Goldmans 4 Flashcards
1
Q
अतीव
A
atīva [adv]
exceedingly, extremely, very
2
Q
अनु-√भू (अनुभवति)
A
anu-√bhū (anubhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
experience, enjoy; bear;
gerund: anubhūya
3
Q
अपि
A
api [adverb]
also, even;
often concessivly after an adj or part., though;
apyuta= also;
if at beginning of a sentence indicates yes/no question; (also, turns preceding interrogative into an indefinite)
4
Q
√अस् (अस्ति)
A
√as (asti) [verb, class 2 P]
be
5
Q
अस्मत्
A
asmat [pronoun] [m,n,f]
of/from us;
ablative plural of aham
6
Q
अस्मभ्यम्
A
asmabhyam [pronoun] [m,n,f]
to/for us;
dative plural of aham; enclitic form = naḥ
7
Q
अस्माकम्
A
asmākam [pronoun] [m,n,f]
of us, our;
genitive plural of aham; enclitic form = naḥ
8
Q
अस्मान्
A
asmān [pronoun] [m,n,f]
us;
accusative plural of aham; enclitic form = naḥ
9
Q
अस्माभि:
A
asmābhiḥ [pronoun] [m,n,f]
with us, by us;
agent of passive verb; instrumental of aham
10
Q
अस्मासु
A
asmāsu [pronoun] [m,n,f]
at us, near us, at our place;
locative plural of aham
11
Q
अहम्
A
aham [pronoun] [m,n,f]
I;
nominative singular
12
Q
अहो
A
aho [interjection]
ah! oh! how (+adj); what a!
13
Q
आ-√गम् (आगच्छति)
A
ā-√gam (āgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
come
14
Q
आवयोः
A
āvayoḥ [pronoun]
of us two, at us two, near us two, at both our place;
genitive and locative dual of aham
15
Q
आवाभ्याम्
A
āvābhyām [pronoun]
by/with/to/for/from/of the two of us; our;
instrumental, dative, and ablative dual of aham
16
Q
आवाम्
A
āvām [pronoun]
we two (subject or direct object);
nominative and accusative dual of aham
17
Q
इति
A
iti [adverb]
so, thus;
marks the end of a thought or quoted speech
18
Q
इव
A
iva [indeclinable]
like, as
(follows word to which it refers)
19
Q
एकदा
A
ekadā [adverb]
at one time or one day, at a certain time,
once, one time, once upon a time
20
Q
एवम्
A
evam [indeclinable]
so, thus, in this way,
can also be “of such a kind, or such a sort”
21
Q
कथम्
A
katham [interrogative adverb]
how? How is it?
22
Q
किमिति
A
kimiti [idiom]
what’s this? why?
23
Q
कुपित
A
kupita [adjective]
enraged, angry
24
Q
√कृ (करोति)
A
√kṛ (karoti) [verb, class 8 P]
do, make, conduct;
infinitive: kartum (3rd p plural, kurvanti)
25
√गम् (गच्छति)
√gam (gacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
**go, walk,**
gerund: gatvā;
causative means causes to go, when used with time: passes;
causative stem: gamaya (gamayati);
infinitive of causative: gamayitum
26
गृह
gṛha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a house, home**
27
च
ca [conjunction]
**and**
(placed after a series or between each pair of a series)
28
चरित
carita [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**adventures, life story**
29
√चिन्त् (चिन्तयति)
√cint (cintayati) [verb, class 10 P]
**think, consider, reflect, worry;**
gerund: cintayitvā
30
जन
jana [noun] [m]
**person, man;**
as collective noun, **people; folk**
31
√जीव् (जीवति)
√jīv (jīvati) [verb, class 1 P]
**live, be alive, survive;**
desiderative: jijīviṣati, wishes to live
32
तत्र
tatra [adverb]
## Footnote
**there, with regard to that, concerning that, in or to that place**
33
तव
tava [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**of you, your;**
genitive singular of tvam, you; enclitic form: te
34
तीक्ष्ण
tīkṣṇa [adjective]
## Footnote
**sharp, harsh, rough, rude**
35
तुभ्यम्
tubhyam [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**to/for you;**
dative singular of tvam, you; enclitic form: te
36
ते
te [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**to/for you; of you, your;**
enclitic form of dative and genitive singular of tvam, you
37
त्वत्
tvat [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**of/from you;**
ablative singular of tvam, you
38
त्वम्
tvam [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**you** (nominative singular);
usually personal pronouns, especially first and second person, are ommitted, but can be used after the verb for emphasis;
if a participle is used as a main verb without √as or √bhū (be) then the pronoun has to be used; see Maurer 09
39
त्वया
tvayā [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**with you, by you;**
instrumental singular of tvam, you
40
त्वयि
tvayi [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**at you, near you, at your place;**
locative singular of tvam, you
41
त्वा
tvā [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**you;**
enclitic form (accusative singular) of tvam, you
42
दशरथ
daśaratha [proper noun] [m]
## Footnote
**Rāma's father, Daśaratha**
43
दुष्कृतम्
duṣkṛtam [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**evil act**
44
दुःख
duḥkha [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**sorrow, misery**
45
धार्मिक
dhārmika [adjective]
## Footnote
**righteous, virtuous, just**
46
न
na [negative adverb]
**"not"**
negative particle or negative adverb
47
√नश् (नश्यति)
√naś (naśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**perish, be destroyed; die; be lost;**
ppp: naṣṭa; aorist of causative: anīnaśat
48
नः
naḥ [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**us, to/for us, of us, our;**
enclitic form (acc/dat/gen plural) of aham, I
49
नाम
nāma [adverb]
**"by name," namely;**
from the accusative singular of the noun; (
also: **named, called; indeed**)
50
नृप
nṛpa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**king**
51
√पश् (पश्यति)
√paś (paśyati) [verb, class 4 P]
**see,**
used as the present active for √drś
52
पीडित
pīḍita [ppp]
**afflicted, oppressed, pained, tormented;**
past passive participle of √pīḍ (pīḍayati)
53
पुत्र
putra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**son**
54
पुनः
punaḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**again**
55
पुनः पुनः
punaḥ punaḥ [adverb]
## Footnote
**again and again**
56
बालक
bālaka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**boy, young man**
57
ब्राह्मण
brāhmaṇa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a Brāhman, priest**
58
√भाष् (भाषते)
√bhāṣ (bhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
## Footnote
**speak, say, address;**
59
भीत
bhīta [ppp]
**afraid; having feared;**
ppp of √bhī (bibheti) class 3
60
√भू (भवति)
√bhū (bhavati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**be, become**
61
भूमिप
bhūmipa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a king**
62
मत्
mat [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**from/of me;**
ablative singular of aham, I
63
√मन् (मन्यते)
√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**think;**
aorist: amaṃsta
64
मम
mama [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**of me, my;**
genitive singular of aham, I; enclitic form: me
65
मया
mayā [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**with me, by me;**
instrumental singular of aham, I
66
मयि
mayi [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**at me, by me, near me, at my place;**
locative singular of aham, I
67
मह्यम्
mahyam [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**to/for me;**
dative singular of aham, I; enclitic form: me
68
मा
mā [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**me;**
enclitic form of accusative singular of aham, I
69
माम्
mām [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**me,**
accusative singular of aham, I; enclitic form: mā
70
मूर्ख
mūrkha [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a fool**
71
मृग
mṛga [noun] [m]
**animal, beast of prey;**
in some of the stories it means a **deer** - deer in the Shakespearean sense. Hareesh says the etymology relates to following the path; in some of our stories from these chapters "deer," is meant and the full glossary in back of says: an animal, usually in later texts specifically a deer
see Maurer for more details
72
मे
me [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**me, to/for me, my, of me;**
enclitic form (dat/gen singular) of aham, I
73
युवयोः
yuvayoḥ [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**of you two, both of yours, by/at/near you two;**
ablative, genitive, and locative dual of tvam, you
74
युवाभ्याम्
yuvābhyām [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**by you two, with you two, to/for you two; of/from you two;**
instrumental, dative, and ablative of tvam, you
75
युवाम्
yuvām [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**you two** (subject or object);
nom/acc dual of tvam, you
76
युष्मत्
yuṣmat [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**of/from you** (plural);
ablative plural of tvam, you
77
युष्मभ्यम्
yuṣmabhyam [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**to/for you** (plural);
dative plural of tvam, you; enclitic form: vaḥ
78
युष्माकम्
yuṣmākam [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**of your; yours** (plural);
genitive plural of tvam, you; enclitic form: vaḥ
79
युष्मान्
yuṣmān [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**you** (direct object);
accusative plural of tvam, you; enclitic form: vaḥ
80
युष्माभिः
yuṣmābhiḥ [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**by/with you** (plural);
instrumental plural of tvam, you
81
युष्मासु
yuṣmāsu [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**near you all; at you all; at your place;**
locative plural of tvam, you
82
यूयम्
yūyam [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**you** (subject);
nominative plural of tvam, you
83
राज्य
rājya [noun] [n]
**kingly rule, kingly power, kingdom**
(with √kṛ: to rule, reign)
84
लक्ष्मण
lakṣmaṇa [proper noun] [m]
**Lakṣmaṇa** - one of Rāma's brothers
85
√लभ् (लभते)
√labh (labhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**get, receive, obtain, acquire, gain, take; find;**
+ svarga = attain heaven, go to heaven;
perfect: lebhe; infinitive: labdhum
86
√वद् (वदति)
√vad (vadati) [verb, class 1 P]
**speak, say, say to** (+ accusative of person addressed);
future: vadiṣyati; aorist: avādīt
87
वन
vana [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**forest**
88
वः
vaḥ [pronoun] [m,n,f]
**you, to/for you, of you, your;**
enclitic form for accusative, dative, and genitive of tvam, you
89
विना
vinā [indeclinable]
**without** (+ instrumental) postposed
90
√शप् (शपति)
√śap (śapati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**curse**
91
शोक
śoka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**grief, sorrow, pain**
92
श्रीरामः
śrīrāmaḥ [proper noun] [m]
## Footnote
**glorious Rāma**
93
सः
saḥ [pronoun] [m]
**he**
(nominative, 3rd p singular)
94
सुखम्
sukham [adverb]
## Footnote
**happily**
95
सुन्दर
sundara [adjective]
**beautiful, handsome** (fem = sundarī)
96
स्म
sma [indeclinable]
makes preceding verb past tense
97
स्वयम्
svayam [indeclinable]
**oneself, by one's self, to one's self;**
used reflexively and applicable to all persons,
i.e., himself, herself, yourself, etc.
98
हत
hata [ppp]
**killed, slain; hit;**
ppp of √han
99
√हन् (हन्ति)
√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P]
**slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;**
ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum
100
हा
hā [indeclinable]
interjection, vocative particle (**"ah"**) expressing grief, **"alas!"**
101
हे
he [indeclinable]
vocative particle (**"oh"**) precedes vocative
