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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Goldmans 20 > Flashcards

Goldmans 20 Flashcards

1
Q

अकम्पन

A

akampana [proper noun] [m]

Akampana, one of the rākṣasas

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2
Q

अग्रत:

A

agrataḥ [adverb]

in front; in front of (+ genitive); before

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3
Q

अङ्गी-√कृ (अङ्गीकरोति)

A

aṅgī-√kṛ (aṅgīkaroti) [verb, class 8 P]

accept, agree to

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4
Q

अनिवर्तिन्

A

anivartin [adjective]

not turning back

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5
Q

अनुवर्तिन्

A

anuvartin [adjective]

obedient

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6
Q

अन्तक

A

antaka [noun]

death

(literally, “ender”)

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7
Q

अन्त्य

A

antya [adjective]

final, last

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8
Q

अभि-√हन् (अभिहन्ति)

A

abhi-√han (abhihanti) [verb, class 2 P]

annihilate, slay

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9
Q

अभिहत

A

abhihata [ppp]

slain, annihilated;

past passive participle of abhi-√han

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10
Q

अम्बर

A

ambara [noun] [n]

garment, clothes; (also: sky, atmosphere)

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11
Q

अर्थ, अर्थम्

A

artha, artham [indeclinable]

for the sake of, at the end of a compound

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12
Q

अर्थ

A

artha [noun] [m]

meaning, purpose, use, value (G); a thing, object (M); (can also be: motive; advantage; wealth)

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13
Q

आर्त

A

ārta [adjective]

afflicted with, distressed, fallen into misfortune;

suffering (usually at the end of a compound);

M says ppp of ā-√ṛ (ā+ṛacchati)

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14
Q

आहव

A

āhava [noun] [m]

battle (G); a challenge; war, battle (M)

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15
Q

उग्र

A

ugra [adjective]

mighty, severe, terrible (M), fierce, terrible (G)

(also: violent, powerful)

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16
Q

उत्-√कृत् (उत्कृन्तति)

A

ut-√kṛt (utkṛntati) [verb, class 6 P]

tear to pieces

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17
Q

उत्पत्ति

A

utpatti [noun] [f]

birth

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18
Q

उत्-√पत् (उत्पतति)

A

ut-√pat (utpatati) [verb, class 1 P]

jump up, fly

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19
Q

उत्पत्ति

A

utpatti [noun] [f]

birth, arising, origin

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20
Q

उत्पादय् (उत्पादयति)

A

utpāday (utpādayati) [verb, causative]

stir up, arouse, produce

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21
Q

उपकारिन्

A

upakārin [adjective]

helping, assisting

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22
Q

एवम्

A

evam [indeclinable]

so, thus, in this way, can also be “of such a kind, or such a sort”

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23
Q

एवंरूपम्

A

evaṃrūpam [idiomatic expression]

such kind, such sort

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24
Q

कथमपि or कथम्चित् or कथम्चन

A

kathamapi or kathamcit or kathamcana [adverb]

somehow or other, barely

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25
Q

कर

A

kara [adjective]

“does, makes, or causes” at the end of a compound

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26
Q

काक

A

kāka [noun] [m]

crow

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27
Q

काकुत्स्थ

A

kākutstha [proper noun]

epithet of Rāma

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28
Q

काय

A

kāya [noun] [m]

body

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29
Q

किं पुनः / किं पुनर्

A

kiṃ punaḥ / kiṃ punar [indeclinable]

how much more (or less - G)

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30
Q

√क्षिप् (क्षिपति)

A

√kṣip (kṣipati) [verb, class 6 P]

throw, cast, toss

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31
Q

खर

A

khara [adjective]

harsh, cruel

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32
Q

गति

A

gati [noun] [f]

way, path, ‘alternative’ state of existance, gait

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33
Q

गन्धर्व

A

gandharva [noun] [m] plural:

a kind of celestial being, heavenly musicians

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34
Q

चित्त

A

citta [noun] [n]

the mind, heart, thought, will

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35
Q

जगत्

A

jagat [noun] [n]

the world, universe

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36
Q

जय

A

jaya [noun] [m]

conquest, victory, triumph

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37
Q

जीमूत

A

jīmūta [noun] [m]

cloud

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38
Q

तावत्

A

tāvat [adjective]

so many, as many, so much

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39
Q

त्रस्त

A

trasta [adjective]

frightened

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40
Q

दिग्ध

A

digdha [adjective]

smeared

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41
Q

दिश् /दिक्

A

diś /dik [noun] [f]

direction, cardinal point, quarter;

diśaḥ = the directions: the entire world

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42
Q

दुर्जय

A

durjaya [adjective]

invincible

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43
Q

दुष्ण

A

duṣṇa [proper noun]

Duṣṇa, one of the demons

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44
Q

दृश्

A

dṛś [noun] [f]

sight

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45
Q

देव​

A

deva [noun] [m]

a god, or king; a title of respectful address to a king;

in the vocative: your highness, my lord

46
Q

√धृष् (धृष्णोति)

A

√dhṛṣ (dhṛṣṇoti) [verb, class 5 P]

be bold or courageous, be confident, dare

47
Q

धैर्य

A

dhairya [noun] [n]

fortitude, courage

48
Q

नाद

A

nāda [noun] [m]

a roar, roaring, loud sound

49
Q

नियोजित

A

niyojita [adjective]

appointed

50
Q

नि-√वस् (निवसति)

A

ni-√vas (nivasati) [verb, class 1 P]

live, dwell

51
Q

नि-√वृत् (निवर्तते)

A

ni-√vṛt (nivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

turn back or away, desist from (plus ablative); return; disappear;

ppp: nivṛtta

52
Q

नि-√शम् (निशाम्यति)

A

ni-√śam (niśāmyati) [verb, class 4 P]

hear, listen

53
Q

नील

A

nīla [adjective]

dark, blue-black or dark blue/green

54
Q

पञ्चत्व

A

pañcatva [noun] [n]

dissolution, death

55
Q

पत्ररथ

A

patraratha [noun] [m]

bird (in chapter G20, specifically a carrion bird)

56
Q

परिघ

A

parigha [noun] [m]

iron bar, a massive club; (also: any kind of obstacle)

57
Q

पाणि

A

pāṇi [noun] [m]

hand; at end of compound: “having … in hand,”

for example khadgapāṇi, “with sword in hand”

58
Q

प्रत्यनन्तर

A

pratyanantara [adjective]

being in the immediate neighborhood

59
Q

प्रमदा

A

pramadā [noun] [f]

a beautiful young woman, woman, young woman

60
Q

प्रहृष्ट

A

prahṛṣṭa [adjective]

delighted

61
Q

प्रास

A

prāsa [adjective]

come, arrived

62
Q

प्रिय

A

priya [noun] [n]

good or pleasant tidings

63
Q

फेन

A

phena [noun] [m]

foam

64
Q

बलिन्

A

balin [adjective]

strong, powerful

65
Q

बोध

A

bodha [noun] [m]

enlightenment

66
Q

ब्रह्मघ्न

A

brahmaghna [adjective]

killer of brāhmans

67
Q

भव

A

bhava [noun] [m]

existence, worldy existence, the world

68
Q

भव्य

A

bhavya [adjective]

true, capable (of perceiving truth), fortunate

69
Q

√भिद् (भिनत्ति)

A

√bhid (bhinatti) [verb, class 7 P]

split, cleave, break in two;

gerund: bhittvā

70
Q

भिन्न

A

bhinna [adjective]

split, cloven

71
Q

भीम

A

bhīma [adjective]

terrible, fearsome

72
Q

मर्मन्

A

marman [noun] [n]

vital spot

73
Q

मानव

A

mānava [adjective]

relating to Manu; with -ḥ, “man, human”

74
Q

मानुष/ई

A

mānuṣa/ī [noun] [m, f]

a man, human, with ī, a woman

or as [adjective] [m, f]

human, pertaining to human

75
Q

मांस

A

māṃsa [noun] [n]

meat, flesh

76
Q

√मुच् (मुञ्चति)

A

√muc (muñcati) [verb, class 6 P]

release from rebirth, liberation, salvation (G);

release, emit, let go, free (M)

77
Q

मुहूर्त

A

muhūrta [noun] [n]

moment, instant

78
Q

मूर्धन्

A

mūrdhan [noun] [m]

the head (M); head, forefront (of battle) (G)

79
Q

मेदिनी

A

medinī [noun] [f]

the earth; soil, land

80
Q

युगान्तमेघ

A

yugāntamegha [noun] [m]

cloud gathering at the end of a cosmic cycle

81
Q

युध्

A

yudh [noun] [f]

battle, fight

82
Q

युद्ध

A

yuddha [noun] [n]

a battle

83
Q

यूथ

A

yūtha [noun] [n]

herd, group, flock

84
Q

राक्षस

A

rākṣasa [noun] [m]

demon

85
Q

रोदन

A

rodana [noun] [n]

crying

86
Q

लक्ष्य

A

lakṣya [noun] [n]

target

87
Q

लङ्का

A

laṅkā [proper noun] [f]

Laṅkā, the name of Rāvaṇa’s capital

88
Q

वक्षस्

A

vakṣas [noun] [n]

chest

89
Q

√वध् (वधति)

A

√vadh (vadhati) [verb, class 1 P]

kill, slay

90
Q

वर्ण

A

varṇa [noun] [m]

color, hue; cover, coat; class, caste

91
Q

वल्मीक

A

valmīka [noun] [m]

anthill

92
Q

वाणी

A

vāṇī [noun] [f]

speech

93
Q

वि-√नश् (विनश्यति)

A

vi-√naś (vinaśyati) [verb, class 4 P]

be destroyed, perish

94
Q

वि-√लोक् (विलोकयति)

A

vi-√lok (vilokayati) [verb, class 10 P]

look at, perceive

95
Q

विहारिन्

A

vihārin [adjective]

delighting in

96
Q

वैश्रवण

A

vaiśravaṇa [proper noun] [m]

“Son of Viśravaṇa,” Rāvaṇa

97
Q

शक्ति

A

śakti [noun] [f]

power, ability

98
Q

शरीर

A

śarīra [noun] [n]

body

99
Q

शूल

A

śūla [noun] [n]

lance, spear (G); a stake, pike, spear (M) dart

100
Q

शूल

A

śūla [noun] [n]

lance

101
Q

सन्निभ

A

sannibha [adjective]

like

102
Q

समर

A

samara [noun] [m]

battle

103
Q

संकृत्त

A

saṃkṛtta [adjective]

pierced

104
Q

संख्य

A

saṃkhya [noun] [n]

battle (G); conflict, battle; field of battle (M)

105
Q

संगत

A

saṃgata [adjective]

joined or united with

106
Q

संपन्न

A

saṃpanna [adjective]

“endowed with,” used at end of compound

107
Q

सम्-√युज् (युनक्ति/युङ्क्ते)

A

sam-√yuj (yunakti/yuṅkte) [verb, class 7 P/Ā]

join, yoke

108
Q

संरब्ध

A

saṃrabdha [adjective]

infuriated

109
Q

सर्प​

A

sarpa [noun] [m]

a serpent, snake

110
Q

सौम्य

A

saumya [adjective]

gentle, pleasant, mild, agreeable;

as a vocative, “my friend!,” “my good man!”

111
Q

हित

A

hita [noun] [n]

welfare, benefit, well-being

(Maurer says it is the ppp of √dhā, put, place, hence placed or put, but with the sense of “well placed or put” - the participle then being used as a noun.)

112
Q

हिंसा

A

hiṃsā [noun] [f]

injury, violence

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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