Maurer 20 Flashcards

1
Q

अन्य

A

anya [adjective]

other

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]

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2
Q

अपत्य

A

apatya [noun] [n]

offspring, child

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3
Q

अप्रज

A

apraja [adjective]

childless

(Goldmans’ note says: “from aprajā as bahuvrīhi”);

Maurer says: literally “having non-offspring”

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4
Q

अप्रतिम

A

apratima [adjective]

having no match, unmatched, unequaled

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5
Q

अयोध्या​

A

ayodhyā [proper noun] [f]

Ayodhyā, Daśaratha’s capital city;

M says it’s today usually written Oudh and ayodhyā literally means “the unfightable or irresistible one”

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6
Q

असमञ्ज

A

asamañja [proper noun] [m]

Asamañja, the son of Sagara by Keśinī;

means “unbecoming, good-for-nothing”

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7
Q

अहित

A

ahita [noun] [n]

non-welfare; harm

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8
Q

आ-√राध् (आराधयति)

A

ā-√rādh (ārādhayati) [verb, class 1 P]

propitiate, honor;

ppp: ārādhita, meaning having been propitiated, honored

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9
Q

उत्-√पद् (उत्पद्यते)

A

ut-√pad (utpadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be born, arise (G);

go forth, arise, come into existence, be produced (M);

causative: utpādayati (causes to go forth, or come into existence; produces)

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10
Q

केशिनी

A

keśinī [proper noun] [f]

Keśinī, a wife of King Sagara of Ayodhyā, daughter of the king of Vidarbha and mother of the wicked Asamañja. The name means “she who has fine hair.”

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11
Q

√ख्या (ख्याति)

A

√khyā (khyāti) [verb, class 2 P]

be known, be named

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12
Q

ख्यात

A

khyāta [ppp]

named, called;

ppp of √khyā (khyāti) be known, named

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13
Q

गर्भ

A

garbha [noun] [m] womb (M16);

embryo, child, offspring (M20) (can also be: center, interior)

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14
Q

गृहीत

A

gṛhīta [ppp]

taken, (having been) seized;

ppp of √grah (gṛhṇāti)

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15
Q

छन्द

A

chanda [noun] [m]

pleasure, desire, will

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16
Q

√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)

A

√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be born, arise;

M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;” perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat

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17
Q

√ज्ञा (जानाति)

A

√jñā (jānāti / jānīte) [verb, class 9 P / Ā]

know; come to know, learn; notice; perceive;

infinitive: jñātum; gerund: jṇātvā; causative: jñāpayati, let know, tell

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18
Q

ज्येष्ठ

A

jyeṣṭha [superlative adjective]

eldest (G); best, principal, oldest (M);

comparative = jyāyas, elder; (also: best, excellent)

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19
Q

तुम्ब

A

tumba [noun] [m]

a gourd

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20
Q

दुरात्मन्

A

durātman [adjective]

ill-natured (evil-natured, bad)

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21
Q

द्वितीय

A

dvitīya [ordinal number]

second

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22
Q

निर्भीन्न

A

nirbhīnna [ppp]

split-open;

ppp of nis-√bhid (nirbhinatti)

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23
Q

निर्वासित

A

nirvāsita [ppp]

exiled, expelled; “caused to stay abroad”;

past passive participle of the causative of nir-√vas (G), nis-√vas (M)

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24
Q

निस्-√भिद् (निर्भिनत्ति)

A

nis-√bhid (nirbhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

split open;

gerund: nirbhidya

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25
Q

पत्नी

A

patnī [noun] [f]

a wife

26
Q

पुर

A

pura [noun] [n]

city

27
Q

√पॄ (पिपर्ति)

A

√pṝ (piparti) [verb, class 3 P]

fill;

also in class 9 (pṛṇāti)

28
Q

पौर

A

paura [noun] [m]

townsman, citizen

29
Q

प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)

A

pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]

get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain

(listed under √prāp in back of G)

30
Q

प्र-√क्षिप् (प्रक्षिपति)

A

pra-√kṣip (prakṣipati) [verb, class 6 P]

throw or cast out or away

31
Q

√प्रछ् or √प्रच्छ् (पृच्छति)

A

√prach or √pracch (pṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P]

ask, ask about (+ accusative);

gerund: pṛṣṭvā; ppp: pṛṣṭa; infinitive: praṣṭum; G has √pracch; M has √prach; sanskritdictionary.com shows both; aorist: aprakṣīt

32
Q

प्रति-√पद् (प्रतिपद्यते)

A

prati-√pad (pratipadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

step toward, attain, get, receive, recover, get back, return to;

perfect: pratipapāda (plural, pratipede)

33
Q

प्र-√नम् (प्रणमति)

A

pra-√nam (praṇamati) [verb, class 1 P]

bow before, make obeisance before (+ accusative)

34
Q

प्र-√हस् (प्रहसति)

A

pra-√has (prahasati) [verb, class 1 P]

ridicule (G); laugh aloud (M), burst into laughter

35
Q

भृगु

A

bhṛgu [proper noun] [m]

Bhṛgu, a great sage

36
Q

√मज्ज् (मज्जति)

A

√majj (majjati) [verb, class 1 P]

sink, submerge

37
Q

यशस्विन्

A

yaśasvin [adjective]

possessing glory, glorious, celebrated, famous, splendid, beautiful

38
Q

रहित

A

rahita [adjective]

separated from, devoid of, missing,

especially at the end of a compound);

example: jalarahita = without water

39
Q

रूपयौवन

A

rūpayauvana [noun] [n]

beauty and youth

40
Q

लाभ​

A

lābha [noun] [m]

the act of getting, attainment, acquisition

41
Q

वचस्

A

vacas [noun] [n]

speech, words

42
Q

वंशकर

A

vaṃśakara [adjective]

making a family, propagating a family or dynastic line

43
Q

वर

A

vara [noun] [m]

boon, wish, gift, choice

44
Q

वर्ष

A

varṣa [noun] [m, n]

a year

45
Q

विना

A

vinā [indeclinable]

without (+ instrumental) postposed

46
Q

वि-निः-√सृ

A

vi-niḥ-√sṛ [verb, class 3 P]

go forth hither and thither

47
Q

विनिःसृत

A

viniḥsṛta [ppp]

gone forth hither and thither;

ppp of vi-niḥ-√sṛ

48
Q

विलम्ब

A

vilamba [noun] [m]

delay

49
Q

√वृत् (वर्तते)

A

√vṛt (vartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

turn, move, take place, happen

50
Q

शत १००

A

śata 100 [number]

one hundred

51
Q

शिर

A

śiras [noun] [n]

head

(see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)

52
Q

षष्टिः षष्टि ६०

A

ṣaṣṭiḥ ṣaṣṭi 60 [number] [f]

sixty

53
Q

सत्य

A

satya [adjective] [n]

real, true

54
Q

सत्य

A

satya [noun] [n]

truth, reality

55
Q

सरयू

A

sarayū [proper noun] [f]

Sarayū, the river beside the city of Ayodhyā

56
Q

सहस्र १०००

A

sahasra 1000 [number] [n]

a thousand

57
Q

सुता

A

sutā [noun] [f]

daughter,

feminine version of the ppp of √sū, see suta

58
Q

सुमति

A

sumati [proper noun] [f]

Sumati, wife of Sagara, daughter of Ariśṭanemi and sister of Suparṇa; name means “she who has good intelligence, wise” and she had 60,000 sons

59
Q

सुमहत्

A

sumahat [adjective]

very great

60
Q

हिम

A

hima [noun] [m]

snow, cold, winter

61
Q

हिमवत्

A

himavat [proper noun] [m]

Himavat, or the Himālaya mountain;

the name means “having snow” or “snowy”; also refers to Himavat, the Himālaya personified as father of Pārvatī, Śiva’s wife, also called daughter of the mountain, and also the father of Gaṅga, the Ganges River