Maurer 27 Flashcards
1
Q
अच्युत
A
acyuta [proper noun] [m]
Acyuta, an epithet of Kṛṣṇa that may mean “not fallen, firm, steadfast,” or “imperishable, immortal.”
See Maurer, where it’s listed as an adjective.
Comes from the negative of of the ppp of √cyu (cyavati/te) class 1, fall, waver, perish.
2
Q
अधर्म
A
adharma [noun] [m]
unrighteousness; (non-dharma, lack of dharma; lawlessness)
3
Q
अनु-√पश् (अनुपश्यति)
A
anu-√paś (anupaśyati) [verb, class 1 P]
discern, see
4
Q
अनु-√श्रु (अनुशृनोति)
A
anu-√śru (anuśṛnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
hear repeatedly;
perfect: anuśuśṛāva, anuśuśruvuḥ
5
Q
अन्यथा
A
anyathā [adverb]
otherwise, in a different manner;
with √bhū: “become otherwise,” “become altered”
6
Q
अप्रतिकार
A
apratikāra [adjective]
not having any counteraction or retaliation; defenseless
7
Q
अभिभव
A
abhibhava [noun] [m]
an overpowering
8
Q
अभि-√भू (अभिभवति)
A
abhi-√bhū (abhibhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
overcome (G); “be against,” overpower, control (M)
9
Q
अर्ह्
A
arh [adjective]
deserving, worthy; fit (+ infinive); fit to; should
10
Q
अव-√ईक्ष् (अवेक्षते)
A
ava-√īkṣ (avekṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
look upon, see
11
Q
अव-√स्था (अवतिष्ठति)
A
ava-√sthā (avatiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
stand off (ava), stand, stand up,
ppp: avasthita; infinitive: avasthātum
12
Q
अवस्थित
A
avasthita [ppp]
arrayed;
ppp of ava-√sthā
13
Q
अशस्त्र
A
aśastra [adjective]
without a sword, unarmed
14
Q
√अह्
A
√ah [verb, class ?]
said, told
- only in perfect tense (in G & M glossaries; M says perfect 2nd singular = attha, 2nd dual = āhthuḥ, 3rd s = āha, 3rd d = āhtuḥ, 3rd pl = āhuḥ)
15
Q
अहो
A
aho [interjection]
ah! oh! how (+adj); what a!
16
Q
अहो बत
A
aho bata [interjection]
alas!
17
Q
आचार्य
A
ācārya [noun] [m]
a teacher, preceptor
18
Q
आततायिन्
A
ātatāyin [adjective]
a warrior;“having or holding a drawn bow”
19
Q
आविष्ट
A
āviṣṭa [ppp]
entered by, filled with (+instrumental);
past passive participle of ā-√viś (āviśati)
20
Q
आ-√विश् (आविशति)
A
ā-√viś (āviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
enter, enter into or upon;
ppp: āviṣṭa; gerund: āviśya; perfect: āviveśa
21
Q
आ-√श्रि (आश्रयति)
A
ā-√śri (āśrayati) [verb, class 1 P]
have recourse to, be subect to (G);
lean or rest on; happen to, befall, come to, accrue to (M)
22
Q
आहव
A
āhava [noun] [m]
battle (G); a challenge; war, battle (M)
23
Q
आह्वान
A
āhvāna [noun] [n]
invitation
24
Q
उत
A
uta [particle]
and, also, even
25
उत्तम
uttama [adjective]
**supreme, excellent** (G);
**highest, best; most excellent** (at end of a compound) (M)
26
उत्सन्न
utsanna [ppp]
**decayed, ruined;**
ppp of ud-√sad (utsīdati)
27
उत्सृष्ट
utsṛṣṭa [ppp]
(having been) **released, let go**;
28
उदक
udaka [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**water**
29
उद्-√पत् (उद्पतति)
ud-√pat (udpatati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**fly up**
30
उद्यत
udyata [ppp]
**prepared, intent on** (+ infinitive) (M27);
**held up, raised** (M31)
ppp of ud-√yam (udyacchati)
31
उद्-√यम् (उद्यच्छति)
ud-√yam (udyacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**hold up, raise**
32
उद्-√सद् (उत्सीदति)
ud-√sad (utsīdati) [verb, class 1 P]
**sink, settle down; decay, go to ruin;**
causative: utsādayati, brings ruin, destroys
33
उप-√विश् (उपविशति)
upa-√viś (upaviśati) [verb, class 6 P]
**sit, sit down, be seated;**
ppp:upaviṣṭa
34
उपहत
upahata [ppp]
**hit, hurt, afflicted, affected, distressed, pained; stricken; corrupted;**
past passive participle of upa-√han (upahanti)
35
उभय
ubhaya [adjective]
**both** (used only in the dual)
36
कपि
kapi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**monkey**
37
√काङ्क्ष् (काङ्क्षते)
√kāṅkṣ (kāṅkṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**desire**
38
कारक
kāraka [adjective]
## Footnote
**making or causing**
39
किं / किम्
kiṃ / kim [interogative pronoun]
**who, what, which?**
If used with instrumental of a noun (as kim), **"what is the use of, purpose of?**
40
किं नु
kiṃ nu [phrase]
## Footnote
**to say the least of**
41
कुरु
kuru [proper noun]
**Kuru, or the Kurus**, descendants of King Kuru,
family in the Mahābhārata / Bhagavad Gītā
42
कुल
kula [noun] [n]
**family**; (also: **birth, lineage**)
43
कुलघ्न
kulaghna [adjective]
## Footnote
**slaying or destroying a family**
44
कृते
kṛte [indeclinable]
**on account of, for the sake of**
(used with the genitive or at the end of a compound)
45
कृत्स्न
kṛtsna [adjective]
## Footnote
**whole, entire, all**
46
कृपा
kṛpā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**pity, compassion**
47
कृश्णसर्प
kṛśṇasarpa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**cobra**
48
केशव
keśava [proper noun] [m]
**Keśava, a name for Krṣṇa**, meaning is "long-haired,"
(also in BG 1.17 Arjuna is called guḍākeśa, thick haired)
49
कोटर
koṭara [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**hollow of a tree**
50
कौन्तेय
kaunteya [proper noun]
**Kaunteya, son of Kunti,** which could refer to Yudhiṣṭhira, Bhīma or Arjuna from the Mahābhārata / Bhagavadgītā.
51
कौरव
kaurava [proper noun]
**Kaurava, the Kauravas,** descendants of King Kuru and specifically the sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭṛa, from the Mahābhārata / Bhagavad Gītā
52
क्रिया
kriyā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**action, doing, performance; rite, ceremony**
53
क्षय
kṣaya [noun] [m]
**destruction, ruin, decay, loss;**
acc + √kṛ 'make a destruction of,' bring an end, exhaust
54
क्षेत्र
kṣetra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a field**
55
क्षेम
kṣema [noun] [n]
**peace, tranquility; happiness; a state of comfort;**
kṣematara, n, a greater peace, etc
56
गाण्डीव
gāṇḍīva [proper noun] [n]
## Footnote
**Gāṇḍīva, the name of Arjuna's bow**
57
गात्र
gātra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**limb**
58
गीत
gīta [adjective]
## Footnote
**sung**
59
गीता
gītā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**song**
60
गुडाकेश
guḍākeśa [proper noun] [m]
**Guḍākeśa, a name for Arjuna** meaning thick-haired one
61
गोविन्द
govinda [proper noun] [m]
**Govinda, a name for Kṛṣṇa,**
meaning something like cow-finder or cow-protector, see M p 400
62
√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति)
√ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)
```
√grah (gṛhṇāti)
√grabh (gṛbhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]
```
**take, grasp, seize;**
gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum
63
चाप
cāpa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**bow**
64
चिकीर्षु
cikīrṣu [adjective]
## Footnote
**desirous of doing**
65
चेतस्
cetas [noun] [n]
**intellect** (G); **mind, heart** (M) (also: **thought**)
66
चौर
caura [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**thief**
67
√च्यु (च्यवति/ते)
√cyu (cyavati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
**fall, waver, perish;** (also: **move; move away from: lose, disappear**)
68
जनार्दन
janārdana [proper noun] [m]
**Janārdana**, a name for Kṛṣṇa
69
जाति
jāti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**birth, caste**
70
जीवित
jīvita [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**life**
71
ज्ञेय
jñeya [adjective (gerundive)]
**having to be known, to be known**;
gerundive of √jñā, know
72
तस्मात्
tasmāt [indeclinable]
**on account of this, thus, therefore;**
from the ablative pronoun; with a comparitive: than that
73
√त्यज् (त्यजति)
√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]
**abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;**
ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā
74
त्रैलोक्य
trailokya [noun] [n]
the "**Three Worlds**" - heaven, earth, hell; the entire world; the Universe
75
त्वच्
tvac [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**the skin**
76
√दंश् (दशति)
√daṃś (daśati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**bite**
77
दुर्बुद्धि
durbuddhi [adjetive] [m]
## Footnote
**ill-natured, malignant**
78
√दुष् (दुष्यति)
√duṣ (duṣyati) [verb, class 9 P]
## Footnote
**defile; spoil; (become bad, be corrupted; be wrong)**
79
दुष्ट
duṣṭa [ppp]
**defiled, spoiled** (M);
G glossary has: **vicious, uncontrolled**
ppp of √duṣ (duṣyati);
80
दोष
doṣa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**fault, disadvantage, defect, sin; harm; evil**
81
द्रोण
droṇa [proper noun]
**Droṇa,** the name of the guru of the Pāṇḍavas and the Kauravas
82
द्रोह
droha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**injury, treachery**
83
धन
dhana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**wealth; possessions**
84
धनिन्
dhanin [adjective]
## Footnote
**possessing wealth, wealthy**
85
धनुस्
dhanus [noun] [n]
**bow** (as in archer)
86
धर्म
dharma [noun] [m]
**law, duty, right, virtue, "etc"; usage, custom, practice, observance;**
Hareesh has advised using Dharma instead of trying to imperfectly translate
87
धार्तराष्ट
dhārtarāṣṭa [noun] [m]
a **son of Dhṛtarāṣṭra**
88
धृतराष्ट्र
dhṛtarāṣṭra [proper noun] [m]
**Dhṛtarāṣṭra**, the blind king in the Mahābhārata / Bhagavad Gītā
89
ध्यान
dhyāna [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**meditation**
90
ध्वज
dhvaja [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a banner or standard, flag**
91
नरक
naraka [noun] [m, n]
## Footnote
**hell**
92
नष्ट
naṣṭa [ppp]
**ruined, destroyed** (G);
**vanished, having perished or died away; without or devoid of** (when in the prior member of a compound);
ppp of √naś (naśyati)
93
नागरिक
nāgarika [noun] [m]
**an inhabitant of a city or town** (nagara), **a citizen;** M30: a policeman
94
निमित्त
nimitta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a sign, indication; omen; cause, reason**
95
नियत
niyata [ppp]
**held down, checked, controlled; fixed, certain, sure;**
ppp of ni-√yam (niyacchati)
96
नि-√यम् (नियच्छति)
ni-√yam (niyacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**hold down, check, control, fix**
97
नि-√विद् (निवेत्ति)
ni-√vid (nivetti) [verb, class 2 P]
**know, be informed;**
causative stem: nivedaya (nivedayati), inform;
ppp: nivedita, having been informed
98
निस्-√ईक्ष् (निरीक्षते)
nis-√īkṣ (nirīkṣate) [verb, class 1]
## Footnote
**contemplate, look upon, survey**
99
निस्-√वृत् (निर्वर्तते)
nis-√vṛt (nirvartate) [verb, class 1 P]
**turn or roll out, evolve, develop; be effected or accomplished; turn away from or desist from** + ablative;
causative: nirvartayati, causes to be accomplished, accomplishes, finishes;
infinitive: nivartitum;
infinitive of causative: nirvartayitum;
ppp: nirvartita
100
√पठ् (पठति)
√paṭh (paṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
**read** (G); **recite** (M)
101
√पत् (पतति)
√pat (patati) [verb, class 1 P]
**fall; go to ruin;** also: **fly** (M30);
causative: pātayati, causes to fall, fells; aorist: apaptat
102
पर
para [adjective]
**distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme;** at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, **"having ... as the chief thing," "wholly devoted to or absorbed in ..."**
[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]
103
परि-√दुह् (परिदहति)
pari-√duh (paridahati) [verb, class 1 P]
**burn thoroughly, scorch**; in passive, **be on fire**
104
परि-√शुष् (परिशुष्यति)
pari-√śuṣ (pariśuṣyati) [verb, class 4 p]
## Footnote
**become dry or parched**
105
पाणि
pāṇi [noun] [m]
**hand;**
at end of compound: **"having ... in hand,"**
for example khadgapāṇi, "with sword in hand"
106
पाण्डव
pāṇḍava [proper noun]
Pāṇḍava, **son of King Paṇḍu**, in this chapter Arjuna is meant; the other sons are Yudiṣṭhira, Bhīma, Nakula, and Sahadeva
107
पातक
pātaka [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a sin, crime**
108
पाप
pāpa [adjective]
## Footnote
**bad, evil**
109
पार्थ
pārtha [proper noun]
**Pārtha, a name for Arjuna**, as a son of Pṛthā, another name for Kunti, his mother
110
पिण्ड
piṇḍa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a ball; a ball of rice**
111
पौत्र
pautra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**grandson**
112
प्रत्युष
pratyuṣa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the daybreak, dawn**
113
प्र-√दुष् (प्रदुष्यति)
pra-√duṣ (praduṣyati) [verb, class d4 P]
**decay** or **spoil completely, deteriorate, be defiled** or **corrupted**
114
प्र-√नश् (प्रनश्यति)
pra-√naś (pranaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**die away, perish**
115
प्र-√पश् (प्रपश्यति)
pra-√paś (prapaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**see** or **look ahead, discern, perceive; see before one's eyes**
116
प्रमुखतः
pramukhataḥ [adverb]
**in front of, before** (+ genitive)
117
प्र-√वृत् (प्रवर्तते)
pra-√vṛt (pravartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**proceed, take place, continue**; literally, **turn** or **move forward**
118
प्राण
prāṇa [noun] [m]
**the breath**; plural (breaths) means "life:"
(pranān+√tvaj = abandon life breath, i.e. die
119
प्रासाद
prāsāda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a palace**
120
प्रीति
prīti [noun] [f]
**pleasure, joy; friendship;** (can also be: **kindness, favor, grace**)
121
बन्धु
bandhu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a relative, kinsman**
122
बान्धव
bāndhava [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**friend, relative**
123
बुध
budha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a sage**
124
भारत
bhārata [proper noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a descendant of Bhārata**
125
भीष्म
bhīṣma [proper noun] [m]
**Bhīṣma, the great warrior and grandfather figure** to both the Pāṇḍavas and Kauravas in the Mahābhārata war; son of Śaṃtanu and Gaṅgā; on the Kaurava side in battle
126
भोग
bhoga [noun] [m]
**sensual enjoyment** (G); **enjoyment, joy** (M)
127
√भ्रम् (भ्रमति)
√bhram (bhramati) [verb, class 1 P]
**wander, roam about aimlessly; be in a whirl; be agitated or confused;**
gerund: bhrāntvā
128
भ्रातृ
bhrātṛ [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**brother**
129
मधुसूदन
madhusūdana [proper noun]
a name for **Kṛṣṇa** meaning **"slayer of Madhu"**
130
मध्य
madhya [noun] [m, n]
## Footnote
**the middle, center, waist**
131
मनुष्य
manuṣya [noun] [m]
**man, mortal** (can be used as adjective)
132
महीक्षित्
mahīkṣit [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**"earth-ruler," a king**
133
महीपति
mahīpati [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**"lord of the earth" a king**
134
मातुल
mātula [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**maternal uncle**
135
माधव
mādhava [proper noun]
## Footnote
**Mādhava, a name of Kṛṣṇa**
136
मानस
mānasa [noun] [n]
**the mind, heart** (can be adjective - "belonging to the mind")
137
मानुष/ई
mānuṣa/ī [noun] [m, f]
**a man, human**, with ī, a woman
138
मित्र
mitra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a friend**
139
मुक्ति
mukti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**release, salvation**
140
√युध् (युध्यते)
√yudh (yudhyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
## Footnote
**fight**
141
युयुत्सु
yuyutsu [adjective]
**wishing to fight, about to fight;**
desiderative adj from √yudh
142
योधकाम
yodhakāma [adjecive]
## Footnote
**desirous to fight**
143
रण
raṇa [noun] [n]
**battle;** (also: **pleasure; battle lust**)
144
रथोपस्थ
rathopastha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**the seat of a chariot**
145
रात्री or रात्रि
rātrī or rātri [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**the night**
146
रोमहर्ष
romaharṣa [noun] [m]
**the bristling of the hair of the body** (called horripilation)
147
लङ्गल
laṅgala [noun] [n]
**a plow;**
with causative of √cal (calati) class 1, plow (a field)
148
√लुप् (लुम्पति/ते)
√lup (lumpati/te) [verb, class 6 P/Ā]
**break, destroy**
(causative form, ṇijanta, means - neglect, violate)
149
लुप्त
lupta [ppp]
**broken, broken off; interrupted;**
ppp of √lup
150
लोभ
lobha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**greed, strong desire**
151
वर्ण
varṇa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**color, hue; cover, coat; class, caste**
152
वार्ष्णेय
vārṣṇeya [proper noun] [m]
**Vārṣṇeya, a name for Kṛṣṇa**, as a descendant of Vṛśṇi in the fifth degree
153
वास / वसस्
vāsa / vasas [noun] [m]
**garment, clothing; also dwelling;**
Maurer has it in one spot, vāsas, neuter, in the other vāsa, masculine
154
वि-√चर् (वचरति)
vi-√car (vacarati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**wander, move hither and thither, move about**
155
विजय
vijaya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**conquest, victory**
156
विपरीत
viparīta [ppp]
**perverse, contrary, false, contrary to rule, wrong; adverse, inauspicious, turned around, reversed;**
ppp of vi-pari-√i
157
वि-√सद् (विषीदति)
vi-√sad (viṣīdati) [verb, class 4 P]
**sink down, be depressed** or **dejected; despair, be sad**
158
वि-√सृज् (विसृजति)
vi-√sṛj (visṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]
**release, give up, let go;**
perfect: visasarja; ppp: visṛṣṭa
159
वेपथु
vepathu [noun]
## Footnote
**a quivering, trembling**
160
व्यवसित
vyavasita [ppp]
**determined, resolved,**
ppp of vi-ava-√so (vyavasyati) class 4
161
व्यवस्थित
vyavasthita [ppp]
**standing here and there, arranged, arrayed;**
ppp of vi-ava-√sthā, class 1
162
शत्रु
śatru [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**enemy**
163
शर
śara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**an arrow**
164
शरीर
śarīra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**body**
165
शस्त्र
śastra [noun] [n]
**weapon, cutting implement, a knife** or **sword**
166
शाश्वत
śāśvata [adjective]
## Footnote
**continual, eternal, everlasting**
167
√शास् (शास्ते)
√śās (śāste) [verb, class 2 Ā]
**rule** (Goldmans), **teach, instruct, direct, govern** (Maurer),
also class 1 P
168
शोक
śoka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**grief, sorrow, pain**
169
श्रेयस्
śreyas [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**welfare, benefit**
170
श्वः
śvaḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**tomorrow**
171
श्वशुर
śvaśura [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a father in law**
172
सखि / सखी
sakhi / sakhī [noun] [m]
**friend, companion, comrade;**
feminine with long ī
(Dr. Ruppel notes nominative singular masculine is sakhā);
173
√सद् (सीदति)
√sad (sīdati) [verb, class 1 irreg P]
**sit** (G); **sink, sink down; give way, weaken, falter** (M)
174
सनातन
sanātana [adjective]
## Footnote
**everlasting, eternal**
175
समवस्थित
samavasthita [ppp]
**arrayed, in full array;**
ppp of sam-ava-√sthā
176
समवेत
samaveta [ppp]
## Footnote
**having come together, assembled;**
177
समागत
samāgata [ppp]
**come together; having assembled;** (G);
**having come together, gathered** (M);
ppp of sam-ā-√gam (samāgacchati)
178
सम्-√ईक्ष् (समीक्षते)
sam-√īkṣ (samīkṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**look upon, behold**
179
समुद्यम
samudyama [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a lifting or raising up, effort, exertion, enterprise**
180
संकर
saṃkara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a mixing together, intermixture**
181
संख्य
saṃkhya [noun] [n]
**battle** (G); **conflict, battle; field of battle** (M)
182
संजय
saṃjaya [proper noun] [m]
**Saṃjaya, name of the bard of the blind king Dhṛtaraṣṭṛa**, the narrator of the Bhagavad Gītā
183
संपात
saṃpāta [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a falling together, collision, clash**
184
संवन्दिन्
saṃvandin [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**relative, kinsman, "having a connection"**
185
संविग्न
saṃvigna [ppp]
**agitated, disturbed;**
ppp of saṃ-√vij (saṃvijate) class 6
186
सुखेन
sukhena [adverb]
**pleasantly, in comfort** (from the instrumental of sukha)
187
सुदुस्त्यज
sudustyaja [adjective]
## Footnote
**very difficult to abandon or risk**
188
सुहृद्
suhṛd [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a friend**
189
सूक्त
sūkta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a Vedic hymn**
190
स्त्री
strī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**woman**
191
√स्था (तिष्ठति)
√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
**to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;**
usually attenuated to 'be;'
causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest
192
स्याल
syāla [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a brother in law**
193
√स्रंस् (स्रंसते)
√sraṃs (sraṃsate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**fall, fall down, slip**
194
स्वजन
svajana [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**kin, one's own people**
195
√हन् (हन्ति)
√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P]
**slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;**
ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum
196
हृषीकेश
hṛṣīkeśa [proper noun] [m]
**Hṛṣīkeśa, a name for Kṛṣṇa** which means **"lord of the senses"**
197
हेतु
hetu [noun] [m]
**cause, reason, motive, impulse, motivate, motivation;**"the impeller;"
genitive = hetoḥ; M says: as a quasi-postposed "for the sake of, for" + genitive
