Maurer 6

Question 1

अनन्तरम्

Answer 1

anantaram [adverb]

immediately after, afterwards, thereupon; then (like tataḥ);

[used as postposed at end of a compound]

Question 2

अव​-√स्था (अवतिष्ठति)

Answer 2

ava-√sthā (avatiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

stand off (ava)’, stand, stand up,

ppp: avasthita; infinitive: avasthātum

Question 3

अवस्थापयति

Answer 3

avasthāpayati [verb, causative]

causative of ava-√sthā (avatiṣṭhati), literally ‘stand off or apart’,hence as causative, ‘causes (someone) to stand off or apart,’ leave behind

Question 4

अहम्

Answer 4

aham [pronoun] [m,n,f]

I;

nominative singular

Question 5

आह्वान

Answer 5

āhvāna [noun] [n]

invitation

Question 6

काल​

Answer 6

kāla [noun] [m]

time, Death

Question 7

तदा

Answer 7

tadā [adverb]

at that time, then

Question 8

√दा (ददाति)

Answer 8

√dā (dadāti) [verb, class 3 P]

give; entrust;

gerund: dattvā

Question 9

दातुम्

Answer 9

dātum [verb, infinitive]

to give;

with śraddhaṃ, ‘to perform a śraddha’; infinitive of √dā (dadāti)

Question 10

द्विज

Answer 10

dvija [noun] [m] (m)

usually used to indicate the priestly caste of the Brāhmaṇas; literally,‘twice-born,’ a term applied to a member of the upper three classes of Hindu society, because when they receive the sacred thread, they are said to go through a second birth.

Also, any animal born of an egg is also called dvija, twice-born.

Question 11

न

Answer 11

na [negative adverb]

“not”

negative particle or negative adverb

Question 12

नकुल​

Answer 12

nakula [noun] [m]

mongoose

Question 13

नरेश्वर

Answer 13

nareśvara [noun] [m]

“lord of men,” a king

Question 14

पाप​

Answer 14

pāpa [adjective]

bad, evil

pāpa [noun] [n]

sin, wrong, evil deed; as (m) a bad man

Question 15

√पाल् (पालयति)

Answer 15

√pāl (pālayati) [verb, class 10 P]

protect

Question 16

पाल

Answer 16

pāla [noun] [m]

protector

Question 17

पालित

Answer 17

pālita [ppp]

protected, having been protected, under the protection of …;

past passive participle of the causative of √pāl, protect

[the causative being √pālaya]

Question 18

पुत्र

Answer 18

putra [noun] [m]

son

Question 19

√भक्ष् (भक्षयति)

Answer 19

√bhakṣ (bhakṣati/bhakṣate) [verb, class 1 P or Ā]

eat;

bhakṣayati has the identical meaning to bhakṣati,

being a causative without causative meaning, Goldmans list it as 10 P √bhakṣ (bhakṣayati); infinitive: bhakṣitum, ppp: bhakṣita

Question 20

भार्या

Answer 20

bhāryā [noun] [f]

wife

Question 21

मम​

Answer 21

mama [pronoun] [m,n,f]

of me, my;

genitive singular of aham, I; enclitic form: me

Question 22

महत्

Answer 22

mahat [adjective]

great

Question 23

यदि

Answer 23

yadi [indc., conditional conj]

if

[picked up by tadā, then, in the main clause]

Question 24

रक्त

Answer 24

rakta [noun] [n]

blood

[really a ppp of √raj (rajyati), class 4, be colored, be red; hence literally ‘colored, red’]

Question 25

लगुड

Answer 25

laguḍa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a club or cudgel**

Question 26

लब्ध​

Answer 26

labdha [ppp] **acquired, gained, received;** past passive participle of √labh, to get/receive

Question 27

√विद् (वेत्ति)

Answer 27

√vid (vetti) [verb, class 2P] **know, recognize;** ppp: vidita, infiitive: veditum or vettum, gerund: viditvā, having known; perfect: veda, knows - present meaning!; causative: vedayati, let know, inform

Question 28

वि-√लिप् (विलिम्पति)

Answer 28

vi-√lip (vilimpati) [verb, class 6 P] **smear, smear all over;** ppp: vilipta [the prefix 'vi' means 'here and there']

Question 29

विषाद

Answer 29

viṣāda [noun] [m] ## Footnote **sorrow, despair, dejection, despondancy**

Question 30

व्यापादयति

Answer 30

vyāpādayati [verb, causative] **literally 'causes to perish,' kills, destroys;** causative of vi-ā-√pad, 'fall apart, disintegrate, perish'

Question 31

शय्या

Answer 31

śayyā [noun] [f] ## Footnote **a bed, couch**

Question 32

सत्वरम्

Answer 32

satvaram [adverb] ## Footnote **quickly, immediately, right away**

Question 33

समीप

Answer 33

samīpa [noun] [n] **vicinity; nearness, presence;** locative samīpe + genitive = near

Question 34

सर्प​

Answer 34

sarpa [noun] [m] ## Footnote **a serpent, snake**

Question 35

सहसा

Answer 35

sahasā [adverb] **straightaway, immediately, suddenly, at once** (Maurer explains this comes from the instrumental of sahas, force, violence, hence it literally means "with force or violence.")

Question 36

सुस्थ

Answer 36

sustha [adjective] ## Footnote **safe and sound**

Question 37

√स्था (तिष्ठति)

Answer 37

√sthā (tiṣṭhati) [verb, class 1 P] **to stand, be situated, stay, remain, be; be in a place;** usually attenuated to **'be;'** causative: sthāpayati, causes to stand, stops, bring to rest

Question 38

हत

Answer 38

hata [ppp] **killed, slain; hit;** ppp of √han

Question 39

√हन् (हन्ति)

Answer 39

√han (hanti) [verb, class 2 P] **slay, kill, strike, strike down, destroy, smite, smite down, destroy;** ppp: hata; infinitive: hantum