Maurer 25 Flashcards
1
Q
अति
A
ati [adverb]
surpassing, extreme
2
Q
अतितीव्र
A
atitīvra [adjective]
extremely severe
3
Q
अतिद्रुतम्
A
atidrutam [adverb]
extremely quickly
4
Q
अतिमहत्
A
atimahat [adjective]
extremely great
5
Q
अद्भुत
A
adbhuta [adjective]
wonderful, remarkable, wondrous
6
Q
अद्य
A
adya [adverb]
now; today
7
Q
अधस्तात्
A
adhastāt [adv]
below;
as a postposed with the genitive, under; beneath
8
Q
अनु-√गम् (अनुगच्छति)
A
anu-√gam (anugacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
go after, follow;
ppp: anugata
9
Q
अन्ततः
A
antataḥ [adverb]
in the end, finally
10
Q
अपरं च
A
aparaṃ ca [conjunction]
“And another thing,” moreover
11
Q
अप्सरस्
A
apsaras [proper noun] [f]
Apsaras, name of a type of heavenly nymph,
a class of semi-divine beings, wives of the Gandharvas
12
Q
अभि-√रुह् (अभिरोहति)
A
abhi-√ruh (abhirohati) [verb, class 1 P]
climb up, ascend;
gerund: abhiruhya
13
Q
अभिषेक
A
abhiṣeka [noun] [m]
consecration, coronation, ablution, ritual bath (G);
sprinkling, consecration (M)
14
Q
अमित
A
amita [adjective]
unmeasured, immeasurable, boundless, infinite;
negative of the ppp of √mā
15
Q
अवलेपन
A
avalepana [noun] [n]
proud behavior, arrogance
16
Q
आकाश
A
ākāśa [noun] [n]
sky, heaven;
(space, atmosphere)
17
Q
आकाशग
A
ākāśaga [adjective]
going or moving in the heaven
[ākāśa + ga (verbal)]
18
Q
आ-√कॄ (आकिरति)
A
ā-√kṝ (ākirati) [verb, class 6 P]
scatter, bestrew;
ppp: ākīrṇa
19
Q
आक्रान्त
A
ākrānta [ppp]
seized or filled with (+instrumental), occupied, taken over (G);
literally:
come to, approached, then attacked, overcome, seized with (+ instrumental or in compound) (M)
20
Q
आत्मज
A
ātmaja [noun] [m]
son
21
Q
आ-√भाष् (आभाषते)
A
ā-√bhāṣ (ābhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
call on, invite;
perfect: ābabhāṣe; gerund: ābhāṣya
22
Q
आ-√विश् (आविशति)
A
ā-√viś (āviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
enter, enter into or upon;
ppp: āviṣṭa; gerund: āviśya; perfect: āviveśa
23
Q
आ-√स्था (आतिष्ठति)
A
ā-√sthā (ātiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
assume, have recourse to, take (G);
stand on, mount, ascend, resort to (M);
gerund: asthāya; ppp: āsthita
24
Q
उमा
A
umā [proper noun] [f]
Umā, daughter of Himavat, also called Pārvatī, Durgā, etc., wife of Śiva and sister of Gaṅga
25
उरग
uraga [noun] [m]
**a serpent** (literally "breast-goer")
26
ऊर्ध्वम्
ūrdhvam [adverb]
## Footnote
**upwards**
27
ओजस्
ojas [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**strength, power, vigor**
28
कच्छप
kacchapa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a tortoise**
29
कल्मष
kalmaṣa [noun] [n]
**moral taint** (G); **spot, stain; impurity** (M)
30
किन्नर
kinnara [noun] [m]
**a kind of heavenly musician**, often associated with the Gandharvas
31
कुटिलम्
kuṭilam [adverb]
## Footnote
**crookedly, in a meandering fashion**
32
कैलासस्थ
kailāsastha [adjective]
**being or situated on Kailāsa**, the Himālayan mountain peak
33
√क्रुध् (क्रुध्यति)
√krudh (krudhyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**be angry, become angry;**
ppp: kruddha; aorist: akrudhat
34
क्रोध
krodha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**anger, wrath**
35
क्वचिद् ... क्वचिद्
kvacid ... kvacid [adverb]
## Footnote
**in one place ... in another place**
36
गगन
gagana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the sky, heaven**
37
गङ्गाधर
gaṅgādhara [proper noun] [m]
Gaṅgādhara is one of the names for **Śiva** - it means "Upholder of Gaṅgā"
38
गन्धर्व
gandharva [noun] [m] plural:
## Footnote
**a kind of celestial being, heavenly musicians**
39
गह्वर
gahvara [adjective]
**thick, impenatrable**
40
√चल् (चलति)
√cal (calati) [verb, class 1 P]
**move, move about, go;**
causative: cālayati, causes to move, moves (transitive)
41
जटा
jaṭā [noun] [f]
**braided topknot, twist or coil of matted hair**, such as worn by ascetics; a symbol of asceticism worn by Ràma during his exile
42
√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)
√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**be born, arise;**
M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence **"beget, bring forth, produce;"**
perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat
43
जन
jana [noun] [m]
**person, man;** as collective noun**, people; folk**
44
जलचर
jalacara [noun] [m]
"water-goer", any **aquatic animal**
45
जह्नु
jahnu [proper noun] [m]
**Jahnu**, a sage
46
जाह्नवी
jāhnavī [proper noun] [f]
**Jāhnavī**, another name for Gaṅga - it means daughter of Jahnu
47
ज्येष्ठ
jyeṣṭha [superlative adjective]
**eldest** (G); **best, principal, oldest** (M);
comparative = jyāyas, elder; (also: best, excellent)
48
तत्क्षणे
tatkṣaṇe [adverb]
## Footnote
**instantly**
49
तल
tala [noun] [n]
**surface** (of anything); **plane**;
often used redundantly or without meaning at the end of a compound (M) (also: level; surface at foot of x)
50
तिरः-√भू (तिरोभवति)
tiraḥ-√bhū (tirobhavati) [verb, class 1P]
**to be set aside, disappear, vanish, hide one's self;**
in causative: tirobhāvayati, causes to disappear, conceals;
infinitive: tirobhāvayitum
51
तोय
toya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**water**
52
दर्य
darya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**imprudence, pride**
53
दिदृक्षु
didṛkṣu [desiderative adjective]
## Footnote
**desirous of seeing**
54
दुःसह
duḥsaha [adjective]
## Footnote
**difficult to bear, intolerable, unbearable**
55
धरणी
dharaṇī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**the earth**
56
√धू (धुनोति)
√dhū (dhunoti) [verb, class 5]
**shake, cause to shake;**
ppp: dhuta
57
√धृ (धारयति
√dhṛ (dhārayati) [verb, class 1 P]
**hold, hold back, keep, detain, retain; use; hold up, sustain, support; hold in check, withstand, bear;**
Although it's Class 1, the form shown is causative/like class 10.
Maurer comments that the regular present isn't used, but the causative is and it's a causative without causative meaning;
infinitive: dhārayitum; future of causative: dhārayiṣyati
58
नमस्-√कृ (नमस्करोति)
namas-√kṛ (namaskaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
**do homage to, worship;**
ppp: namaskṛta
59
नर
nara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**man**
60
नलिनी
nalinī [proper noun] [f]
**Nalinī**, a mythical **river** - it's name means "the reedy one"
61
निनाद
nināda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a sound, noise**
62
नि-√पत् (निपतति)
ni-√pat (nipatati) [verb, class 1 P]
**fall down, sink down;**
ppp: nipatita
63
निर्मल
nirmala [adjective]
## Footnote
**without impurity, pure**
64
निवास
nivāsa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**dwelling, abode**
65
निवासिन्
nivāsin [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**an inhabitant**
66
पतङ्ग
pataṅga [noun] [m]
**any flying thing, a bird,**
in M31, a moth
67
पतन
patana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the act of falling, fall**
68
पति
pati [noun] [m]
**lord, husband;**
irregular declension when used as husband not in a compound
69
परम
parama [adjective]
## Footnote
**supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main**
70
√पा (पिबति)
√pā (pibati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**drink**
71
पाप
pāpa [noun] [n]
**sin, wrong, evil deed;**
as (m) **a bad man**
72
पावनी
pāvanī [proper noun] [f]
**Pāvanī,** a mythical river, "the purifier"
73
√पूज् (पूजयति)
√pūj (pūjayati) [verb, class 10 P]
**worship, reverence, honor, venerate;**
present passive participle: pūjyamāna, being worshipped;
infinitive: pūjayitum
74
पूजन
pūjana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the act of honoring, reverencing, worshipping; worship**
75
प्रति-√पद् (प्रतिपद्यते)
prati-√pad (pratipadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**step toward, attain, get, receive, recover, get back, return to;**
perfect: pratipapāda (plural, pratipede)
76
प्रतिमा
pratimā [noun] [f]
**an image or likeness, a statue;**
at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound it means: having a likeness with, like
77
प्रति-√हन् (प्रतिहन्ति)
prati-√han (pratihanti) [verb, class 2 P]
**strike back, impede;**
ppp: pratihata
78
प्र-√पत् (प्रपतति)
pra-√pat (prapatati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**fall forward or down**
79
प्र-√स्नु (प्रस्नवति)
pra-√snu (prasnavati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**flow forth, flow**
80
प्रीय
prīya [adjective]
## Footnote
**dear, beloved, pleasing**
81
प्रीय
prīya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a favor**
82
बुद्धि
buddhi [noun] [f]
**mind, mental attitude** (M);
**wit, intelligence** (G);
buddhiṃ √kṛ = make up one's mind;
**the intellect in the Sāṃkhya philosophical system; wisdom, understanding**
83
बुद्धिं √कृ (करोति)
buddhiṃ √kṛ (karoti) [phrase]
## Footnote
**make up one's mind**
84
भगवत्
bhagavat [adjective]
**possessing (good) fortune, fortunate, prosperous, glorious, venerable, august** (applies to Brahmā), **holy, blessed, lordly, heavenly**
85
भय
bhaya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**fear, alarm**
86
भयङ्कर / भयंकर
bhayaṅkara / bhayaṃkara [adjective]
**fearsome, terrible** (G); **causing or inspiring fear, fearful** (M)
87
√भ्रम् (भ्रमति)
√bhram (bhramati) [verb, class 1 P]
**wander, roam about aimlessly; be in a whirl; be agitated or confused;**
gerund: bhrāntvā
88
√भ्रश् (भ्रश्यति)
√bhraś (bhraśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**fall;**
ppp: bhraṣṭa, fallen
89
भ्रष्ट
bhraṣṭa [adjective]
**fallen** (M); **lost, destroyed** (G - glossary, no chapter)
90
मण्डल
maṇḍala [noun] [n]
**a bunch or quantity** of anything (like hair); (can also be: **circle**)
91
मत्स्य
matsya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a fish**
92
मूर्धन्
mūrdhan [noun] [m]
**the head** (M); **head, forefront** (of battle) (G)
93
यक्ष
yakṣa [proper noun] [m]
**Yakṣa**, type of semi-divine beings, usually but not always benevolent; regarded as attendants of Kubera and Viṣṇu
94
यत्न
yatna [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**effort, exertion**
95
यशस्विन्
yaśasvin [adjective]
## Footnote
**possessing glory, glorious, celebrated, famous, splendid, beautiful**
96
रसातल
rasātala [proper noun] [n]
## Footnote
**Rasātala, one of the seven hells beneath the earth, the lower world or hell**
97
रुद्र
rudra [proper noun] [m]
**Rudra**, a name of **Śiva**; also refers to **the Rudras, sons of Rudra** (Śiva) who are also called Maruts, storm gods
98
रूप
rūpa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**form, good form, beauty**
99
लोक
loka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the world, the inhabitants of the world**
100
√वद् (वदति)
√vad (vadati) [verb, class 1 P]
**speak, say, say to** (+ accusative of person addressed);
future: vadiṣyati; aorist: avādīt
101
वसुधा
vasudhā [noun] [f]
**the earth** (literally: wealth-giver)
102
वाट
vāṭa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**an enclosure**
103
वि-आ-√पृ (व्यापृनोति)
vi-ā-√pṛ (vyāpṛnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
**busy with, engage with** + locative;
ppp: vyāpṛta
104
विनाशिन्
vināśin [adjective]
## Footnote
**destroying**
105
विमान
vimāna [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**an aerial chariot, sky chariot**
106
विरव
virava [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**crying, clamor, noise**
107
विविध
vividha [adjective]
## Footnote
**various, of different sorts, different, "having different kinds"**
108
वि-√सृज् (विसृजति)
vi-√sṛj (visṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]
**release, give up, let go;**
perfect: visasarja; ppp: visṛṣṭa
109
विस्मय
vismaya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise**
110
वेग
vega [noun] [m]
**speed** (G); **rush, onset, impetus; momentum; vehemence** (M)
(can also mean: **stream, flood**)
111
व्यापृत
vyāpṛta [ppp]
**busied with or engaged with**, + locative;
ppp of vi-ā-√pṛ (vyāpṛnoti)
112
√शक् (शक्नोति)
√śak (śaknoti) [verb, 5 P]
**be able, can**; (can also mean: **be strong; be able to** + infinitive);
aorist: aśakat
113
शंकर
śaṃkara [proper noun]
**Śaṃkara**, another name for **Śiva**
114
शाप
śāpa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a curse**
115
शिखर
śikhara [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**peak or top, pinnacle, summit, point**
116
शिर
śiras [noun] [n]
**head**
(see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)
117
शिशमार
śiśamāra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a dolphin**
118
शीर्ष
śīrṣa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the head**
119
शूलिन्
śūlin [adjective]
**possessing a trident**; epithet of **Śiva**
120
शैल
śaila [noun] [m]
**a mountain**, (also: **hill, crag, rock**)
121
शोधन
śodhana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the act of purifying, purification**
122
श्रेष्ठ
śreṣṭha [superlative adjective]
## Footnote
**best, most excellent**
123
श्रोत्र
śrotra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the ear**
124
सत्तम
sattama [adjective]
**best** (superlative of sat, good)
125
सप्त ७
sapta 7 [number]
## Footnote
**seven**
126
सप्तम
saptama [ordinal number]
## Footnote
**seventh**
127
सम्-अव-√आप् (समावाप्नोति)
sam-ava-√āp (samāvāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
## Footnote
**come to, attain, reach**
128
सम्-उप-√क्रम् (समुपक्रामति)
(समुपक्रमते)
```
sam-upa-√kram (samupakrāmati)
(samupakramate) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
```
**go up to, approach; step up to; begin;**
perfect (P): samupacakrāma; perfect middle (Ā): samupacakrame
129
सं-√तुष् (संतुष्यति)
saṃ-√tuṣ (saṃtuṣyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**be satisfied, be pleased;**
ppp: saṃtuṣta
130
संपूर्ण
saṃpūrṇa [adjective]
**full, full of** (+ instrumental), **filled, fulfilled, completed, quite full;**
M says: strictly ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill
131
सं-√प्लु (संप्लवते)
saṃ-√plu (saṃplavate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**flow together; be heaped together;**
causative: saṃplāvayati, causes to flow or be heaped together, submerges, inundates; periphrastic perfect of causative: saṃplāvayāmāsa
132
संवत्सर
saṃvatsara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**year**
133
सर्वत्र
sarvatra [adverb]
## Footnote
**everywhere**
134
सलिल
salila [noun] [n]
**water**; (also: rainwater, rain)
135
सहसा
sahasā [adverb]
**straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once**
(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means "with force or violence.")
136
सिन्धु
sindhu [proper noun] [m]
## Footnote
**Sindhu, the river Indus**
137
सीता
sītā [proper noun] [f]
**Sītā**, a mythical river, possibly named after the goddess
138
सुचक्षुस्
sucakṣus [proper noun] [m]
**Sucakṣus**, a mythical river, name means "fair eyed"
139
सुप्रसन्न
suprasanna [adjective]
**well disposed, very favorably disposed;**
su = very + ppp of pra-√sad (prasīdati) be favorable, be kindly disposed
140
√सृ (सरति)
√sṛ (sarati) [verb, class 1]
## Footnote
**run, flow, move**
141
√सृज् (सृजति)
√sṛj (sṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]
**release, let go, create** (M 30, 32);
aorist: asrākṣit
142
√स्पृश् (स्पृशति)
√spṛś (spṛśati) [verb, class 6 P]
**touch;**
perfect: pasparśa, paspṛśe
143
स्यन्दन
syandana [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**chariot**
144
स्रोतस्
srotas [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**stream, river**
145
स्वयम्
svayam [indeclinable]
**oneself, by one's self, to one's self;**
used reflexively and applicable to all persons, i.e., himself, herself, yourself, etc.
146
ह्लादिनी
hlādinī [proper noun] [f]
**Hlādinī**, a mythical river, name means "the gladdener"
