Maurer 13

Question 1

अञ्जलि

Answer 1

añjali [noun] [m]

a gesture of reverence or supplication made by placing the palms together, or M says open hands side by side and raised to the forehead in salutation

Question 2

अधि-√गम् (अधिगच्छति)

Answer 2

adhi-√gam (adhigacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go up to, arrive at, go to, go unto, approach; attain, obtain;

ppp: adhigata; gerund: adhigamya or adhigatya; negated by an-, hence anadhigata, unapproached

Question 3

अन्तर

Answer 3

antara [noun] [n]

interior, inside (G); juncture; interim, juncture, the space between; occasion, interval, distance between two things; difference;

another (at the end of a compound)

literally, having such and such as a difference (M)

Question 4

अन्धकार

Answer 4

andhakāra [noun] [m, n]

darkness

Question 5

अन्यथा

Answer 5

anyathā [adverb]

otherwise, in a different manner;

with √bhū: “become otherwise,” “become altered”

Question 6

अपरं च

Answer 6

aparaṃ ca [conjunction]

“And another thing,” moreover

Question 7

अपि

Answer 7

api [adverb]

also, even; often concessivly after an adj or part., though;

apyuta= also;

if at beginning of a sentence indicates yes/no question; (also, turns preceding interrogative into an indefinite)

Question 8

अभि-√वद् (अभिवदति)

Answer 8

abhi-√vad (abhivadati) [verb, class 1 P]

speak to, greet;

causative: abhivādayati, salutes or greet someone

(without causative meaning)

Question 9

अभ्यन्तर

Answer 9

abhyantara [noun] [n]

interval, space

Question 10

अलस

Answer 10

alasa [adjective]

lazy

Question 11

आ-√रुह् (आरोहति)

Answer 11

ā-√ruh (ārohati) [verb, class 1 P]

mount, ascend to;

aorist: aruhat, arukṣat

Question 12

उत्थाय

Answer 12

utthāya [verb, gerund]

having arisen, having stood up;

gerund of ud-√sthā

Question 13

उद्विग्न

Answer 13

udvigna [ppp]

started, having been agitated; distressed; frightened, perturbed;

past passive participle of ud-√vij (udvijate), class 6, start, be agitated

Question 14

उद्-√विज् (उद्विजते)

Answer 14

ud-√vij (udvijate) [verb, class 6 Ā]

tremble, start, be agitated

Question 15

उन्मार्ग

Answer 15

unmārga [noun] [m]

a by-way, a wrong or evil way

Question 16

उप-√दिश् (उपदिशति)

Answer 16

upa-√diś (upadiśati) [verb, class 6 P]

point out, teach, instruct;

infinitive: updeṣṭum; ppp: upadiṣṭa

Question 17

उपदेश

Answer 17

upadeśa [noun] [m]

instruction

Question 18

√कथय (कथति)

Answer 18

√kathaya (kathati) [verb, denominative]

talk, tell, narrate;

formed from the interrogative adverb katham (how?), so literally is tell the how, tell how; ppp: kathita (told, narrated)

Question 19

कथा

Answer 19

kathā [noun] [f]

story, tale, fable

Question 20

कलह

Answer 20

kalaha [noun] [m]

quarreling, contention, strife

Question 21

काच

Answer 21

kāca [noun] [m]

glass

Question 22

कारित

Answer 22

kārita [ppp]

made, caused to be made;

past passive participle of the causative of √kṛ (karoti) do, make

Question 23

काल​

Answer 23

kāla [noun] [m]

time, Death

Question 24

कीट

Answer 24

kīṭa [noun] [m]

a worm or caterpillar

Question 25

कुमार

Answer 25

kumāra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a young man, boy**

Question 26

केवलम्

Answer 26

kevalam [adverb] ## Footnote **only**

Question 27

कोविद

Answer 27

kovida [adjective] **clever, skilful, knowing, skilled in** + locative

Question 28

गण

Answer 28

gaṇa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **host, entourage, group, herd, troop, crowd**

Question 29

गङ्गा

Answer 29

gaṅgā [proper noun] [f] ## Footnote **the Gaṅgā or Ganges river, the goddess Gaṅgā**

Question 30

√गम् (गच्छति)

Answer 30

√gam (gacchati) [verb, class 1 P] **go, walk,** gerund: gatvā; causative means causes to go, when used with time: passes; causative stem: gamaya (gamayati); infinitive of causative: gamayitum

Question 31

गुण

Answer 31

guṇa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **excellence, quality, good quality, virtue**

Question 32

चतसृ

Answer 32

catasṛ [number] **a stem of four,** feminine

Question 33

चत्वार्

Answer 33

catvār [number] **a stem of four** - catvāraḥ = nom masculine plural

Question 34

चन्द्र

Answer 34

candra [noun] [m] ## Footnote **moon**

Question 35

चित्त

Answer 35

citta [noun] [n] ## Footnote **the mind, heart, thought, will**

Question 36

तारा तारका

Answer 36

tārā tārakā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a star**

Question 37

देवत्व

Answer 37

devatva [noun] [n] ## Footnote **a state or condition of being a god, godhead**

Question 38

द्युति

Answer 38

dyuti [noun] [f] **lustre, gleam, brilliance;** (also: **splendor, brightness, majesty**)

Question 39

नरपति

Answer 39

narapati [noun] [m] ## Footnote **"lord of men," a king**

Question 40

नव

Answer 40

nava [adjective] **new, fresh; unbaked** (of a clay pot)

Question 41

नाम

Answer 41

nāma [adverb] **"by name," namely;** from the accusative singular of the noun; (also: **named, called; indeed)**

Question 42

नामधेय

Answer 42

nāmadheya [noun] [n] ## Footnote **name, designation**

Question 43

निद्रा

Answer 43

nidrā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **sleep, a dream**

Question 44

नीति

Answer 44

nīti [noun] [f] ## Footnote **conduct, especially right conduct; right and proper behavior;** **political and social ethics**

Question 45

पचन

Answer 45

pacana [noun] [n] **cooking, baking** (of a raw clay pot to render it hard and permanent)

Question 46

पण्डित

Answer 46

paṇḍita [adjective] **wise,** or as a noun: **learned man, scholar** (m)

Question 47

पश्चात्

Answer 47

paścāt [adverb, postposed] **behind, after, in back of** (postposed +genitive);

Question 48

पाटलिपुत्र

Answer 48

pāṭaliputra [proper noun] **Pāṭaliputra** was the name of an ancient city of India, the capital of the Kingdom of Magadha.

Question 49

पाषाण

Answer 49

pāṣāṇa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a stone**

Question 50

पुनर्जन्मन्

Answer 50

punarjanman [noun] [n] **a rebirth** (nom/acc punarjanma)

Question 51

पुनः

Answer 51

punaḥ [adverb] ## Footnote **again**

Question 52

प्रस्थित

Answer 52

prasthita [ppp] **having stood forth, then having gone forth; set up, established;** past passive participle of pra-√sthā

Question 53

भजन

Answer 53

bhajana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **vessel, receptacle, pot**

Question 54

भो भो

Answer 54

bho bho [vocative adverb] ## Footnote **O! Oh!**

Question 55

मनोहर

Answer 55

manohara [adjective] ## Footnote **charming, fascinating, captivating**

Question 56

महत्

Answer 56

mahat [adjective] ## Footnote **great**

Question 57

महा

Answer 57

mahā [adjective] **"great"** Never occurs as a separate word, but must be always prefixed to a noun, forming a single word or karmadhāraya compound with it, such as mahā+rājan (king) to make mahārāja

Question 58

मही

Answer 58

mahī [noun] [f] **the earth** (literally the mighty one)

Question 59

मुख

Answer 59

mukha [noun] [n] ## Footnote **face, mouth**

Question 60

मूर्ख

Answer 60

mūrkha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a fool**

Question 61

√लग् (लगति)

Answer 61

√lag (lagati) [verb, class 1 P] **adhere, stick to;** ppp: lagna (attached to, as of a design to a pot, prior to baking)

Question 62

वनिका

Answer 62

vanikā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **grove**

Question 63

वि-√चिन्त् (विचिन्तयति, ते)

Answer 63

vi-√cint (vicintayati, te) [verb, class 10 P/Ā] **to perceive, discern, observe; to think of, reflect upon, ponder, consider, regard, mind, care for etc.; to find out, devise, investigate; to fancy, imagine;** gerund: vicintya

Question 64

विचिन्त्य

Answer 64

vicintya [verb, gerund] **thinking, thinking deeply, thinking to himself/herself;** gerund of vi-√cint

Question 65

विद्या

Answer 65

vidyā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **knowledge, learning; wisdom; scholarship, the sciences**

Question 66

विष्णुशर्मन्

Answer 66

viṣṇuśarman [proper noun] **Viṣṇuśarman**, a great sage.

Question 67

वृत्ति

Answer 67

vṛtti [noun] [f] ## Footnote **way of behaving, conduct; being, existing; profession, livelihood**

Question 68

व्यासन

Answer 68

vyāsana [noun] [n] ## Footnote **vice**

Question 69

शत १००

Answer 69

śata 100 [number] ## Footnote **one hundred**

Question 70

शास्त्र

Answer 70

śāstra [noun] [n] **scholarly text, manual of instruction, book, instruction, or treatise of any kind,** literally **"an instrument of teaching;" science, art, scholarship**

Question 71

शिर

Answer 71

śiras [noun] [n] **head** (see declensions for s stems - nom/acc = śiraḥ)

Question 72

षन्मास

Answer 72

ṣanmāsa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a period of six months, half a year**

Question 73

सकल

Answer 73

sakala [adjective] **all** (also - from Dr. Ruppel on epic literature: **consisting of parts - divisible, material, complete, entire, whole**)

Question 74

सङ्ग

Answer 74

saṅga [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a sticking to, attachment**

Question 75

सपदि

Answer 75

sapadi [adverb] ## Footnote **immediately**

Question 76

सभा

Answer 76

sabhā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a hall for public assembly; an assembly or meeting**

Question 77

सम्-अनु-√इ (अमन्वेति)

Answer 77

sam-anu-√i (amanveti) [verb, class 2 P] ## Footnote **go along or after, accompany**

Question 78

समन्वित

Answer 78

samanvita [ppp] **accompanied by, endowed with, possessed of;** past passive participle of sam-anu-√i (samanveti) go along or after, acccompany

Question 79

समर्पित

Answer 79

samarpita [ppp] **delivered, entrusted, given;** past passive participle of samarpayati, which is the causative of sam-√ṛ (samṛcchati)

Question 80

समर्थ

Answer 80

samartha [adjective] ## Footnote **capable, competent**

Question 81

सम्-√ऋ (समृच्छति)

Answer 81

sam-√ṛ (samṛcchati) [verb, class 6 P] **delivers, entrusts;** causative: samarpayati; ppp: samarpita

Question 82

संतुष्ट

Answer 82

saṃtuṣṭa [ppp] **pleased, happy, content, happy;** past passive participle of sam-√tuṣ (samtuṣyati) be satisfied or pleased

Question 83

संयुक्त

Answer 83

saṃyukta [ppp] **joined, united; joined with;** often used at the end of an instrumental tatpuruṣa compound giving the sense of **"provided with, possessed of"**; past passive participle of saṃ-√yuj

Question 84

संयोग

Answer 84

saṃyoga [noun] [m] ## Footnote **contact, connection**

Question 85

संसर्ग

Answer 85

saṃsarga [noun] [m] ## Footnote **contact**

Question 86

संस्कार

Answer 86

saṃskāra [noun] [m] **an impression** as of a design applied to an unbaked clay pot or of an impression made on the mind in the past, especially in a prior rebirth)

Question 87

सभा

Answer 87

sabhā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **assembly, assemblage**

Question 88

सिंह

Answer 88

siṃha [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a lion**

Question 89

सुदर्शन

Answer 89

sudarśana [proper noun] [m] **Sudarśana**, a king of Pāṭaliputra; also used as one of **Śiva's** names, and a **common man's name**, meaning **handsome** (M13) in M19: name of Viṣṇu's discus

Question 90

सुप्त

Answer 90

supta [ppp] **asleep, sleeping;** past passive participle of √svap (svapiti) sleep

Question 91

स्थिति

Answer 91

sthiti [noun] [f] **standing; permanent condition; staying or remaining in a condition,** **continued existence** (of the universe until its absorption), **a condition or state**

Question 92

स्पष्टीकृत

Answer 92

spaṣṭīkṛta [ppp] **having been made clear, explained;** past passive participle of spaṣṭī-kṛ (spaśṭīkaroti), class 8

Question 93

√स्वप् (स्वपति)

Answer 93

√svap (svapati) [verb, class 1 P] **sleep;** M12 also class 2 (svapiti); gerund: suptvā

Question 94

√हन् (हन्ति)

Answer 94

√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P] **slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;** ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum