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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 25 > Flashcards

Maurer 25 Flashcards

1
Q

अति

A

ati [adverb]

surpassing, extreme

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2
Q

अतितीव्र

A

atitīvra [adjective]

extremely severe

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3
Q

अतिद्रुतम्

A

atidrutam [adverb]

extremely quickly

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4
Q

अतिमहत्

A

atimahat [adjective]

extremely great

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5
Q

अद्भुत

A

adbhuta [adjective]

wonderful, remarkable, wondrous

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6
Q

अद्य

A

adya [adverb]

now; today

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7
Q

अधस्तात्

A

adhastāt [adv]

below;

as a postposed with the genitive, under; beneath

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8
Q

अनु-√गम् (अनुगच्छति)

A

anu-√gam (anugacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go after, follow;

ppp: anugata

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9
Q

अन्ततः

A

antataḥ [adverb]

in the end, finally

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10
Q

अपरं च

A

aparaṃ ca [conjunction]

“And another thing,” moreover

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11
Q

अप्सरस्

A

apsaras [proper noun] [f]

Apsaras, name of a type of heavenly nymph,

a class of semi-divine beings, wives of the Gandharvas

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12
Q

अभि-√रुह् (अभिरोहति)

A

abhi-√ruh (abhirohati) [verb, class 1 P]

climb up, ascend;

gerund: abhiruhya

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13
Q

अभिषेक

A

abhiṣeka [noun] [m]

consecration, coronation, ablution, ritual bath (G);

sprinkling, consecration (M)

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14
Q

अमित

A

amita [adjective]

unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless, infinite;

negative of the ppp of √mā

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15
Q

अवलेपन

A

avalepana [noun] [n]

proud behavior, arrogance

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16
Q

आकाश

A

ākāśa [noun] [n]

sky, heaven;

(space, atmosphere)

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17
Q

आकाशग

A

ākāśaga [adjective]

going or moving in the heaven

[ākāśa + ga (verbal)]

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18
Q

आ-√कॄ (आकिरति)

A

ā-√kṝ (ākirati) [verb, class 6 P]

scatter, bestrew;

ppp: ākīrṇa

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19
Q

आक्रान्त

A

ākrānta [ppp]

seized or filled with (+instrumental), occupied, taken over (G);

literally:

come to, approached, then attacked, overcome, seized with (+ instrumental or in compound) (M)

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20
Q

आत्मज

A

ātmaja [noun] [m]

son

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21
Q

आ-√भाष् (आभाषते)

A

ā-√bhāṣ (ābhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

call on, invite;

perfect: ābabhāṣe; gerund: ābhāṣya

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22
Q

आ-√विश् (आविशति)

A

ā-√viś (āviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter, enter into or upon;

ppp: āviṣṭa; gerund: āviśya; perfect: āviveśa

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23
Q

आ-√स्था (आतिष्ठति)

A

ā-√sthā (ātiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

assume, have recourse to, take (G);

stand on, mount, ascend, resort to (M);

gerund: asthāya; ppp: āsthita

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24
Q

उमा

A

umā [proper noun] [f]

Umā, daughter of Himavat, also called Pārvatī, Durgā, etc., wife of Śiva and sister of Gaṅga

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25
Q

उरग

A

uraga [noun] [m]

a serpent (literally “breast-goer”)

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26
Q

ऊर्ध्वम्

A

ūrdhvam [adverb]

upwards

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27
Q

ओजस्

A

ojas [noun] [n]

strength, power, vigor

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28
Q

कच्छप

A

kacchapa [noun] [m]

a tortoise

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29
Q

कल्मष

A

kalmaṣa [noun] [n]

moral taint (G); spot, stain; impurity (M)

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30
Q

किन्नर

A

kinnara [noun] [m]

a kind of heavenly musician, often associated with the Gandharvas

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31
Q

कुटिलम्

A

kuṭilam [adverb]

crookedly, in a meandering fashion

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32
Q

कैलासस्थ

A

kailāsastha [adjective]

being or situated on Kailāsa, the Himālayan mountain peak

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33
Q

√क्रुध् (क्रुध्यति)

A

√krudh (krudhyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be angry, become angry;

ppp: kruddha; aorist: akrudhat

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34
Q

क्रोध

A

krodha [noun] [m]

anger, wrath

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35
Q

क्वचिद् … क्वचिद्

A

kvacid … kvacid [adverb]

in one place … in another place

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36
Q

गगन

A

gagana [noun] [n]

the sky, heaven

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37
Q

गङ्गाधर

A

gaṅgādhara [proper noun] [m]

Gaṅgādhara is one of the names for Śiva - it means “Upholder of Gaṅgā”

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38
Q

गन्धर्व

A

gandharva [noun] [m] plural:

a kind of celestial being, heavenly musicians

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39
Q

गह्वर

A

gahvara [adjective]

thick, impenatrable

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40
Q

√चल् (चलति)

A

√cal (calati) [verb, class 1 P]

move, move about, go;

causative: cālayati, causes to move, moves (transitive)

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41
Q

जटा

A

jaṭā [noun] [f]

braided topknot, twist or coil of matted hair, such as worn by ascetics; a symbol of asceticism worn by Ràma during his exile

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42
Q

√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)

A

√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be born, arise;

M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;”

perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat

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43
Q

जन

A

jana [noun] [m]

person, man; as collective noun, people; folk

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44
Q

जलचर

A

jalacara [noun] [m]

“water-goer”, any aquatic animal

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45
Q

जह्नु

A

jahnu [proper noun] [m]

Jahnu, a sage

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46
Q

जाह्नवी

A

jāhnavī [proper noun] [f]

Jāhnavī, another name for Gaṅga - it means daughter of Jahnu

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47
Q

ज्येष्ठ

A

jyeṣṭha [superlative adjective]

eldest (G); best, principal, oldest (M);

comparative = jyāyas, elder; (also: best, excellent)

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48
Q

तत्क्षणे

A

tatkṣaṇe [adverb]

instantly

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49
Q

तल

A

tala [noun] [n]

surface (of anything); plane;

often used redundantly or without meaning at the end of a compound (M) (also: level; surface at foot of x)

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50
Q

तिरः-√भू (तिरोभवति)

A

tiraḥ-√bhū (tirobhavati) [verb, class 1P]

to be set aside, disappear, vanish, hide one’s self;

in causative: tirobhāvayati, causes to disappear, conceals;

infinitive: tirobhāvayitum

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51
Q

तोय

A

toya [noun] [n]

water

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52
Q

दर्य

A

darya [noun] [m]

imprudence, pride

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53
Q

दिदृक्षु

A

didṛkṣu [desiderative adjective]

desirous of seeing

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54
Q

दुःसह

A

duḥsaha [adjective]

difficult to bear, intolerable, unbearable

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55
Q

धरणी

A

dharaṇī [noun] [f]

the earth

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56
Q

√धू (धुनोति)

A

√dhū (dhunoti) [verb, class 5]

shake, cause to shake;

ppp: dhuta

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57
Q

√धृ (धारयति

A

√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]

hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;

Although it’s Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10.

Maurer comments that the regular present isn’t used, but the causative is and it’s a causative without causative meaning;
infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati

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58
Q

नमस्-√कृ (नमस्करोति)

A

namas-√kṛ (namaskaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

do homage to, worship;

ppp: namaskṛta

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59
Q

नर​​

A

nara [noun] [m]

man

60
Q

नलिनी

A

nalinī [proper noun] [f]

Nalinī, a mythical river - it’s name means “the reedy one”

61
Q

निनाद

A

nināda [noun] [m]

a sound, noise

62
Q

नि-√पत् (निपतति)

A

ni-√pat (nipatati) [verb, class 1 P]

fall down, sink down;

ppp: nipatita

63
Q

निर्मल

A

nirmala [adjective]

without impurity, pure

64
Q

निवास

A

nivāsa [noun] [m]

dwelling, abode

65
Q

निवासिन्

A

nivāsin [noun] [m]

an inhabitant

66
Q

पतङ्ग

A

pataṅga [noun] [m]

any flying thing, a bird,

in M31, a moth

67
Q

पतन

A

patana [noun] [n]

the act of falling, fall

68
Q

पति

A

pati [noun] [m]

lord, husband;

irregular declension when used as husband not in a compound

69
Q

परम

A

parama [adjective]

supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main

70
Q

√पा (पिबति)

A

√pā (pibati) [verb, class 1 P]

drink

71
Q

पाप​

A

pāpa [noun] [n]

sin, wrong, evil deed;

as (m) a bad man

72
Q

पावनी

A

pāvanī [proper noun] [f]

Pāvanī, a mythical river, “the purifier”

73
Q

√पूज् (पूजयति)

A

√pūj (pūjayati) [verb, class 10 P]

worship, reverence, honor, venerate;

present passive participle: pūjyamāna, being worshipped;

infinitive: pūjayitum

74
Q

पूजन

A

pūjana [noun] [n]

the act of honoring, reverencing, worshipping; worship

75
Q

प्रति-√पद् (प्रतिपद्यते)

A

prati-√pad (pratipadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

step toward, attain, get, receive, recover, get back, return to;

perfect: pratipapāda (plural, pratipede)

76
Q

प्रतिमा

A

pratimā [noun] [f]

an image or likeness, a statue;

at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound it means: having a likeness with, like

77
Q

प्रति-√हन् (प्रतिहन्ति)

A

prati-√han (pratihanti) [verb, class 2 P]

strike back, impede;

ppp: pratihata

78
Q

प्र-√पत् (प्रपतति)

A

pra-√pat (prapatati) [verb, class 1 P]

fall forward or down

79
Q

प्र-√स्नु (प्रस्नवति)

A

pra-√snu (prasnavati) [verb, class 1 P]

flow forth, flow

80
Q

प्रीय

A

prīya [adjective]

dear, beloved, pleasing

81
Q

प्रीय

A

prīya [noun] [n]

a favor

82
Q

बुद्धि

A

buddhi [noun] [f]

mind, mental attitude (M);

wit, intelligence (G);

buddhiṃ √kṛ = make up one’s mind;

the intellect in the Sāṃkhya philosophical system; wisdom, understanding

83
Q

बुद्धिं √कृ (करोति)

A

buddhiṃ √kṛ (karoti) [phrase]

make up one’s mind

84
Q

भगवत्

A

bhagavat [adjective]

possessing (good) fortune, fortunate, prosperous, glorious, venerable, august (applies to Brahmā), holy, blessed, lordly, heavenly

85
Q

भय

A

bhaya [noun] [n]

fear, alarm

86
Q

भयङ्कर / भयंकर

A

bhayaṅkara / bhayaṃkara [adjective]

fearsome, terrible (G); causing or inspiring fear, fearful (M)

87
Q

√भ्रम् (भ्रमति)

A

√bhram (bhramati) [verb, class 1 P]

wander, roam about aimlessly; be in a whirl; be agitated or confused;

gerund: bhrāntvā

88
Q

√भ्रश् (भ्रश्यति)

A

√bhraś (bhraśyati) [verb, class 4 P]

fall;

ppp: bhraṣṭa, fallen

89
Q

भ्रष्ट

A

bhraṣṭa [adjective]

fallen (M); lost, destroyed (G - glossary, no chapter)

90
Q

मण्डल

A

maṇḍala [noun] [n]

a bunch or quantity of anything (like hair); (can also be: circle)

91
Q

मत्स्य

A

matsya [noun] [m]

a fish

92
Q

मूर्धन्

A

mūrdhan [noun] [m]

the head (M); head, forefront (of battle) (G)

93
Q

यक्ष

A

yakṣa [proper noun] [m]

Yakṣa, type of semi-divine beings, usually but not always benevolent; regarded as attendants of Kubera and Viṣṇu

94
Q

यत्न

A

yatna [noun] [m]

effort, exertion

95
Q

यशस्विन्

A

yaśasvin [adjective]

possessing glory, glorious, celebrated, famous, splendid, beautiful

96
Q

रसातल

A

rasātala [proper noun] [n]

Rasātala, one of the seven hells beneath the earth, the lower world or hell

97
Q

रुद्र

A

rudra [proper noun] [m]

Rudra, a name of Śiva; also refers to the Rudras, sons of Rudra (Śiva) who are also called Maruts, storm gods

98
Q

रूप

A

rūpa [noun] [n]

form, good form, beauty

99
Q

लोक​

A

loka [noun] [m]

the world, the inhabitants of the world

100
Q

√वद् (वदति)

A

√vad (vadati) [verb, class 1 P]

speak, say, say to (+ accusative of person addressed);

future: vadiṣyati; aorist: avādīt

101
Q

वसुधा

A

vasudhā [noun] [f]

the earth (literally: wealth-giver)

102
Q

वाट

A

vāṭa [noun] [m]

an enclosure

103
Q

वि-आ-√पृ (व्यापृनोति)

A

vi-ā-√pṛ (vyāpṛnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

busy with, engage with + locative;

ppp: vyāpṛta

104
Q

विनाशिन्

A

vināśin [adjective]

destroying

105
Q

विमान

A

vimāna [noun] [n]

an aerial chariot, sky chariot

106
Q

विरव

A

virava [noun] [m]

crying, clamor, noise

107
Q

विविध

A

vividha [adjective]

various, of different sorts, different, “having different kinds”

108
Q

वि-√सृज् (विसृजति)

A

vi-√sṛj (visṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]

release, give up, let go;

perfect: visasarja; ppp: visṛṣṭa

109
Q

विस्मय

A

vismaya [noun] [m]

amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise

110
Q

वेग

A

vega [noun] [m]

speed (G); rush, onset, impetus; momentum; vehemence (M)

(can also mean: stream, flood)

111
Q

व्यापृत

A

vyāpṛta [ppp]

busied with or engaged with, + locative;

ppp of vi-ā-√pṛ (vyāpṛnoti)

112
Q

√शक् (शक्नोति)

A

√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P]

be able, can; (can also mean: be strong; be able to + infinitive);

aorist: aśakat

113
Q

शंकर

A

śaṃkara [proper noun]

Śaṃkara, another name for Śiva

114
Q

शाप

A

śāpa [noun] [m]

a curse

115
Q

शिखर

A

śikhara [noun] [n]

peak or top, pinnacle, summit, point

116
Q

शिर

A

śiras [noun] [n]

head

(see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)

117
Q

शिशमार

A

śiśamāra [noun] [m]

a dolphin

118
Q

शीर्ष

A

śīrṣa [noun] [n]

the head

119
Q

शूलिन्

A

śūlin [adjective]

possessing a trident; epithet of Śiva

120
Q

शैल

A

śaila [noun] [m]

a mountain, (also: hill, crag, rock)

121
Q

शोधन

A

śodhana [noun] [n]

the act of purifying, purification

122
Q

श्रेष्ठ

A

śreṣṭha [superlative adjective]

best, most excellent

123
Q

श्रोत्र

A

śrotra [noun] [n]

the ear

124
Q

सत्तम

A

sattama [adjective]

best (superlative of sat, good)

125
Q

सप्त ७

A

sapta 7 [number]

seven

126
Q

सप्तम

A

saptama [ordinal number]

seventh

127
Q

सम्-अव-√आप् (समावाप्नोति)

A

sam-ava-√āp (samāvāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

come to, attain, reach

128
Q

सम्-उप-√क्रम् (समुपक्रामति)
(समुपक्रमते)

A 
sam-upa-√kram (samupakrāmati)
(samupakramate) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

go up to, approach; step up to; begin;

perfect (P): samupacakrāma; perfect middle (Ā): samupacakrame

129
Q

सं-√तुष् (संतुष्यति)

A

saṃ-√tuṣ (saṃtuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be satisfied, be pleased;

ppp: saṃtuṣta

130
Q

संपूर्ण

A

saṃpūrṇa [adjective]

full, full of (+ instrumental), filled, fulfilled, completed, quite full;

M says: strictly ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill

131
Q

सं-√प्लु (संप्लवते)

A

saṃ-√plu (saṃplavate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

flow together; be heaped together;

causative: saṃplāvayati, causes to flow or be heaped together, submerges, inundates; periphrastic perfect of causative: saṃplāvayāmāsa

132
Q

संवत्सर

A

saṃvatsara [noun] [m]

year

133
Q

सर्वत्र

A

sarvatra [adverb]

everywhere

134
Q

सलिल

A

salila [noun] [n]

water; (also: rainwater, rain)

135
Q

सहसा

A

sahasā [adverb]

straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once

(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means “with force or violence.”)

136
Q

सिन्धु

A

sindhu [proper noun] [m]

Sindhu, the river Indus

137
Q

सीता

A

sītā [proper noun] [f]

Sītā, a mythical river, possibly named after the goddess

138
Q

सुचक्षुस्

A

sucakṣus [proper noun] [m]

Sucakṣus, a mythical river, name means “fair eyed”

139
Q

सुप्रसन्न

A

suprasanna [adjective]

well disposed, very favorably disposed;

su = very + ppp of pra-√sad (prasīdati) be favorable, be kindly disposed

140
Q

√सृ (सरति)

A

√sṛ (sarati) [verb, class 1]

run, flow, move

141
Q

√सृज् (सृजति)

A

√sṛj (sṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]

release, let go, create (M 30, 32);

aorist: asrākṣit

142
Q

√स्पृश् (स्पृशति)

A

√spṛś (spṛśati) [verb, class 6 P]

touch;

perfect: pasparśa, paspṛśe

143
Q

स्यन्दन

A

syandana [noun] [m]

chariot

144
Q

स्रोतस्

A

srotas [noun] [n]

stream, river

145
Q

स्वयम्

A

svayam [indeclinable]

oneself, by one’s self, to one’s self;

used reflexively and applicable to all persons, i.e., himself, herself, yourself, etc.

146
Q

ह्लादिनी

A

hlādinī [proper noun] [f]

Hlādinī, a mythical river, name means “the gladdener”

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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