Goldmans 20 Flashcards
1
Q
अकम्पन
A
akampana [proper noun] [m]
Akampana, one of the rākṣasas
2
Q
अग्रत:
A
agrataḥ [adverb]
in front; in front of (+ genitive); before
3
Q
अङ्गी-√कृ (अङ्गीकरोति)
A
aṅgī-√kṛ (aṅgīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]
accept, agree to
4
Q
अनिवर्तिन्
A
anivartin [adjective]
not turning back
5
Q
अनुवर्तिन्
A
anuvartin [adjective]
obedient
6
Q
अन्तक
A
antaka [noun]
death
(literally, “ender”)
7
Q
अन्त्य
A
antya [adjective]
final, last
8
Q
अभि-√हन् (अभिहन्ति)
A
abhi-√han (abhihanti) [verb, class 2 P]
annihilate, slay
9
Q
अभिहत
A
abhihata [ppp]
slain, annihilated;
past passive participle of abhi-√han
10
Q
अम्बर
A
ambara [noun] [n]
garment, clothes; (also: sky, atmosphere)
11
Q
अर्थ, अर्थम्
A
artha, artham [indeclinable]
for the sake of, at the end of a compound
12
Q
अर्थ
A
artha [noun] [m]
meaning, purpose, use, value (G); a thing, object (M); (can also be: motive; advantage; wealth)
13
Q
आर्त
A
ārta [adjective]
afflicted with, distressed, fallen into misfortune;
suffering (usually at the end of a compound);
M says ppp of ā-√ṛ (ā+ṛacchati)
14
Q
आहव
A
āhava [noun] [m]
battle (G); a challenge; war, battle (M)
15
Q
उग्र
A
ugra [adjective]
mighty, severe, terrible (M), fierce, terrible (G)
(also: violent, powerful)
16
Q
उत्-√कृत् (उत्कृन्तति)
A
ut-√kṛt (utkṛntati) [verb, class 6 P]
tear to pieces
17
Q
उत्पत्ति
A
utpatti [noun] [f]
birth
18
Q
उत्-√पत् (उत्पतति)
A
ut-√pat (utpatati) [verb, class 1 P]
jump up, fly
19
Q
उत्पत्ति
A
utpatti [noun] [f]
birth, arising, origin
20
Q
उत्पादय् (उत्पादयति)
A
utpāday (utpādayati) [verb, causative]
stir up, arouse, produce
21
Q
उपकारिन्
A
upakārin [adjective]
helping, assisting
22
Q
एवम्
A
evam [indeclinable]
so, thus, in this way, can also be “of such a kind, or such a sort”
23
Q
एवंरूपम्
A
evaṃrūpam [idiomatic expression]
such kind, such sort
24
Q
कथमपि or कथम्चित् or कथम्चन
A
kathamapi or kathamcit or kathamcana [adverb]
somehow or other, barely
25
कर
kara [adjective]
**"does, makes, or causes"** at the end of a compound
26
काक
kāka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**crow**
27
काकुत्स्थ
kākutstha [proper noun]
epithet of **Rāma**
28
काय
kāya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**body**
29
किं पुनः / किं पुनर्
kiṃ punaḥ / kiṃ punar [indeclinable]
**how much more** (or less - G)
30
√क्षिप् (क्षिपति)
√kṣip (kṣipati) [verb, class 6 P]
## Footnote
**throw, cast, toss**
31
खर
khara [adjective]
## Footnote
**harsh, cruel**
32
गति
gati [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**way, path, 'alternative' state of existance, gait**
33
गन्धर्व
gandharva [noun] [m] plural:
## Footnote
**a kind of celestial being, heavenly musicians**
34
चित्त
citta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the mind, heart, thought, will**
35
जगत्
jagat [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the world, universe**
36
जय
jaya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**conquest, victory, triumph**
37
जीमूत
jīmūta [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**cloud**
38
तावत्
tāvat [adjective]
## Footnote
**so many, as many, so much**
39
त्रस्त
trasta [adjective]
## Footnote
**frightened**
40
दिग्ध
digdha [adjective]
## Footnote
**smeared**
41
दिश् /दिक्
diś /dik [noun] [f]
**direction, cardinal point, quarter;**
diśaḥ = the directions: the entire world
42
दुर्जय
durjaya [adjective]
## Footnote
**invincible**
43
दुष्ण
duṣṇa [proper noun]
**Duṣṇa**, one of the demons
44
दृश्
dṛś [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**sight**
45
देव
deva [noun] [m]
**a god, or king**; a title of **respectful address to a king**;
in the vocative: **your highness, my lord**
46
√धृष् (धृष्णोति)
√dhṛṣ (dhṛṣṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]
## Footnote
**be bold or courageous, be confident, dare**
47
धैर्य
dhairya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**fortitude, courage**
48
नाद
nāda [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a roar, roaring, loud sound**
49
नियोजित
niyojita [adjective]
## Footnote
**appointed**
50
नि-√वस् (निवसति)
ni-√vas (nivasati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**live, dwell**
51
नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)
ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**turn back or away, desist from** (plus ablative); **return; disappear;**
ppp: nivṛtta
52
नि-√शम् (निशाम्यति)
ni-√śam (niśāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**hear, listen**
53
नील
nīla [adjective]
## Footnote
**dark, blue-black or dark blue/green**
54
पञ्चत्व
pañcatva [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**dissolution, death**
55
पत्ररथ
patraratha [noun] [m]
**bird** (in chapter G20, specifically **a carrion bird**)
56
परिघ
parigha [noun] [m]
**iron bar, a massive club;** (also: any kind of **obstacle**)
57
पाणि
pāṇi [noun] [m]
**hand**; at end of compound: **"having ... in hand,"**
for example khadgapāṇi, "with sword in hand"
58
प्रत्यनन्तर
pratyanantara [adjective]
## Footnote
**being in the immediate neighborhood**
59
प्रमदा
pramadā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**a beautiful young woman, woman, young woman**
60
प्रहृष्ट
prahṛṣṭa [adjective]
## Footnote
**delighted**
61
प्रास
prāsa [adjective]
## Footnote
**come, arrived**
62
प्रिय
priya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**good or pleasant tidings**
63
फेन
phena [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**foam**
64
बलिन्
balin [adjective]
## Footnote
**strong, powerful**
65
बोध
bodha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**enlightenment**
66
ब्रह्मघ्न
brahmaghna [adjective]
## Footnote
**killer of brāhmans**
67
भव
bhava [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**existence, worldy existence, the world**
68
भव्य
bhavya [adjective]
**true, capable** (of perceiving truth), **fortunate**
69
√भिद् (भिनत्ति)
√bhid (bhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]
**split, cleave, break in two;**
gerund: bhittvā
70
भिन्न
bhinna [adjective]
## Footnote
**split, cloven**
71
भीम
bhīma [adjective]
## Footnote
**terrible, fearsome**
72
मर्मन्
marman [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**vital spot**
73
मानव
mānava [adjective]
**relating to Manu**; with -ḥ, **"man, human"**
74
मानुष/ई
mānuṣa/ī [noun] [m, f]
**a man, human,** with ī, **a woman**
or as [adjective] [m, f]
**human, pertaining to human**
75
मांस
māṃsa [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**meat, flesh**
76
√मुच् (मुञ्चति)
√muc (muñcati) [verb, class 6 P]
**release from rebirth, liberation, salvation** (G);
**release, emit, let go, free** (M)
77
मुहूर्त
muhūrta [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**moment, instant**
78
मूर्धन्
mūrdhan [noun] [m]
**the head** (M); **head, forefront** (of battle) (G)
79
मेदिनी
medinī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**the earth; soil, land**
80
युगान्तमेघ
yugāntamegha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**cloud gathering at the end of a cosmic cycle**
81
युध्
yudh [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**battle, fight**
82
युद्ध
yuddha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a battle**
83
यूथ
yūtha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**herd, group, flock**
84
राक्षस
rākṣasa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**demon**
85
रोदन
rodana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**crying**
86
लक्ष्य
lakṣya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**target**
87
लङ्का
laṅkā [proper noun] [f]
**Laṅkā**, the name of Rāvaṇa's capital
88
वक्षस्
vakṣas [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**chest**
89
√वध् (वधति)
√vadh (vadhati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**kill, slay**
90
वर्ण
varṇa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**color, hue; cover, coat; class, caste**
91
वल्मीक
valmīka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**anthill**
92
वाणी
vāṇī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**speech**
93
वि-√नश् (विनश्यति)
vi-√naś (vinaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
## Footnote
**be destroyed, perish**
94
वि-√लोक् (विलोकयति)
vi-√lok (vilokayati) [verb, class 10 P]
## Footnote
**look at, perceive**
95
विहारिन्
vihārin [adjective]
## Footnote
**delighting in**
96
वैश्रवण
vaiśravaṇa [proper noun] [m]
"Son of Viśravaṇa," **Rāvaṇa**
97
शक्ति
śakti [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**power, ability**
98
शरीर
śarīra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**body**
99
शूल
śūla [noun] [n]
**lance, spear** (G); **a stake, pike, spear** (M) **dart**
100
शूल
śūla [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**lance**
101
सन्निभ
sannibha [adjective]
## Footnote
**like**
102
समर
samara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**battle**
103
संकृत्त
saṃkṛtta [adjective]
## Footnote
**pierced**
104
संख्य
saṃkhya [noun] [n]
**battle** (G); **conflict, battle; field of battle** (M)
105
संगत
saṃgata [adjective]
## Footnote
**joined or united with**
106
संपन्न
saṃpanna [adjective]
**"endowed with,"** used at end of compound
107
सम्-√युज् (युनक्ति/युङ्क्ते)
sam-√yuj (yunakti/yuṅkte) [verb, class 7 P/Ā]
## Footnote
**join, yoke**
108
संरब्ध
saṃrabdha [adjective]
## Footnote
**infuriated**
109
सर्प
sarpa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a serpent, snake**
110
सौम्य
saumya [adjective]
**gentle, pleasant, mild, agreeable;**
as a vocative, **"my friend!," "my good man!"**
111
हित
hita [noun] [n]
**welfare, benefit, well-being**
(Maurer says it is the ppp of √dhā, put, place, hence placed or put, but with the sense of "well placed or put" - the participle then being used as a noun.)
112
हिंसा
hiṃsā [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**injury, violence**
