cut down;
aorist: acchaitsīt, acchitta; ppp: chinna
18
Q
अवित्त्वा
A
avittvā [adjective]
not having found;
negative gerund of √vid (vindati)
19
Q
अव्यक्त
A
avyakta [adjective]
unmanifest
20
Q
अशान्त
A
aśānta [adjective]
not peaceful or tranquil;
negative of ppp of √śam (śāmyati)
21
Q
अस्तङ्गमन
A
astaṅgamana [noun] [n]
setting (of a celestial body)
22
Q
अशुभ
A
aśubha [adjective]
unpleasant, disagreeable; evil
23
Q
अहंकार
A
ahaṃkāra [noun] [m]
the I-maker from Sāṃkhya philosophy
24
Q
आ-√क्रम् (आक्रामति)
A
ā-√kram (ākrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]
come upon, attack;
gerund: ākramya
25
आदि
ādi [noun] [m]
**beginning**;
used at the ends of bahuvrīhi compounds, **'having ... for a beginning,' 'beginning with ..."** so meaning **"etcetera"**
26
आपूर्यमाण
āpūryamāṇa [present passive participle]
**being filled up;**
present passive participle of √pṛ (pṛnāti)
27
आ-√रुह् (आरोहति)
ā-√ruh (ārohati) [verb, class 1 P]
**mount, ascend to;**
aorist: aruhat, arukṣat
28
आशु
āśu [adverb]
**quickly**;
(can also be used as an adjective, declined: **quick, fast**)
29
आस् (आस्ते)
ās (āste) [verb, class 2 Ā]
**sit;** (can also be: **exist, live**)
30
आहार
āhāra [noun] [m]
**food**;
a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning "take"; (can also mean: **livelihood**)
31
इतस्ततः
itastataḥ [adverbial phrase]
## Footnote
**"here and there"**
32
इन्द्रिय
indriya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**sense, organs of sense, a sense organ**
33
ईप्सित
īpsita [ppp]
**sought after, desired;**
ppp of the desiderative of √āp (āpnoti)
34
उद्विग्न
udvigna [ppp]
**started, having been agitated; distressed; frightened, perturbed;**
past passive participle of ud-√vij (udvijate), class 6, start, be agitated
35
उप-√जन् (उपजायते)
upa-√jan (upajāyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
## Footnote
**be born, arise**
36
उपवन
upavana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a grove**
37
उषित्वा
uṣitvā [verb, gerund]
**having stayed, having abided, remained;**
gerund of √vas (vasati) to dwell
38
√ऋ (ऋच्छति)
√ṛ (ṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]
## Footnote
**reach, attain**
39
कर्तव्य
kartavya [adjective (gerundive)] [n]
**having to be done,** or as a noun, **what has to be done**
(gerundive of √kṛ, do, make)
40
कर्मन्
karman [noun] [n]
**activity, religious act, grammatical object** (G); **work** (M); **doing, action**
41
कवि
kavi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a poet**
42
काम
kāma [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**desire, love**
43
कामकामिन्
kāmakāmin [adjective]
**possessing a desire of desires, desiring desires;**
as masculine noun, **one who desires desires**
44
काष्ठ
kāṣṭha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood**
45
किम्
kim [adverb]
**how?**
(can also indicate a yes/no question)
46
कूर्म
kūrma [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a tortoise**
47
कृषीवल
kṛṣīvala [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**farmer, cultivator, peasant**
48
क्रोध
krodha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**anger, wrath**
49
गत
gata [ppp]
**having gone, gone; come to, arrived at, situated in, contained in;**
manogata = contained in the mind, in the mind, mental;
past passive participle of √गम् (गच्छति ) √gam (gacchati )
50
√गुह् (गूहति)
√guh (gūhati) [verb, class 1 P]
**hide, conceal;**
aorist: aghukṣat
51
गुहा
guhā [noun] [f]
**cave, cavern;** (can also be: **hiding place**; or as an adverb: **secretly**)
52
√गृ (गर्ति)
√gṛ (garti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**be awake**
53
गृहीत
gṛhīta [ppp] taken, (having been)
**seized;**
ppp of √grah (gṛhṇāti)
54
√चर् (चरति)
√car (carati) [verb, class 1 P]
**move, wander, go; graze; act on** (+ accusative)
55
चेतस्
cetas [noun] [n]
**intellect** (G); **mind, heart** (M) (also: **thought**)
56
चौर
caura [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**thief**
57
छेद
cheda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**dearth, want, lack**
58
√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)
√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**be born, arise;**
M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence **"beget, bring forth, produce;"**
perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat
59
जलाशय
jalāśaya [noun] [m]
**a pond or lake;**
a jala = water + āśaya = abode;
60
√जागृ (जागर्ति)
√jāgṛ (jāgarti) [verb, class 2 P]
**be awake**
(an intensive form of √gṛ, be awake)
61
ततःपरम्
tataḥparam [adverbial phrase]
## Footnote
**thenceforth**
62
तमस्
tamas [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**darkness; mental darkness; heaviness, ignorance**
63
तमोभूत
tamobhūta [adjective]
## Footnote
**being in darkness, hence, in the dark, dark**
64
हुङ्ग
tuṅga [adjective]
## Footnote
**tall**
65
√तुष् (तुष्यति)
√tuṣ (tuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**be happy, satisfied, content**
66
तुष्ट
tuṣṭa [ppp]
**content, happy** (G); **satisfied, content** (M);
ppp of √tuṣ (tuṣyati)
67
तेजस्
tejas [noun] [n]
**splendor** (G); Maurer has: literally **"point"** or **"tip," tip of flame, flame, glow, splendor, majesty, brilliance, lustre, brightness, heat**
68
√त्यज् (त्यजति)
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]
**abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;**
ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
69
√दण्ड् (दण्डयति)
√daṇḍ (daṇḍayati) [verb, denominative]
**punish, "apply a stick or punishment";**
from daṇḍa, stick. gerundive: daṇḍayitavya
70
दण्ड
daṇḍa [noun] [m]
**stick;** (also: **punishment**)
71
दरिद्र
daridra [adjective]
## Footnote
**poor**
72
दवाग्नि
davāgni [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a forest fire**
73
√दह् (दहति)
√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]
**burn**;
ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt
74
दिव
diva [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**heaven, sky**
75
देहिन्
dehin [adjective]
**having a body; m. noun: man, soul** (G);
**having or possessing a body, as masculine noun, spirit as enveloped in the body; an individual** (as possessing a spirit or soul) **a person, living being** (M)
76
द्रव्य
dravya [noun] [n]
**a thing** (in the most general sense), **article, object, thing of value, wealth, property**
77
द्विधा
dvidhā [adverb]
## Footnote
**in two parts**
78
√द्विष् (द्विष्ति/ते)
√dviṣ (dviṣti/te) [verb, class 2 P / Ā]
## Footnote
**hate, loath**
79
धी
dhī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**intelligence; thought; mental attitude**
80
√धृ (धारयति
√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]
**hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;**
Although it's Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10.
Maurer comments that the regular present isn't used, but the causative is and it's a causative without causative meaning;
infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati
81
√ध्या (ध्यायति)
√dhyā (dhyāyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**think, think on, meditate**
82
ध्यान
dhyāna [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**meditation**
83
√नश् (नश्यति)
√naś (naśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**perish, be destroyed; die; be lost;**
ppp: naṣṭa; aorist of causative: anīnaśat
84
नागरिक
nāgarika [noun] [m]
**an inhabitant of a city or town** (nagara), **a citizen;**
M30: **a policeman**
85
नाश
nāśa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**destruction, loss**
86
निगृहित
nigṛhita [ppp]
**held apart, separated, kept away;**
ppp of ni-√grah - the chapter says of vi-√grah but that seems to be a typo
87
निरहंकार
nirahaṃkāra [adjective]
**free of or without the I-principle** (ahaṃkāra), **devoid of the sense of ego**
88
निराहार
nirāhāra [adjective]
## Footnote
**having no food, abstaining from food**
89
निर्धनिन्
nirdhanin [adjective]
## Footnote
**poor, without wealth**
90
निर्मम
nirmama [adjective]
## Footnote
**free of or without the sense of mine or belonging to me, free or devoid of possessiveness**
91
निर्वाण
nirvāṇa [noun] [n]
**a blowing out** (as of a candle or lamp), **being extinguished; cessation of worldly attachments, passions,** etc.; **extinction**
92
नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)
ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**turn back or away, desist from** (plus ablative); **return; disappear;**
ppp: nivṛtta
93
निशा
niśā [noun] [f]
**night;** (can also be: **vision, dream**)
94
निःस्पृह
niḥspṛha [adjective]
## Footnote
**free of or without desire or longing**
95
नीड
nīḍa [noun] [m, n]
## Footnote
**a nest**
96
√नुद् (नुदति)
√nud (nudati) [verb, class 6 P]
## Footnote
**drive away, dispel**
97
नौ
nau [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**a ship**
98
पक्षिन्
pakṣin [noun] [m]
**a bird** (= "having wings")
99
पर
para [noun] [m, n]
**the Supreme Being**
Or, as an adjective: **distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme;** at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, **"having ... as the chief thing,"** **"wholly devoted to or absorbed in ..."**
[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]
100
परशु
paraśu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**axe**
101
पराजित
parājita [ppp]
## Footnote
**having been overcome or conquered**
102
परि-अव-√स्था (पर्यवतिष्ठति)
pari-ava-√sthā (paryavatiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**stand or be firm, become steady**
103
परिवत्सर
parivatsara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a full year**
104
पर्यलोचना
paryalocanā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**a plan**
105
पुमन्
puman [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a man**
106
पुर
pura [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**city**
107
√पॄ (पिपर्ति)
√pṝ (piparti) [verb, class 3 P]
**fill;**
also in class 9 (pṛṇāti)
108
√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)
√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]
**ask, ask about** (+ accusative);
gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum; G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both; aorist: aprakṣīt
109
प्रज्ञा
prajñā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**wisdom, knowledge, mental attitude or disposition, outlook, mentality, intellect**
110
प्रति-√भष् (प्रतिभ्षते)
prati-√bhaṣ (pratibhṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**answer**
111
प्रतितिष्ठत
pratitiṣṭhata [ppp]
**standing, standing firm, fixed, established;**
ppp of prati-√sthā
112
प्रतिष्ठा
pratiṣṭhā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**stability**
113
प्रथमम्
prathamam [adverb]
## Footnote
**firstly, first of all**
114
प्र-√नश् (प्रनश्यति)
pra-√naś (pranaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**die away, perish**
115
प्र-√भश् (प्रभाषते)
pra-√bhaś (prabhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**speak back, answer, reply, speak**
116
प्रभूत
prabhūta [adjective]
## Footnote
**much, many, abundant, numerous**
117
प्रमाथिन्
pramāthin [adjective]
## Footnote
**agitating**
118
प्र-√विश् (प्रविशति)
pra-√viś (praviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
**enter**;
ppp: praviṣṭa; gerund: praviśya; perfect: praviveśa (pl praviviśuḥ)
119
प्रसन्न
prasanna [ppp]
**calm, tranquil, serene; kindly disposed to;**
ppp of pra-√sad
120
प्रसभम्
prasabham [adverb]
## Footnote
**forcibly, violently**
121
प्रसुप्त
prasupta [ppp]
**sound asleep;**
ppp of pra-√svap (prasvapiti)
122
प्र-√स्वप् (प्रस्वपिति)
pra-√svap (prasvapiti) [verb, class 2 P]
**go to sleep;**
ppp: prasupta
123
प्र-√हा (प्रजहाति)
pra-√hā (prajahāti) [verb, class 3 P]
**abandon, cast aside, get rid of; leave, give up;**
future: prahāsyati
124
प्राक्
prāk [adverb]
**before** (postposed + genitive)
125
प्राण
prāṇa [noun] [m]
**the breath;**
plural (breaths) means **"life:"**
(pranān+√tvaj = abandon life breath, i.e. die
126
प्रदुस्-√भू (प्रदुर्भवति)
pradus-√bhū (pradurbhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
**be in view or visible;**
gerund: pradurbhūya
127
प्रवृष्
pravṛṣ [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**the rains, the rainy season, monsoon**
128
प्रासाद
prāsāda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a palace**
129
प्रिय
priya [adjective]
**dear;**
comparative = preyas, dearer;
superlative = preṣṭha, dearest; (also: one's own)
130
प्रेयस्
preyas [comparative adjective]
**dearer** (comparative of priya)
131
बीज
bīja [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a seed**
132
ब्राह्म
brāhma [adjective]
## Footnote
**of or relating to Brahman, concerned or connected with Brahman**
133
भय
bhaya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**fear, alarm**
134
भाग
bhāga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a part**
135
भावना
bhāvanā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**"a causing to be or become," effecting; cultivating**
136
भाषा
bhāṣā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**description, speech, language, definition**
137
√भी (बिभेति)
√bhī (bibheti) [verb, class 3 P]
**fear, be afraid of** + ablative of thing feared;
3rd person plural = bibhyati; aorist: abhaiṣīt
138
भूत
bhūta [noun] [n]
**creature, being, a person;** (can also be a **demon**)
139
भूपति
bhūpati [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**lord of the earth, a king**
140
भ्रश
bhraśa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**fall; ruin; loss**
141
मत्स्य
matsya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a fish**
142
√मन् (मन्यते)
√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**think**;
aorist: amaṃsta
143
मनस्
manas [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**mind, heart**
144
मनोगत
manogata [adjective]
**contained in the mind, in the mind, mental;**
mano + ppp of √gam
145
मन्त्रिन्
mantrin [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**minister**
146
√मा (मिमीते)
√mā (mimīte) [verb, class 3 Ā]
**measure; form;**
aorist: amāsta
147
मास
māsa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a month**
148
मेनका
menakā [proper noun] [f]
**The asparas Menakā** is the mother of Śakuntalā in the Mahābhārata (father = the sage Viśvāmitra)
149
मोक्ष
mokṣa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**release from rebirth, liberation, salvation**
150
√यत् (यतते)
√yat (yatati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
## Footnote
**strive after, try, make an effort**
151
यद्यपि ... तथापि
yadyapi ... tathāpi [concessive conjunction]
## Footnote
**although ... nevertheless**
152
यद्वत् ... तद्वत्
yadvat ... tadvat [conjunction]
## Footnote
**just as ... so**
153
यशस्
yaśas [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**fame, glory, honor**
154
रस
rasa [noun] [m]
**juice or essence; taste; flavor** (as object of the sense of taste); (also can be: **sap, liquid, juice; pollen; taste, flavor**, inluding literary or artistic flavor)
155
राग
rāga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**affection, passion (attachment), love, desire, longing, feeling**
156
√रुध् (रुणद्धि)
√rudh (ruṇaddhi) [verb, class 7 P]
**hold back, obstruct; lay siege to, besiege;**
aorist: arudhat
157
√वच् (वक्ति)
√vac (vakti) [verb, class 2 P]
**say, speak to;**
perfect: uvāca (plural: ūcuḥ); aorist: avocat
158
वचन
vacana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**speech, words**
159
√वद् (वदति)
√vad (vadati) [verb, class 1 P]
**speak, say, say to** (+ accusative of person addressed);
future: vadiṣyati; aorist: avādīt
160
वनवासिन्
vanavāsin [adjective] [m]
**forest-dwelling;** as a noun, **forest-dweller, denizen of the forest**
161
वणिज्
vaṇij (vāṇija) [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a merchant**
162
वर्ज
varja [adjectival suffix]
## Footnote
**free from, devoid**
163
वर्जम्
varjam [indeclinable suffix]
**except, excluding;**
used at end of compound
164
वश
vaśa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**power, control, controlling power, influence**
165
वश्य
vaśya [adjective]
## Footnote
**being under one's control, submissive, obedient**
166
√वस् (वसति)
√vas (vasati) [verb, class 1 P]
**dwell; abide, stay;**
gerund: uṣitvā; vatsayati = 3p
future; vatsyāmi = I shall abide - future first singular; aorist: avātsīt
167
वायु
vāyu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**wind**
168
वि-√इ (व्येति)
vi-√i (vyeti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**go off, separate**
169
√विद् (विन्दति)
√vid (vindati) [verb, class 6 P]
**find;**
perfect: viveda; aorist:avidat, avidata; gerund: vittvā
170
विद्युल्लता
vidyullatā [noun] [f]
**a lightning flash; forked lightning** (literally lightning-creeper, a compound of vidyut, lightning, and latā, creeper)
171
विधेय
vidheya [adjective]
## Footnote
**compliant, subject, obedient**
172
वि-नि-√वृत् (विनिवर्तते)
vi-ni-√vṛt (vinivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**turn back, return, turn away, cease, disappear**
173
विपश्चित्
vipaścit [adjective]
## Footnote
**inspired, wise, learned**
174
वि-√भ्रम् (विभ्रमति)
vi-√bhram (vibhramati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**wander**
175
विभ्रम
vibhrama [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**moving here and there, faltering, confusion**
176
वि-√मुह् (विमुह्यति)
vi-√muh (vimuhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**be confused or infatuated**
177
व्युक्त
vyukta [ppp]
**dis-joined, separated from, devoid of;**
ppp of vi-√yuj
178
वि-√युज् (वियुक्ति)
vi-√yuj (viyukti) [verb, class 7 P]
## Footnote
**disjoin, detach, divide, separate from**
179
विषय
viṣaya [noun] [m]
**an object of sense**; also: **area, sphere of influence**
180
विष्फुलिङ्ग
viṣphuliṅga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a spark**
181
वि-√सृप् (विसर्पति)
vi-√sṛp (visarpati) [verb, class 1 P]
**move apart, separate, scatter;**
perfect: visasarpa, visasṛpuḥ
182
विसृप्त
visṛpta [ppp]
**having moved apart, scattered, spread;**
ppp of vi-√sṛp
183
वि-√हा (विजहाति)
vi-√hā (vijahāti) [verb, class 3 P]
**give up, discard** (G); **leave apart or aside, discard** (M);
gerund: vihāya
184
वीत
vīta [ppp]
**gone away, departed;**
ppp of vi-√i (vyeti)
185
√वृध् (वर्धते)
√vṛdh (vardhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**increase, grow;**
aorist: avardhiṣṭa
186
√व्रज् (व्रजति)
√vraj (vrajati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**move, walk, go**
187
√शक् (शक्नोति)
√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P]
**be able, can;** (can also mean: **be strong; be able to** + infinitive);
aorist: aśakat
188
शकल
śakala [noun] [n]
**a piece; a half** (of an eggshell)
189
शकुन्तला
śakuntalā [proper noun] [f]
**Śakuntalā, a foremother of the kurus** whose story is in the Mahābhārata
190
√शम् (शाम्यति)
√śam (śāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**be tranquil**; (also: **tire; stop; be calm**)
191
शान्ति
śānti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**peace**
192
शावक
śāvaka [noun] [m]
**he young** (of a bird or animal)
193
√शी (शेते)
√śī (śete) [verb, class 2 Ā]
**recline, lie, lie down, sleep;**
3rd plural is śerate;
in athematic middle tense, 3rd plural does not have a nasal, so ate, not ante. aorist: aśayiṣṭa; present middle participle: śayānaḥ
194
शुभ
śubha [adjective] [n]
**good, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable;**
as neuter noun: **good fortune**
195
श्रम
śrama [noun] [m]
**toil, effort** (G); **fatigue, weariness** (M); (also: **labor, exercise**)
196
√श्रु (शृनोति)
√śru (śṛṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
**hear, listen;**
gerund: śrutvā; aorist: aśrauṣīt
197
सङ्ग
saṅga [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**attachment**
198
समाधि
samādhi [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**(higher) concentration; fixing of the mind on; deep concentration**
199
समीपस्थ
samīpastha [adjective]
## Footnote
**being or situated in the vicinity, nearby**
200
समुद्र
samudra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**ocean, sea**
201
सम्-√क्रीड् (सम्क्रीडति)
sam-√krīḍ (samkrīḍati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**play together**
202
संशयसम्-√जन् (सम्जायते)
sam-√jan (samjāyate) [verby, class 4 Ā]
## Footnote
**arise**
203
संजात
saṃjāta [ppp]
**having arisen;**
ppp of sam-√jan
204
संमोह
saṃmoha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**stupefaction, bewilderment, infatuation**
205
सम्-√यम् (सम्यच्छति)
sam-√yam (samyacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
**hold together, hold in check, restrain;**
gerund: samyamya
206
संयमिन्
saṃyamin [adjective]
## Footnote
**possessing control or restraint, controlled, restrained**
207
संशय
saṃśaya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**doubt**
208
सम्-√हृ (सम्हरति/ते)
sam-√hṛ (samharati/te) [verb, class 1 P/Ā]
## Footnote
**withhold, withdraw, bring or draw together**
209
सर्प
sarpa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a serpent, snake**
210
सर्वशः
sarvaśaḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**wholly, altogether; from all sides; completely**
211
सस्य
sasya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**crop; grain**
212
√सह् (सहते)
√sah (sahate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**bear, endure, tolerate, withstand; be kindly towards; have patience with** (+ genitive);
future: sahiṣyate; infinitive: sahitum
213
सहसा
sahasā [adverb]
**straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once**
(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means "with force or violence.")
214
सुन्दर
sundara [adjective]
**beautiful, handsome** (fem = sundarī)
215
सूर्य
sūrya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**sun**
216
√सृज् (सृजति)
√sṛj (sṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]
**release, let go, create**
aorist: asrākṣit
217
सौवर्ण
sauvarṇa [adjective]
## Footnote
**golden**
218
स्थित
sthita / sthitaḥ [ppp]
**standing** (G); literally **having stood, standing** (as opposed to going or moving), **firm, settled, constant, invariable;**
also: stand but with a very attenuated meaning, not "having stood," but simply **"being"** (M) ppp of √sthā
219
स्थिति
sthiti [noun] [f]
**standing; permanent condition; staying or remaining in a condition, continued existence** (of the universe until its absorption), **a condition or state**
220
स्थिर
sthira [adjective]
## Footnote
**firm, steady**
221
स्थेयस्
stheyas [comparative adjective]
**firmer**
- comparative of sthira
222
√स्ना (स्नाति)
√snā (snāti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**bathe, swim**
223
स्पृह
spṛha [noun] [f]
**desire, longing for** (+ locative)
224
स्मृति
smṛti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**memory**
225
स्वयंभू
svayaṃbhū [adjective]
**self-existent;** also **an epithet of Brahman as the ultimate principle**
226
स्वर्ग
svarga [noun] [m]
**heaven;** (also: **sky**)
227
स्वामिन्
svāmin [noun] [m]
**lord, master;** (also: **spiritual** **teacher**)
228
हानि
hāni [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**leaving, leaving aside, giving up, abandonment**
229
√हृ (हरति)
√hṛ (harati) [verb, class 1 P]
**abduct, carry off** (G); **take, take away, steal** (M); **seize;**
infinitive: hartum; aorist: ahārṣīt
230
हृदय
hṛdaya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the heart**
231
हृच्छय
hṛcchaya [adjective] [m]
**"lying in the heart,"**
as a masculine noun, **love**
232
हैम
haima [adjective]
## Footnote
**golden**
