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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Goldmans 18 > Flashcards

Goldmans 18 Flashcards

1
Q

अङ्कित

A

aṅkita [adjective]

marked

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2
Q

असि

A

asi [noun] [m]

sword

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3
Q

आक्रान्त

A

ākrānta [ppp]

seized or filled with (+instrumental), occupied, taken over (G);

literally: come to, approached, then attacked, overcome, seized with (+ instrumental or in compound) (M)

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4
Q

आर्त

A

ārta [adjective]

afflicted with, distressed, fallen into msifortune; suffering (usually at the end of a compound);

M says ppp of ā-√ṛ (ā+ṛacchati)

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5
Q

आसन

A

āsana [noun] [n]

the act of sitting; seat; posture

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6
Q

आ-√स्फुट् (आस्फुटति)

A

ā-√sphuṭ (āsphuṭati) [verb, class 6 P]

burst, make a loud noise;

causative: clap the hands on the chest, strike the arms

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7
Q

√इ (एति)

A

√i (eti) [verb, class 2 P]

go

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8
Q

उपगत

A

upagata [ppp]

drawn near;

past passive particple of upa-√gam (upagacchati)

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9
Q

ऋषभ

A

ṛṣabha [noun] [m]

bull;

(at end of compound, means “bull among,”

“best of,” or a very strong individual)

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10
Q

कत्थन

A

katthana [noun] [n]

boasting

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11
Q

कपि

A

kapi [noun] [m]

monkey

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12
Q

कवच

A

kavaca [noun] [m]

armor

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13
Q

√क्रीड् (क्रीडति)

A

√krīḍ (krīḍati) [verb, class 1 P, 6 P]

play, sport, amuse oneself

(Maurer lists it as class 1, Goldmans as 1 and 6 in different chapters)

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14
Q

क्षय

A

kṣaya [noun] [m]

destruction, ruin, decay, loss;

acc + √kṛ ‘make a destruction of,’ bring an end, exhaust

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15
Q

गज

A

gaja [noun] [m]

elephant

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16
Q

गात्र

A

gātra [noun] [n]

limb

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17
Q

गुहा

A

guhā [noun] [f]

cave, cavern; (can also be: hiding place; or as an adverb: secretly)

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18
Q

√गै (गायति)

A

√gai (gāyati) [verb, class 1 P, 4P]

sing

(Goldmans say class 1 in chapter 10, class 4 in 18)

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19
Q

चमू

A

camū [noun] [f]

army

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20
Q

चिकीर्षु

A

cikīrṣu [adjective]

desirous of doing

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21
Q

√चुम्ब् (चुम्बति)

A

√cumb (cumbati) [verb, class 1 P]

kiss

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22
Q

चुम्बित

A

cumbita [ppp]

kissed

(from √cumb)

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23
Q

-ज

A

-ja [adjectival suffix]

born from, produced (at the end of compounds)

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24
Q

तरुण

A

taruṇa [adjective]

young

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25
Q

तृष्णा

A

tṛṣṇā [noun] [f]

desire, craving (G); thirst (M)

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26
Q

तेजस्विन्

A

tejasvin [adjective]

glorious

(feminine, tejasvinī)

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27
Q

√दह् (दहति)

A

√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]

burn;

ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt

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28
Q

द्रव्य

A

dravya [noun] [n]

a thing (in the most general sense),

article, object, thing of value, wealth, property

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29
Q

द्रुम

A

druma [noun] [m]

tree

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30
Q

√नन्द् (नन्दति)

A

√nand (nandati) [verb, class 1 P]

rejoice

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31
Q

नर​​

A

nara [noun] [m]

man

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32
Q

नि-√दर्शय् (निदर्शयति/ते)

A

ni-√darśay (nidarśayati/te) [verb, class 10 P/Ā]

show, point out;

the causative of ni-√dṛś

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33
Q

नि-√पत् (निपतति)

A

ni-√pat (nipatati) [verb, class 1 P]

fall down, sink down;

ppp: nipatita

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34
Q

नि-√रूप् (निरूपयति)

A

ni-√rūp (nirūpayati) [verb, class 10 P]

see, perceive, foresee, describe, notice

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35
Q

नि-√रुह् (निरोहति)

A

ni-√ruh (nirohati) [verb, class 1 P]

climb up

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36
Q

न्यस्त

A

nyasta [ppp]

cast or thrown down (M); set down (G);

past passive participle of ni-√as (nyasyati)

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37
Q

परि-√सान्त्व् (परिसान्त्वयति)

A

pari-√sāntv (parisāntvayati) [verb, class 10 P]

calm, soothe

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38
Q

पलित

A

palita [noun] [n]

gray hair

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39
Q

√पा (पाति)

A

√pā (pāti) [verb, class 2P]

protect

40
Q

पादुका

A

pādukā [noun] [f]

sandal

41
Q

पिपासा

A

pipāsā [noun] [f]

thirst

42
Q

पुच्छ

A

puccha [noun] [n]

tail

43
Q

प्रकृति

A

prakṛti [noun] [f]

nature (G) primal matter, as opposed to puruṣa; also: original state, ordinary state or condition (M)

44
Q

प्रति-√ग्रह् (प्रतिगृह्णाति)

A

prati-√grah (pratigṛhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]

take

45
Q

प्रति-नि-√वृत् (प्रतिनिवर्तते)

A

prati-ni-√vṛt (pratinivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

return

46
Q

प्रति-√पाल् (प्रतिपालयति)

A

prati-√pāl (pratipālayati) [verb, class 10 P]

wait, watch, protect

47
Q

प्रति-√वच् (प्रतिवक्ति)

A

prati-√vac (prativakti) [verb, class 2 P]

answer, reply

48
Q

प्रति-√सान्त्व् (प्रतिसान्त्वयति)

A

prati-√sāntv (pratisāntvayati) [verb, class 10 P]

calm, soothe

49
Q

प्रति-√स्था (प्रतितिष्ठति)

A

prati-√sthā (pratitiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

establish

50
Q

प्र-√स्था (प्रतिष्ठति)

A

pra-√sthā (pratiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

set out, go

51
Q

प्रहर्ष

A

praharṣa [noun] [m]

joy

52
Q

बहिः

A

bahiḥ [adverb]

out, outside;

as postposed, with genitive

53
Q

बहुवारम्

A

bahuvāram [adverb]

many times, often

54
Q

बान्धव

A

bāndhava [noun] [m]

friend, relative

55
Q

बिन्दु

A

bindu [noun] [m]

drop, spot

56
Q

भक्ष

A

bhakṣa [noun] [m]

food

57
Q

भग्न

A

bhagna [ppp]

broken;

past passive participle of √bhañj (bhanakti)

58
Q

√भज् (भजति/ते)

A

√bhaj (bhajati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]

have recourse to, betake oneself to (G);

share, give out, apportion; in middle, have as one’s share, receive; give oneself to, prefer; turn to, go to (M)

59
Q

√भुष् (भुषयति)

A

√bhuṣ (bhuṣayati) [verb, class 10 P]

adorn

60
Q

भूषित

A

bhūṣita [adjective]

ornamented

61
Q

-मय

A

-maya [adjectival suffix]

consisting of, made of (feminine, -mayī)

62
Q

मरण

A

maraṇa [noun] [n]

dying, death

63
Q

मूर्च्छित

A

mūrcchita [adjective]

stupified, senseless

64
Q

√युज् (युङ्क्ते)

A

√yuj (yujakti, yuṅkte) [verb, class 7 P/ Ā]

join (G); join or provide with (+instrumental); set (as in a trap) (M);

G lists as Ā, M as P

65
Q

रमणीयता

A

ramaṇīyatā [noun] [f]

beauty, charm

66
Q

राजकर्तृ

A

rājakartṛ [noun] [m]

king-maker

67
Q

√रुह् (रोहति)

A

√ruh (rohati) [verb, class 1 P]

grow, climb up, go up

68
Q

रेणु

A

reṇu [noun] [m]

dust

69
Q

√लुप् (लुम्पति/ते)

A

√lup (lumpati/te) [verb, class 6 P/Ā]

break, destroy

(causative form, ṇijanta, means - neglect, violate)

70
Q

लोप

A

lopa [noun] [m]

loss, damage, violation

71
Q

लोपय्

A

lopay [verb, causative]

neglect, violate

(causative of √lup)

72
Q

वलि

A

vali [noun] [m]

wrinkle

73
Q

वासन

A

vāsana [noun] [n]

dwelling, abode

74
Q

वि-नि-√वृत् (विनिवर्तते)

A

vi-ni-√vṛt (vinivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

turn back, return, turn away, cease, disappear

75
Q

व्यक्त

A

vyakta [adjective]

clear (G); manifest (M) apparent, visible, evident

76
Q

शब्द

A

śabda [noun] [m]

a sound, noise

77
Q

शस्त्र

A

śastra [noun] [n]

weapon, cutting implement, a knife or sword

78
Q

शाल

A

śāla [noun] [m]

a kind of tree

79
Q

√शास् (शास्ते)

A

√śās (śāste) [verb, class 2 Ā]

rule (Goldmans), teach, instruct, direct, govern (Maurer),

also class 1 P

80
Q

शासन

A

śāsana [noun] [n]

sovereignty, rule

81
Q

शिखर

A

śikhara [noun] [n]

peak or top, pinnacle, summit, point

82
Q

शिथिल

A

śithila [adjective]

loose, slack, weak, unsteady

83
Q

शिर

A

śiras [noun] [n]

head

(see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)

84
Q

शिल्पिन्

A

śilpin [noun] [n]

artisan

85
Q

सज्ज

A

sajja [adjective]

ready

86
Q

सम्-अव-√इ (समवेति)

A

sam-ava-√i (samaveti) [verb, class 2 P]

convene, come together

(listed as samave in G glossary)

87
Q

समागम

A

samāgama [noun] [m]

meeting, coming together

88
Q

सम्-आ-√ज्ञा (समाजानाति)

A

sam-ā-√jñā (samājānāti) [verb, class 9 P]

know;

causative - order, command

89
Q

संपूर्ण

A

saṃpūrṇa [adjective]

full, full of (+ instrumental), filled, fulfilled, completed, quite full;

M says: strictly ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill

90
Q

संप्राप्त

A

saṃprāpta [arrived]

arrived

91
Q

सं-√शम् (संयते)

A

saṃ-√śam (saṃyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

be extinguished

92
Q

सिंहासन

A

siṃhāsana [noun] [n]

lion-seat, throne

93
Q

सौमित्रि

A

saumitri [proper noun] [m]

Saumitri, son of Sumitrā and Lakṣmaṇa

94
Q

स्तम्भ

A

stambha [noun] [m]

post or pillar

95
Q

स्थान

A

sthāna [noun] [n]

a place or spot; (also: state)

96
Q

स्व

A

sva [adjective]

one’s own;

commonly used as a prior member of a karmadhāraya compound, such as svaputra, his son

97
Q

हेमन्

A

heman [noun] [n]

gold

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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