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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Maurer 10 > Flashcards

Maurer 10 Flashcards

1
Q

अति-√इ (अत्येति)

A

ati-√i (atyeti) [verb, class 2 P]

go by, go beyond, pass (as in time)

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2
Q

अतीत

A

atīta [ppp]

gone by, gone beyond, past;

past passive participle of ati-√i (atyeti)

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3
Q

अथ

A

atha [adverb]

then, (temporally or consecutively);

now (as a mere continuative);

now then;

before titles of books or episodes to mark their beginning, in which usage
it is opposed to iti, q.v.

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4
Q

अनुज्ञा

A

anujñā [noun] [f]

permission, approval

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5
Q

अन्ध

A

andha [adjective]

blind

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6
Q

अन्य

A

anya [pronoun]

another, other

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7
Q

अन्यत् च

A

anyat ca [phrase]

“And another thing”

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8
Q

अप-√गम् (अपगच्छति)

A

apa-√gam (apagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go off, go away;

imperitive: apagacch - go away!; aorist: agamat

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9
Q

अपरं च

A

aparaṃ ca [conjunction]

“And another thing,” moreover

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10
Q

अप-√सृ (अपसिसर्ति)

A

apa-√sṛ (apasisarti) [verb, class 3 P]

go off;

ppp: apasṛta

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11
Q

अपि

A

api [adverb]

also, even;

often concessivly after an adj or part., though; apyuta= also;

if at beginning of a sentence indicates yes/no question; (also, turns preceding interrogative into an indefinite)

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12
Q

अभि-√भाष् (अभिभाषते)

A

abhi-√bhāṣ (abhibhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

say to, say (absolutely, without an object), address, accost, speak to

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13
Q

अभि-√वन्द् (अभिवन्दते)

A

abhi-√vand (abhivandate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

greet, salute

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14
Q

अरि

A

ari [noun] [m]

enemy

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15
Q

अव​-√लोक् (अवलोकयति)

A

ava-√lok (avalokayati) [verb, class 10 P]

see, look at;

[Maurer says a causative without causative meaning] ppp: avalokita

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16
Q

अहिंसा

A

ahiṃsā [noun] [f]

non-injury

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17
Q

आ-√क्रम् (आक्रामति)

A

ā-√kram (ākrāmati) [verb, class 1 P]

come upon, attack;

gerund: ākramya

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18
Q

आगत

A

āgata [ppp]

having come (active in meaning because it is intransitive);

ppp of ā-√gam (āgacchati)

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19
Q

आ-√गम् (आगच्छति)

A

ā-√gam (āgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

come

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20
Q

आतिथ्य

A

ātithya [noun] [n]

hospitality

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21
Q

आ+√नी (आनियति)

A

ā-√nī (āniyati) [verb, class 1 P]

bring, fetch, bring to (+ accusative)

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22
Q

आ-√रभ् (आरभते)

A

ā-√rabh (ārabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

begin, take hold of, undertake;

perfect: ārebhe (plural ārebhire

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23
Q

आरब्ध

A

ārabdha [ppp]

(having been) begun;

past passive participle of ā-√rabh (ārabhate)

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24
Q

आविष्ट

A

āviṣṭa [ppp]

entered by, filled with (+instrumental);

past passive participle of ā-√viś (āviśati)

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25
Q

आ-√विश् (आविशति)

A

ā-√viś (āviśati) [verb, class 6 P]

enter, enter into or upon;

ppp: āviṣṭa; gerund: āviśya; perfect: āviveśa

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26
Q

आहार

A

āhāra [noun] [m]

food;

a noun derived from ā-√hṛ meaning “take”;

(can also mean: livelihood)

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27
Q

√इष् (इच्छति)

A

√iṣ (icchati) [verb, class 6 P]

wish, want, desire;

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28
Q

उप-√गम् (उपगच्छति)

A

upa-√gam (upagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

approach, go to, attain (a state)

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29
Q

एकैकशः

A

ekaikaśaḥ [adverb]

one by one, one at a time

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30
Q

कङ्काल

A

kaṅkāla [noun] [m]

skeleton

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31
Q

कतिपय​

A

katipaya [adjective]

some, a few

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32
Q

कदाचिद्

A

kadācid [indefinite adverb]

one day, once upon a time, at any time, ever

(sometimes written as two words: kadā cid)

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33
Q

कुतः

A

kutaḥ [interrogative adverb]

whence, why, since when, from where? why?;

interchangeable with the phrasal adverb kimartham and kasmāt

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34
Q

कोटर

A

koṭara [noun] [n]

hollow of a tree

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35
Q

कोलाहल

A

kolāhala [noun] [m]

a confused noise, din, hubbub

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36
Q

√खाद् (खादति)

A

√khād (khādati) [verb, class 1 P]

eat, chew;

ppp: khādita (eaten)

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37
Q

गङ्गा

A

gaṅgā [proper noun] [f]

the Gaṅgā or Ganges river, the goddess Gaṅgā

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38
Q

गुरु

A

guru [adjective]

heavy, venerable;

(f version = gurvī)

as a masculine noun: teacher, preceptor

39
Q

गृध्र

A

gṛdhra [noun] [m]

a vulture

40
Q

चन्द्र

A

candra [noun] [m]

moon

41
Q

चाण्डाल

A

cāṇḍāla [noun] [m]

a person of the lowest caste of Hindu society

42
Q

√चिन्त् (चिन्तयति)

A

√cint (cintayati) [verb, class 10 P]

think, consider, reflect, worry;

gerund: cintayitvā

43
Q

जाति

A

jāti [noun] [f]

birth, caste

44
Q

जिज्ञासा

A

jijñāsā [noun] [f]

a desire to know or find out, hence, an investigation

45
Q

जीवन

A

jīvana [noun] [n]

existence; subsistence

46
Q

ज्योत्स्ना

A

jyotsnā [noun] [f]

moonlight

47
Q

ततः​

A

tataḥ [adverb]

hence, then, therefore, from that, from there, from that place

48
Q

तत्र

A

tatra [adverb]

there, with regard to that, concerning that, in or to that place

49
Q

तरु

A

taru [noun] [m]

a tree

50
Q

तस्य जीवनाय

A

tasya jīvanāya [phrase]

“to keep him alive,” literally, “for the vivifying of him.”

The dative used to express purpose.

51
Q

तीर​

A

tīra [noun] [n]

a bank or shore

52
Q

त्यक्त्वा

A

tyaktvā [verb, gerund]

having abandoned, having left aside,

gerund of √tyaj (tyajati)

53
Q

√त्यज् (त्यजति)​​

A

√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]

abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;

ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā

54
Q

दिन

A

dina [noun] [n]

a day

55
Q

दूरम्

A

dūram [adverb]

far, far away

56
Q

धर्म

A

dharma [noun] [m]

law, duty, right, virtue, “etc”; usage, custom, practice, observance;

57
Q

धर्मशास्त्र

A

dharmaśāstra [noun] [n]

dharmaśāstra, treatise on dharma, i.e., the whole body or system of Hindu customary law, a law book

58
Q

नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)

A

ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

turn back or away, desist from (plus ablative); return; disappear;

ppp: nivṛtta

59
Q

निवृत्त

A

nivṛtta [ppp]

turned back or away; desisted from;

past passive participle of ni-√vṛt (nivartate)

60
Q

निश्चितम्

A

niścitam [adverb]

surely, certainly, positively, truly

61
Q

निश्चित्य

A

niścitya [verb, gerund]

having ascertained or determined;

gerund of nis-√ci (niściketi) class 3;

Maurer notes:

Roots ending in a short vowel interpose a t before the gerund in ya.

62
Q

निस्-√चि (निश्चिकेति)

A

nis-√ci (niściketi) [verb, class 3 P]

ascertain, determine;

gerund: niścitya

63
Q

परम

A

parama [adjective]

supreme, highest; farthest; extreme; chief, main

64
Q

पाद

A

pāda [noun] [m]

foot, foot of a tree

65
Q

पूर्व

A

pūrva [adjective]

previous, former, prior, preceding

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā except nominative/accusative neuter which is pūrvam not pūrvat]

66
Q

प्रति-√भष् (प्रतिभ्षते)

A

prati-√bhaṣ (pratibhṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

answer

67
Q

प्रत्यहम्

A

pratyaham [adverb]

every day, daily

(can be used as an adjective, as well)

68
Q

प्रविष्ट

A

praviṣṭa [ppp]

having entered;

past passive participle of pra-√viś (praviśati)

69
Q

मति

A

mati [noun] [f]

mind, intelligence, an opinion or notion; thinking

70
Q

√मन् (मन्यते)

A

√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

think;

aorist: amaṃsta

71
Q

मम मार्जारत्वेन एव

A

mama mārjāratvena eva [phrase]

“merely because I am a cat;”

literally “merely (eva) due to the cat-ness (mārjāratvena) of me (mama).

72
Q

मार्जार

A

mārjāra [noun] [m]

a cat

73
Q

यदि … तदा

A

yadi … tadā [indeclinable, conj]

if … then

74
Q

√यम् (यच्छति)

A

√yam (yacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

offer, give; hold, hold up, support

75
Q

वध्य

A

vadhya [adjective (gerundive)]

to be killed, i.e., should be killed;

gerundive of √vadh (kill), not conjugated in the present tense

76
Q

वि-आ-√पद् (व्यापद्यते)

A

vi-ā-√pad (vyāpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

fall away, perish;

causative: vyāpādayati, cause to perish, kill; gerundive of causative: vyāpadayitavya; ppp of causative: vyāpādita

77
Q

वि-√वद् (विवदते)

A

vi-√vad (vivadate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

be at variance, argue, dispute

78
Q

विश्वास्य

A

viśvāsya [verb, gerund]

having inspired confidence;

gerund of the causative of vi-√śvas (viśvasiti), class 2 P

79
Q

विसति

A

visati [noun] [f]

a dwelling, home

80
Q

विहग​

A

vihaga [noun] [m]

a bird

81
Q

व्यापादित

A

vyāpādita [ppp]

killed, destroyed, ‘caused to fall away,’

past passive participle of causative of वि -आ -√पद् (व्यापद्यते) vi -ā -√pad (vyāpadyate) a class 4 verb

82
Q

शावक

A

śāvaka [noun] [m]

the young (of a bird or animal)

83
Q

सत्वरम्

A

satvaram [adverb]

quickly, immediately, right away

84
Q

सधु

A

sadhu [adjective]

good, noble; or m. noun, a good or noble person

85
Q

सम्-√हृ (सम्हरति/ते)

A

sam-√hṛ (samharati/te) [verb, class 1 P/Ā]

withhold, withdraw, bring or draw together

86
Q

सविनयम्

A

savinayam [adverb]

politely

(note chapter vocab left off virama, glossary in back has it)

87
Q

सहसा

A

sahasā [adverb]

straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once

(Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means “with force or violence.”)

88
Q

√स्था (तिष्ठति)

A

√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;

usually attenuated to ‘be;’

causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest

89
Q

√हन् (हन्ति)

A

√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P]

slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;

ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum

90
Q

हनिष्यामि

A

haniṣyāmi [verb, future]

“I will kill;”

future first person of √han, kill

91
Q

हा

A

hā [indeclinable]

interjection, vocative particle (“ah”) expressing grief, “alas!”

92
Q

हा हतः अस्मि

A

hā hataḥ asmi [phrase]

“Alas! I’m a goner!”

literally: struck down, killed.

hataḥ is the past passive participle of √han (hanti)

93
Q

हिंसा

A

hiṃsā [noun] [f]

injury, violence

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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