Goldmans 18 Flashcards
अङ्कित
aṅkita [adjective]
marked
असि
asi [noun] [m]
sword
आक्रान्त
ākrānta [ppp]
seized or filled with (+instrumental), occupied, taken over (G);
literally: come to, approached, then attacked, overcome, seized with (+ instrumental or in compound) (M)
आर्त
ārta [adjective]
afflicted with, distressed, fallen into msifortune; suffering (usually at the end of a compound);
M says ppp of ā-√ṛ (ā+ṛacchati)
आसन
āsana [noun] [n]
the act of sitting; seat; posture
आ-√स्फुट् (आस्फुटति)
ā-√sphuṭ (āsphuṭati) [verb, class 6 P]
burst, make a loud noise;
causative: clap the hands on the chest, strike the arms
√इ (एति)
√i (eti) [verb, class 2 P]
go
उपगत
upagata [ppp]
drawn near;
past passive particple of upa-√gam (upagacchati)
ऋषभ
ṛṣabha [noun] [m]
bull;
(at end of compound, means “bull among,”
“best of,” or a very strong individual)
कत्थन
katthana [noun] [n]
boasting
कपि
kapi [noun] [m]
monkey
कवच
kavaca [noun] [m]
armor
√क्रीड् (क्रीडति)
√krīḍ (krīḍati) [verb, class 1 P, 6 P]
play, sport, amuse oneself
(Maurer lists it as class 1, Goldmans as 1 and 6 in different chapters)
क्षय
kṣaya [noun] [m]
destruction, ruin, decay, loss;
acc + √kṛ ‘make a destruction of,’ bring an end, exhaust
गज
gaja [noun] [m]
elephant
गात्र
gātra [noun] [n]
limb
गुहा
guhā [noun] [f]
cave, cavern; (can also be: hiding place; or as an adverb: secretly)
√गै (गायति)
√gai (gāyati) [verb, class 1 P, 4P]
sing
(Goldmans say class 1 in chapter 10, class 4 in 18)
चमू
camū [noun] [f]
army
चिकीर्षु
cikīrṣu [adjective]
desirous of doing
√चुम्ब् (चुम्बति)
√cumb (cumbati) [verb, class 1 P]
kiss
चुम्बित
cumbita [ppp]
kissed
(from √cumb)
-ज
-ja [adjectival suffix]
born from, produced (at the end of compounds)
तरुण
taruṇa [adjective]
young
तृष्णा
tṛṣṇā [noun] [f]
desire, craving (G); thirst (M)
तेजस्विन्
tejasvin [adjective]
glorious
(feminine, tejasvinī)
√दह् (दहति)
√dah (dahati) [verb, class 1 P]
burn;
ppp: dagdha; aorist: adhākṣīt
द्रव्य
dravya [noun] [n]
a thing (in the most general sense),
article, object, thing of value, wealth, property
द्रुम
druma [noun] [m]
tree
√नन्द् (नन्दति)
√nand (nandati) [verb, class 1 P]
rejoice
नर
nara [noun] [m]
man
नि-√दर्शय् (निदर्शयति/ते)
ni-√darśay (nidarśayati/te) [verb, class 10 P/Ā]
show, point out;
the causative of ni-√dṛś
नि-√पत् (निपतति)
ni-√pat (nipatati) [verb, class 1 P]
fall down, sink down;
ppp: nipatita
नि-√रूप् (निरूपयति)
ni-√rūp (nirūpayati) [verb, class 10 P]
see, perceive, foresee, describe, notice
नि-√रुह् (निरोहति)
ni-√ruh (nirohati) [verb, class 1 P]
climb up
न्यस्त
nyasta [ppp]
cast or thrown down (M); set down (G);
past passive participle of ni-√as (nyasyati)
परि-√सान्त्व् (परिसान्त्वयति)
pari-√sāntv (parisāntvayati) [verb, class 10 P]
calm, soothe
पलित
palita [noun] [n]
gray hair
√पा (पाति)
√pā (pāti) [verb, class 2P]
protect
पादुका
pādukā [noun] [f]
sandal
पिपासा
pipāsā [noun] [f]
thirst
पुच्छ
puccha [noun] [n]
tail
प्रकृति
prakṛti [noun] [f]
nature (G) primal matter, as opposed to puruṣa; also: original state, ordinary state or condition (M)
प्रति-√ग्रह् (प्रतिगृह्णाति)
prati-√grah (pratigṛhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]
take
प्रति-नि-√वृत् (प्रतिनिवर्तते)
prati-ni-√vṛt (pratinivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
return
प्रति-√पाल् (प्रतिपालयति)
prati-√pāl (pratipālayati) [verb, class 10 P]
wait, watch, protect
प्रति-√वच् (प्रतिवक्ति)
prati-√vac (prativakti) [verb, class 2 P]
answer, reply
प्रति-√सान्त्व् (प्रतिसान्त्वयति)
prati-√sāntv (pratisāntvayati) [verb, class 10 P]
calm, soothe
प्रति-√स्था (प्रतितिष्ठति)
prati-√sthā (pratitiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
establish
प्र-√स्था (प्रतिष्ठति)
pra-√sthā (pratiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]
set out, go
प्रहर्ष
praharṣa [noun] [m]
joy
बहिः
bahiḥ [adverb]
out, outside;
as postposed, with genitive
बहुवारम्
bahuvāram [adverb]
many times, often
बान्धव
bāndhava [noun] [m]
friend, relative
बिन्दु
bindu [noun] [m]
drop, spot
भक्ष
bhakṣa [noun] [m]
food
भग्न
bhagna [ppp]
broken;
past passive participle of √bhañj (bhanakti)
√भज् (भजति/ते)
√bhaj (bhajati/te) [verb, class 1 P / Ā]
have recourse to, betake oneself to (G);
share, give out, apportion; in middle, have as one’s share, receive; give oneself to, prefer; turn to, go to (M)
√भुष् (भुषयति)
√bhuṣ (bhuṣayati) [verb, class 10 P]
adorn
भूषित
bhūṣita [adjective]
ornamented
-मय
-maya [adjectival suffix]
consisting of, made of (feminine, -mayī)
मरण
maraṇa [noun] [n]
dying, death
मूर्च्छित
mūrcchita [adjective]
stupified, senseless
√युज् (युङ्क्ते)
√yuj (yujakti, yuṅkte) [verb, class 7 P/ Ā]
join (G); join or provide with (+instrumental); set (as in a trap) (M);
G lists as Ā, M as P
रमणीयता
ramaṇīyatā [noun] [f]
beauty, charm
राजकर्तृ
rājakartṛ [noun] [m]
king-maker
√रुह् (रोहति)
√ruh (rohati) [verb, class 1 P]
grow, climb up, go up
रेणु
reṇu [noun] [m]
dust
√लुप् (लुम्पति/ते)
√lup (lumpati/te) [verb, class 6 P/Ā]
break, destroy
(causative form, ṇijanta, means - neglect, violate)
लोप
lopa [noun] [m]
loss, damage, violation
लोपय्
lopay [verb, causative]
neglect, violate
(causative of √lup)
वलि
vali [noun] [m]
wrinkle
वासन
vāsana [noun] [n]
dwelling, abode
वि-नि-√वृत् (विनिवर्तते)
vi-ni-√vṛt (vinivartate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
turn back, return, turn away, cease, disappear
व्यक्त
vyakta [adjective]
clear (G); manifest (M) apparent, visible, evident
शब्द
śabda [noun] [m]
a sound, noise
शस्त्र
śastra [noun] [n]
weapon, cutting implement, a knife or sword
शाल
śāla [noun] [m]
a kind of tree
√शास् (शास्ते)
√śās (śāste) [verb, class 2 Ā]
rule (Goldmans), teach, instruct, direct, govern (Maurer),
also class 1 P
शासन
śāsana [noun] [n]
sovereignty, rule
शिखर
śikhara [noun] [n]
peak or top, pinnacle, summit, point
शिथिल
śithila [adjective]
loose, slack, weak, unsteady
शिर
śiras [noun] [n]
head
(see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)
शिल्पिन्
śilpin [noun] [n]
artisan
सज्ज
sajja [adjective]
ready
सम्-अव-√इ (समवेति)
sam-ava-√i (samaveti) [verb, class 2 P]
convene, come together
(listed as samave in G glossary)
समागम
samāgama [noun] [m]
meeting, coming together
सम्-आ-√ज्ञा (समाजानाति)
sam-ā-√jñā (samājānāti) [verb, class 9 P]
know;
causative - order, command
संपूर्ण
saṃpūrṇa [adjective]
full, full of (+ instrumental), filled, fulfilled, completed, quite full;
M says: strictly ppp of √pṝ (piparti) class 3, meaning fill
संप्राप्त
saṃprāpta [arrived]
arrived
सं-√शम् (संयते)
saṃ-√śam (saṃyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
be extinguished
सिंहासन
siṃhāsana [noun] [n]
lion-seat, throne
सौमित्रि
saumitri [proper noun] [m]
Saumitri, son of Sumitrā and Lakṣmaṇa
स्तम्भ
stambha [noun] [m]
post or pillar
स्थान
sthāna [noun] [n]
a place or spot; (also: state)
स्व
sva [adjective]
one’s own;
commonly used as a prior member of a karmadhāraya compound, such as svaputra, his son
हेमन्
heman [noun] [n]
gold
