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Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts > Goldmans 4 > Flashcards

Goldmans 4 Flashcards

1
Q

अतीव

A

atīva [adv]

exceedingly, extremely, very

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2
Q

अनु-√भू (अनुभवति)

A

anu-√bhū (anubhavati) [verb, class 1 P]

experience, enjoy; bear;

gerund: anubhūya

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3
Q

अपि

A

api [adverb]

also, even;

often concessivly after an adj or part., though;

apyuta= also;
if at beginning of a sentence indicates yes/no question; (also, turns preceding interrogative into an indefinite)

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4
Q

√अस् (अस्ति)

A

√as (asti) [verb, class 2 P]

be

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5
Q

अस्मत्

A

asmat [pronoun] [m,n,f]

of/from us;

ablative plural of aham

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6
Q

अस्मभ्यम्

A

asmabhyam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

to/for us;

dative plural of aham; enclitic form = naḥ

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7
Q

अस्माकम्

A

asmākam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

of us, our;

genitive plural of aham; enclitic form = naḥ

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8
Q

अस्मान्

A

asmān [pronoun] [m,n,f]

us;

accusative plural of aham; enclitic form = naḥ

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9
Q

अस्माभि:

A

asmābhiḥ [pronoun] [m,n,f]

with us, by us;

agent of passive verb; instrumental of aham

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10
Q

अस्मासु

A

asmāsu [pronoun] [m,n,f]

at us, near us, at our place;

locative plural of aham

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11
Q

अहम्

A

aham [pronoun] [m,n,f]

I;

nominative singular

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12
Q

अहो

A

aho [interjection]

ah! oh! how (+adj); what a!

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13
Q

आ-√गम् (आगच्छति)

A

ā-√gam (āgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

come

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14
Q

आवयोः

A

āvayoḥ [pronoun]

of us two, at us two, near us two, at both our place;

genitive and locative dual of aham

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15
Q

आवाभ्याम्

A

āvābhyām [pronoun]

by/with/to/for/from/of the two of us; our;

instrumental, dative, and ablative dual of aham

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16
Q

आवाम्

A

āvām [pronoun]

we two (subject or direct object);

nominative and accusative dual of aham

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17
Q

इति

A

iti [adverb]

so, thus;

marks the end of a thought or quoted speech

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18
Q

इव

A

iva [indeclinable]

like, as

(follows word to which it refers)

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19
Q

एकदा

A

ekadā [adverb]

at one time or one day, at a certain time,

once, one time, once upon a time

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20
Q

एवम्

A

evam [indeclinable]

so, thus, in this way,

can also be “of such a kind, or such a sort”

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21
Q

कथम्

A

katham [interrogative adverb]

how? How is it?

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22
Q

किमिति

A

kimiti [idiom]

what’s this? why?

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23
Q

कुपित

A

kupita [adjective]

enraged, angry

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24
Q

√कृ (करोति)

A

√kṛ (karoti) [verb, class 8 P]

do, make, conduct;

infinitive: kartum (3rd p plural, kurvanti)

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25
Q

√गम् (गच्छति)

A

√gam (gacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go, walk,

gerund: gatvā;

causative means causes to go, when used with time: passes;

causative stem: gamaya (gamayati);

infinitive of causative: gamayitum

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26
Q

गृह

A

gṛha [noun] [n]

a house, home

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27
Q

च

A

ca [conjunction]

and

(placed after a series or between each pair of a series)

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28
Q

चरित

A

carita [noun] [n]

adventures, life story

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29
Q

√चिन्त् (चिन्तयति)

A

√cint (cintayati) [verb, class 10 P]

think, consider, reflect, worry;

gerund: cintayitvā

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30
Q

जन

A

jana [noun] [m]

person, man;

as collective noun, people; folk

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31
Q

√जीव् (जीवति)

A

√jīv (jīvati) [verb, class 1 P]

live, be alive, survive;

desiderative: jijīviṣati, wishes to live

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32
Q

तत्र

A

tatra [adverb]

there, with regard to that, concerning that, in or to that place

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33
Q

तव

A

tava [pronoun] [m,n,f]

of you, your;

genitive singular of tvam, you; enclitic form: te

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34
Q

तीक्ष्ण

A

tīkṣṇa [adjective]

sharp, harsh, rough, rude

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35
Q

तुभ्यम्

A

tubhyam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

to/for you;

dative singular of tvam, you; enclitic form: te

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36
Q

ते

A

te [pronoun] [m,n,f]

to/for you; of you, your;

enclitic form of dative and genitive singular of tvam, you

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37
Q

त्वत्

A

tvat [pronoun] [m,n,f]

of/from you;

ablative singular of tvam, you

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38
Q

त्वम्

A

tvam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

you (nominative singular);

usually personal pronouns, especially first and second person, are ommitted, but can be used after the verb for emphasis;

if a participle is used as a main verb without √as or √bhū (be) then the pronoun has to be used; see Maurer 09

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39
Q

त्वया

A

tvayā [pronoun] [m,n,f]

with you, by you;

instrumental singular of tvam, you

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40
Q

त्वयि

A

tvayi [pronoun] [m,n,f]

at you, near you, at your place;

locative singular of tvam, you

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41
Q

त्वा

A

tvā [pronoun] [m,n,f]

you;

enclitic form (accusative singular) of tvam, you

42
Q

दशरथ

A

daśaratha [proper noun] [m]

Rāma’s father, Daśaratha

43
Q

दुष्कृतम्

A

duṣkṛtam [noun] [n]

evil act

44
Q

दुःख

A

duḥkha [noun] [n]

sorrow, misery

45
Q

धार्मिक

A

dhārmika [adjective]

righteous, virtuous, just

46
Q

न

A

na [negative adverb]

“not”

negative particle or negative adverb

47
Q

√नश् (नश्यति)

A

√naś (naśyati) [verb, class 4 P]

perish, be destroyed; die; be lost;

ppp: naṣṭa; aorist of causative: anīnaśat

48
Q

नः

A

naḥ [pronoun] [m,n,f]

us, to/for us, of us, our;

enclitic form (acc/dat/gen plural) of aham, I

49
Q

नाम

A

nāma [adverb]

“by name,” namely;

from the accusative singular of the noun; (

also: named, called; indeed)

50
Q

नृप

A

nṛpa [noun] [m]

king

51
Q

√पश् (पश्यति)

A

√paś (paśyati) [verb, class 4 P]

see,

used as the present active for √drś

52
Q

पीडित

A

pīḍita [ppp]

afflicted, oppressed, pained, tormented;

past passive participle of √pīḍ (pīḍayati)

53
Q

पुत्र

A

putra [noun] [m]

son

54
Q

पुनः

A

punaḥ [adverb]

again

55
Q

पुनः पुनः

A

punaḥ punaḥ [adverb]

again and again

56
Q

बालक

A

bālaka [noun] [m]

boy, young man

57
Q

ब्राह्मण

A

brāhmaṇa [noun] [m]

a Brāhman, priest

58
Q

√भाष् (भाषते)

A

√bhāṣ (bhāṣate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

speak, say, address;

59
Q

भीत

A

bhīta [ppp]

afraid; having feared;

ppp of √bhī (bibheti) class 3

60
Q

√भू (भवति)

A

√bhū (bhavati) [verb, class 1 P]

be, become

61
Q

भूमिप

A

bhūmipa [noun] [m]

a king

62
Q

मत्

A

mat [pronoun] [m,n,f]

from/of me;

ablative singular of aham, I

63
Q

√मन् (मन्यते)

A

√man (manyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]

think;

aorist: amaṃsta

64
Q

मम​

A

mama [pronoun] [m,n,f]

of me, my;

genitive singular of aham, I; enclitic form: me

65
Q

मया

A

mayā [pronoun] [m,n,f]

with me, by me;

instrumental singular of aham, I

66
Q

मयि

A

mayi [pronoun] [m,n,f]

at me, by me, near me, at my place;

locative singular of aham, I

67
Q

मह्यम्

A

mahyam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

to/for me;

dative singular of aham, I; enclitic form: me

68
Q

मा

A

mā [pronoun] [m,n,f]

me;

enclitic form of accusative singular of aham, I

69
Q

माम्

A

mām [pronoun] [m,n,f]

me,

accusative singular of aham, I; enclitic form: mā

70
Q

मूर्ख

A

mūrkha [noun] [m]

a fool

71
Q

मृग

A

mṛga [noun] [m]

animal, beast of prey;

in some of the stories it means a deer - deer in the Shakespearean sense. Hareesh says the etymology relates to following the path; in some of our stories from these chapters “deer,” is meant and the full glossary in back of says: an animal, usually in later texts specifically a deer

see Maurer for more details

72
Q

मे

A

me [pronoun] [m,n,f]

me, to/for me, my, of me;

enclitic form (dat/gen singular) of aham, I

73
Q

युवयोः

A

yuvayoḥ [pronoun] [m,n,f]

of you two, both of yours, by/at/near you two;

ablative, genitive, and locative dual of tvam, you

74
Q

युवाभ्याम्

A

yuvābhyām [pronoun] [m,n,f]

by you two, with you two, to/for you two; of/from you two;

instrumental, dative, and ablative of tvam, you

75
Q

युवाम्

A

yuvām [pronoun] [m,n,f]

you two (subject or object);

nom/acc dual of tvam, you

76
Q

युष्मत्

A

yuṣmat [pronoun] [m,n,f]

of/from you (plural);

ablative plural of tvam, you

77
Q

युष्मभ्यम्

A

yuṣmabhyam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

to/for you (plural);

dative plural of tvam, you; enclitic form: vaḥ

78
Q

युष्माकम्

A

yuṣmākam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

of your; yours (plural);

genitive plural of tvam, you; enclitic form: vaḥ

79
Q

युष्मान्

A

yuṣmān [pronoun] [m,n,f]

you (direct object);

accusative plural of tvam, you; enclitic form: vaḥ

80
Q

युष्माभिः

A

yuṣmābhiḥ [pronoun] [m,n,f]

by/with you (plural);

instrumental plural of tvam, you

81
Q

युष्मासु

A

yuṣmāsu [pronoun] [m,n,f]

near you all; at you all; at your place;

locative plural of tvam, you

82
Q

यूयम्

A

yūyam [pronoun] [m,n,f]

you (subject);

nominative plural of tvam, you

83
Q

राज्य

A

rājya [noun] [n]

kingly rule, kingly power, kingdom

(with √kṛ: to rule, reign)

84
Q

लक्ष्मण

A

lakṣmaṇa [proper noun] [m]

Lakṣmaṇa - one of Rāma’s brothers

85
Q

√लभ् (लभते)

A

√labh (labhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]

get, receive, obtain, acquire, gain, take; find;

+ svarga = attain heaven, go to heaven;

perfect: lebhe; infinitive: labdhum

86
Q

√वद् (वदति)

A

√vad (vadati) [verb, class 1 P]

speak, say, say to (+ accusative of person addressed);

future: vadiṣyati; aorist: avādīt

87
Q

वन

A

vana [noun] [n]

forest

88
Q

वः

A

vaḥ [pronoun] [m,n,f]

you, to/for you, of you, your;

enclitic form for accusative, dative, and genitive of tvam, you

89
Q

विना

A

vinā [indeclinable]

without (+ instrumental) postposed

90
Q

√शप् (शपति)

A

√śap (śapati) [verb, class 1 P]

curse

91
Q

शोक

A

śoka [noun] [m]

grief, sorrow, pain

92
Q

श्रीरामः

A

śrīrāmaḥ [proper noun] [m]

glorious Rāma

93
Q

सः

A

saḥ [pronoun] [m]

he

(nominative, 3rd p singular)

94
Q

सुखम्

A

sukham [adverb]

happily

95
Q

सुन्दर

A

sundara [adjective]

beautiful, handsome (fem = sundarī)

96
Q

स्म

A

sma [indeclinable]

makes preceding verb past tense

97
Q

स्वयम्

A

svayam [indeclinable]

oneself, by one’s self, to one’s self;

used reflexively and applicable to all persons,

i.e., himself, herself, yourself, etc.

98
Q

हत

A

hata [ppp]

killed, slain; hit;

ppp of √han

99
Q

√हन् (हन्ति)

A

√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P]

slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;

ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum

100
Q

हा

A

hā [indeclinable]

interjection, vocative particle (“ah”) expressing grief, “alas!”

101
Q

हे

A

he [indeclinable]

vocative particle (“oh”) precedes vocative

Vocab for Hareesh Wallis Sanskrit using Maurer and Goldmans' texts (51 decks)

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