Goldmans 10

Question 1

अभि-√भू (अभिभवति)

Answer 1

abhi-√bhū (abhibhavati) [verb, class 1 P]

overcome (G); “be against,” overpower, control (M)

Question 2

अभिभूत

Answer 2

abhibhūta [ppp]

overcome;

past passive participle of abhi-√bhū (abhibhavati)

Question 3

इन्द्र

Answer 3

indra [proper noun] [m]

the god Indra

Question 4

इष्ट

Answer 4

iṣṭa [ppp]

desired;

past passive participle of √iṣ (icchati)

Question 5

इह

Answer 5

iha [adverb]

here, in this world

Question 6

उक्त

Answer 6

ukta [ppp]

said, spoken, spoken to, addressed;

past passive participle of √vac (vakti)

Question 7

कर्तृ

Answer 7

kartṛ [noun] [m]

doer, agent, grammatical subject;

to feminize, use ī endings, as in nadī

Question 8

किं बहुना

Answer 8

kiṃ bahunā [idiom]

why continue on?

Question 9

कुम्भ

Answer 9

kumbha [noun] [m]

pot

Question 10

कृत

Answer 10

kṛta [ppp]

done, made;

past passive participle of √kṛ (karoti)

Question 11

क्षुब्ध

Answer 11

kṣubdha [adjective]

agitated, shaken; to reduce confusion,

following Goldmans who list it in adjectives;

past passive participle of √kṣubh (kṣobhate), shake

Question 12

गर्जन

Answer 12

garjana [noun] [n]

thunder

Question 13

√गै (गायति)

Answer 13

√gai (gāyati) [verb, class 1 P, 4P]

sing

(Goldmans say class 1 in chapter 10, class 4 in 18)

Question 14

गौतम

Answer 14

gautama [proper noun] [m]

Gautama

Question 15

चिता

Answer 15

citā [noun] [f]

funeral pyre

Question 16

जीर्ण

Answer 16

jīrṇa [ppp]

old, aged (G); grown old; worn out (M):

ppp of √jṝ (jīryati/te)

Question 17

जीवित

Answer 17

jīvita [adjective]

living

Question 18

√जॄ (जीर्यति)

Answer 18

√jṝ (jīryati) [verb, class 1 P]

waste away, age;

also a class 4 P verb

Question 19

जेतृ

Answer 19

jetṛ [noun] [m]

victor, conqueror

Question 20

त्यक्त

Answer 20

tyakta [ppp]

abandoned

(ppp of √tyaj)

Question 21

√त्यज् (त्यजति)​​

Answer 21

√tyaj (tyajati) [verb, class 1 P]

abandon, give up, leave aside; leave, leave off; risk;

ppp: tyakta; gerund tyaktvā

Question 22

दीप्त

Answer 22

dīpta [ppp]

shining, brilliant (G); ablaze, flaming, shining (M);

ppp of √dīp (dīpyate)

Question 23

दुहितृ

Answer 23

duhitṛ [noun] [f]

daughter

Question 24

नगर

Answer 24

nagara [noun] [n]

city, town

Question 25

नत

Answer 25

nata [adjective] ## Footnote **bowed, bent**

Question 26

नद्ध

Answer 26

naddha [adjective] ## Footnote **bound**

Question 27

√नह् (नह्यति)

Answer 27

√nah (nahyati) [verb, class 4 P] ## Footnote **bind**

Question 28

निमग्न

Answer 28

nimagna [adjective] ## Footnote **sunk**

Question 29

√नी (नयति)

Answer 29

√nī (nayati) [verb, class 1 P] ## Footnote **take, lead**

Question 30

√नृत् (नृत्यति/नृत्यते)

Answer 30

√nṛt (nṛtyati/nṛtyate) [verb, class 4 P/Ā] ## Footnote **dance**

Question 31

नेतृ

Answer 31

netṛ [noun] [m] ## Footnote **leader**

Question 32

√पत् (पतति)

Answer 32

√pat (patati) [verb, class 1 P] **fall; go to ruin;** also: **fly** (M30); causative: pātayati, causes to fall, fells; aorist: apaptat

Question 33

पितृ

Answer 33

pitṛ [noun] [m] **father, ancestor;** dual = pitarau, parents, mother and father; plural = forefathers, ancestors

Question 34

पूर्ण

Answer 34

pūrṇa [adjective] **full , filled with, full of** (+ instrumental); from the ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill

Question 35

प्रज्वलित

Answer 35

prajvalita [adjective] **blazing** (this is probably a ppp of pra-√jval, but neither Gs or M say)

Question 36

प्रमुदित

Answer 36

pramudita [adjective] ## Footnote **delighted, pleased**

Question 37

बन्धनागार

Answer 37

bandhanāgāra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **prison**

Question 38

बुद्ध

Answer 38

buddha [adjective] **awake, enlightened** buddha [proper noun] [m] **Buddha**

Question 39

भर्तृ

Answer 39

bhartṛ [noun] [m] **husband, lord** (even though it seems like a kinship term, it belongs to the class of agent nouns)

Question 40

भीति

Answer 40

bhīti [noun] [f] ## Footnote **fear**

Question 41

भूमि

Answer 41

bhūmi [noun] [f] ## Footnote **ground, earth, land, the earth**

Question 42

भ्रातृ

Answer 42

bhrātṛ [noun] [m] ## Footnote **brother**

Question 43

मणि

Answer 43

maṇi [noun] [m] ## Footnote **jewel, gem**

Question 44

मातृ

Answer 44

mātṛ [noun] [f] ## Footnote **mother**

Question 45

मार्ग

Answer 45

mārga [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a road, path**

Question 46

लब्ध​

Answer 46

labdha [ppp] **acquired, gained, received;** past passive participle of √labh, to get/receive

Question 47

√लभ् (लभते)

Answer 47

√labh (labhate) [verb, class 1 Ā] **get, receive, obtain, acquire, gain, take; find;** + svarga = attain heaven, go to heaven; perfect: lebhe; infinitive: labdhum

Question 48

लेष

Answer 48

leṣa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **small bit, trace, little**

Question 49

लोक​

Answer 49

loka [noun] [m] ## Footnote **the world, the inhabitants of the world**

Question 50

विस्मय

Answer 50

vismaya [noun] [m] ## Footnote **amazement, astonishment, wonder, surprise**

Question 51

वैद्य

Answer 51

vaidya [noun] [m] ## Footnote **doctor**

Question 52

√शङ्क् (शङ्कते)

Answer 52

√śaṅk (śaṅkate) [verb, class 1 Ā] ## Footnote **doubt**

Question 53

शङ्कित

Answer 53

śaṅkita [adjective] ## Footnote **doubted**

Question 54

श्रवण

Answer 54

śravaṇa [noun] [n] ## Footnote **hearing**

Question 55

श्रुत

Answer 55

śruta [ppp] **heard** past passive participle of √श्रु (शृणोति ) √śru (śṛṇoti )

Question 56

सत्य

Answer 56

satya [adjective] [n] ## Footnote **real, true**

Question 57

सत्य

Answer 57

satya [noun] [n] ## Footnote **truth, reality**

Question 58

सागर

Answer 58

sāgara [noun] [m] **ocean, sea;** plural: **the sons of King Sagara** (M23)

Question 59

√सेव् (सेवते)

Answer 59

√sev (sevate) [verb, class 1 Ā] **attend on, serve** (can also be: **cherish, enjoy**)

Question 60

सेवा

Answer 60

sevā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **service**

Question 61

सेवित

Answer 61

sevita [adjective] ## Footnote **served**

Question 62

हस्त

Answer 62

hasta [noun] [m] ## Footnote **hand**

Question 63

हस्तलाघव

Answer 63

hastalāghava [noun] [n] ## Footnote **skill, manual dexterity**