Goldmans 22 Flashcards
1
Q
अग्निसाक्षिक
A
agnisākṣika [adjective]
having fire for a witness (the sign of solemn and inviolable pact)
2
Q
अनघ
A
anagha [adjective]
sinless
3
Q
अनुकथन
A
anukathana [noun] [n]
account, tale
4
Q
अनु-प्र-√आप् (अनुप्राप्नोति)
A
anu-pra-√āp (anuprāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
obtain, get
5
Q
अनुमानय्
A
anumānay [verb, causative]
reassure;
causative of anu-√man
6
Q
अप्
A
ap [noun] [f]
waters (plural only)
7
Q
अपवाहय्
A
apavāhay [verb, causative]
lure away;
causative of anu-√vah
8
Q
अर्णव
A
arṇava [noun] [m]
the sea, ocean
9
Q
अव-√आप् (अवाप्नोति)
A
ava-√āp (avāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
obtain, attain; incur;
future: avāpsyati
10
Q
अशोकवनिका
A
aśokavanikā [noun] [f]
a grove of aśoka trees, scene of Sītā’s confinement
11
Q
आकुल
A
ākula [adjective]
distressed, agitated, disordered, confused; (can also be: filled with)
12
Q
आ-√ख्या (आख्याति)
A
ā-√khyā (ākhyāti) [verb, class 2 P]
tell, relate, announce
13
Q
आख्यान
A
ākhyāna [noun] [n]
story, episode
14
Q
आत्मज
A
ātmaja [noun] [m]
son
15
Q
आदितः
A
āditaḥ [indeclinable]
from the beginning
16
Q
आदित्य
A
āditya [noun] [m]
the sun
17
Q
आयुष्य
A
āyuṣya [adjective]
conducive to long life
18
Q
आवेदित
A
āvedita [adjective]
made known
19
Q
आश्रमपद
A
āśramapada [noun] [n]
location of an āśram
20
Q
आहव
A
āhava [noun] [m]
battle (G); a challenge; war, battle (M)
21
Q
इन्द्रिय
A
indriya [noun] [n]
sense, organs of sense, a sense organ
22
Q
उप-√आस् (उपास्ते)
A
upa-√ās (upāste) [verb, class 2 Ā]
wait upon, serve (same as upās)
23
Q
उप-√गम् (उपगच्छति)
A
upa-√gam (upagacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
approach, go to, attain (a state)
24
Q
उप-√या (उपयाति)
A
upa-√yā (upayāti) [verb, class 2 P]
come
25
उपास् (उपास्ते)
upās (upāste) [verb, class 2 Ā]
**wait upon, serve** (same as upa-√as)
26
ऋते
ṛte [indeclinable]
**except, with the exception of** + accusative
27
√कथ् (कथयति)
√kath (kathayati) [verb, class 10 P]
## Footnote
**tell, relate**
28
कबन्ध
kabandha [proper noun]
**Kabandha**, a hideous rākṣasa who, when mortally wounded by Rāma, directs him to Śabarī
29
कल्मष
kalmaṣa [noun] [n]
**moral taint** (G); **spot, stain; impurity** (M)
30
किष्किन्धा
kiṣkindhā [proper noun] [m]
**Kiṣkindhā**, capital city of the monkeys.
The text in the Goldman chapter calls it a cave.
31
कृतयुग
kṛtayuga [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**the Golden Age of the world**
32
क्षुत्
kṣut [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**hunger**
33
क्षोभय्
kṣobhay [verb, causative]
**agitate, cause to tremble**
(causative of √kṣubh)
34
गण
gaṇa [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**host, entourage, group, herd, troop, crowd**
35
√गर्ज् (गर्जति)
√garj (garjati) [verb, 1 P]
## Footnote
**roar, bellow**
36
गुहा
guhā [noun] [f]
**cave, cavern;**
(can also be: **hiding place**; or as an adverb: **secretly**)
37
गृध्र
gṛdhra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**a vulture**
38
जटा
jaṭā [noun] [f]
**braided topknot, twist or coil of matted hair,** such as worn by ascetics; a symbol of asceticism worn by Ràma during his exile
39
जटायुस्
jaṭāyus [proper noun] [m]
**Jatāyus, king of the vultures**, brother of Saṃpāti and old friend of Daśaratha; killed by the rākṣasas
40
ज्वर
jvara [noun] [m]
**feverish disease** (G) **fever, pain, grief** (M)
41
ज्वलन
jvalana [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**fire**
42
तस्कर
taskara [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**thief**
43
तारा
tārā [proper noun] [f]
**Tārā, queen of the monkeys,** consort and wife to rival brothers Vālin & Sugrīva
44
तीर
tīra [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**a bank or shore**
45
त्रैलोक्य
trailokya [noun] [n]
**the "Three Worlds"** - **heaven, earth, hell; the entire world; the Universe**
46
दिश् /दिक्
diś /dik [noun] [f]
**direction, cardinal point, quarter;**
diśaḥ = the directions: the entire world
47
दूरम्
dūram [adverb]
## Footnote
**far, far away**
48
दैवत
daivata [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**god, divinity, deity**
49
धर्मचारिन्
dharmacārin [adjective]
## Footnote
**righteous**
50
नन्दिग्राम
nandigrāma [proper noun] [m]
**Nandigrāma, a village outside Ayodhyā**, where Bharata awaited Rāma's return
51
नल
nala [proper noun] [m]
**Nala, monkey, chief architect** of the bridge across the sea to Laṅka
52
निर्-√गम् (निर्गच्छति)
nir-√gam (nirgacchati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**go forth**
53
पम्पा
pampā [proper noun] [f]
**Pampā, name of a lake,** where Rāma first met with Hanumān
54
पर
para [adjective]
**distant, next, highest, supreme, chief, extreme;** at the end of a bahuvrīhi compound, **"having ... as the chief thing,"** **"wholly devoted to or absorbed in ..."**
[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]
55
परुष
paruṣa [adjective]
**harsh;** or (n) **harsh speech**
56
पवित्र
pavitra [adjective]
## Footnote
**pure, holy**
57
पुन्य
punya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**merit**
58
पुरी
purī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**city**
59
पौत्र
pautra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**grandson**
60
प्र-√इ (प्रेति)
pra-√i (preti) [verb, class 2 P]
**die, depart**
(also listed in back of G as √pre)
61
प्रणय
praṇaya [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**love**
62
प्रति-√पद् (प्रतिपद्यते)
prati-√pad (pratipadyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
**step toward, attain, get, receive, recover, get back, return to;**
perfect: pratipapāda (plural, pratipede)
63
प्रतिपादय्
pratipāday [verb, causative]
**install;**
causative of prati-√pad (pratipadyate)
64
प्र-√मुच् (प्रमुञ्चति)
pra-√muc (pramuñcati) [verb, class 6 P]
## Footnote
**release**
65
प्र-√मुद् (प्रमुदति)
pra-√mud (pramudati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**rejoice, rejoice greatly, become joyful**
66
प्र-√या (प्रयाति)
pra-√yā (prayāti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**go**
67
प्रस्थापय्
prasthāpay [verb, causative]
**send, dispatch;**
causative of pra-√sthā
68
प्रीत
prīta [adjective]
## Footnote
**pleased**
69
प्रे = प्र-√इ (प्रेति)
pre = pra-√i (preti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**die, depart**
70
√प्लु (प्लवते)
√plu (plavate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**jump, leap** (G); **float, swim** (M)
71
ब्रह्मलोक
brahmaloka [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**Brahmā's world; the highest heaven**
72
√भा (भाति)
√bhā (bhāti) [verb, class 2 P]
## Footnote
**appear, seem; shine, be bright**
73
√मज्ज् (मज्जति)
√majj (majjati) [verb, class 1 P]
## Footnote
**sink, submerge**
74
महाबाहु
mahābāhu [adjective]
## Footnote
**great-armed**
75
मही
mahī [adjective]
## Footnote
**great**
76
महीयते
mahīyate [verb, nāmadhātu/ denominative]
**to grow great, rejoice;**
denominative of mahī
77
महोदधि
mahodadhi [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**ocean**
78
मायाविन्
māyāvin [noun] [m]
**possessing māyā,** illusory power (refers to Mārica)
79
√मार्ग् (मार्गते)
√mārg (mārgate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
**search for, seek after, look for;**
present middle participle: mārgamāṇa, seeking after, looking for
80
√मृष् (मृष्यते)
√mṛṣ (mṛṣyate) [verb, class 4 Ā]
## Footnote
**bear, endure**
81
युत
yuta [adjective]
## Footnote
**endowed with, full of, associated with**
82
योजन
yojana [noun] [n]
**a unit of distance said to be about 9 miles**
(A Ruppel says 7-15 miles, presumably depending on source)
83
लवण
lavaṇa [adjective]
## Footnote
**salty**
84
वात
vāta [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**wind**
85
वालिन्
vālin [proper noun] [m]
**Vālin, king of the monkeys,** elder brother of Sugrīva and husband of Tarā.
86
विकृत
vikṛta [adjective]
## Footnote
**deformed**
87
विज्वर
vijvara [adjective]
## Footnote
**free from anxiety**
88
विभीषण
vibhīṣaṇa [proper noun]
**Vibhīṣaṇa, younger brother of the rākṣasa Rāvaṇa,** but an ally of Rāma
89
विशति
√viś (viśati) [verb, class 6 P]
## Footnote
**enter**
90
विश्व
viśva [adjective]
**all**
(declined like pronouns)
91
विश्वस्त
viśvasta [adjective]
## Footnote
**reassured, confident**
92
विस्तीर्ण
vistīrṇa [adjective]
## Footnote
**broad**
93
वैर
vaira [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**hostility, enmity**
94
व्रीडा
vrīḍā [noun] [f]
**shame;**
in G22 it refers to Rāma's ansiety regarding what people might say about his taking back a wife who had lived in another man's house
95
शबरी
śabarī [proper noun] [f]
**Śabarī, a female ascetic** who aids Rāma
96
√शंस् (शम्सति)
√śaṃs (śamsati) [verb, class 1 P]
**relate;** (also: **praise; announce**)
97
सख्य
sakhya [noun] [n]
## Footnote
**friendship, companionship**
98
सङ्गत (संगत)
saṅgata (saṃgata) [adjective]
## Footnote
**met with**
99
सचराचर
sacarācara [adjective]
## Footnote
**"together with movable and immovable things,"**
**entire; all animal and plant life**
100
सती
satī [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**a virtuous wife**
101
समागत
samāgata [ppp]
**come together; having assembled;** (G);
**having come together, gathered** (M);
ppp of sam-ā-√gam (samāgacchati)
102
सम्-आ-√नी (समानयति)
**sam-ā-√nī (samānayati) [verb, class 1 P]**
**assemble**
103
सम्-आ-√सद् (समासीदति)
sam-ā-√sad (samāsīdati) [verb, class 1 P]
**reach;**
In G22, they list as 10P
104
समुद्र
samudra [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**ocean, sea**
105
संतप्त
saṃtapta [adjective]
## Footnote
**oppressed, afflicted**
106
सं-√दृश्
saṃ-√dṛś [verb, class 1 P/Ā]
**see, regard** (G) M:
used only in the passive, hence: be seen, appear
107
सम्पाति
sampāti [proper noun]
**Sampāti, a vulture,** brother of Jaṭāyus
108
संमित
saṃmita [adjective]
## Footnote
**equal to**
109
संसद्
saṃsad [noun] [f]
## Footnote
**assembly**
110
सरित्
sarit [noun] [f]
**a stream, a river;**
saritaṃ patiḥ - ocean
111
सरितं पतिः
saritaṃ patiḥ [noun compound] [f]
## Footnote
**ocean**
112
सहित
sahita [adjective]
**along with** (G), **united with or accompanied by** + instrumental (M), **together/combined with**
113
सुग्रीव
sugrīva [proper noun] [m]
**Sugrīva, a monkey king**, ally of Rāma
114
सेतु
setu [noun] [m]
## Footnote
**bridge, causeway**
115
स्वर्गत
svargata [adjective]
## Footnote
**gone to heaven**
116
हनुमन्त्
hanumant [proper noun]
**Hanuman, a great monkey hero** of the Rāmayana.
117
हरिवर
harivara [adjective]
## Footnote
**best of monkeys**
118
हरीश्वर
harīśvara [proper noun]
## Footnote
**Harīśvara, lord of monkeys**
119
√हृ (हरति)
√hṛ (harati) [verb, class 1 P]
**abduct, carry off** (G);
**take, take away, steal** (M); **seize;**
infinitive: hartum; aorist: ahārṣīt
120
हृत
hṛta [ppp]
**abducted;**
ppp of √hṛ
121
हेमपिङ्गल
hemapiṅgala [adjective]
## Footnote
**golden-yellow**
