Goldmans 14 Flashcards
अ- (or अन्-)
a- (or an-) [prefix] un-, non-, without-, -less; negative prefix for nominal or indeclinable forms. a- precedes consonants, an- precedes vowels
अजित
ajita [ppp] unconquered (a + jita, which is past passive participle of √ji)
अन्तःपुर
antaḥpura [noun] [n] inner apartment, esp. women’s chambers (harem)
आ-√रुह् (आरोहति)
ā-√ruh (ārohati) [verb, class 1 P] mount, ascend to; aorist: aruhat, arukṣat
आवह
āvaha [adjective] bringing, conveying (common at end of compound)
इन्दु
indu [noun] [m] moon
इन्द्रिय
indriya [noun] [n] sense, organs of sense, a sense organ
ईदृश
īdṛśa idṛś [adjective] such, of this kind (M32 has virama on ś, but not elsewhere)
उदधि
udadhi [noun] [m] the ocean, the sea
कदली
kadalī [noun] [f] plantain or banana tree, often an object of comparison due to its frailty and its transitory nature
काष्ठ
kāṣṭha [noun] [n] log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood
कुञ्जर
kuñjara [noun] [m] elephant (in compounds can be used to mean: pre-eminent)
√कूज् (कूजति)
√kūj (kūjati) [verb, class 1 P] warble
कोप
kopa [noun] [m] anger
गमन
gamana [noun] [n] going
चिर
cira [adjective] long (referring to time), far
छिन्न
chinna [ppp] cut; nibbled; past passive participle of √छिद् (छिनत्ति ) √chid (chinatti)
√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)
√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā] be born, arise; M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;” perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat
जन्मन्
janman [noun] [n] birth, incarnation
तात
tāta [noun] [m] father; a term of affection applied to any person, but usually to inferiors or juniors, ‘my child,’ ‘my son,’ ‘dear one,’ etc.
-द
-da [adjectival suffix] giving, causing, giving rise to (at end of compound only)
दारिद्र्य
dāridrya [noun] [n] poverty
नयन
nayana [noun] [n] “leader,” the eye
निः-
niḥ- [indeclinable] without, devoid of (only as first member of compound)
निश्चित
niścita [adjective] decided, settled; or as indeclinable, certainly, surely - in G glossary, referring to Chap 14 but not in the Chap 14 list
निश्चितम्
niścitam [adverb] surely, certainly, positively, truly
नीत
nīta [ppp] led; past passive participle of √nī (nayati)
परशु
paraśu [noun] [m] axe
परा-√जि (पराजयति)
parā-√ji (parājayati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā] conquer, subdue
परि-√स्वज् (परिस्वजते)
pari-√svaj (parisvajate) [verb, class 1 Ā] embrace
पृथिवी
pṛthivī [noun] [f] earth
प्रति
prati [indeclinable] to, until, towards, with respect to (with previous accusative); as the first member of an indeclinable compound: every, each
बाष्प
bāṣpa [noun] [m] tears; (also: steam, vapor)
भृशम्
bhṛśam [adverb] extremely, strongly, greatly, very much
मन्यु
manyu [noun] [m] anger, rage
मित्र
mitra [noun] [n] a friend
मोक्ष
mokṣa [noun] [m] release from rebirth, liberation, salvation
यत्
yat [adverb] in that (neuter rel. pronoun used adverbially)(also: that; so that; since; if)
रक्त
rakta [ppp] reddened, past passive participle of √raj (rajyati), class 4
√रुच् (रोचते)
√ruc (rocate) [verb, class 1 Ā] be pleasing to (+ dative) (G); shine, be bright; appear beautiful, hence please (M); causative: rocayati, chooses someone as (with two accusatives); perfect: rocayāmāsa
रोग
roga [noun] [m] disease
वश
vaśa [noun] [m] power, control, controlling power, influence
वशगत
vaśagata [adjective] under the influence (of)
वाक्य
vākya [noun] [n] speech, words; a sentence
विगत
vigata [ppp] gone, departed, gone away; past passive participle of vi-√gam (vigacchati) to go away
वि-√गम् (विगच्छति)
vi-√gam (vigacchati) [verb, class 1 P] go, go away
वि-√ज्ञा (विजानाति/ते)
vi-√jñā (vijānāti/te) [verb, class 9 P/Ā] understand, know, realize
वि-√लप् (विलपति)
vi-√lap (vilapati) [verb, class 1 P] lament
वीर्य
vīrya [noun] [n] valor, manliness, strength, courage, heroism
वृत्तान्त
vṛttānta [noun] [m] report, news, story; (also: course, manner, way)
व्यसन
vyasana [noun] [n] disaster; (can also mean: attachment/devotion to; passion; crime, evil)
शास्त्र
śāstra [noun] [n] scholarly text, manual of instruction, book, instruction, or treatise of any kind, literally “an instrument of teaching;” science, art, scholarship
स-
sa- [prefix] (together) with, having (used only as a prior member of a compound)
सदृश
sadṛśa [adjective] like, of like appearance, similar to (+ instrumental), fit, suitable; of such a kind
सम
sama [adjective] even, level, same, equal, like; indifferent
सम्-आ-√इ (समैति)
sam-ā-√i (samaiti) [verb, class 2 P] come together, meet, join with (not positive about that sandhi in the 3rd p singular)
समागम
samāgama [noun] [m] meeting, coming together
सम्-√इ (समेति)
sam-√i (sameti) [verb, class 2 P] come together
संवत्सर
saṃvatsara [noun] [m] year
√सह् (सहते)
√sah (sahate) [verb, class 1 Ā] bear, endure, tolerate, withstand; be kindly towards; have patience with (+ genitive); future: sahiṣyate; infinitive: sahitum; in Ch 30 M lists this as parasmaipada but that may be a typo; in the back as ātmanepada, in G as ātmanepada.
स्थित
sthita / sthitaḥ [ppp] standing (G); literally having stood, standing (as opposed to going or moving), firm, settled, constant, invariable; also: stand but with a very attenuated meaning, not “having stood,” but simply “being” (M) ppp of √sthā
हृदय
hṛdaya [noun] [n] the heart
हृदये-√कृ (हृदयेकरोति)
hṛdaye-√kṛ (hṛdayekaroti) [verb, class 8 P] take seriously, take to heart (idiomatic)
