Maurer 10

Question 1

अति-√इ (अत्येति)

Answer 1

ati-√i (atyeti) [verb, class 2 P]

go by, go beyond, pass (as in time)

Question 2

अतीत

Answer 2

atīta [ppp]

gone by, gone beyond, past;

past passive participle of ati-√i (atyeti)

Question 3

अथ

Answer 3

atha [adverb]

then, (temporally or consecutively);

now (as a mere continuative);

now then;

before titles of books or episodes to mark their beginning, in which usage
it is opposed to iti, q.v.

Question 4

अनुज्ञा

Answer 4

anujñā [noun] [f]

permission, approval

Question 5

अन्ध

Answer 5

andha [adjective]

blind

Question 6

अन्य

Answer 6

anya [pronoun]

another, other

Question 7

अन्यत् च

Answer 7

anyat ca [phrase]

“And another thing”

Question 8

अप-√गम् (अपगच्छति)

Answer 8

apa-√gam (apagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go off, go away;

imperitive: apagacch - go away!; aorist: agamat

Question 9

अपरं च

Answer 9

aparaṃ ca [conjunction]

“And another thing,” moreover

Question 10

अप-√सृ (अपसिसर्ति)

Answer 10

apa-√sṛ (apasisarti) [verb, class 3 P]

go off;

ppp: apasṛta

Question 11

अपि

Answer 11

api [adverb]

also, even;

often concessivly after an adj or part., though; apyuta= also;

if at beginning of a sentence indicates yes/no question; (also, turns preceding interrogative into an indefinite)

Question 12

अभि-√भाष् (अभिभाषते)

Answer 12

abhi-√bhāṣ (abhibhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

say to, say (absolutely, without an object), address, accost, speak to

Question 13

अभि-√वन्द् (अभिवन्दते)

Answer 13

abhi-√vand (abhivandate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

greet, salute

Question 14

अरि

Answer 14

ari [noun] [m]

enemy

Question 15

अव​-√लोक् (अवलोकयति)

Answer 15

ava-√lok (avalokayati) [verb, class 10 P]

see, look at;

[Maurer says a causative without causative meaning] ppp: avalokita

Question 16

अहिंसा

Answer 16

ahiṃsā [noun] [f]

non-injury

Question 17

आ-√क्रम् (आक्रामति)

Answer 17

ā-√kram (ākrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]

come upon, attack;

gerund: ākramya

Question 18

आगत

Answer 18

āgata [ppp]

having come (active in meaning because it is intransitive);

ppp of ā-√gam (āgacchati)

Question 19

आ-√गम् (आगच्छति)

Answer 19

ā-√gam (āgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

come

Question 20

आतिथ्य

Answer 20

ātithya [noun] [n]

hospitality

Question 21

आ+√नी (आनियति)

Answer 21

ā-√nī (āniyati) [verb, class 1 P]

bring, fetch, bring to (+ accusative)

Question 22

आ-√रभ् (आरभते)

Answer 22

ā-√rabh (ārabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

begin, take hold of, undertake;

perfect: ārebhe (plural ārebhire

Question 23

आरब्ध

Answer 23

ārabdha [ppp]

(having been) begun;

past passive participle of ā-√rabh (ārabhate)

Question 24

आविष्ट

Answer 24

āviṣṭa [ppp]

entered by, filled with (+instrumental);

past passive participle of ā-√viś (āviśati)

Question 25

आ-√विश् (आविशति)

Answer 25

ā-√viś (āviśati) [verb, class 6 P] **enter, enter into or upon;** ppp: āviṣṭa; gerund: āviśya; perfect: āviveśa

Question 26

आहार

Answer 26

āhāra [noun] [m] **food;** a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning "take"; (can also mean: **livelihood**)

Question 27

√इष् (इच्छति)

Answer 27

√iṣ (icchati) [verb, class 6 P] ## Footnote **wish, want, desire;**

Question 28

उप-√गम् (उपगच्छति)

Answer 28

upa-√gam (upagacchati) [verb, class 1 P] **approach, go to, attain** (a state)

Question 29

एकैकशः

Answer 29

ekaikaśaḥ [adverb] ## Footnote **one by one, one at a time**

Question 30

कङ्काल

Answer 30

kaṅkāla [noun] [m] ## Footnote **skeleton**

Question 31

कतिपय​

Answer 31

katipaya [adjective] ## Footnote **some, a few**

Question 32

कदाचिद्

Answer 32

kadācid [indefinite adverb] **one day, once upon a time, at any time, ever** (sometimes written as two words: kadā cid)

Question 33

कुतः

Answer 33

kutaḥ [interrogative adverb] **whence, why, since when, from where? why?;** interchangeable with the phrasal adverb kimartham and kasmāt

Question 34

कोटर

Answer 34

koṭara [noun] [n] ## Footnote **hollow of a tree**

Question 35

कोलाहल

Answer 35

kolāhala [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a confused noise, din, hubbub**

Question 36

√खाद् (खादति)

Answer 36

√khād (khādati) [verb, class 1 P] **eat, chew;** ppp: khādita (eaten)

Question 37

गङ्गा

Answer 37

gaṅgā [proper noun] [f] ## Footnote **the Gaṅgā or Ganges river, the goddess Gaṅgā**

Question 38

गुरु

Answer 38

guru [adjective] **heavy, venerable;** (f version = gurvī) as a masculine noun: **teacher, preceptor**

Question 39

गृध्र

Answer 39

gṛdhra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a vulture**

Question 40

चन्द्र

Answer 40

candra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **moon**

Question 41

चाण्डाल

Answer 41

cāṇḍāla [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a person of the lowest caste of Hindu society**

Question 42

√चिन्त् (चिन्तयति)

Answer 42

√cint (cintayati) [verb, class 10 P] **think, consider, reflect, worry;** gerund: cintayitvā

Question 43

जाति

Answer 43

jāti [noun] [f] ## Footnote **birth, caste**

Question 44

जिज्ञासा

Answer 44

jijñāsā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a desire to know or find out, hence, an investigation**

Question 45

जीवन

Answer 45

jīvana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **existence; subsistence**

Question 46

ज्योत्स्ना

Answer 46

jyotsnā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **moonlight**

Question 47

ततः​

Answer 47

tataḥ [adverb] ## Footnote **hence, then, therefore, from that, from there, from that place**

Question 48

तत्र

Answer 48

tatra [adverb] ## Footnote **there, with regard to that, concerning that, in or to that place**

Question 49

तरु

Answer 49

taru [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a tree**

Question 50

तस्य जीवनाय

Answer 50

tasya jīvanāya [phrase] **"to keep him alive," literally, "for the vivifying of him."** The dative used to express purpose.

Question 51

तीर​

Answer 51

tīra [noun] [n] ## Footnote **a bank or shore**

Question 52

त्यक्त्वा

Answer 52

tyaktvā [verb, gerund] **having abandoned, having left aside,** gerund of √tyaj (tyajati)

Question 53

√त्यज् (त्यजति)​​

Answer 53

√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P] **abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;** ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā

Question 54

दिन

Answer 54

dina [noun] [n] ## Footnote **a day**

Question 55

दूरम्

Answer 55

dūram [adverb] ## Footnote **far, far away**

Question 56

धर्म

Answer 56

dharma [noun] [m] **law, duty, right, virtue, "etc"; usage, custom, practice, observance;**

Question 57

धर्मशास्त्र

Answer 57

dharmaśāstra [noun] [n] ## Footnote **dharmaśāstra, treatise on dharma, i.e., the whole body or system of Hindu customary law, a law book**

Question 58

नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)

Answer 58

ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā] **turn back or away, desist from** (plus ablative); **return; disappear;** ppp: nivṛtta

Question 59

निवृत्त

Answer 59

nivṛtta [ppp] **turned back or away; desisted from;** past passive participle of ni-√vṛt (nivartate)

Question 60

निश्चितम्

Answer 60

niścitam [adverb] ## Footnote **surely, certainly, positively, truly**

Question 61

निश्चित्य

Answer 61

niścitya [verb, gerund] **having ascertained or determined;** gerund of nis-√ci (niściketi) class 3; Maurer notes: Roots ending in a short vowel interpose a t before the gerund in ya.

Question 62

निस्-√चि (निश्चिकेति)

Answer 62

nis-√ci (niściketi) [verb, class 3 P] **ascertain, determine;** gerund: niścitya

Question 63

परम

Answer 63

parama [adjective] ## Footnote **supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main**

Question 64

पाद

Answer 64

pāda [noun] [m] ## Footnote **foot, foot of a tree**

Question 65

पूर्व

Answer 65

pūrva [adjective] **previous, former, prior, preceding** [declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā except nominative/accusative neuter which is pūrvam not pūrvat]

Question 66

प्रति-√भष् (प्रतिभ्षते)

Answer 66

prati-√bhaṣ (pratibhṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā] ## Footnote **answer**

Question 67

प्रत्यहम्

Answer 67

pratyaham [adverb] **every day, daily** (can be used as an adjective, as well)

Question 68

प्रविष्ट

Answer 68

praviṣṭa [ppp] **having entered;** past passive participle of pra-√viś (praviśati)

Question 69

मति

Answer 69

mati [noun] [f] ## Footnote **mind, intelligence, an opinion or notion; thinking**

Question 70

√मन् (मन्यते)

Answer 70

√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā] **think;** aorist: amaṃsta

Question 71

मम मार्जारत्वेन एव

Answer 71

mama mārjāratvena eva [phrase] **"merely because I am a cat;"** literally "merely (eva) due to the cat-ness (mārjāratvena) of me (mama).

Question 72

मार्जार

Answer 72

mārjāra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a cat**

Question 73

यदि ... तदा

Answer 73

yadi ... tadā [indeclinable, conj] ## Footnote **if ... then**

Question 74

√यम् (यच्छति)

Answer 74

√yam (yacchati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **offer, give; hold, hold up, support**

Question 75

वध्य

Answer 75

vadhya [adjective (gerundive)] **to be killed,** i.e., **should be killed;** gerundive of √vadh (kill), not conjugated in the present tense

Question 76

वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)

Answer 76

vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā] **fall away, perish;** causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill; gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita

Question 77

वि-√वद् (विवदते)

Answer 77

vi-√vad (vivadate) [verb, class 1 Ā] ## Footnote **be at variance, argue, dispute**

Question 78

विश्वास्य

Answer 78

viśvāsya [verb, gerund] **having inspired confidence;** gerund of the causative of vi-√śvas (viśvasiti), class 2 P

Question 79

विसति

Answer 79

visati [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a dwelling, home**

Question 80

विहग​

Answer 80

vihaga [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a bird**

Question 81

व्यापादित

Answer 81

vyāpādita [ppp] **killed, destroyed, 'caused to fall away,'** past passive participle of causative of वि -आ -√पद् (व्यापद्यते) vi -ā -√pad (vyāpadyate) a class 4 verb

Question 82

शावक

Answer 82

śāvaka [noun] [m] ## Footnote **the young (of a bird or animal)**

Question 83

सत्वरम्

Answer 83

satvaram [adverb] ## Footnote **quickly, immediately, right away**

Question 84

सधु

Answer 84

sadhu [adjective] **good, noble;** or m. noun, **a good or noble person**

Question 85

सम्-√हृ (सम्हरति/ते)

Answer 85

sam-√hṛ (samharati/te) [verb, class 1 P/Ā] ## Footnote **withhold, withdraw, bring or draw together**

Question 86

सविनयम्

Answer 86

savinayam [adverb] **politely** (note chapter vocab left off virama, glossary in back has it)

Question 87

सहसा

Answer 87

sahasā [adverb] **straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once** (Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means "with force or violence.")

Question 88

√स्था (तिष्ठति)

Answer 88

√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P] **to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;** usually attenuated to **'be;'** causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest

Question 89

√हन् (हन्ति)

Answer 89

√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P] **slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;** ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum

Question 90

हनिष्यामि

Answer 90

haniṣyāmi [verb, future] **"I will kill;"** future first person of √han, kill

Question 91

हा

Answer 91

hā [indeclinable] interjection, vocative particle ("ah") expressing grief, **"alas!"**

Question 92

हा हतः अस्मि

Answer 92

hā hataḥ asmi [phrase] **"Alas! I'm a goner!"** literally: struck down, killed. hataḥ is the past passive participle of √han (hanti)

Question 93

हिंसा

Answer 93

hiṃsā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **injury, violence**