Goldmans 16 Flashcards
अञ्जलि
añjali [noun] [m]
gessture of reverence by placing the palms together
अधिप
adhipa [noun] [m]
ruler
अर्णव
arṇava [noun] [m]
the sea
अर्थम्
artham [adverb]
(at the end of compounds)
for the sake of, for the purpose of
अन्त
anta [noun] [m]
end
आकाश
ākāśa [noun] [n]
sky, heaven; (space, atmosphere)
कमल
kamala [noun] [n]
a lotus
कर्कश
karkaśa [adjective]
rough, harsh
कुल
kula [noun] [n]
family
कोमल
komala [adjective]
tender
√ग्रह् (गृह्णाति) √ग्रभ् (गृभ्णाति)
√grah (gṛhṇāti) √grabh (gṛbhṇāti)
[verb, class 9 P]
take, grasp, seize;
gerund: gṛhitvā; future: grahiṣyati; perfect: jagrāhaḥ; infinitive: grahītum
चन्द्र
candra [noun] [m]
moon
जरा
jarā [noun] [f]
old age
जल
jala [noun] [n]
water
ताराधिप
tārādhipa [noun] [m]
the moon, “lord of the stars”
तोय
toya [noun][n]
water
दान
dāna [noun][n]
giving, granting
√दृश्
√dṛś [verb, class 4 irreg P]
see;
for present tense, √paś (paśyati); perfect: dadarśa (plural: dadṛśuḥ)
धन
dhana [noun][n]
wealth
धन्य
dhanya [adjective]
fortunate
√धा (दधाति)
√dhā (dadhāti) [verb, class 3 P]
put, place
धान्य
dhānya [noun][n]
grain
नन्दन
nandana [noun][m]
causer of joy
नि-√ग्रः (निगृह्णाति)
ni-√graḥ (nigṛhṇāti) [verb, class 9 P]
imprison
पाद
pāda [noun][m]
foot
प्र-आ-√रभ् (प्रारभते)
pra-ā-√rabh (prārabhate) [verb, class 1 Ā]
start, undertake
प्राण
prāṇa [noun][m]
breath
prāṇān + √tyaj = abandon life breaths, die
प्र-√आप् (प्राप्नोति)
pra-√āp (prāpnoti) [verb, class 5 P]
get, aquire, obtain, receive, attain
(listed under √prāp in back of G)
फल
phala [noun] [n]
fruit, reward
फुल्ल
phulla [adjective]
blooming
भय
bhaya [noun][n]
fear, alarm
भोग
bhoga [noun][m]
sensual enjoyment
मत्स्य
matsya [noun][m]
fish
√मृ (मरति)
√mṛ (marati) [verb, class 1 P]
die;
ppp: mṛta, dead
मोहित
mohita [adjective]
deluded
रहित
rahita [adjective]
devoid of, missing (especially at the end of a compound)
example: jalarahita - without water
राष्ट्र
rāṣṭra [noun][n]
kingdom
वत्स
vatsa [noun][m]
calf, son
in sambodhana, vocative, as a term of endearment, ‘my dear child’
वन्य
vanya [noun][n]
forest-food
that is, gathered food as opposed to cultivated
वस्त्र
vastra [noun][n]
garment, clothing
वादिन्
vādin [noun][m]
speaker
वास
vāsa [noun][m]
clothing
वि-√ज्ञा (विजानाति/ते)
vi-√jñā (vijānāti/te) [verb, class 9Ā]
understand, know, realize
विरहित
virahita [adjective]
deserted, separated from
वि-√सृज् (विसृजति)
vi-√sṛj (visṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]
release, give up
वैदेही
vaidehī [proper noun][f]
Vaidehī
literally: lady from Videha
Sītā
शल्य
śalya [noun][n]
arrow, spear
शारद
śārada [adjective]
autumnal
शाला
śālā [noun][f]
room, chamber, house, hut
शुष्क
śuṣka [adjective]
dried up
श्व
śva [adverb]
tomorrow
सर
sara [noun][n]
lake
सहस्र
sahasra [number][n]
a thousand
√सृज् (सृजति)
√sṛj (sṛjati) [verb, class 6 P]
release
सृप् (सर्पति)
sṛp (sarpati) [verb, class 1P]
move
हीन
hīna [adjective]
devoid of, missing
equivalent to rahita
