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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Goldmans 14 > Flashcards

Goldmans 14 Flashcards

1
Q

अ- (or अन्-)

A

a- (or an-) [prefix] un-, non-, without-, -less; negative prefix for nominal or indeclinable forms. a- precedes consonants, an- precedes vowels

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2
Q

अजित

A

ajita [ppp] unconquered (a + jita, which is past passive participle of √ji)

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3
Q

अन्तःपुर

A

antaḥpura [noun] [n] inner apartment, esp. women’s chambers (harem)

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4
Q

आ-√रुह् (आरोहति)

A

ā-√ruh (ārohati) [verb, class 1 P] mount, ascend to; aorist: aruhat, arukṣat

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5
Q

आवह

A

āvaha [adjective] bringing, conveying (common at end of compound)

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6
Q

इन्दु

A

indu [noun] [m] moon

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7
Q

इन्द्रिय

A

indriya [noun] [n] sense, organs of sense, a sense organ

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8
Q

ईदृश

A

īdṛśa idṛś [adjective] such, of this kind (M32 has virama on ś, but not elsewhere)

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9
Q

उदधि

A

udadhi [noun] [m] the ocean, the sea

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10
Q

कदली

A

kadalī [noun] [f] plantain or banana tree, often an object of comparison due to its frailty and its transitory nature

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11
Q

काष्ठ

A

kāṣṭha [noun] [n] log, a stick or stick of wood, firewood

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12
Q

कुञ्जर

A

kuñjara [noun] [m] elephant (in compounds can be used to mean: pre-eminent)

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13
Q

√कूज् (कूजति)

A

√kūj (kūjati) [verb, class 1 P] warble

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14
Q

कोप

A

kopa [noun] [m] anger

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15
Q

गमन

A

gamana [noun] [n] going

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16
Q

चिर

A

cira [adjective] long (referring to time), far

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17
Q

छिन्न

A

chinna [ppp] cut; nibbled; past passive participle of √छिद् (छिनत्ति ) √chid (chinatti)

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18
Q

√जन् (जायते, प्ल् जायन्ते)

A

√jan (jāyate, pl jāyante) [verb, class 4 Ā] be born, arise; M says active forms of this verb (like future janiṣyati) are transitive, hence “beget, bring forth, produce;” perfect: jajñe; aorist: ajahiṣṭa; aorist of causative: ajījanat

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19
Q

जन्मन्

A

janman [noun] [n] birth, incarnation

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20
Q

तात

A

tāta [noun] [m] father; a term of affection applied to any person, but usually to inferiors or juniors, ‘my child,’ ‘my son,’ ‘dear one,’ etc.

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21
Q

-द

A

-da [adjectival suffix] giving, causing, giving rise to (at end of compound only)

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22
Q

दारिद्र्य

A

dāridrya [noun] [n] poverty

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23
Q

नयन

A

nayana [noun] [n] “leader,” the eye

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24
Q

निः-

A

niḥ- [indeclinable] without, devoid of (only as first member of compound)

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25
निश्चित
niścita [adjective] decided, settled; or as indeclinable, certainly, surely - in G glossary, referring to Chap 14 but not in the Chap 14 list
26
निश्चितम्
niścitam [adverb] surely, certainly, positively, truly
27
नीत
nīta [ppp] led; past passive participle of √nī (nayati)
28
परशु
paraśu [noun] [m] axe
29
परा-√जि (पराजयति)
parā-√ji (parājayati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā] conquer, subdue
30
परि-√स्वज् (परिस्वजते)
pari-√svaj (parisvajate) [verb, class 1 Ā] embrace
31
पृथिवी
pṛthivī [noun] [f] earth
32
प्रति
prati [indeclinable] to, until, towards, with respect to (with previous accusative); as the first member of an indeclinable compound: every, each
33
बाष्प
bāṣpa [noun] [m] tears; (also: steam, vapor)
34
भृशम्
bhṛśam [adverb] extremely, strongly, greatly, very much
35
मन्यु
manyu [noun] [m] anger, rage
36
मित्र
mitra [noun] [n] a friend
37
मोक्ष
mokṣa [noun] [m] release from rebirth, liberation, salvation
38
यत्
yat [adverb] in that (neuter rel. pronoun used adverbially)(also: that; so that; since; if)
39
रक्त
rakta [ppp] reddened, past passive participle of √raj (rajyati), class 4
40
√रुच् (रोचते)
√ruc (rocate) [verb, class 1 Ā] be pleasing to (+ dative) (G); shine, be bright; appear beautiful, hence please (M); causative: rocayati, chooses someone as (with two accusatives); perfect: rocayāmāsa
41
रोग
roga [noun] [m] disease
42
वश
vaśa [noun] [m] power, control, controlling power, influence
43
वशगत
vaśagata [adjective] under the influence (of)
44
वाक्य
vākya [noun] [n] speech, words; a sentence
45
विगत
vigata [ppp] gone, departed, gone away; past passive participle of vi-√gam (vigacchati) to go away
46
वि-√गम् (विगच्छति)
vi-√gam (vigacchati) [verb, class 1 P] go, go away
47
वि-√ज्ञा (विजानाति/ते)
vi-√jñā (vijānāti/te) [verb, class 9 P/Ā] understand, know, realize
48
वि-√लप् (विलपति)
vi-√lap (vilapati) [verb, class 1 P] lament
49
वीर्य
vīrya [noun] [n] valor, manliness, strength, courage, heroism
50
वृत्तान्त
vṛttānta [noun] [m] report, news, story; (also: course, manner, way)
51
व्यसन
vyasana [noun] [n] disaster; (can also mean: attachment/devotion to; passion; crime, evil)
52
शास्त्र
śāstra [noun] [n] scholarly text, manual of instruction, book, instruction, or treatise of any kind, literally "an instrument of teaching;" science, art, scholarship
53
स-
sa- [prefix] (together) with, having (used only as a prior member of a compound)
54
सदृश
sadṛśa [adjective] like, of like appearance, similar to (+ instrumental), fit, suitable; of such a kind
55
सम
sama [adjective] even, level, same, equal, like; indifferent
56
सम्-आ-√इ (समैति)
sam-ā-√i (samaiti) [verb, class 2 P] come together, meet, join with (not positive about that sandhi in the 3rd p singular)
57
समागम
samāgama [noun] [m] meeting, coming together
58
सम्-√इ (समेति)
sam-√i (sameti) [verb, class 2 P] come together
59
संवत्सर
saṃvatsara [noun] [m] year
60
√सह् (सहते)
√sah (sahate) [verb, class 1 Ā] bear, endure, tolerate, withstand; be kindly towards; have patience with (+ genitive); future: sahiṣyate; infinitive: sahitum; in Ch 30 M lists this as parasmaipada but that may be a typo; in the back as ātmanepada, in G as ātmanepada.
61
स्थित
sthita / sthitaḥ [ppp] standing (G); literally having stood, standing (as opposed to going or moving), firm, settled, constant, invariable; also: stand but with a very attenuated meaning, not "having stood," but simply "being" (M) ppp of √sthā
62
हृदय
hṛdaya [noun] [n] the heart
63
हृदये-√कृ (हृदयेकरोति)​
hṛdaye-√kṛ (hṛdayekaroti) [verb, class 8 P] take seriously, take to heart (idiomatic)

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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