Maurer 3 Flashcards

1
Q

अतीव

A

atīva [adv]

exceedingly, extremely, very

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2
Q

अत्र

A

atra [locative adv]

“in this” (sing., dual, or plural),

spatially, in this place, here;
temporally, then;

eferentially, with regard to this or that point, in this or that case.

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3
Q

अत्रैव

A

atraiva [locative adv]

right here;

a contraction of atra + eva

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4
Q

अधस्तात्

A

adhastāt [adv]

below;

as a postp. with the gen., under; beneath

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5
Q

अधुना

A

adhunā [adverb]

now

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6
Q

अनेक​

A

aneka [adjective]

many, much

[literally, ‘not one,’ i.e., more than one]

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7
Q

अश्व

A

aśva [noun] [m]

a horse

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8
Q

अहो

A

aho [interjection]

ah! oh!

how (+adj); what a!

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9
Q

आगम्य

A

āgamya [verb, gerund]

having come,

gerund of ā-√gam (āgacchati)

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10
Q

आज्ञापयति

A

ājñāpayati [verb, causative]

commands;

causative of आ-√ज्ञा (आजानाति) ā-√jñā (ājānāti) to understand, perceive, a class 9 verb

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11
Q

आभरण

A

ābharaṇa [noun] [n]

ornament, decoration

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12
Q

आ-√रुह् (आरोहति)

A

ā-√ruh (ārohati) [verb, class 1 P]

mount, ascend to;

aorist: aruhat, arukṣat

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13
Q

आश्रम​

A

āśrama [noun] [m]

hermitage, ashram;

(also: one of the four stages of a brahmin’s life)

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14
Q

√इष् (इच्छति)

A

√iṣ (icchati) [verb, class 6 P]

wish, want, desire;

in M16 icchayam = I should wish, where icchāmi would be I wish

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15
Q

उक्त्वा

A

uktvā [verb, gerund]

having said or spoken;

gerund of √vac (vacati) a class 2 verb, to say or speak

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16
Q

उद्-√गम् (उद्गच्छति)

A

ud-√gam (udgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go up, rise

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17
Q

एकदा

A

ekadā [adverb]

at one time or one day, at a certain time,

once, one time, once upon a time

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18
Q

कमल

A

kamala [noun] [n]

a lotus

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19
Q

कश्चिद्

A

kaścid [indefinite adjective]

“a certain,” a/an,

also could have double meaning of “an extraordinary” per Hareesh

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20
Q

कस्मात् कारणात्

A

kasmāt kāraṇāt [common phrase]

“for what reason, on what account, why?

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21
Q

कुत्र

A

kutra [interrogative adverb]

where?

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22
Q

गत्वा

A

gatvā [verb, gerund]

having gone,

gerund of √gam (gacchati)

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23
Q

√गा (गायति)

A

√gā (gāyati) [verb, class 4 P]

sing

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24
Q

चित्र

A

citra [adjective]

bright, bright colored, variegated, spotted

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25
जलाशय
jalāśaya [noun] [m] **a pond or lake;** jala = water + āśaya = abode;
26
तत्र
tatra [adverb] ## Footnote **there, with regard to that, concerning that, in or to that place**
27
तथा
tathā [adverb] **in that way, thus, so; "So be it!";** a common way of indicating aquiescence in what another says
28
तदनन्तरम्​​
tadanantaram [adverb] ## Footnote **immediately after, thereupon, after that**
29
तापस​​
tāpasa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **ascetic, yogi**
30
तीर​
tīra [noun] [n] ## Footnote **a bank or shore**
31
दृष्ट्वा (from √दृश्)
dṛṣṭvā (from √dṛś) [verb, gerund] **having seen;** gerund of √dṛś, to see, which is irregular and is not used in the present; see √paś, to see, for present tense
32
देव​
deva [noun] [m] **a god, or king;** a title of respectful address to a king; in the vocative: **your highness, my lord**
33
द्वरे​
dvare [adverb] ## Footnote **in the distance, afar**
34
नगर
nagara [noun] [n] ## Footnote **city, town**
35
√नी (नयति)
√nī (nayati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **take, lead**
36
नृप
nṛpa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **king**
37
न्यग्रोधपादप
nyagrodhapādapa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a banyan tree**
38
पश्चात्
paścāt [adverb, postposed] **behind, after, in back of** (postposed +genitive);
39
पार्श्व
pārśva [noun] [n] ## Footnote **side, nearness, proximity**
40
प्रति-√वद् (प्रतिवदति)
prati-√vad (prativadati) [verb class 1 P] ## Footnote **reply to, answer**
41
मध्य
madhya [noun] [m, n] ## Footnote **the middle, center, waist**
42
महाराज
mahārāja [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a great king, a supreme sovereign**
43
माम्
mām [pronoun] [m,n,f] **me,** accusative singular of aham, I; enclitic form: mā
44
यथा
yathā [adverb] ## Footnote **as, just as, like, in the manner in which**
45
यथा आज्ञापयति देवः
yathā ājñāpayati devaḥ [common phrase] **"as the king commands;"** a standard reply of a servant to a king
46
योजयति
yojayati [verb, causative] **harnesses, yokes,** causative of: √yuj (yunikta), class 7 verb to join
47
रथ
ratha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a chariot**
48
रमणीय
ramaṇīya [adjective] ## Footnote **charming, beautiful**
49
√वद् (वदति)
√vad (vadati) [verb, class 1 P] **speak, say, say to** (+ accusative of person addressed); future: vadiṣyati; aorist: avādīt
50
वन
vana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **forest**
51
वंश
vaṃśa [noun] [m] **a flute; race, lineage, family, succession;** also: **collection** (of similar things)
52
√वह् (वहति)​
√vah (vahati) [verb, class 1 P] **pull, draw, drive** (a chariot)
53
√विश् (विशति)
√viś (viśati) [verb, class 6 P] ## Footnote **enter**
54
विहग​
vihaga [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a bird**
55
वृक्ष
vṛkṣa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a tree**
56
शब्द
śabda [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a sound, noise**
57
शुभ
śubha [adjective] [n] **good, beautiful, pleasant, agreeable;** as neuter noun: **good fortune**
58
श्रुत्वा
śrutvā [verb, gerund] **having heard,** gerund of √śru (sṛṇoti)
59
श्वेत​
śveta [adjective] ## Footnote **white**
60
षण्ड
ṣaṇḍa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a clump**
61
सत्वरम्
satvaram [adverb] ## Footnote **quickly, immediately, right away**
62
समुपेत
samupeta [ppp] **joined or provided with** (+instrumental), **accompanied by;** past passive participle of sam-upa-√i (eti), class 3
63
संतुष्ट
saṃtuṣṭa [ppp] **pleased, happy, content, happy;** past passive participle of sam-√tuṣ (samtuṣyati) be satisfied or pleased
64
सर्व
sarva [adjective] **all, each, every** [declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]
65
सुन्दर
sundara [adjective] **beautiful, handsome** (fem = sundarī)
66
सूत
sūta [noun] [m] ## Footnote **charioteer**
67
√स्था (तिष्ठति)
√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P] **to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;** usually attenuated to '**be;'** causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest
68
हंस
haṃsa [noun] [m] **a kind of goose;** Maurer notes that Sanskrit literature talks about a kind of goose which was believed capable of separating pure milk from a misture of milk and water, and that this special ability is often alluded to.