Maurer 1 Flashcards

1
Q

अन्न

A

anna [noun] [n]

food

[the ppp of √ad (atti) to eat]

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2
Q

अश्व

A

aśva [noun] [m]

a horse

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3
Q

आचार्य

A

ācārya [noun] [m]

a teacher, preceptor

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4
Q

आदित्य

A

āditya [noun] [m]

the sun

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5
Q

आश्रम​

A

āśrama [noun] [m]

hermitage, ashram

(also: one of the four stages of a brahmin’s life)

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6
Q

ईश्वर

A

īśvara [noun] [m]

lord, master

(can also be: god)

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7
Q

उद्यान

A

udyāna [noun] [n]

a garden

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8
Q

कट

A

kaṭa [noun] [m]

a mat

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9
Q

कृषीवल

A

kṛṣīvala [noun] [m]

farmer, cultivator, peasant

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10
Q

कृष्ण

A

kṛṣṇa [adjective]

black, dark

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11
Q

क्षेत्र

A

kṣetra [noun] [n]

a field

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12
Q

गण

A

gaṇa [noun] [m]

host, entourage, group, herd, troop, crowd

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13
Q

गज

A

gaja [noun] [m]

elephant

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14
Q

√गम् (गच्छति)

A

√gam (gacchati) [verb, class 1 P]

go, walk

gerund: gatvā;

causative means causes to go, when used with time: passes; causative stem: gamaya (gamayati); infinitive of causative: gamayitum

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15
Q

ग्राम

A

grāma [noun] [m]

a village

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16
Q

जन

A

jana [noun] [m]

person, man

as collective noun, people; folk

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17
Q

जनक​

A

janaka [noun] [m]

father

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18
Q

जल

A

jala [noun] [n]

water

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19
Q

जलाशय

A

jalāśaya [noun] [m]

a pond or lake

a jala = water + āśaya = abode;

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20
Q

जीवित

A

jīvita [noun] [n]

life

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21
Q

तापस​​

A

tāpasa [noun] [m]

ascetic, yogi

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22
Q

दीर्घ

A

dīrgha [adjective]

long

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23
Q

धन​

A

dhana [noun] [n]

wealth; possessions

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24
Q

ध्यान​​

A

dhyāna [noun] [n]

meditation

25
Q

A

na [negative adverb]

not

negative particle or negative adverb

26
Q

नगर

A

nagara [noun] [n]

city, town

27
Q

नर​​

A

nara [noun] [m]

man

28
Q

नरेश्वर

A

nareśvara [noun] [m]

“lord of men,” a king

29
Q

नृप

A

nṛpa [noun] [m]

king

30
Q

√पठ् (पठति)

A

√paṭh (paṭhati) [verb, class 1 P]

recite

31
Q

पत्त्र​

A

pattra [noun] [n]

letter; leaf or page (of a book)

often wrongly written patra; (can also be: wing, feather; also: document)

32
Q

पार्थिव

A

pārthiva [noun] [m]

a prince, a king

33
Q

प्रभाव​

A

prabhāva [noun] [m]

power, might, strength

34
Q

प्रभूत​​​

A

prabhūta [adjective]

much, many, abundant, numerous

35
Q

प्रासाद​

A

prāsāda [noun] [m]

a palace

36
Q

फल​

A

phala [noun] [n]

a fruit (also: reward)

37
Q

ब्राह्मण

A

brāhmaṇa [noun] [m]

a Brāhman, priest

38
Q

मानुष

A

mānuṣa [noun] [m]

a man, human

mānuṣī, a woman

39
Q

माल्य

A

mālya [noun] [n]

a garland

40
Q

मृग

A

mṛga [noun] [m]

animal, beast of prey

in some of the stories it means a deer - deer in the Shakespearean sense. Hareesh says the etymology relates to following the path; in some of our stories from these chapters “deer,” is meant and the full glossary in back of says: an animal, usually in later texts specifically a deer

see Maurer for more details

41
Q

यज्ञ

A

yajña [noun] [m]

a sacrifice, a ritual offering to the gods (a Vedic sacrifice)

42
Q

युक्त

A

yukta [ppp]

joined; furnished, provided, or endowed with (with instrumental or in compound); proper; engaged upon (+ locative) (M20);

ppp of √yuj; also disciplined, experienced, skillful

43
Q

युद्ध

A

yuddha [noun] [n]

a battle

44
Q

यूथ

A

yūtha [noun] [n]

herd, group, flock

45
Q

रथ

A

ratha [noun] [m]

a chariot

46
Q

√लिख् (लिखति)

A

√likh (likhati) [verb, class 6 P]

write

47
Q

लोक​

A

loka [noun] [m]

the world, the inhabitants of the world

48
Q

वन

A

vana [noun] [n]

forest

49
Q

विविध

A

vividha [adjective]

various, of different sorts, different, “having different kinds”

50
Q

वृक्ष

A

vṛkṣa [noun] [m]

a tree

51
Q

शिष्य

A

śiṣya [noun] [m]

a pupil, student

52
Q

शूर

A

śūra [noun] [m]

a hero

53
Q

शोभन

A

śobhana [adjective]

beautiful

54
Q

समीप

A

samīpa [noun] [n]

vicinity; nearness, presence

locative samīpe + genitive = near

55
Q

सर्व

A

sarva [adjective]

all, each, every

[declined like the demonstrative pronouns, i.e., saḥ, tat, sā]

56
Q

सुख

A

sukha [noun] [n]

pleasure, happiness;

can be used as adjective: happy

57
Q

सूत

A

sūta [noun] [m]

charioteer

58
Q

स्वर्ग​

A

svarga [noun] [m]

heaven; (also: sky)